高考英语写作分类训练：开放性作文

这是一份高考英语写作分类训练：开放性作文，共15页。
开放性作文1．随着城市的发展，不少地方的历史性老建筑都被拆除，为修建新的市政设施腾出空间。你赞成还是反对这种做法？请谈谈你的观点并陈述理由。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．21世纪报英文网站新增《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个令你印象深刻的地方或景点，内容包括：1. 基本情况介绍；2. 游览经历；3. 你的感受。注意：1. 写作词数成为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．阅读下面诗歌，写一篇100词左右的诗歌赏析。The Daffodilsby William Wordsworth I wandered lonely as a cloud,That floats on high o’er vales and hills,When all at once I saw a crowd,A host, of golden daffodils (水仙花);Beside the lake, beneath the trees,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.Continuous as the stars that shine,And twinkle on the milky way,They stretched in never-ending line,Along the margin of a bay:Ten thousand saw I at a glance,Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.The waves beside them danced; but theyOutdid the sparkling waves in glee:A poet could not but be gay,In such a jocund (欢乐的) company:I gazed — and gazed — but little thought,What wealth the show to me had brought:For oft, when on my couch I lie,In vacant or in pensive (忧愁的) mood,They flash upon that inward eye,Which is the bliss of solitude (孤寂):And then my heart with pleasure fills,And dances with the daffodils.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．阅读下面诗歌，写一篇100词左右的诗歌赏析。A Tranquil Nightby Li BaiBefore my bed a frost of light,Is it hoarfrost upon the ground?Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright,Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．阅读下面诺贝尔和平奖获得者马拉拉·优素福·扎伊的个人经历，写一篇120词左右的读后感。Malala Yousafzai●1997I was born in Mingora, Pakistan on July 12, 1997.Welcoming a baby girl is not always cause for celebration in Pakistan — but my father, Ziauddin Yousafzai, was determined to give me every opportunity a boy would have.●2008My father was a teacher and ran a girls’ school in our village.I loved school. But everything changed when the Taliban took control of our town in Swat Valley. The extremists banned many things and they said girls could no longer go to school.In January 2008 when I was just 11 years old, I said goodbye to my classmates.●2012I spoke out publicly on behalf of girls and our right to learn. And this made me a target.In October 2012, on my way home from school, a masked gunman boarded my school bus and asked, “Who is Malala?” He shot me on the left side of my head.I woke up 10 days later in a hospital in Birmingham, England.●2014After months of treatment, I joined my family in our new home in the U.K.It was then that I knew I could live a quiet life or I could make the most of this new life I had been given. I determined to continue my fight until every girl could go to school.With my father, I established Malala Fund, a charity dedicated (致力于) to giving every girl an opportunity to achieve the future she chooses. In recognition of our work, I received the Nobel Peace Prize in December 2014 and became the youngest-ever Nobel laureate (获奖者).●2018I began studying philosophy, politics and economics at the University of Oxford.And every day I fight to ensure all girls receive 12 years of free, safe, quality education.I travel to many countries to meet girls fighting poverty, wars, child marriage and gender discrimination (性别歧视). Malala Fund is working so that their stories, like mine, can be heard around the world.●2020I graduated from Oxford University!I’m grateful that I was able to complete my education. I am more dedicated than ever to my fight for girls. I hope you will join my fight for education and equality. Together, we can create a world where all girls can learn and lead.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假如你是李华，你校刚刚举办了“英语文化周”活动。请给校英文报写一篇新闻报道。内容要点如下：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．学校英文报“好人好事”栏目正在征集稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．事件过程；2．个人感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假如你叫李华，你所在学校要举办英语演讲比赛，你的演讲内容为中学生如何在学校和生活中保证自己的安全（道路安全、饮食安全、网络安全等）。请你写一篇演讲稿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。How to keep safe?As teenagers we should always keep safety in mind.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．你校正在举办以“The Traditional Chinese Festival I Like Best”为题的英语征文大赛。请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1、最喜欢春节；2、节日简介；3.喜欢的原因。注意：1、词数100左右(标题已给，不计入总词数)；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The Traditional Chinese Festival I Like Best______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．你校最近举办了为期一个月的读书节活动，请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.收获与感想。注意：  1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Reading Festival________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________         1．     