2022-2023学年广东省佛山市第一中学高一下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题Word版含答案

佛山一中2022-2023学年下学期高一级第一次教学质量检测试题 

英  语

2023年3月

本试卷共10页, 共81小题, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能只答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节 听力理解 （共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）

材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题, 各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第1-3题

1. A. Attending a meeting. B. Do the packing.  C. Organise a show.

2. A. On a Wednesday.  B. On a Thursday.  C. On a Friday.

3. A. 15%.     B. 20%.     C. 25%.

听第二段材料，回答第4-6题

4. A. She was humorous.  B. She was quiet.   C. She was strict.

5. A. To relax herself.   

B. To train as a pilot.  

C. To see her area from high up.

6. A. Horse riding.   B. Sports car driving.  C. Deep-sea fishing.

第二节  回答问题 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。

7. _______________________________________

8. _______________________________________

9. _______________________________________

10. ______________________________________

第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分）

第一节 阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Eleven years ago, Ms. Liivand moved to Miami, Florida, where she continued swimming in the ocean. In one training session, she nearly swallowed some plastic that was floating in the sea.

That experience made her think of all the sea animals facing similar pollution every day. She decided to make people more aware of plastic pollution.

She began swimming with a special single swimming fin attached to both of her feet. This rubbery “monofin”（单鱼鳍）allows her to swim by kicking both of her legs together. “Swimming without using my arms is similar to how dolphins swim,” says Ms. Liivand. She believes that swimming with a monofin sends “a bigger message”.

Ms. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a monofin in 2020 off the coast of California. In 2021, she set a new Guinness World Record again in Florida. For the last year, Ms. Livand has been getting up at 4 every day, putting on her monofin and going swimming. To help improve her strength, she sometimes even pulled other people in the water.

On May 7 this year, Ms. Liivand broke the record once more, this time swimming the length of a full marathon. It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26.2 miles. The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems, but she didn’t stop. “I got hurt by jellyfish,” she said, “But I kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry.”

To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a boat and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Ms. Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the boat. By the end of her marathon, the boat held three bags full of trash.

11. What inspired Ms. Liivand to swim with a monofin?

A. Her own experience. B. Her love for dolphins.

C. The increasing water pollution. D. The sight of painful sea animals.

12. Which word best describes Ms. Liivand?

A. Generous. B. Determined. C. Intelligent. D. Tolerant.

13. What can we infer about Ms. Liivand from the text?

A. She intended to be a top swimmer.    

B. She wanted to be an absolute perfectionist.

C. She committed herself to protecting the sea.

D. She got world recognition for sea protection.

B

Hannah Huxford met the fry-stealing gull（海鸥）in Bridlington, a coastal town on the Yorkshire coast. Huxford took the well-timed photo on her iPhone in 2012 and it went viral soon after. A decade later, the fry-stealing gull is appearing on billboards, as part of an advertising campaign for Google.

Researchers recently discovered that food may actually become more attractive to gulls when the birds watch humans handling it first, according to a 2020 study published in the journal Royal Society Open Science.

Because the birds seem to be attracted to food that they’ve watched humans touch, another of the study’s authors, says that it’s even more important to properly throw food waste and snack wrappers（包装纸）in the trash. “Gulls are more likely to approach food that they have seen people drop or put down, so they may associate（联想）areas where people are eating with an easy meal,” Dr. Laura Kelley said.

The scientists approached 74 gulls in coastal towns in Cornwall, tempting（诱惑） them with bags of fried potatoes. Only 19 gulls were curious or hungry enough to linger （逗留）, allowing the scientists to place the bag on the ground and go back a short distance away, waiting to see if a gull would approach.

Their experiments showed that gulls were more cautious about approaching a tempting treat if there was a person nearby who was watching them closely. However, the scientists also found that far fewer of the birds than expected showed interest in investigating the food at all when being stared at.

