2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含黑龙江省牡丹江市第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省牡丹江市第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题答案版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册Units 1~4。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d first?
A. Play a game. B. G t class. C. Study fr exams.
2. Wh has curly brwn hair?
A. Tny. B. Ben. C. Rick.
3. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Keep the cat.
B. Make the cat g away.
C. Call the phne number.
4. Hw much des the man have t pay?
A. Twenty-five cents. B. Fifty cents. C. One dllar.
5. Where des the cnversatin likely take place?
A. At a sprts event. B. At a cncert. C. At a theater.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many vlunteers shwed upn Sunday?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Ten.
7. What will the speakers make first?
A. Tables. B. Tl belts. C. Chairs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened t Jack?
A. He played a bad game.
B. He drank t much water.
C. He fell dwn suddenly in a game.
9. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cach and player. B. Husband and wife. C. Mther and sn.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The mn. B. A friend. C. Dreams.
11. What des the mnlight lk like n the water accrding t the wman?
A. A bat. B. A rad. C. A face.
12. Wh des the man want t meet?
A. A man withut face.
B Peple wh make a lt f jkes.
C. A creature frm a different wrld
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman think abut the neighbrhd?
A. It t fancy fr her tastes.
B. She wuld like t live there.
C. Only rich peple can live there.
14. Hw d peple prbably get arund within the neighbrhd?
A. By walking. B. By driving cars. C. By taking buses.
15. Hw big is the neighbrhd accrding t the wman?
A. It’s large. B. It’s medium. C. It’s small.
16. What was in the picture that the wman saw?
A. A child in a taxi.
B. A mther n a hrse.
C. A retired man n a bike.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which city is the plane leaving frm?
A. Beijing. B. Singapre. C. Jakarta.
18. What will happen in abut ten minutes?
A. The seatbelt sign will turn ff.
B. Drinks and snacks will be served.
C. The flight attendants will cme by.
19. What shuld the listeners d t get a flight attendant’s attentin?
A. Push the buttn. B. Tell the captain. C. Call ut t the flight attendant.
20. Hw lng is the flight?
A. One hur. B. One and a half hurs C. Tw hurs.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Take a clser lk at the wnders f Kew Gardens by jining a guided walking tur. Led by ur knwledgeable vlunteer guides, it is a fun and infrmative way t explre the grunds.
Free daily walking turs
Turs leave at 11 am and 1:30 pm frm the infrmatin desk at Victria Gate Plaza. Each guide presents their wn tur and takes in the highlights(最精彩的部分) f the seasn.
Themed turs
Turs leave at 12 frm the infrmatin desk at Victria Gate Plaza. Our guides ffer attractive seasnal themes including Autumn Clur and Winter Evergreens.
Expert-guided turs
Every Tuesday thrughut the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm we’ll be hlding an expert-guided tur. The tur will feature (以…为特色) a different plant each mnth and yu’ll g behind the Scenes and talk t Kew staff abut their wrk. Yu’ll find ut interesting facts abut the featured plant r fungus(真菌), including why it’s grwn at Kew and hw it’s used and cared fr.
Price
The cst is £ 60 per guide (this des nt include yur entry t the Gardens). Each guide can take 15 peple. Grups f mre than 15 must bk mre than ne guide. Smaller grups are als accepted but the cst remains £ 60.
Turs take abut ne hur and may be bked frm 10 am every day. Please nte that n refunds(退款) can be given nce tickets are bked.
