2023年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（二）（含考试版+全解全析+参考答案）

这是一份2023年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（二）（含考试版+全解全析+参考答案），文件包含2023年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷B解析版docx、2023年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷B参考答案docx、2023年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷B原卷版docx、audiomp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语仿真模拟试卷B
（考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名填写在试题卷、答题卡上．考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“考生号、姓名”与考生本人考生号、姓名是否一致．
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．第Ⅱ卷用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上作答．在试题卷上作答，答案无效．
3．考试结束，监考员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回．
第I卷(选择题，共70分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the train station?
A．On Market Road. B．On First Street. C．On Church Street.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the train station?
M: Just go down Market Road for two blocks and turn left. It’s next to a church, on First Street.
W: I see. Thanks.
2．When will the man possibly leave for the hotel?
A．At 7:20. B．At 7:40. C．At 8:00.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hello, Michael. I wonder if you could give me a ride to the airport tomorrow morning.
M: OK, no problem. It will take twenty minutes to reach your hotel. So I’ll pick you up at 7:40.
3．What does the man advise Mary to do?
A．Go out to work. B．Listen carefully to Henry. C．Be calm and patient.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m really angry at Henry. He never listens to me.
M: Take it easy, Mary. Things will work out.
4．Who does the man want to see?
A．Dr. Edmunds. B．Dr. Edgar. C．Dr. Brown.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hello, my name is Martin Brown. I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Edgar.
W: I’m sorry, Sir, but we don’t have any Dr. Edgar here.
M: No, that’s not right. I meant to say Dr. Edmunds.
W: Dr. Edmunds? OK, I’ll connect you.
5．What will Jane do this Friday?
A．Have dinner with her classmates.
B．Watch her sister’s dog.
C．Go out of town.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Jane, can you meet us for dinner this Friday? There’s a great new Indian restaurant that just opened.
W: I actually have dinner plans with my high school classmates this Friday. What about this Sunday?
M: I will have to watch my sister’s dog while she’s out of town.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回6至7题。
6．What's the matter with the man now?
A．He's got a fever. B．He's got a stomachache. C．He's got a headache.
7．What does the woman remind the man to do?
A．Get enough rest. B．Eat properly. C．Drink much water.
【答案】6．C 7．C
【原文】W: I saw you were off school at the end of last week and someone said you were ill. What was the matter?
M: Yes, I had a bad cough, a high fever and a stomachache, but fortunately that’s gone now.
W: So do you feel better today?
M: I’ve still got a headache and I can’t do much before I have a rest, maybe it’s because I wasn’t eating properly until today.
W: Good. Remember to keep warm and have plenty of water, especially hot ones.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the man doing?
A．Chairing a meeting B．Hosting a program. C．Conducting a job interview.
9．How does the man feel about Tavi's photos on Style Rookie?
A．They are strange. B．They are impressive. C．They are surprising.
10．What did Tavi Gevinson do when she was 15?
A．She published a book. B．She wrote a fashion blog. C．She started Rookie Magazine.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: Next on the program we'll have an interview with Louise Hardy, who wrote a book about high-achieving teenagers. Louise, tell us about Tavi Gevinson, the very different girl.
W: Well, she was only 11 years old when she started a fashion blog called Style Rookie. On her blog, she posted photos of herself wearing unusual combinations of clothes and wrote about them.
M:I' ve seen them. They were quite odd.
W:Anyway, that attracted nearly 300,000 readers per day. Serious fashion magazines interviewed her and sent her to fashion shows in Europe.
M: Some people didn't believe she was as young as she was, did they?
W:No, one magazine printed an article saying the writer didn' t believe Tavi was only 12. But she bounced back and continued blogging. In 2011, when she was 15, she started Rookie Magazine, an online magazine for teenagers. In less than a week it had one million readers.
M: That's very impressive, isn't it?
W:Yes, it' s fantastic. She employs about 50 writers and photographers 一 both adults and teenagers - on Rookie, and all this time she...