In fact, people may be able to protect their lunches from gulls by avoiding areas where the birds tend to gather and keeping a closer eye on their meals, she added. “Gulls have a bad reputation but, like all animals, they are just trying to survive,” Goumas said. “We can try to ease the conflict we have with them by making changes in our own behavior.”

14. What did gulls prefer according to the study?

1. Photos taken by people. 
2. Areas full of food waste.
3. Snack wrappers in the trash.
4. Food that visitors are eating.

15. What can we know about gulls from the scientists’ experiments?

1. They don’t like the food left over by humans.
2. They approach the treat when they are hungry.
3. They are interested in eating food with humans.
4. They probably won’t eat the treat when being watched.

16. What’s Goumas’s attitude to the action of the fry-stealing gull?

1. Critical.     B. Sympathetic.     C. Skeptical.     D. Indifferent.

C

While most of us are never without our smartphones, robots may also soon become important companions. It certainly seems so based on the recent experiments conducted by researchers in Japan, who developed a wearable soft robot for patients to use during treatments, such as injections and other unpleasant treatments, to reduce their pain and anxiety. On being subjected to a mild heat stimulus（刺激）, the study participants who wore the robot experienced less pain than in the tests in which they did not wear the robot.

During the campaign to encourage vaccination（疫苗）against COVID-19, public health officials recognized that some people are simply afraid of needles, which resulted in reduced vaccination rates. While the problems of patients’ anxiety and pain during medical procedures have been well studied, there remain a need to test and a solution to help patients.

The soft fur-covered robot the scientists called Reliebo was designed to be attached to the participant’s hand. The researchers tested its effectiveness under various conditions based on the clenching（握拳）of the participant’s hand, while applying the painful stimulus to the other arm that was not being used to hold the robot. The researchers found that holding the robot helped relieve the experience for patients and concluded that the feelings of well-being that can be created by human touch may have also been activated by the robot. “It is well known that interpersonal touch can reduce pain and fear, and we believe that this effect can be achieved even with non-living soft robots,” states Professor Tanaka.

This may be useful when actual human contact is not possible. Future versions of the robot might use AR (Augmented Reality) technologies to help build a connection with the patient or distract them from feeling of pain in various situations.

17. What is the purpose of the robot?

A. To assist doctors in injecting accurately.

B. To help relieve people’s pain from injections.

C. To improve patients’ physical and mental health.

D. To assess the effects of getting vaccinated against COVID-19.

18. How does the robot reduce the pain and anxiety of the patients?

A. The robot is designed to be attached to the patients’ hand.

B. The robot’s soft fur gives the patients a feeling of well-being.

C. The robot’s “interpersonal touch” creates a feeling of well-being.

D. The robot instructs the researchers to relieve the experience for patients.

19. What will researchers probably do next?

A. Develop more robots for medical treatments. 

B. Promote the application of the robot worldwide.

C. Predict the possible risk of using the medical robot.

D. Carry out more tests to ensure the safety of the robot.

20. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. How to Reduce People’s Fear of Injections.  

B. Advanced Technology Helps to Cure Patients.

C. Wearable Soft Robot Helps Reduce Pain of Patients. 

D. Being Afraid of Needles Reduced Vaccination Rates.

第二节 语句排序 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D 和 E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。

1. Putting aside employment prospects（就业前景）and the expectations of my parents,  the major I’d most like to study is computer science.
2. What’s more, nowadays the Internet enters every aspect of life. We use the Internet to shop, chat with friends who live far away, and book tickets when we travel. The Internet is so powerful that I doubt that modern life would be possible without it.
3. However, it’s not easy to qualify for the world of IT. Therefore, I am going to put in every effort to achieve the high standard that is required. I firmly believe that one day my dream will be fulfilled.
4. There are a lot of reasons. Firstly, I have been interested in computers since I was a child. I like playing games and drawing pictures using computer software, so I think that a computer science major would allow me to build on this interest.
5. If I do study computer science as my major, after college I want to develop artificial intelligence products. They will undoubtedly meet people’s demand for higher living standards. That’s something that will add real value to my life.