1. What time can yu chse if yu g t Free daily walking turs?
A. 9 am.B. 10 am.C. 11 am.D. 2:30 pm.
2. What can we learn abut Expert-guided turs?
A. Peple can get in tuch with experts ahead f time.
B. Peple have n chice but t g n Tuesday.
C. Peple can be warmly received by the staff.
D. Peple can have a taste f fungus.
3. Hw much is the guide cst fr 5 peple?
A. £ 60.B. £ 120.C. £ 150.D. £ 300.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是有导游的徒步旅行路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Free daily walking turs部分中的“Turs leave at 11 am and 1:30 pm frm the infrmatin desk at Victria Gate Plaza”（旅行团上午11点和下午1点30分从维多利亚门广场的咨询台出发）可知，这种徒步旅行在上午11点和下午1点半开始，因此你可以选择上午11点出发，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Expert-guided turs部分中的“Every Tuesday thrughut the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm we'll be hlding an expert-guided tur”（每年的每周二上午11:30和下午2:30，我们都将举办专家导览）可知，如果你对expert-guided turs感兴趣，你别无选择，只能在星期二参观。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Price部分中的“The cst is £ 60 per guide (this des nt include yur entry t the Gardens). Each guide can take up t 15 peple”（每位导游的费用是60英镑(这还不包括进入花园的门票)。每个导游可以带15人）和“Smaller grups are als accepted but the cst remains £ 60”（小团体也可以，但费用仍为60英镑)可知，一个导游最多可以带15个人，5个人的导游费用仍然是60英镑，故选A。
B
In March, 2021, the much-lved children’s authr Beverly Cleary passed away at age 104. Cleary’s writing changed the wrld f children’s bks by shwing that stries abut the lives f rdinary kids culd be interesting, funny, and ppular.
Cleary was brn in 1916. As a child, she had truble learning t read. Even after she learned t lve reading, she felt like the peple she was reading abut didn’t have much t d with her and her life, which were unattractive t her. She wanted t read funny bks abut children like herself. When she grew up, Cleary realized there weren’t many bks abut rdinary kids. S she set ut t write them at age 30 and tried t get kids hked n reading since she fund they didn’t shw much interest in bks.
Cleary’s first bk, Henry Huggins, came ut in 1950.It tells the stry f a by and the dg that he takes in. Sn Cleary wrte mre bks abut Henry Huggins and the ther children in his neighbrhd. Ramna Quimby, als knwn as Ramna the Pest, became Cleary’s best knwn bk. The Muse and the Mtrcycle tells the exciting stry f a mtrcycle-riding muse and his friendship with a yung by. But that srt f fantasy was unusual fr Cleary, wh usually fcused n real life. In several bks, the parents have mney truble r are unhappy with their jbs. Dear Mr. Henshaw tells the stry f a by dealing with his parents’ breaking-ff.
Cleary had kept writing fr 53 years, creating ver 40 bks in all. She wn almst every award there was fr children’s bks, including the Newbery Medal and the Natinal Bk Award. Thugh Cleary is n lnger with us, her characters and stries will belved and shared fr years t cme.
4. Hw did Cleary find the bks she read as a kid?
A. Difficult.B. Expensive.C. Frightening.D. Bring.
5. What des the underlined part “hked n” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. T dream f.B. T learn frm.C. T deeply enjy.D. T easily prvide.
6. Which f the fllwing is a fantasy?
A. Dear Mr. Henshaw.B. The Muse and the Mtrcycle.
C. Henry Huggins.D. Ramna the Pest.
7. Hw ld was Cleary when she stpped writing?
A. Abut 53.B. Abut 63.C. Abut 73.D. Abut 83.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了儿童作家贝弗莉·克利里的生平和创作的主要书籍，她通过写普通孩童的故事改变了儿童故事书的世界。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Even after she learned t lve reading, she felt like the peple she was reading abut didn’t have much t d with her and her life, which were unattractive t her.(即使在她学会了热爱阅读之后，她也觉得她所阅读的人与她和她的生活没有太大关系，这对她来说没有吸引力。)”可知，在孩童时期，她觉得自己读的那些书没有吸引力，很无聊。故选D。
【5题详解】
短语猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“S she set ut t write them at age 30(因此，她在 30 岁时开始写这些作品)”和“since she fund they didn’t shw much interest in bks(因为她发现他们对书籍没有太大兴趣)”可知，她发现孩子们对书籍不太感兴趣，所以她开始写关于普通孩子的书，试图让这些孩子们对阅读感兴趣，由此可推测出，hked n意为“对……着迷”，与C项“深深地喜欢”意思最接近。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Muse and the Mtrcycle tells the exciting stry f a mtrcycle-riding muse and his friendship with a yung by. But that srt f fantasy was unusual fr Cleary, wh usually fcused n real life.(《老鼠和摩托车》讲述了一个骑摩托车的老鼠和他与一个小男孩的友谊的激动人心的故事。但这种幻想作品对克利里来说是不寻常的，她通常专注于现实生活。)”可知，《老鼠和摩托车》是一部幻想作品。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she set ut t write them at age 30(她在 30 岁时开始写这些作品)”和最后一段中的“Cleary had kept writing fr 53 years(克利里坚持写作了53年)”可知，克利里在30岁时开始写作，坚持写作53年，由此可知，她在大约83岁的时候停止写作。故选D。
C
Each year mre than 2,500 peple die and 12,600 are injured in hme fires just in the United States, with direct prperty lss because f hme fires at abut $7.3 billin. Every day Americans experience the hrrr f fires, but mst peple dn’t understand fires.