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where did the woman know about the position?
A．In a newspaper. B．On the Internet. C．From her friend.
12．What is the woman good at?
A．English teaching. B．Computer operation. C．Activity organization.
13．Why did the woman leave the previous school?
A．She lives far from her former school.
B．Her former headmaster disliked her.
C．She failed to finish the assignments.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】W: Good morning, I’m Alice. I’m applying for the position of teaching assistant.
M: OK. Please have a seat. Where did you see the job information?
W: My friend saw it on the Internet and told me that.
M: Oh, I see. What do you know about the position?
W: It’s mainly about helping teachers complete daily tasks within a classroom environment, including leading lessons or small group activities for students.
M: Yes. They’re basic. What skills do you have?
W: I can operate computers well.
M: That’s OK. Have you had any experience as a teacher?
W: Yes. Just one year. But my former headmaster was impressed by the work I had done.
M: Why don’t you work there any more?
W: My new house is far from there. I’d like to find one closer to my house now.
M: I see.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why does the man refuse the ride in a hot air balloon?
A．It’s too expensive. B．It’s a little dangerous. C．He’s scared of heights.
15．Which sport does the man prefer?
A．Mountain biking. B．Hiking. C．Rock climbing.
16．How much should the man pay for the trip?
A．960 yuan. B．1,000 yuan. C．1,200 yuan.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A

【原文】W: Welcome to Adventure Tours. How may I help you?
M: I want to book a tour of adventure sports.
W: Sure! Our most popular choice is the whitewater rafting trip for only 350 yuan a person, followed by the ride in a hot air balloon for 840 yuan a person.
M: Well, the price sounds fair, but I think rafting is a little bit dangerous. And I’m terrified of heights, so the second trip is not my cup of tea. What else do you have?
W: In that case, why don’t you tell me more about what you would like? We have everything from mountain biking to rock climbing.
M: I’m thinking something exciting but safer.
W: What about a hiking trip through Qinghai for 3 days?
M: Great! How much does the trip cost?
W: It costs 1,200 yuan a person. Since it is off season now, I can give you a 20% discount.
M: Okay. I’ll take it.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who would like some banana cake?
A．Jade.
B．Maria.
C．Michael.
18．What does Anna ask for today?
A．An orange.
B．Cheese.
C．An apple
19．What do we know about Eric?
A．He dislikes fruit.
B．He had little for lunch.
C．He will carry the plates.
20．Where are the speakers?
A．At home.
B．In a restaurant.
C．At a cinema.
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】W: Michael, have you asked your friends what they want before you all go to the cinema? M: Yes, I wrote them down!
W: Great! First, you, Michael,I guess you want some banana cake.
M: Yes.
W: Who else wants cake?
M: No one. Some of them want fruit…Kate does. She's just had some chocolate so she wants a nice healthy apple now-that green one looks nice. Jade asked for a banana if we've got one, or an apple if not.
W: We've got one. Here it is. What about Anna? She always has cheese, doesn't she? M: She loves cheese, but she's asked for an orange today.
W: Does Eric want fruit too?
M: He wants some bread and butter. He's really hungry because he only had a few biscuits for lunch.
W: OK. I've put everything on two big plates. Shall I help you carry them into the living room?
M: Thanks, Mum.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the summer of 2016, I gave a talk at a small conference in northern Virginia. I began by admitting that I’d never had a social-media account; I then outlined arguments for why other people should consider removing social media from their lives. The event organizers uploaded the video of my talk to YouTube. Then it was shared repeatedly on Facebook and Instagram and, eventually, viewed more than five million times. I was both pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media.
I think of this event as typical of the love-hate relationships many of us have with Facebook, Instagram, and other social-media platforms. On the one hand, we’ve grown cautious about the so-called attention economy, which, in the name of corporate(公司的)profits, destroys social life gradually and offends privacy. But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, I met a partner at a large law firm in Washington, D．C．, who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better.