With the development of the city, historic old buildings in many places have been demolished to make room for the construction of new municipal facilities. People have different opinions about it. In my opinion, the old buildings should be kept. The reasons are as follows.There is no denying that some old buildings are of aesthetic, archaeological or architectural values. They might be either integral to a culture as a symbol of a city or a country or unique in the domain of architecture. Demolition of such buildings will inflict damage to cultural heritage and prevent architects from drawing their inspiration from their predecessors. Besides, the old buildings are unique. They are the bridge between the present and the past. Once demolished, our generations will not enjoy their beauty with their own eyes. If maintained well, they can become tourist spots and attract thousands of visitors from all over the world, which is very likely to increase the income of local residents and the government. In a word, we should keep the old buildings which are worthwhile for both the city and the residents. Of course, those old buildings with little value ought to be pulled down, especially when they pose safety problems to people.【导语】本文是开放性作文。随着城市的发展，不少地方的历史性老建筑都被拆除，为修建新的市政设施腾出空间。你赞成还是反对这种做法？请谈谈你的观点并陈述理由。【详解】1.词汇积累在我看来：In my opinion→As far as I am concerned此外：Besides→In addition旅游景点：tourist spots→tourist attractions总之：In a word→In brief2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Besides, the old buildings are unique. They are the bridge between the present and the past.拓展句：Besides, the old buildings are unique, which are the bridge between the present and the past.【点睛】[高分句型1] If maintained well, they can become tourist spots and attract thousands of visitors from all over the world, which is very likely to increase the income of local residents and the government. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和if引导的状语从句的省略)[高分句型2] In a word, we should keep the old buildings which are worthwhile for both the city and the residents. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型3] Of course, those old buildings with little value ought to be pulled down, especially when they pose safety problems to people. (运用了when引导的状语从句)2．One possible version：Located in Southwest China, Sichuan Province has many world-famous places of interest. One of my family trips to Jiuzhaigou, a nature reserve in Sichuan, still remains fresh in my memory. Stepping onto the magical land, I was totally stunned by its multi-level waterfalls and lakes of amazing colors: crystal clear, blue green and dark green. Creatures were living in harmony with nature here. As we walked deeper, we even saw rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys. All in all, a trip to Sichuan is highly recommended and it is well worth another visit.【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生给21世纪报英文网站新增的《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍一个令人印象深刻的地方或景点。【详解】1.词汇积累旅行：trip→travel新的：fresh→new令人惊喜的：amazing→surprising总而言之：all in all→in conclusion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Located in Southwest China, Sichuan Province has many world-famous places of interest. 拓展句：Sichuan Province, which is ocated in Southwest China, has many world-famous places of interest.【点睛】【高分句型1】Stepping onto the magical land, I was totally stunned by its multi-level waterfalls and lakes of amazing colors: crystal clear, blue green and dark green. (运用了现在分词作状语)【高分句型2】As we walked deeper, we even saw rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)3．One possible version:The poem The Daffodils is a lyric poem written by the English romantic poet William Wordsworth.At the beginning, a simile is used. “I wandered lonely as a cloud” and “floats” show the poet’s solitude and aimlessness. Then the lonely poet is attracted by “a host, of golden daffodils”, which symbolize his hopes for life. Besides, the poet uses personification to express his love of nature. Moreover, the poet paints vivid images of a lake, trees, stars and uses their colors to describe how beautiful nature is, for example white (cloud), green (hills), blue (lake), silver (stars), etc. All these images reveal the change in the poet’s mood. In the end, the poet becomes optimistic about life.【导语】这是一篇开放作文。要求考生写一篇关于《水仙花》的诗歌赏析。【详解】1.词汇积累表现：show→demonstrate吸引：attract→draw此外：besides→what's more乐观的：optimistic→positive2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：The poem The Daffodils is a lyric poem written by the English romantic poet William Wordsworth.拓展句：The poem The Daffodils is a lyric poem which was written by the English romantic poet William Wordsworth.【点睛】[高分句型1]Then the lonely poet is attracted by “a host, of golden daffodils”, which symbolize his hopes for life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Moreover, the poet paints vivid images of a lake, trees, stars and uses their colors to describe how beautiful nature is, for example white (cloud), green (hills), blue (lake), silver (stars), etc. （运用了how引导的宾语从句）4．