T prtect yurself, it is imprtant t learn smething abut hme fires.
In less than 30 secnds a small flame (火焰) can get cmpletely ut f cntrl and turn int a majr fire. It nly takes minutes fr thick black smke t fill a huse r fr it t be in flames. Mst deadly fires happen in the hme when peple are asleep. If yu realize a fire, yu wn’t have time t take valuables because the fire spreads t quickly and the smke is t thick. The fire uses up the xygen yu need and prduces smke and pisnus (有毒的) gases. Breathing even small amunts f smke and pisnus gases can make yu tired and sleepy, and shrt f breath. The smke can cause yu t be a deep sleeper befre the flames reach yur dr. Yu may nt wake up in time t escape.
Rm temperatures in a fire can be 100 degrees at flr level and rise t 600 degrees at eye level. Breathing in this super-ht air will burn yur lungs. It can melt (熔化) clthes t yur skin. In five minutes, a rm can get s ht that everything in it starts t burn at nce.
Fires are bright at first, but quickly prduce black smke and cmplete darkness. If yu wake up t a fire yu may be blinded, cnfused abut where yu are r which directin yu shuld g in and unable t find yur way arund the hme yu’ve lived in fr years. Only when we knw the true nature f fires can we prepare ur families and urselves.
8. Hw des the first paragraph develp?
A. By raising questins.B. By listing reasns.
C. By expressing pinins.D. By giving examples.
9. What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A It is necessary t escape in time.
B. It is imprtant t find pisnus gases.
C. It is impssible t keep away frm smke.
D. It is dangerus t stay away frm the dr.
10. Hw des black smke truble us?
A. Causing us t feel hpeless.B. Making ur faces turn black.
C. Getting us t lse ur ways.D. Frcing us t walk arund the hme.
11. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Different prcesses f hme fires.
B. Sme basic knwledge f hme fires.
C. Great damage f hme fires in the USA.
D. Sme gd ways t prevent hme fires.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些关于家庭火灾的信息，只有了解火灾的本质才有可能做好准备。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Each year mre than 2,500 peple die and 12,600 are injured in hme fires just in the United States, with direct prperty lss because f hme fires at abut $7.3 billin. (仅在美国，每年就有2500多人在家庭火灾中死亡，12600人受伤，房屋火灾造成的直接财产损失约为73亿美元。)”可知，第一段列举了美国家庭火灾造成的损伤情况，进而引出接下来的主题。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In less than 30 secnds a small flame(火焰) can get cmpletely ut f cntrl and turn int a majr fire. It nly takes minutes fr thick black smke t fill a huse r fr it t be in flames.(在不到30秒的时间里，一个小火焰可以完全失控，变成大火。浓浓的黑烟只需要几分钟就可以充满一所房子或让它着火。)”和“If yu realize a fire, yu wn’t have time t take valuables because the fire spreads t quickly and the smke is t thick.(如果你意识到发生了火灾，你将没有时间拿走贵重物品，因为火灾蔓延得太快，烟雾太浓。)”可知，小火和浓烟能在很短的时间里就变成大火，由于火灾蔓延太快，发生火灾时是来不及拿走贵重物品的，由此可推测出，在发生火灾时，有必要及时逃离现场。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fires are bright at first, but quickly prduce black smke and cmplete darkness. If yu wake up t a fire yu may be blinded, cnfused abut where yu are r which directin yu shuld g in and unable t find yur way arund the hme yu’ve lived in fr years.(火起初是明亮的，但很快就会产生黑烟和造成完全的黑暗。如果你在火灾中醒来，你可能会失明，不知道自己在哪里或应该朝哪个方向走，在你住了多年的家里找不到路。)”可知，黑烟会让我们迷路。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“T prtect yurself, it is imprtant t learn smething abut hme fires.(为了保护自己，了解一些关于家庭火灾的知识是很重要的。)”可知，第二段承上启下，引出了接下来讲述的关于家庭火灾的知识，并在最后一段最后一句“Only when we knw the true nature f fires can we prepare ur families and urselves.(只有当我们知道火灾的真实本质时，我们才能为我们的家人和我们自己做好准备。)”呼应前文，告诉我们只有了解家庭火灾的真实本质才能做好准备。由此可推测出，本文主要讲述的是一些关于家庭火灾的基础知识。故选B。
D
Glbal fast-fd giant McDnald's annunced it wuld be phasing ut(逐步淘汰)plastic straws(吸管)in China. The mve is expected t reduce plastic waste by abut 400 tns a year. Accrding t the annuncement, frm June 30, nearly 1,000 stres in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu, and Shenzhen began t phase ut plastic straws fr bth dine-in and take-ut, expanding t all stres in China by the end f 2020. Diners wuld drink cld beverages directly thrugh the new cup cver.
