2022-2023学年河北省沧衡八校联盟高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省沧衡八校联盟高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When des the man’s plane take ff?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:00.
2. Wh is the man?
A. The girl’s classmate.
B. The girl’s teacher.
C. The girl’s father.
3. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Bred. B. Disappinted. C. Excited.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What fd t buy fr this week.
B. Where t buy sme bread.
C. Whse turn t d the shpping.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Ina car. B. In a shp. C. At a birthday party,
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f the il painting belw the Swiss Muntains?
A. Bring. B. Beautiful. C. Expensive.
7. Which picture was painted by Gerge?
A. Summer Flwers.
B. Swiss Muntains.
C. Lvely Windws.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Fr what will Sam g t Russia?
A. His mther’s wishes.
B. Sightseeing.
C. Business.
9. Why des the wman refuse Sam’s invitatin?
A. She is unsuitable fr such a trip.
B. She isn’t prepared fr her trip.
C. She prefers t travel with her sister.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the girl want t g hme at nce?
A. She is tired. B. She is frightened. C. She misses her parents.
11. What is the shadw actually?
A. She is tired. B. She is frightened. C. She misses her parents.
11. What is the shadw actually?
A. A cat. B. Tree branches. C. A dg.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brther and sister. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Whse favrite is classical music?
A. Peter’s. B. Shirley’s. C. Ellen’s.
14. Hw d the speakers feel abut Harry’s favrite?
A. Discuraged. B. Surprised. C. Nrmal.
15. What des Ellen want t be?
A. A pianist. B. A vilinist. C. A guitarist.
16. What is Shirley’s favrite instrument?
A. The vilin. B. The erhu. C. The drums.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did the traveler get t the restaurant?
A. By hrse. B. On ft. C. By car.
18. Why did peple g ut f the restaurant?
A. T see the heavy rain.
B. T satisfy their curisity.
C. T help the pr waiter.
19. Why did the traveler want t get clse t the fire?
A. T dry his clthes.
B. T heat up his fish.
C. T chat with peple
20. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. The traveler was very clever.
B. The traveler liked fish best,
C. The traveler was laughed at by thers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sharing China 2023 Cntest
The cntest is calling fr entries frm all ver the wrld. Regardless f whether yu are a prfessinal r an amateur, wh yu are r where yu are frm, yu are welcme t send us phts f memrable mments abut China.
The Rules
●All entries must be real and nt pht edited. The tne and clr f the image may be slightly adjusted. Cmpsitin and cutting are allwed.
●Entries shuld be in JPG r JPEG frmat, n less than 2 MB fr each, Phts culd be cmpressed (压缩), but please keep the riginal file. If the winning phts are published n the page, the riginal file will be required.
●Entries can be single phts r a series f phts. A series f phts cunts as ne entry and each series may cntain fur t ten phts.
●Entries shuld have titles and a shrt pht descriptin, such as time, place and peple in the pht.
Awards and Prizes
The cntest will select 50 phts.
★5 fr first prize: 2,000 RMB
★15 fr secnd prize: 1,000 RMB
★30 fr third prize: 600 RMB
The rganizer will pay the tax n behalf f the winners.
When
Submissin: frm Dec 20,2022 t Feb 12,2023
Selectin and ranking: frm Feb 13, 2023 t May 15,2023
Result annuncement: June 30,2023
Fr infrmatin abut shrt film cntest please visit:
1. Wh are the activities intended fr?
A. Anyne wh takes phts abut China.
B. Thse wh have lived in China fr a lng time.
C. Peple wh are aware f China very well.
D. Freigners wh cme t China fr the first time.
2. Which f the fllwing agrees with cntest rules?
A. All entries are frbidden t be cut.
B. All entries must be a series f phts.
C. All riginal phts are f n mre than 2 MB.
D. All entries shuld include pht intrductins.
3. When will the public knw the result?
A. On Feb 13,2023.B. On May 15,2023.
C. On June 30,2023.D. On Feb 12,2023.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了“分享中国2023大赛”的相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Regardless f whether yu are a prfessinal r an amateur, wh yu are r where yu are frm, yu are welcme t send us phts f memrable mments abut China.”（无论您是专业人士还是业余爱好者，无论您是谁，无论您来自哪里，都欢迎您向我们发送有关中国难忘时刻的照片。）可知，这些互动是针对任何拍中国照片的人。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Rules中的“Entries shuld have titles and a shrt pht descriptin, such as time, place and peple in the pht.”（参赛作品应该有标题和简短的照片描述，如时间、地点和照片中的人。）可知，所有参赛作品应包括照片介绍与规则相符。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据when中的“Result annuncement: June 30,2023” （结果公告：2023年6月30日）可知，公众会在2023年6月30日知道结果。故选C项。
B
A little by has written and illustrated (加插图于)a strybk himself t help raise mney t buy a new wheelchair. Alfie Drmand began writing his bk The Mnkeys That Stle A Bus after being inspired by a day ut at Paigntn Z. He even illustrated the bk himself using a cmputer prgram t create clurful drawings t illustrate his imaginative tale.