One possible version:The Tang poem Tranquil Night was written by the famous Chinese poet Li Bai, who lived in the Tang Dynasty.The poem conveys a strong feeling of missing his hometown when the poet was traveling in a strange land, which easily appeals to readers. Second, the poet uses a bed, moonlight and frost to create a picture, which expresses a feeling of loneliness. Besides, the language is simple and easy to understand. More importantly, the poem has rhyming couplets. That is why it reads so well that we find it easy to remember.【导语】这是一篇开放作文。要求考生写一篇关于《静夜思》的诗歌赏析。【详解】1.词汇积累旅行：travel→tour吸引：appeal to→attract此外：besides→additionally感情：feeling→emotion2.句型拓展合并句子原句：More importantly, the poem has rhyming couplets. That is why it reads so well that we find it easy to remember.拓展句：More importantly, having rhyming couplets makes the poem read so well that we find it easy to remember.【点睛】[高分句型1]The Tang poem Tranquil Night was written by the famous Chinese poet Li Bai, who lived in the Tang Dynasty.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]The poem conveys a strong feeling of missing his hometown when the poet was traveling in a strange land, which easily appeals to readers. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）5．范文Malala Yousafzai in my eyesMalala Yousafzai was born in Pakistan. When she was 11, the Taliban drove girls out of school. And she was shot because she delivered speeches on girls’ education rights. Luckily, she was cared for in the U.K. and moved there.What impressed me most was that she, together with her father, set up Malala Fund, struggling for every girl’s future. In 2014, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2020, she graduated from Oxford University.Her great efforts, devotion and perseverance have inspired girls all over the world. I admire Malala, as she has stood up for girls’ education and changed the world. I am also deeply touched by her bravery and determination, which will always encourage me to improve myself. From her unique experience, I do realize “When the world is silent, even one voice becomes powerful.”【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文。要求考生根据诺贝尔和平奖获得者马拉拉·优素福·扎伊的个人经历，写一篇120词左右的读后感。【详解】1.词汇积累幸运的是：luckily→fortunately照顾：care for→look after激励：inspire→encourage感动的：touched→moved2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：In 2014, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2020, she graduated from Oxford University.拓展句：In 2014, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, after which, in 2020, she graduated from Oxford University.【点睛】[高分句型1]What impressed me most was that she, together with her father, set up Malala Fund, struggling for every girl’s future.（运用了what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句以及现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]I am also deeply touched by her bravery and determination, which will always encourage me to improve myself.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）6．With the intention of motive students’ interest in English learning, a campaign of “English Culture Week” was held by our school, which lasted a week and proved to be a success.  During the activity, a variety of activities related to English were held. First of all, what students are interested in most was English Song Competition, where lots of students were scrambling to sing their favorite English songs to us, which created a lively and relaxing atmosphere. Additionally, English Poems Reciting Contest is also a feast for eyes. In this activity, you can not only experience students’ strong ability to recite poems but also have a look at their creative ways to study. Finally, the activity attracting me most was English Film Dubbing Competition, which was so funny that I was inspired to dub films.All in all, the campaign provides a good opportunity for students to study English in another interesting way.【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就学校刚刚举办的“英语文化周”活动写一篇新闻报道。【详解】1.词汇积累：对……感兴趣：be interested in→be fascinated by/be keen on/be enthusiastic about目的：intention→aim/goal/purpose此外，而且：additionally→in addition/what’s more/furthermore相关的：related→relevant2.句式拓展：合并简单句原句：Additionally, English Poems Reciting Contest is also a feast for eyes. In this activity, you can not only experience students’ strong ability to recite poems but also have a look at their creative ways to study.拓展句：Additionally, English Poems Reciting Contest is also a feast for eyes, where not only can you experience students’ strong ability to recite poems but also you can have a look at their creative ways to study.【点睛】【高分句型1】With the intention of motive students’ interest in English learning, a campaign of “English Culture Week” was held by our school, which lasted a week and proved to be a success.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Finally, the activity attracting me most was English Film Dubbing Competition, which was so funny that I was inspired to dub films.