Zhang Jiayin, CEO f McDnald's China, expressed that McDnald's is devted t building up an envirnmentally friendly "beautiful China". "We believe that taking advantage f McDnald's influence wrldwide, reducing straws can be a huge step fr sustainable develpment. In the past decade r s, we have cntinued t carry ut the green packaging actin." Zhang said, "This mvement is playing a psitive rle in the prtectin f the eclgical envirnment."
The mve is in keeping with China's natinal plan t phase ut single-use plastics which came int effect in January f this year, in an effrt t cmbat its grwing trash prblem.
Amng ther things, the gvernment carries ut a natinwide ban n plastic straws, dispsable cutlery(一次性餐具), as well as plastic bags in majr cities by the end f 2020, and natinwide by 2022.
Plastic has increasingly played a rle in glbal slid waste, and has chked ceans and rivers as well as landfills. Bth cmpanies and vlunteers in the past few years have taken it upn themselves t respnd t this plastic prblem in their wn ways.
12. What happened t McDnald's in 2020?
A. It banned using plastic package in all stres.
B. It successfully dealt with China's trash prblem.
C. It started t get rid f using plastic straws in China.
D. It became the first cmpany t ban plastic straws in China.
13. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. EntertainmentB. ScienceC. EducatinD. Envirnment
14. What can we knw abut plastic accrding t the passage?
A. It is a kind f pisnus material.B. It shuld be banned in all fields.
C. It has been slved cmpletely s far.D. It results in a grwing waste prblem
15. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Grwing Trash Prblems in ChinaB. Imprtance f Ec-friendly Straws
C. Devtin t Building a Green ChinaD. Hw t Reduce Envirnmental Pllutin
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了全球快餐业巨头麦当劳宣布将在中国逐步淘汰塑料吸管，致力于建设一个环保的“美丽中国”。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Frm June 30, Shanghai, Guangzhu, and Shenzhen began t phase ut plastic straws fr bth dine-in and take-ut, expanding t all stres in China by the end f 2020.(从6月30日起，上海、广州和深圳开始逐步淘汰在门店和外卖使用的塑料吸管，并在2020年底前推广到中国所有门店)”可知，麦当劳将开始在中国淘汰使用塑料吸管。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Glbal fast-fd giant McDnald's annunced it wuld be phasing ut (逐步淘汰) plastic straws in China. (全球快餐业巨头麦当劳宣布将逐步淘汰在中国使用塑料吸管。)” 及第二段中的“In the past decade r s, we have cntinued t carry ut the green packaging actin.(在过去的十几年里，我们继续开展绿色包装行动)”可知，文章主要介绍了麦当劳将在中国逐步淘汰塑料吸管，这是绿色包装行动中的一部分。因此推断这篇文章可能会出现在报纸的环境部分。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Plastic has increasingly played a rle in glbal slid waste, and has chked ceans and rivers as well as landfills.(塑料在全球固体垃圾中扮演着越来越重要的角色，并堵塞了海洋、河流和垃圾填埋场)”可知，塑料导致了日益严重的废物问题。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Glbal fast-fd giant McDnald's annunced it wuld be phasing ut (逐步淘汰) plastic straws in China. (全球快餐业巨头麦当劳宣布将逐步淘汰在中国使用塑料吸管。)”及第二段中的“McDnald's is devted t building up an envirnmentally friendly “beautiful China”.( 麦当劳致力于建设一个环保的“美丽中国”。)”和“In the past decade r s, we have cntinued t carry ut the green packaging actin.(在过去的十几年里，我们继续开展绿色包装行动)”可知，文章主要介绍了麦当劳将在中国逐步淘汰塑料吸管，致力于建设一个环保的“美丽中国”，这是绿色包装行动中的一部分。由此可知，C项“致力于建设一个绿色的中国”适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t cheer thers up
It is nice t help a friend, family member, r partner ut when he r she is feeling dwn. Here are sme easy ways t cheer him r her up.