In recent months, some of the biggest social-media companies, Facebook and Twitter, in particular, have promised various reforms. In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced a plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end encryption(端对端加密); later that month, he put forward the establishment of a third-party group to set standards for acceptable content.
All of these approaches assume that the reformation of social media will be a complex, lengthy, and gradual process. But not everyone sees it that way. Alongside these official responses, a loose collective of developers that calls itself the Indie Web has been creating another alternative. They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad. They hope to rebuild social media according to principles that are less corporate and more humane(人道的).
21．Why did the author feel annoyed when his video was spread online?
A．His video caused many arguments.
B．His video’s popularity on social media is against his talk.
C．His talk was opposed by a large amount of people.
D．His video was shared without his permission.
22．Why does the author mention the story of his partner in paragraph 2?
A．To prove that social media has some benefits.
B．To advise people to break away from social media.
C．To tell the negative effects social media may produce.
D．To describe people’s complicated relationships with social media.
23．What is the purpose of the reform made by some social-media companies?
A．To improve network environment. B．To set network standards.
C．To make more profits. D．To provide more convenient service.
24．What does the Indie Web intend to do?
A．Improve the existing social-media principles.
B．Remove social media from people’s lives.
C．Develop new social-media platforms.
D．Help social-media companies to make reformation.
25．What does the underlined word “outlined”(in paragraph 1)mean?
A．expected B．criticized C．summarized D．rejected
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述了社交媒体在给人们提供便利的同时，也存在着弊端，侵犯人们的隐私，因此一些公司也在积极地进行改革，改善网络环境。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段的“I was both pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media. (我的反社交媒体演讲在社交媒体上找到了如此多的听众，这让我既高兴又恼火)”可知，作者反对社交媒体，但是他有关的演讲却在社交媒体上获得喜欢，这让作者又喜又怒，很是矛盾。因此可知作者生气的原因是他的演讲视频的受欢迎程度是与他反社交媒体的行为相对立的。故选B项。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段的“But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, I met a partner at a large law firm in Washington, D.C., who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better. (但我们也受益于社交媒体，并犹豫是否要完全脱离它。不久前，我在华盛顿特区的一家大型律师事务所遇到了一位合伙人，她告诉我，她一直在手机上保存Instagram，因为她在旅行时会想念她的孩子；浏览他们的照片让她感觉更好)”可知，作者认为我们其实也受益于社交媒体，就如作者的一个合伙人，通过使用社交媒体来看孩子的照片。因此作者举例的目的是为了证明社交媒体的好处。故选A项。
23．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced a plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end encryption(端对端加密); later that month, he put forward the establishment of a third-party group to set standards for acceptable content. (今年3月，马克•扎克伯格宣布了一项计划，将他的平台转向受端到端加密保护的私人通信；当月晚些时候，他提议成立一个第三方小组，为可接受的内容设定标准)”以及第四段的“They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad.(他们正在开发自己的社交媒体平台，他们说这将保留社交媒体的优点，同时去除缺点)”可知，社交媒体上存在一些不安全因素，进行改革可以保留好的，去除不好的内容，因此社交媒体公司进行改革的目的其实是在改善网络环境。故选A项。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Alongside these official responses, a loose collective of developers that calls itself the Indie Web has been creating another alternative. They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad.(除了这些官方回应，一个自称为独立网络的松散的开发者群体一直在创造另一种选择。他们正在开发自己的社交媒体平台，他们说这将保留社交媒体的优点，同时去除缺点)”可知，Indie Web想要开发他们自己社交媒体平台，这样他们可以保留好的内容和去除不好的内容。故选C项。
25．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“I began by admitting that I’d never had a social-media account; I then outlined arguments for why other people should consider removing social media from their lives.(我开始承认我从未有过社交媒体账户；然后，我outlined了为什么其他人应该考虑将社交媒体从他们的生活中移除的理由)”可知，作者没有社交媒体账号，他反对使用社交媒体，因此可知他总结一些观点来说明为什么其他人可以要考虑将社交媒体移出他们的生活，故可推断划线词意为“概括，概述”，与summarize“概述”意义相近。故选C项。
B
My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult. For instance, Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had soared through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess (认罪) to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball. I also learned from Steve that personal property is a sacred (神圣的) thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father carved from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids, and still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun. Excited with my accuracy, I screamed to Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.
