高考英语写作分类训练：开放性作文

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开放性作文1．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“The Robot I Want”为题的短文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.你想要的机器人的功能；2.你对机器人的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The Robot I Want___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．用你在History and Traditions单元中所学的知识描写一个有趣的、令人兴奋或惊讶的地方。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 不得抄袭。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校将在新学期增设如下选修课程：园艺(gardening)、烹饪(cooking)、护理(nursing)，请从中选择一门你最感兴趣的课程，并谈谈你为什么选择这门课程。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假设你是新华中学的李华，将参加主题为“Music changes our life”的英语演讲比赛。请你就此主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.压力大/难过的日子/特殊的日子等；2.音乐的益处。3.音乐影响你或他人的例子注意：1.词数80-100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A speechLadies and gentlemen,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your listening.5．你校英文报正在开展以“传承中华优秀文化”为主题的诗歌评论征集活动。请你写一则诗评投稿，内容包括：1. 诗歌简介；2. 诗歌赏析；3. 个人感受。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．运用下列写作词汇，自己创设一个语境，形成一个小语段。enable, have an effect on, be addicted to, convenience, do harm to, focus on, opinion, concerned________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．某英语报社面向中学生征文，题目为My experience of doing housework。请写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你做家务的经历；2.你的感受和收获。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。My experience of doing housework______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假定你是某学校的学生会主席李华，上周就阅读这一主题向全校同学做了问卷调查，结果发现，同学们每天课外阅读时间普遍不足。请你用英文写一封题为“Reading lights up our future”的倡议书，倡导大家多多阅读。注意：1. 倡议书内容包括：1)问卷调查结果；2)总结阅读最不够的原因并提出针对性建议；3)发出倡议；2. 词数100字左右(标题已给出，但不计入总词数)；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Rending lights up our future___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．为增强学生的安全意识，你校上周五组织了消防演习活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文广播站写一篇相关的新闻报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的;2. 活动流程;3. 活动感受。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 参考词汇：灭火器fire extinguishers,毛巾towelOne Fire Drill______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．假定你是李华，上周你班举行了一场主题为“人工智能(AI)与英语学习”的讨论，请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.讨论目的;2.讨论内容;3.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。AI and English Learning_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________            1．                                                                        The Robot I WantWith the continuous development of artificial intelligence, more and more robots are appearing. I myself also want a robot that can help me solve my problems. Firstly, my ideal robot needs to be able to mimic my sound so that it can help me answer phone calls and voice messages when I am occupied. In addition, this robot can be capable of cooking since I don’t know how to cook myself.Robots are a symbol of human progress. I do hope to have useful robots invented.【导语】这是一篇开放性作文。要求考生为英文报“The Robot I Want”为题的短文比赛写稿参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累持续的：continuous→constant此外：in addition→besides模仿：mimic→imitate发明：invent→create2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With the continuous development of artificial intelligence, more and more robots are appearing.拓展句：As artificial intelligence is continuously developing, more and more robots are appearing.【点睛】[高分句型1] I myself also want a robot that can help me solve my problems. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Firstly, my ideal robot needs to be able to mimic my sound so that it can help me answer phone calls and voice messages when I am occupied. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)2．    San Francisco is a land of diversity and an amazing city. I have ever been there.    To get a whole view of San Francisco Bay, I took a ride on a cable car and got to the top of the hill. It is so spectacular. Down from the hill, I went to Fisherman’s Wharf. This is the district where Italian fishermen first came to San Francisco in the late 19th century. China Town is also a good place where many Chinese have settled down.     It is such an attractive place that I will always travel there.  【导语】这是一篇开放作文。用你在History and Traditions单元中所学的知识描写一个有趣的、令人兴奋或惊讶的地方。【详解】1.词汇积累令人惊讶的：amazing→astonishing风景：view→landscape壮观的：spectacular→sublime地区：district→region2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：San Francisco is a land of diversity and an amazing city. I have ever been there.拓展句：San Francisco is a land of diversity and an amazing city where I have ever been.【点睛】[高分句型1] China Town is also a good place where many Chinese have settled down. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] It is such an attractive place that I will always travel there.(运用了such...that结果状语从句)3．     I’m very glad to hear that our school will add several courses including gardening, cooking and nursing next term. I want to attend a course about gardening.I prefer to spend my spare time coming close to nature, making my mind and manners cultivated. Therefore, I’d like to learn how to plant different kinds of grass, flowers and trees in the garden and I want to know how I should maintain the grass in different seasons. Besides, if I gain a bit more knowledge of gardening, I can help make the environment beautiful. At the same time, the course can help me major in the gardening after attending college.In a word, I’d appreciate it if it can teach me more about gardening.【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生从学校下学期将要增加的选修课程中选择一门最感兴趣的，并谈谈为什么选择这门课程。【详解】1.词汇积累空闲时间：spare time→free time此外：besides→what’s more同时：at the same time→meanwhile总之：in a word→in all2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I prefer to spend my spare time coming close to nature, making my mind and manners cultivated.拓展句：I prefer to spend my spare time coming close to nature, which can make my mind and manners cultivated.