Just listen. Generally speaking, peple wh are feeling dwn wuld rather be alne. ___16___ All that mst f us need frm time t time is the space t vent (发泄感情) feelings n smene wh will simply listen withut respnding r ffering a slutin.
Offer t give advice.
___17___ It is as simple as asking, “Wuld yu like my advice?” r “Wuld yu like t knw what I think?”. ___18___ Yur friend will appreciate nt nly that yu have advice t ffer, but that yu respect them by asking permissin first.
___19___ Smetimes, being there fr yur friends is all they need. Whether yur friend is having a bad day r a bad mnth, just taking timeut f yur week t spend time tgether can make a difference.
Make them laugh.
We are nt natural cmedians (喜剧演员) but that is kay. Even withut being a prfessinal cmedian, we all have the ability t make ur lved nes laugh. ___20___
A. Reduce their stress.
B. Spend time with them.
C. Ask fr permissin befre yu ffer yur advice.
D. Smething as simple as a hug can change a persn’s day.
E. In that case, listening is a very imprtant step t cheering smene up.
F. If they say yes, g ahead and gently ffer the advice yu have fr them.
G. Telling a jke, making a funny face r just smiling big enugh can make yur friends laugh.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了当朋友、家人或伴侣情绪低落时，帮助他或她是件好事。提出了一些让别人高兴起来的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Just listen. Generally speaking, peple wh are feeling dwn wuld rather be alne.(只是倾听。一般来说，情绪低落人宁愿独处)”以及后文“All that mst f us need frm time t time is the space t vent (发泄感情) feelings n smene wh will simply listen withut respnding r ffering a slutin.(我们大多数人时不时需要的只是向那些只会倾听而不会回应或提供解决方案的人发泄情绪的空间)”可知，本句的建议是在别人情绪低落的时候专心倾听。故E选项“在这种情况下，倾听是让别人高兴起来的重要一步”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“It is as simple as asking, “Wuld yu like my advice?” r “Wuld yu like t knw what I think?”.( 这就像问：“你需要我的建议吗？”或者“你想知道我的想法吗？”)”可知，后文的例句表明给出建议前先征求对方同意。故C选项“提出建议前先征求同意”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It is as simple as asking, “Wuld yu like my advice?” r “Wuld yu like t knw what I think?”.( 这就像问：“你需要我的建议吗？”或者“你想知道我的想法吗？”)”提到了先征求同意，可知本句是在说明对方同意了再提出建议的步骤。故F选项“如果他们说是的，继续，温和地提出你对他们的建议”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Smetimes, being there fr yur friends is all they need. Whether yur friend is having a bad day r a bad mnth, just taking timeut f yur week t spend time tgether can make a difference.(有时候，在你的朋友身边就是他们所需要的。不管你的朋友是今天过得不好，还是一个月过得不好，只要抽出时间和他在一起，就会有所不同)”可知，后文提到了在朋友身边，抽出时间和朋友在一起，说明要花时间和朋友在一起。故B选项“花时间和他们在一起”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“We are nt natural cmedians (喜剧演员) but that is kay. Even withut being a prfessinal cmedian, we all have the ability t make ur lved nes laugh.(我们不是天生的喜剧演员，但这没关系。即使不是专业的喜剧演员，我们都有能力让我们爱的人笑)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文具体说明可以如何让别人发笑。故G选项“讲个笑话，做个鬼脸，或者只是笑得足够大，都能让你的朋友发笑”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I stpped at a lcal stre the ther day after a fitness class t buy sme fd. After I gt the fd, I gt in ___21___ behind a lady wh lked abut twenty years ld. She had quite a lt f things in her shpping basket. She ___22___ her credit card t the shp assistant but the shp assistant tld her it had been refused. The yung lady ___23___ she had paid it ff the day befre. The shp assistant replied, “Maybe it hasn’t gt thrugh the system yet. D yu want t call smene?” The yung lady ___24___ her cellphne and was lking thrugh it. ___25___, they pened anther cunter (柜台) t let me ___26___ ut.