26．What is the main subject of the passage?
A．The relationship between Mark and Steve.
B．The important lesson Mark learned in school
C．Steve’s important role in Mark’s growing process.
D．Mark and Steve’s respect for living things.
27．It can be inferred from the passage that when Mark confessed to Mrs. Holt, ________.
A．he felt surprised B．he was light-hearted
C．he felt frightened D．he knelt before her
28．In the story about the pen, which of the following lessons did Steve teach his brother?
A．Respect for personal property.
B．Respect for life.
C．Sympathy for people with problems.
D．The value of honesty.
29．According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother?
A．Respect for living things.
B．Responsibility for one’s actions.
C．The value of the honesty.
D．Care for the property of others.
30．Which of the follow is true according to the passage?
A．Mark was still a boy when he wrote this passage.
B．Mark lost the small dog his father gave him.
C．When a living thing hurts you, you should kill it.
D．Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it without hesitation (犹豫).
【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者的爸爸在他六岁的时候去世了，在他以后的人生中，他的哥哥史蒂夫教了很多非常有价值的经验教训给他，帮助他很好的成长。
26．主旨大意题。根据文章“My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult.”可知，作者的哥哥史蒂夫，在他们的爸爸去世之后的岁月里，给作者教了很多有价值的经验教训，帮助作者成长。由此可知，这篇文章主旨是史蒂夫在弟弟的人生成长过程中发挥着重要的作用。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章“Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball.（尽管我向Mrs. Holt太太解释时膝盖都在颤抖，但如果她愿意还我的球，我还是提出用我的零用钱来支付窗户的费用）”推知，当作者向Mrs. Holt解释时感到非常的害怕，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章“After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value.（在我五年级的教室里发现一支闪亮的银色钢笔后，我想保留它，但Steve解释说，它可能对其他人很重要，尽管它没有什么价值）”可知，通过钢笔事件Steve教会了作者要尊重个人财产。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章“He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.（他眼睛坚定地继续说道：‘你唯一应该想到伤害一个生物的时候，就是它先伤害了你。然后你会想很长很长时间。’当时我真的感觉很糟糕，但那一刻是我哥哥教给我的最重要的一课）”可知，作者通过哥哥学到了对生命的尊重，这是他哥哥教给他最重要的经验教训。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文章“He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” （他眼睛坚定地继续说道：‘你唯一应该想到伤害一个生物的时候，就是它先伤害了你。然后你会想很长很长时间。’）”可知，即使一个动物伤害你，你也不应该毫不犹豫地杀死它。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文吼得七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Do you always get angry about something? Do you always take things too personally? Do you find yourself thinking people are laughing at you in public places? ___31___ If you are sensitive about something, you are easily worried and angry when people talk about it.
___32___ Actually, sensitive people can appreciate food, the sound of music, the different colors of nature, or even traffic. They can also notice small differences in meaning, making them more emotionally(感情上地) intelligent and more creative.
However, it can also be a terrible burden(负担) if left uncared for. ___33___ So you should do something to stop being too sensitive. For example, recognize those people who often leave you feeling tired in life and avoid them. Instead, surround yourself with people who will make you feel bright and happy. If you constantly feel negative about yourself, you’ll struggle with being sensitive. ___34___
Another important thing to do is forgive those who have wronged you. Often sensitive people aren’t good at letting things go. ___35___ This is unhealthy as it’ll keep you from enjoying both the present and the future. Take the lesson; leave the pain.
In a word, though being sensitive is certainly a challenge, you can deal with it correctly by taking proper efforts.
A．Why are some people sensitive?
B．Being a bit sensitive isn’t a bad thing.