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m very glad to hear that our school will add several courses including gardening, cooking and nursing next term. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Besides, if I gain a bit more knowledge of gardening, I can help make the environment beautiful.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）【高分句型3】In a word, I’d appreciate it if it can teach me more about gardening.（运用了固定句型，it作形式宾语）4．A speechLadies and gentlemen,As we all know, music plays an important role in our life. When we are under great pressure or sad, we can play music, which can make us relaxed. Music is also played on special occasions. Music has many benefits. Listening to music can keep us in good mood, which is good for heart. Besides, when we are angry, it can make us calm down and feel comfortable. Music affects me a lot. When I encounter some difficulties and have no idea what to do, I will turn to music. I can find peace in music and then come up with some solutions. Thank you for your listening.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生以“Music changes our life”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：压力大/难过的日子/特殊的日子等；音乐的益处；音乐影响你或他人的例子。【详解】1.词汇积累好处：benefits→advantages此外：Besides→In addition影响：affect→have an influence on遇到：encounter→run into2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：I can find peace in music and then come up with some solutions.拓展句：I can find peace in music, thus coming up with some solutions.【点睛】[高分句型1] When we are under great pressure or sad, we can play music, which can make us relaxed. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Listening to music can keep us in good mood, which is good for heart. (运用了动名词作主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)5．One possible version:“Thoughts on a Tranquil Night” is a masterpiece written by Li Bai, one of the most celebrated poets in Chinese history. The poem vividly describes the poet’s melancholy mood as he gazes at the bright moon on a tranquil night.At the beginning, the imagery creates a serene and peaceful atmosphere, making the reader feel as if they are there with the poet, experiencing the beauty of the night. As the poem progresses, the poet reveals his inner turmoil, expressing his longing for his homeland and his sadness at being far away. This poem shows the poet’s deep sense of nostalgia and homesickness, which is a common theme in Chinese poetry.In my opinion, this poem is so beautiful and poignant that it is a timeless classic.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求考生选择一首中国古诗写一则诗评，需包括诗歌简介、诗歌赏析和个人的感受。【详解】1. 词汇积累著名的：celebrated→eminent, prestigious, distinguished描述：describe→narrate, recount, relate首先：at the beginning→to begin with, at first似乎：as if→as though经历：experience→undergo, encounter, meet展示：reveal→show, disclose, uncover, display在我看来：in my opinion→from my perspective, as far as I am concerned令人沉痛的：poignant→touching, moving, miserable2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：“Thoughts on a Tranquil Night” is a masterpiece written by Li Bai, one of the most celebrated poets in Chinese history.拓展句：“Thoughts on a Tranquil Night” is a masterpiece written by Li Bai, who is one of the most celebrated poets in Chinese history.【点睛】【高分句型1】The poem vividly describes the poet’s melancholy mood as he gazes at the bright moon on a tranquil night.（运用了as引导时间状语从句）【高分句型2】At the beginning, the imagery creates a serene and peaceful atmosphere, making the reader feel as if they are there with the poet, experiencing the beauty of the night.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和as if引导方式状语从句）【高分句型3】This poem shows the poet’s deep sense of nostalgia and homesickness, which is a common theme in Chinese poetry.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）6．One possible version:With the development of information technology, the Internet has a greater effect on people’s life. On one hand, it enables us to do things more quickly, and brings us much more convenience as well. But on the other hand, it does harm to some teenagers’ health. They become so addicted to it that they can’t focus on what they are supposed to do, which makes their parents and teachers concerned. In my opinion, we should use it in a proper way.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求考生根据所给词汇，创设一个语境，形成一个小语段。【详解】1. 词汇积累发展：development→evolution, growth, progress迅速地：quickly→rapidly, fast, swiftly带给：bring→offer, provide, supply以……方式：in a … way→in a … manner, in a … fashion正确的：proper→right, appropriate, apt2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With the development of information technology, the Internet has a greater effect on people’s life.拓展句：As information technology develops, the Internet has a greater effect on people’s life.【点睛】【高分句型1】They become so addicted to it that they can’t focus on what they are supposed to do, which makes their parents and teachers concerned.（运用了so… that…引导的结果状语从句、what引导的名词性从句作focus on的宾语、which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】On one hand, it enables us to do things more quickly, and brings us much more convenience as well. （不定式作宾补）7．My experience of doing housework        One Sunday, my parents went out to the supermarket, and it occurred to me that I could give our home a thorough cleanup.Firstly, I collected the clothes hung out, folded them and put them in the wardrobe. Then I dusted the living room and put all things in place. After that, I swept and mopped the floor. When my parents came back, seeing the living room tidy and the floor shining, they looked at me in surprise and then gave me a big hug. Tired as I was, I felt so happy.  Through this experience, I gained deeper insight into the glory of labour. I decided to help with the housework whenever I can.