I was walking ut t my ___27___ when I thught, “Okay! Yu’re always wishing yu culd help smene. Nw it is time fr yu t d it!” Immediately, I made a ___28___ t help her. I gt ut f my car and ___29___ with my bankcard in my hand. The yung lady was still lking thrugh her phne. She lked a little wrried. I returned t the cunter, handed my ___30___ t the shp assistant and said, “I will pay her bill.” She ___31___ her head and tk the card.
As the shp assistant____32____the card t me, the lady was still lking at her phne. And I didn’t think she had even ___33___ what had happened! I tld her that I had paid her bill and then I left befre she expressed her ___34___ t me.
The bill was abut $52. Hwever, the feeling inside me was ___35___! I realized that helping thers did make me happy.
21.
A. publicB. needC. crwdD. line
22.
A. sentB. handedC. displayedD. held
23.
A. hpedB. insistedC. suggestedD. required
24.
A. tk utB. gt backC. pinted tD. cleaned up
25.
A. OtherwiseB. MeanwhileC. InsteadD. Hwever
26.
A. helpB. pullC. cuntD. check
27.
A. carB. stadiumC. hmeD. stre
28.
A. decisinB. mistakeC. frtuneD. prmise
29.
A. cameB. returnedC. walkedD. drpped
30.
A. changeB. paperC. purseD. card
31.
A. shkB. cveredC. lweredD. ndded
32.
A. shwedB. intrducedC. gaveD. described
33.
A. guessedB. realizedC. thughtD. remembered
34.
A. satisfactinB. determinatinC. thanksD. cncerns
35.
A. wrthlessB. harmlessC. pricelessD. helpless
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在商店购物帮助别人的故事，这给作者带来了快乐。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拿了食物后，我排在一位看上去大约20岁的女士后面。A. public公众；B. need需要；C. crwd人群；D. line队伍。根据句中“behind a lady”和下文“they pened anther cunter (柜台) t let me ____6____ ut.”可知，作者正在排队结账。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把信用卡递给店员，但是店员说信用卡被拒了。A. sent送；B. handed递；C. displayed展示；D. held握住。根据“the shp assistant tld her it had been refused.”可知，女人把卡递给了店员，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的女士坚持说她前一天已经还清了信用卡的欠款。A. hped希望；B. insisted坚持说；C. suggested建议；D. required要求。根据“she had paid it ff the day befre.”可知，空后是女士坚持说的内容，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻的女士拿出她的手机看了看。A. tk ut拿出；B. gt back拿回来；C. pinted t指向；D. cleaned up清理。根据下文“her cellphne and was lking thrugh it”可知，年轻的女士拿出她的手机看了看。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辩词。句意：与此同时，他们打开了另外一个柜台让我结账。A. Otherwise否则；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Instead而不是，相反；D. Hwever然而。根据下文“they pened”可知，是与前文女士打电话寻求帮助是两个同时发生的动作。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他们打开了另外一个柜台让我结账。A. help帮助；B. pull移动；C. cunt点数，算出；D. check检查，核对。根据本句中“they pened anther cunter (柜台)”可知，他们开放另一个柜台让作者结账，check ut意为“结账”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走向我车，此时我想，“好吧！你总是希望能帮助别人。现在是你动手的时候了！”A. car车；B. stadium体育场；C. hme家；D. stre商店。根据下文“I gt ut f my car.”可知，作者朝着车的方向走。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立即决定帮助她。A. decisin决定；B. mistake错误；C. frtune运气，财富；D. prmise承诺。根据“t help her”可知，作者下定决心去帮助这个女士。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了车，手里拿着银行卡回来了。A. came来；B. returned返回；C. walked走；D. drpped掉落。根据下文“The yung lady was still lking thrugh her phne.”可知，是作者返回到了原来的购物商店，才看到眼前的一幕。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回到柜台，把我的卡递给店员，说：“我来付她的帐。”A. change改变；B. paper纸；C. purse钱包；D. card卡。根据下文“She ___11___ her head and tk the card”可知，作者把卡递给店员。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点了点头，接过了信用卡。A. shk摇晃；B. cvered覆盖；C. lwered降低；D. ndded点头。根据“tk the card”可知，店员接过了作者的信用卡，同意了作者替那个女人付钱，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当店员把卡递给我时，那位女士还在看她的手机。A. shwed展示；B. intrduced介绍；C. gave给；D. described描述。根据下文“the card t me”可知，付完账后，店员把卡又给作者。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为她甚至还没有意识到发生了什么。A. guessed猜测；B. realized意识到；C. thught认为；D. remembered记住。根据前文“the lady was still lking at her phne”可知，女士一直看电话，并没意识到作者已经为她买单的事实。