C．You are sensitive and you can’t change that.
D．If the answer to any of these questions is yes, you are sensitive.
E．As a result, they find it difficult to move on from painful experiences.
F．So when a negative thought comes, correct it with something positive.
G．Sensitive people always put too much pressure on themselves and tend not to take care of themselves properly.
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．G 34．F 35．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何克服敏感。
【详解】31. 上文“Do you always get angry about something? Do you always take things too personally? Do you find yourself thinking people are laughing at you in public places?(你总是为某事生气吗？你总是把事情看得太私人化吗？你觉得人们在公共场所嘲笑你吗？)”提出了一些问题；下文“If you are sensitive about something, you are easily worried and angry when people talk about it.(如果你对某事很敏感，当人们谈论它时，你很容易感到担心和愤怒)”提到如果你对某事敏感，这会对你产生一些影响，由此可知，空处应用与“敏感”有关，D项“如果对上述任何一个问题的答案是肯定的，那你就是敏感的”符合，承上启下，D项中的“these questions”指代的是空前提出的问题，引出本文的话题，并为下文介绍敏感的后果作铺垫，符合语境。故选D。
32. 根据空后的内容“Actually, sensitive people can appreciate food, the sound of music, the different colors of nature, or even traffic. They can also notice small differences in meaning, making them more emotionally(感情上地) intelligent and more creative.(事实上，敏感的人可以欣赏食物，音乐的声音，大自然的不同颜色，甚至交通。他们也能注意到意义上的细微差别，使他们在情感上更聪明，更有创造力)”可知，适当的敏感是有好处的，故B项“有点敏感并不是一件坏事”符合语境，概括本段内容。故选B。
33. 空前“However, it can also be a terrible burden(负担) if left uncared for. (然而，如果置之不理，它也可能成为一个可怕的负担)”指出如果不加以重视，过度的敏感也会成为一种可怕的负担。故G项“敏感的人总是给自己施加太多的压力，往往不会好好照顾自己”承接上文，具体介绍敏感是如何成为负担的，符合语境。故选G。
34. 空前“If you constantly feel negative about yourself, you'll struggle with being sensitive.(如果你总是对自己感到消极，你会很难变得敏感)”指出总是对自己感到消极，会很难变得敏感，F项“所以当消极的想法出现时，用积极的东西来纠正它”是针对空前内容提出的建议，符合语境。故选F。
35. 空前“Often sensitive people aren’t good at letting things go.(敏感的人往往不善于放手)”指出敏感的人往往不善于放手，E项“因此，他们很难从痛苦的经历中走出来”承接上文，具体介绍了敏感人群这一特征的结果，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It started 4 years ago. My wife saw a ___36___ man before Christmas and wanted to buy him a coat. We were a step away from being homeless ourselves then, but we ___37___ to get some money and bought him a coat. After that, we thought he might need other ___38___ and decided to give him a backpack ___39__ useful things, a small gift and a Christmas card.
A few days later, I got ___40___ a few hundred dollars. And it came at the perfect time.
I had been reading stories about the __41__ of strangers. We then thought of giving ___42___ out on Christmas Eve to other people who would ___43___ have nothing to open.
My wife and I know what that’s like. We haven’t had money to __44__ gifts for birthdays or Christmas for many years too. It feels _____45____ to receive a gift and have someone _____46_____ you at Christmas. I’ve always been a little _____47____ when friends ask “what did you get for Christmas/birthday?” But that year we could say we gave gifts to others instead and that’s ____48___ what happened.
It’s incredible. People asked and we said what we did. They wanted to _____49___ the following year and we made ten backpacks the following Christmas, fifteen the year after, and this year we really _____50____.
We work with two local police department groups and some volunteers to _____51_____ backpacks. We _____52____ a GoFundMe account, and accepted ____53____ of canned goods, new socks, etc.
I still can’t _____54____ to give my wife something to open on Christmas day, but the job we feel when giving out these backpacks on Christmas Eve _____55_____ it tenfold!