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于某英语报社面向中学生征文，题目为“My experience of doing housework”，写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累突然想到：occurred to→ strike回来：come back→ return整洁的：tidy→ neat吃惊地：in surprise→ in astonishment2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly, I collected the clothes hung out, folded them and put them in the wardrobe.拓展句：Firstly, I collected the clothes hung out, after which I folded them and put them in the wardrobe.【点睛】【高分句型1】When my parents came back, seeing the living room tidy and the floor shining, they looked at me in surprise and then gave me a big hug.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）【高分句型2】One Sunday, my parents went out to the supermarket, and it occurred to me that I could give our home a thorough cleanup. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。）8．                                               Reading lights up our futureAccording to our questionnaire last week, the time students in our school spend in reading is not enough. It’s high time we read more, for reading is of great benefit to us in many ways.Why students spend so little time in reading can be attributed to two major points. They are either busy with their study, having limited time to read, or simply do not know what to read. It is strongly suggested that we make the most of our spare time to read, such as reading several pages every night before sleeping. What’s more, turning to online resources, including reading apps, to find out books worth reading is a good choice.Books are the ladder of human progress. Let’s attach importance to continuous reading.【导语】这是一篇开放作文。假定你是李华，请你用英文写一封题为“Reading lights up our future”的倡议书，倡导大家多多阅读。内容包括：问卷调查结果；总结阅读最不够的原因并提出针对性建议；发出倡议。【详解】1.词汇积累很有益的：of great benefit→very beneficial重复利用：make the most of→make full use of选择：choice→option重视：attach importance to→pay attention to2.句式拓展同义句转换原句： What’s more, turning to online resources, including reading apps, to find out books worth reading is a good choice.拓展句： What’s more, it is a good choice to turn to online resources, including reading apps, to find out books worth reading.【点睛】[高分句型1] Why students spend so little time in reading can be attributed to two major points. (运用了why引导的主语从句)[高分句型2] It is strongly suggested that we make the most of our spare time to read, such as reading several pages every night before sleeping. (运用了that引导的主语从句，it是形式主语)9．     A fire drill will be held in our school on Friday afternoon this week, which is in order to improve everyone’s awareness of fire safety and provide fire safety training for us.We are supposed to perform as follows:when hearing the fire alarm, everyone should quickly but in order leave buildings through the fire-fighting accesses and go to the playground. Then, a professional firefighter who is invited will give a lecture about safety knowledge and show us the ways to put outfires.After the lecture, all the students should go to inspect the dormitories and classrooms for potential fire hazards and clear them.After the activity,every student is asked to give a summary of this fire drill. We should know the skill to escape from the fire in case of emergency.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Students’Union【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文广播站写一篇关于学校组织的消防演习活动的新闻报道【详解】1.词汇积累演习：drill→exercise以便：in order to→so as to应该：be supposed to→should职业的：professional→vocational2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：After the lecture, all the students should go to inspect the dormitories and classrooms for potential fire hazards and clear them.拓展句：When the lecture is over, all the students should go to inspect the dormitories and classrooms for potential fire hazards and clear them.【点睛】【高分句型1】A fire drill will be held in our school on Friday afternoon this week, which is in order to improve everyone’s awareness of fire safety and provide fire safety training for us.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Then, a professional firefighter who is invited will give a lecture about safety knowledge and show us the ways to put outfires.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)10．One possible version:AI and English LearningIn order to explore the impact of AI on English learning and exchange ideas about its advantages and disadvantages, our class hosted a discussion on “AI and English Learning” last week.Many students noted the potential benefits of AI, such as providing personalized learning and instant feedback. However, some also expressed concerns about the negative effects on traditional teaching methods and interpersonal communication.From my perspective, this was a thought—provoking discussion which inspired me to ponder the role of AI in English learning and how we can strike a balance between technology and human communication.Overall, this discussion highlighted the need for continued examination of AI’s role in English learning as we strive to create effective and engaging learning environments.【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就班上举行的一场主题为“人工智能(AI)与英语学习”的讨论，写一篇英文报道。【详解】1.词汇积累：为了：in order to→in a gesture to/with the aim of在我看来：from my perspective→as far as I am concerned/as I see it强调：highlight→lay emphasis on/stress影响：impact→influence/effect2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句原句：In order to explore the impact of Al on English learning and exchange ideas about its advantages and disadvantages, our class hosted a discussion on “AI and English Learning” last week.拓展句：A discussion on “AI and English Learning” was held by our class, with the aim of exploring how AI has an impact on English learning and exchanging ideas about its advantages and disadvantages.【点睛】【高分句型1】From my perspective, this was a thought—provoking discussion which inspired me to ponder the role of AI in English learning and how we can strike a balance between technology and human communication.(运用了which引导定语从句和how引导宾语从句。)【高分句型2】Overall, this discussion highlighted the need for continued examination of AI’s role in English learning as we strive to create effective and engaging learning environments.(运用了as引导状语从句。)