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我已经付了她的账单，然后在她向我表示感谢之前我就离开了。A. satisfactin满足；B. determinatin决定；C. thanks感谢；D. cncerns关心。根据前文“I tld her that I had paid her bill.”可知，作者为这个女士支付了账单，女士应该表达感谢。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我内心深处的感受是无价的。A. wrthless无价值的，没有用的；B. harmless无害的；C. priceless无价的；D. helpless没有帮助的。根据后文“I realized that helping thers did make me happy.”可知，作者帮助别人使作者开心，不是能用价钱来衡量的，因此空格处是“无价的”，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Danny has a hbby — playing games nline. He is interested in slving puzzles. He particularly enjys ___36___(chat) t ther gamers.
Nw Danny is sitting quietly in frnt f his cmputer. His mther think he is ding his hmewrk, ___37___ she is wrng. Danny is ___38___(actual) surfing the Internet, slving puzzles and talking t ther gamers arund the wrld, ___39___ is pretty fun!
Why are games nline s interesting? “Because I can pretend ___40___(be) a different persn. There are als many different ___41___(kind) f games fr me ___42___(play),” says Danny. “Other peple lve t play these games because they can play at any time. They d nt need t rganize a grup. Smene in the wrld always wants t play.”
Starting a game nline is nt easy. Sme gamers dn’t welcme new gamers. They will becme ___43___(anger) when new gamers ask them questins. Other gamers are helpful. They want t make new friends. When Danny has ___44___ questin, he always ____45____(say), “Excuse me, are yu busy? I am new at this game and I need sme help.” Smetimes this wrks. At ther times, hwever, the gamer at the ther end makes yu feel like a fl.
【答案】36. chatting
37. but 38. actually
39. which 40. t be
41. kinds 42. t play
43. angry 44. a
45. says
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Danny爱好玩网络游戏，他解释了网络游戏让人着迷的原因，并介绍了自己在开始一个新网络游戏时会发生的情况。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他特别喜欢与其他玩家聊天。enjy ding sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填chatting。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：他妈妈认为他在做作业，但她错了。前文“His mther think he is ding his hmewrk”和后文“she is wrng”之间是转折关系，应用but连接并列句。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：丹尼实际上在网上冲浪，解谜，并与世界各地其他游戏玩家交谈，这很有趣！空处应用副词，修饰谓语动词。actually意为“实际上”。故填actually。
【39题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句，在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我可以假装成一个不同的人。pretend t d sth.意为“假装做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填t be。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：而且有很多不同类型的游戏可以让我玩。kind(类型)为可数名词，且其前有many修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填kinds。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。在There be句型中，play的逻辑主语是me，二者之间是主谓关系，而play与被修饰词games之间是动宾关系，所以应用不定式，作后置定语。故填t play。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当新玩家问他们问题时，他们会很生气。空处应用形容词作表语。angry意为“生气的”。故填angry。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当Danny问题时，他总是说：“对不起，你忙吗？我是这个游戏的新手，我需要一些帮助。”这里第一次提到questin，表示泛指，且其发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。根据上下文时态并结合句中的always可知，这里表示习惯性、经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。且主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填says。
第三节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46. He spent much f his life ________ (探索) the wildlife. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】explring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他把生命中的大部分时间都花在探索野生动物上了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“探索”对应的动词explre的动名词形式，作省略的介词in的宾语。spend +时间+（in）ding sth.，意为“花时间在做某事上”。故填explring。
47. Yu have made great prgress in English. This is because yu have ________(改进) yur studying methds. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】imprved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你的英语进步很大。这是因为你改进了学习方法。根据空后的yur studying methds和汉语提示，这里应用及物动词imprve。空前有助动词have，空处应用过去分词，构成现在完成时，且主语yu与imprve是主动关系。故填imprved。