36．A．blind B．homeless C．disabled D．foolish
37．A．managed B．regretted C．intended D．permitted
38．A．belongings B．savings C．valuables D．must-haves
39．A．based on B．filled with C．contained in D．replaced by
40．A．borrowed B．fined C．paid D．shown
41．A．belief B．bravery C．generosity D．coldness
42．A．backpacks B．coats C．cards D．boxes
43．A．seldom B．never C．always D．otherwise
44．A．deposit B．award C．receive D．exchange
44．A．wonderful B．peaceful C．honored D．worthwhile
46．A．look after B．think of C．worry about D．search for
47．A．proud B．embarrassed C．encouraged D．determined
48．A．exactly B．vaguely C．slightly D．nearly
49．A．quit B．advise C．help D．promise
50．A．cooperated B．shrank C．accelerated D．expanded
51．A．design B．collect C．distribute D．submit
52．A．closed B．deleted C．checked D．opened
53．A．artworks B．donations C．projects D．documents
54．A．afford B．refuse C．decide D．fail
55．A．gets along with B．keeps away from C．makes up for D．holds on to
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文属于记叙文，作者与妻子本身并不富裕，在圣诞节的时候，作者也没有给妻子送礼物，但四年前，在圣诞节前夕，他妻子给一个流浪汉买了一件外套和一个装有日用品的背包，从此，他们夫妇每年坚持给那些在圣诞节没有礼物的穷人送背包，并且得到了很多人的支持，他们的爱心得到了传递。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妻子在圣诞节前看见一个无家可归的人，想要给他买一件外套。A.blind盲的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.disabled残疾的；D.foolish愚蠢的。结合后文“and wanted to buy him a coat”推知，作者和妻子遇到了一个无家可归的人。故选B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候我们离无家可归只有一步之遥，但我们设法弄到一些钱，给他买了一件外套。A. managed设法；B. regretted遗憾；C. intended打算；D. permitted允许。根据上文“We were a step away from being homeless ourselves then, but”可知，作者他们想给对方买外套，但是也没有多少钱，但是仍旧设法弄到一些钱给这个无家可归的人买了外套。故选A。
38．考杳名词词义辨析。句意：在那以后，我们认为他或许需要其它的必需品，决定给他一个装满有用的东西的背包。A. belongings所有物；B. savings储蓄；C. valuables贵重物品；D. must-haves必需品。根据下文“and decided to give him a backpack”可知买过外套之后，他们认为他可能还需要其他的生活必需品，故选D。
39．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. based on以……为根据；B. filled with 充满；C. contained in 含有；D. replaced by取代。根据下文“useful things, a small gift and a Christmas card”可知，作者他们决定给他一个装满有用东西的背包、一个小礼物以及一张圣诞贺卡，故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天以后，我得到了几百美元的报酬。A. borrowed借入；B. fined对……处以罚金；C. paid付款；D. shown展示。根据下文“And it came at the perfect time.”可知几天后，别人付给作者几百美元，这些钱来得正是时候，故选C。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常读到一些陌生人慷慨解囊的故事。A. belief信仰；信念；B. bravery勇气；C. generosity慷慨；D. coldness冷淡；冷酷。根据下文“thought of giving”可知作者经常读到一些陌生人慷慨解囊的故事，故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们想捐赠背包给其他那些在平安夜否则将没有什么可以打开的人。A. backpacks背包；B. coats大衣；C. cards卡片；D. boxes盒子。根据下文“we made ten backpacks the following Christmas”可知，作者他们想在平安夜送一些装满必需品的背包，故选A。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. seldom很好；B. never绝不；从不；C. always总是；D. otherwise否则。根据前文“We then thought of giving ________　out on Christmas Eve to other people”可知，作者想要捐赠一些背包给一些人，因此推断，否则收到这些背包的人圣诞节没有礼物可以打开，故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也已经很多年没有钱来交换生日或圣诞节的礼物了。A.deposit存放；B. award奖励；奖赏；C. receive收到；D. exchange交换。根据上文“My wife and I know what that’s like.”