(运用了现在分词作定语)7．One possible version:When I was heading for my school on a bike this morning, I saw an old woman knocked down by a motorbike around the street corner. The motorbike driver was shaking with fear. Seeing what was happening, I called the police at once. Passers-by rushed to offer some help without a second thought. Then I joined them to get the old woman into an ambulance.Although I was late for class, I felt proud of myself as I did my part to help someone in need【导语】本文为开放性作文。学校英文报“好人好事”栏目正在征集稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：事件过程；个人感受。【详解】1.词汇积累前往：head for→leave for发生：happen→take place提供：offer→provide 尽管：Although→Though/While2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The motorbike driver was shaking with fear.拓展句：The motorbike driver was so frightened that he shaked.【点睛】[高分句型1] When I was heading for my school on a bike this morning, I saw an old woman knocked down by a motorbike around the street corner. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2] Seeing what was happening, I called the police at once. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)8．范文How to keep safe?As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. We mustn’t trust people too easily and must keep our own information safe. Second, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Eating food that goes bad or junk food will do harm to our health. Also, when we are on the road, we must look out for cars coming and going. If we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你叫李华，你所在学校要举办英语演讲比赛，你的演讲内容为中学生如何在学校和生活中保证自己的安全（道路安全、饮食安全、网络安全等）。请你写一篇演讲稿。【详解】1.词汇积累交朋友：make friends→befriend有害：do harm to→be harmful应该：ought to→should相信：trust→believe2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind.拓展句：As teenagers, I have some advice about how we could always keep safety in mind.【点睛】[高分句型1] First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2] Eating food that goes bad or junk food will do harm to our health. (运用了that引导定语从句)9．The Traditional Chinese Festival I Like BestThe Chinese Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. I like it best. On the eve of the Chinese New Year, every family will have a big dinner, set off firecrackers, watch fireworks, play games etc. We enjoy a variety of traditional performances and give lucky money. I like this festival as it’s an occasion to get together with my family and exchange greetings. It is the warm and bustling atmosphere that I love and look forward to every year. It is an amazing Chinese cultural experience that will stay with me forever.【导语】本篇书面表达属于征文。学校正在举办以“The Traditional Chinese Festival I Like Best”为题的英语征文大赛，要求考生写一篇短文参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：important → significant各种各样的：a variety of → various/all kinds of期待：look forward to → expect令人惊叹的：amazing → marvelous2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The Chinese Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. I like it best.拓展句：The Chinese Spring Festival, which I like best, is the most important festival for Chinese people. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I like this festival as it’s an occasion to get together with my family and exchange greetings. (运用了从属连词as引导原因状语从句)[高分句型2]It is an amazing Chinese cultural experience that will stay with me forever. (运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)10．One possible version:Our school held a Reading Festival that lasted a month, which turned out to be a great success.We read a lot, from poems in both Chinese and English to classics all over the world. The reading opened the doors to different styles of the writers as well as different cultures. We also organized a book exchange to share our books and thoughts with each other. Finally,a wonderful show was held in the school hall, where we showed our achievements in various forms including recitations and play performances.The Reading Festival was truly a fruitful activity. Not only did we gain more knowledge,but also it enriched our school life and inspired us to keep on reading.【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。要求考生为学校最近举办的为期一个月的读书节活动写一篇英文报道。【详解】1.词汇积累重大的：great→ significant不相同的：different → contrasting展览：show→ exhibition活动：activity→ pursuit2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：The reading opened the doors to different styles of the writers as well as different cultures.拓展句：The reading exposed us to different styles of the writers as well as different cultures.【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school held a Reading Festival that lasted a month, which turned out to be a great success.（非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Not only did we gain more knowledge,but also it enriched our school life and inspired us to keep on reading.（not only…but also结构）