48. The little by was f________(害怕的) f talking with his teacher face t face. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】frightened##rightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩害怕和老师面对面交谈。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“害怕的”用frightened。故填frightened。
49. This ________(入口处) has been specially designed fr peple in wheelchairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】entrance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。根据空前的This和汉语提示可知，这里应用名词entrance，为可数名词，作主语，这里特指这个入口，应用名词单数。故填entrance。
50. I didn’t _______(辨认出) him until he remved his dark glasses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：直到他摘了墨镜，我才认出他。根据空前的didn’t可知，空处应用动词原形。根据汉语提示，recgnize“辨认出”符合题意，为及物动词，后跟宾语。故填recgnize。
51. He shuld have gne earlier, but he had ________(忽略) the pain s that he culd cntinue racing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ignred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他本来应该早些去的，但是为了能够继续参加比赛，他故意不去理会疼痛。根据空后的the pain和汉语提示，这里应用及物动词ignre。空前有助动词had，且ignre与主语he是主动关系，故这里应用动词的过去分词形式，构成过去完成时的主动式。故填ignred。
52. We ________(靠近) the birds quietly and watched them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apprached
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我们悄悄地走近鸟儿，看着它们。分析句子结构，and连接两个并列的谓语，所以空处应用动词。根据汉语提示可知，这里应用及物动词apprach，且结合and后面的watched可知，这里表示过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填apprached。
53. Since I am ________(熟悉的) with Beijing, I can help visitrs find their way in the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】familiar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：因为我对北京很熟悉，我可以帮助游客在这个城市找到路。空格处用形容词作表语，“熟悉的”的形容词是familiar，be familiar with意为“对……熟悉”。故填familiar。
54. The examples are ________(独一无二的) t this dictinary. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些例子是本词典特有的。空格处用形容词作表语，“独一无二的”的形容词是unique，be unique t“对……来说是独特的”。故填unique。
55. He went t her hme t thank her fr her ________(慷慨大方). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】genersity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他去她家感谢她的慷慨。空处应用名词，作介词fr的宾语。结合汉语提示，这里应用genersity，为不可数名词。故填genersity。
第四部分 应用文写作(满分25分)
56. 你是张伟的好朋友Li Hua，张伟即将参加学校的英语朗诵比赛，向你求助，请你根据以下内容给他写一封建议信。
1. 比赛之前：认真准备，如平时可对着镜子练习；用语简练，使评委印象深刻。
2. 比赛时：保持微笑；忘词时不要紧张，继续演讲。
注意：词数100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Zhang Wei,
Yu have tld me that yu are very nervus abut the cming speech cntest and I will try t make sme suggestins which I hpe can help yu.
In my pinin, yu shuld get well prepared befre the speech cntest by practising befre a mirrr. Besides, yu had better use a brief and cncise language in yur speech s that yu can leave a deep impressin n the judges. In additin, when yu are giving the speech, remember t keep smiling and even if yu frget yur wrds, dn’t be panic and just cntinue yur speech, because n ne will ntice it.
Wish yu success in the speech.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好朋友张伟写封信，给他提一些英语朗诵比赛的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
另外：besides→mrever
在我看来：in my pinin→as far as I can see
另外：in additin→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my pinin, yu shuld get well prepared befre the speech cntest by practising befre a mirrr.
拓展句：In my pinin, yu shuld practise befre a mirrr, thrught which yu can get well prepared befre the speech.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Yu have tld me that yu are very nervus abut the cming speech cntest and I will try t make sme suggestins which I hpe can help yu. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, yu had better use a brief and cncise language in yur speech s that yu can leave a deep impressin n the judges. (运用了s that引导的目的状语从句)
听力 1—5 BCCBA 6—10 CACBA 11—15 BCBAA 16—20 BCAAB