可知，作者和妻子知道没有礼物打开的日子是什么样子的，因此推断多年来他们也没有钱买礼物用来在生日或圣诞节交换。故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在圣诞节收到礼物，有人惦记你是美好的。A. wonderful极好的；B. peaceful平静的；C. honored荣幸的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据下文“to receive a gift and have someone 　　________　　 you at Christmas.”可知，圣诞节收到礼物，有人在惦记你的感觉是美好的，故选A。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. look after照顾；B. think of想起；C. worry about担心；D.search for寻找。根据 常理和上文的“to receive a gift”可知，收到礼物，有人在想起你的感觉是美好的，故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当朋友问起“你生日/圣诞节收到了什么礼物？”时，我总是有点尴尬。A. proud自豪的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. encouraged鼓励的；D. determined坚决的。根据上文“We haven’t had money to __________ gifts for birthdays or Christmas for many years too.”可知，作者没有钱买生日或圣诞节礼物，因此当朋友问收到了什么礼物时，作者总是感到有点尴尬，故选B。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是那一年我们却可以说我们把礼物给别人了，那完全是事实。A. exactly确切地；B. vaguely含糊地；C. slightly轻微地；D. nearly几乎。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年他们想帮忙，第二年圣诞节我们做了10个背包，下一年我们做了15个，今年我们真的扩大了。A. quit离开；放弃；B. advise建议；C. help帮助；D. promise许诺。根据上文“It’s incredible. People asked and we said what we did.”和下文“we made ten backpacks the following Christmas, fifteen the year after”可知，人们的反应出乎意料，作者他们把情况如实地告诉了其他人，这些人希望下一年也去帮助其他人，他们就在下一个圣诞节送出了十个背包，第三年送出了十五个背包，故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cooperated合作；B. shrank缩小；C. accelerated加速；D. expanded扩大。根据“we made ten backpacks the following Christmas, fifteen the year after”和下文内容可知，今年作者他们送背包的活动真正得到了扩大，故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们与两个当地警察部门和一些志愿者一起分发背包。A. design设计；B. collect收集；C. distribute分发；D. submit顺从；提交。根据上文“We work with two local police department groups and some volunteers”可知，作者和两个当地警察部门以及一些志愿者共同分发背包，故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开了一个GoFundMe账户，接受罐头食品、新袜子等的捐赠。A. closed关闭；B. deleted删除；C. checked检查；D. opened开启；打开。根据“a GoFundMe account”可知作者他们开设了一个Go Fund Me慈善账户，接受捐赠。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. artworks艺术品；B. donations捐赠；C. projects项目；工程；D. documents文件。根据前文的account和下文“canned goods, new socks, etc.”可知，作者他们接受人们捐赠的罐装物品、新袜子等物品，故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然负担不起给我妻子在圣诞节打开的东西，但是我们在平安夜分发这些背包带来的快乐十倍的弥补了它。A. afford买得起；B. refuse拒绝；C. decide 决定；D. fail失败。根据“but the job we feel when giving out these backpacks on Christmas Eve”可知作者仍然没有钱给妻子买圣诞节礼物。故选A。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我仍然负担不起给我妻子在圣诞节打开的东西，但是我们在平安夜分发这些背包带来的快乐十倍的弥补了它！A. gets along with相处；B. keeps away from远离；C.makes up for弥补；D. holds on to坚持。根据前文“I still can’t _______ to give my wife something to open on Christmas day, but”可知，作者仍旧给妻子买不起礼物，但在圣诞节为他人捐赠背包所带给他们夫妇的“快乐”，弥补了他不能为妻子买礼物的遗憾，这是本文的中心思想。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题共30分）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
语法填空
An epidemic is an infectious disease that ____56____(rapid) spreads to a large number of people within a short period of time. Epidemics can be caused by several different ____57____(factor), such as a virus or bacteria.