第三节 选句填空 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you are a newcomer to the USA, you may find your name hard for the local people to pronounce. It often brings trouble.   26  . Here are some practical tips for you.

Make your name easier

When you are applying for a job or attending a presentation, write down the phonetic spelling next to your name. This will make your name much easier. From my own experience, my new friends find this method useful. When they see “Ilincha [ee-lean-ka]”, they can follow the guidance correctly.   27  .

Act in a right way

If others mispronounce your name, you should never question why they can’t pronounce it correctly.   28  . Instead, you can behave politely by offering the right pronunciation to your friends. Just politely show them how to say your name right. And then, you can even start interesting conversations about the meaning of your name.

Stay true to yourself

  29  . Take me as an example. People often ask me if I have a nickname, or if they could just change my name into something easier. But I hold to my ground. I would be true to myself and say, “No, I would prefer to be called [ee-lean-ka] as this carries great meaning for me.”

  30  . We should all love and celebrate each of our names. Therefore, be proud of your name and speak up for yourself.

A. Be patient and kind

B. And don’t blame them for the mistake, either

C. You may wonder how to handle such problems

D. As a result, they can pronounce my name easily

E. Hopefully, the tips above will bring you confidence

F. Remember, you shouldn’t change your name to fit in

G. It should be noticed that some names can be easily mispronounced

第三部分 综合应用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A 90-year-old driver is showing it’s never too late to pursue your dreams. Last year, Hershel McGriff became the   31   driver to compete in a NASCAR event when he raced at the Tucson Speedway in his home state of Arizona.

McGriff has been   32   since he was a teenager. His first time behind the   33     came when he was just 17 years old after he read an ad in his local newspaper and was drawn to the   34   that comes with driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track,   35   for first place.

“I borrowed my dad’s 1940 Hudson — an ugly car, and I got a couple of guys to help me,” McGriff   36   his beginning in the sport. “I didn’t do very   37  . I think I finished 12th or 13th out of a bunch of cars. But that got me started.”

His first win on the NASCAR circuit（联赛）came when he   38   in Mexico at the age of 22. McGriff went on   39   dozens of races, finally being   40   as one of NASCAR’s 50 Greatest Drivers. He retired from the sport at 74, but he never stopped his love for the track and decided to return to racing for a few special events that have made him famous in his hometown and   41   others to keep pursuing their dreams as well.

McGriff’s spot in the race was a gift for his 90th birthday from his son and longtime friend, team owner Bill McAnally. “Bill called me up on the phone and said, ‘For your 90th birthday, I will furnish the car. All you have to do is   42   it,’” McGriff said. “When he made the   43  , I was ready to accept.”

McGriff’s history-making race shows that you can pursue your dreams at any        44  , but for this young-at-heart racer, it was just a chance to drive and   45   pursuing his passion.

31. A. oldest    B. fastest  C. kindest   D. bravest

32. A. studying      B. racing     C. dreaming   D. playing

33. A. screen    B. camera  C. seat    D. wheel

34. A. excitement  B. nervousness C. success   D. honor

35. A. waiting   B. searching  C. preparing   D. fighting

36. A. looked back on B. took pride in C. looked forward to D. complained about

37. A. seriously   B. carefully  C. well     D. soon

38. A. relaxed   B. performed C. competed   D. traveled

39. A. organising   B. winning  C. entering   D. losing

40. A. remembered  B. introduced C. employed   D. recognized

41. A. inspired   B. required  C. allowed   D. forced

42. A. repair    B. buy   C. drive    D. decorate

43. A. change   B. offer   C. comment   D. design

44. A. cost          B. speed        C. place         D. age

45. A. finish         B. consider    C. continue     D. imagine

第二节  语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

To study one of Europe’s rarest butterflies,   46   live on near-vertical slopes （几乎垂直的坡）high in the Swiss-Italian Alps, scientists went down mountainsides. Their efforts have paid off with some   47   (depend) data.