One of the earliest ____58____(record) epidemics happened between about 500 and 550 CE. It killed up to 50% of the area’s population, ____59____(make) it one of the main reasons of the fall of the Roman Empire. In ____60____1330s, the epidemic known as “The Black Death” returned in Asia and spread to Europe. Centuries later in 1918, the Spanish Flu ____61____(strike). In 2002, SARS began ____62____a case of lung disease in China. It spread to Canada, Vietnam and Singapore and lasted until 2003. Then in West Africa between 2013 and 2016, there was the most widespread outbreak of the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), ____63____killed over 11,000 people.
Governments worldwide have underlined the fact that they need ____64____(far) medical research on epidemics ____65____(get) at the causes and come up with cures as soon as possible.
【答案】
56．rapidly 57．factors 58．recorded 59．making 60．the 61．struck 62．with 63．which 64．further 65．to get
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了流行病的发展以及政府不断加强对其的应对。
56．考查副词。句意：流行病是一种在短时间内迅速传播给大量人群的传染病。分析句子，句中应该使用rapid的副词rapidly修饰动词spread作状语。故填rapidly。
57．考查名词。句意：流行病可以由几种不同的因素引起，如病毒或细菌。分析句子，句中应该使用名词作宾语。此处factor为名词，意为“要素”，此处表示复数意义。故填factors。
58．考查形容词。句意：有记载的最早的一次流行病发生在公元500年到550年之间。分析句子，设空处应该填写record的形容词recorded作定语，其意为“被记录的，记载的”。故填recorded。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：它杀死了该地区50%的人口，使其成为罗马帝国灭亡的主要原因之一。分析句子，句中kill为谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词；前文“It killed up to 50% of the area’s population”该事实，与make之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
60．考查冠词。句意：13世纪30年代，被称为“黑死病”的流行病在亚洲卷土重来，并蔓延到欧洲。在“13世纪30年代”为特指，故使用定冠词the。故填the。
61．考查动词。句意：几个世纪后的1918年，西班牙流感爆发。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。故填struck。
62．考查介词。句意：2002年，SARS始于中国的一例肺部疾病。句中begin with为固定短语，意为“以……开始”，with符合句意。故填with。
63．考查定语从句。句意：随后，在2013年至2016年期间，西非爆发了最广泛的埃博拉病毒病(EVD)，导致超过1.1万人死亡。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代先行词 the Ebola Virus Disease，为物。故填which。
64．考查形容词。句意：世界各国政府都强调，它们需要对流行病进行进一步的医学研究，以查明病因并尽快找到治疗方法。分析句子，句中使用形容词作定语，此处表示“进一步”故far应该变成比较级。故填further。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中need为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，need sth to do为固定短语，意为“需要某物去做某事”。故填to get。
第四部分书面表达(满分20分)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以The Power of Humour为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.幽默的重要性；
2.幽默的好处；
3.希望大家多一些幽默感。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The Power of Humor
Humor, one of the most precious qualities, plays a very important role in our life. In fact, humor can benefit us in many ways.
To begin with, humor makes us feel good. When we say something humorous, it not only makes ourselves relax but also entertains others. Secondly, humor can help create harmonious interpersonal relationships. Funny sayings will shorten the distance between people, remove embarrassment and solve conflicts. Finally, humor does our mental health good. That is because it produces positive emotions and feelings.
Just add some humor to our life. The more humor, the more happiness.
【分析】本文是说明文。要求考生围绕幽默的力量进行阐述。
【详解】1.词汇积累
珍贵的：precious/ valuable
重要的：important/vital
对......有意：be of benefit to/be beneficial to
首先：To begin with/first of all/firstly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
简单句：Humor, one of the most precious qualities, plays a very important role in our life.
拓展句：Humor is one of the most precious qualities, which plays a very important role in our life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When we say something humorous, it not only makes ourselves relax but also entertains others.（由when引导的时间状语从句和not only…but also…引导的并列句）
【高分句型2】That is because it produces positive emotions and feelings.（由because引导的表语从句）