More than 100 years ago, scientists   48   (describe) the orange-and-brown Raetzer’s ringlet for the first time. But its habitat prevented them   49   (study) it in the field. That changed in 2015 when officials in northern Italy reached out to two independent insect researchers who were also rock climbers. Andrea Battisti and Matteo Gabaglio, who each had   50   (year) of sport climbing experience, realized they could go into the butterfly’s lair (巢穴) by hanging from a rope.

  51   total, the biologists and their colleagues examined 10 sites in Italy and Switzerland. At two key sites, the team spotted 177 ringlets. The finding   52   (report) in the Journal of Insect Conservation in January 2021. The good news is that the butterflies appear   53   (be) much more than earlier studies showed. But they suggested that the ringlet be listed as   54   endangered species, because of climate change and other threats.

The brave climbers have gathered some “important” new data about the ringlet, says IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) ecologist Chris van Swaay. But for IUCN to take up the suggestion, he adds, it will   55   (probable) need even more hard-earned data.

第四部分  词汇基础 （共两节，满分20分）

第一节 词义匹配 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。每组选项中有两项为多余选项。

（I）

56. It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced.   
57. We have to integrate ourselves with other students in the class.
58. I think the boy has potential for painting, but he needs training.  
59. The app is a good attempt, but I am not so sure whether it really works.
60. The best ideas you’ll ever have in your life will not strike you all at once. 

1. all of a sudden
2. of many different types
3. qualities that exist and can be developed
4. the act of interrupting sb./sth. and of stopping them from speaking
5. to become or make sb. become accepted as a member of a social group 
6. an act of trying to do sth., especially sth. difficult, often with no success
7. to use an idea, a fact, etc. as the point from which sth. can be developed  

（II）

61. She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition.    
62. Time is your most valuable resource, especially in examinations.
63. The magician did a remarkable job of holding the audience’s attention.  
64. Martin Luther King was put behind bars for organising many peaceful protests.
65. They conduct a survey to find out what type of technical support customers want.

1. be put into prison
2. worthy of attention; striking 
3. to organise and/or do a particular activity 
4. a place, person or thing that you get sth. from
5. the act of leaving secretly or without explanation
6. the desire or determination to be successful, rich, powerful, etc.
7. a supply of sth. that a country, an organisation or a person has and can use  

第二节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整的单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。

66. To e________ punishment is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie.

67. They say I can’t finish the job by myself but I have p________ that they are all wrong.        

68. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life d________ his great wealth.   

69. The workers won’t give up hope of r________ though they have been trapped for three days.

70. His movie won several a________ at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.

71. He published a new ________（系列）of works for students of English.   

72. It is unknown how many ________（鹿）have died due to the loss of habitats.

73. Air pollution is becoming increasingly serious, so we must take ________（措施） to control it.

74. All the students are making ________（准备）for the coming examination.   

75. The letter wasn’t addressed to him, but he opened it out of ________（好奇）.

第五部分 书面表达（共两节，共40分）

第一节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题 3分，满分 15 分）

根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。

76. It is more common nowadays to make mobile payment _____________________（为了……方便）not carrying cash.

77. You must constantly move _____________________（朝……方向）your goal.

78. Her health _____________________（垮掉）under the pressure of work last year.

79. Changbaishan _____________________（是……的家园）a great diversity of plants and animals.

80. I will always help my friend whenever he _____________________（发现；碰见）difficulties in English learning.

第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）

81. 假定你是李华，收到英国朋友Harry的邮件，以下是邮件内容：

Dear Li Hua,

Congratulations on your winning first prize in the Chinese speech contest! Your effort paid off! So who’s the admirable Chinese you finally chose for your speech?

By the way, I really admire your spoken Chinese. I would appreciate it if you could share with me some tips on improving my spoken Chinese.

Congratulations again and looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

                                                            Harry

请给Harry回一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 感谢他的祝贺和支持；
2. 回复他的问题；
3. 回应他的请求。

要求：

    1.词数100左右；

    2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Harry, ______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

                                           Yours sincerely,

                                                         Li Hua