Thrugh sales f his strybk n the Internet and dnatin thrugh his Just Giving page, Alfie has raised ver £1000 twards the csts f the new electric wheelchair, which wuld give him greater independence than his current manual (手动的) wheelchair. He has a disease called Ll syndrme and a related cnditin knwn as Hydrcephalus (脑积水), bth f which affect his ability t mve.
His mum Michelle Drtmund said, “We hired an electric wheelchair three years ag when we went t Paigntn Z and he lved it. We were delighted t see him get arund in the wheelchair withut being pushed by thers. He fell in lve with the flamings (火烈鸟). When he saw hw cheeky the mnkeys were, it just gave him sme ideas fr stries.”
Teachers have been reading the bk t ther pupils at Alfie’s schl. Parents have been buying the bk t supprt the Alfie’s fundraising effrts, with Alfie even signing bks like a prfessinal. The winner f the Wrld’s Strngest Man cmpetitin, Eddie Hall, als features in the bk, and the strng man bught a cpy and sent Alfie a vide t say thanks.
The schlby likes t make little stries. He des all f the drawings n the cmputer himself as he finds using a pen difficult.
As the stry shws, life can be s difficult. Hwever, psitively face it and wrk hard, and we’ll get help frm thers.
4. What gave Alfie the idea fr his bk The Mnkeys That Stle A Bus?
A. A visit t a z.B. A strybk he’d read
C. Requirements f parents.D. Teachers’ encuragement.
5. What may an electric wheelchair bring t Alfie?
A. Dependence.B. Cnvenience.
C. Carefulness.D. Indifference.
6. What is mainly shwn in paragraph 4?
A. A wrld cmpetitin.B. Details abut Alfie’s bk.
C. Supprt frm the public.D. Alfie’s bk signing event.
7. Which wrd can best describe Alfie?
A. Inspiring.B. Energetic.C. Sensitive.D. Caring.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小男孩Alfie通过写书筹款买电动轮椅的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Alfie Drmand began writing his bk The Mnkeys That Stle A Bus after being inspired by a day ut at Paigntn Z.(阿尔菲·多蒙德在佩恩顿动物园的一天受到启发，开始写《偷公共汽车的猴子》这本书)”可知，参观动物园给了阿尔菲写《偷公共汽车的猴子》这本书的灵感。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Thrugh sales f his strybk n the Internet and dnatin thrugh his Just Giving page, Alfie has raised ver £1000 twards the csts f the new electric wheelchair, which wuld give him greater independence than his current manual (手动的) wheelchair.(通过在互联网上销售他的故事书和通过他的Just Giving页面捐款，阿尔菲已经筹集了1000多英镑用于购买新的电动轮椅，这将使他比现在的手动轮椅更独立)”可推知，电动轮椅可能为阿尔菲带来了便利。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Teachers have been reading the bk t ther pupils at Alfie’s schl. Parents have been buying the bk t supprt the Alfie’s fundraising effrts, with Alfie even signing bks like a prfessinal. The winner f the Wrld’s Strngest Man cmpetitin, Eddie Hall, als features in the bk, and the strng man bught a cpy and sent Alfie a vide t say thanks.(在阿尔菲所在的学校，老师们一直在给其他学生读这本书。家长们纷纷购买这本书来支持阿尔菲的筹款工作，阿尔菲甚至像专业人士一样为书签名。世界最强壮男人比赛的冠军埃迪·霍尔也出现在了这本书中，这位强壮的男人买了一本，还给阿尔菲发了一段视频表示感谢)”可知，在Alfie就读的学校，老师把他的书读给其他学生听；家长积极购书以支持他买轮椅；世界大力士比赛的获胜者也买书相助。由此可知，本段主语讲述了大众对阿尔菲的支持。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据最后一段“As the stry shws, life can be s difficult. Hwever, psitively face it and wrk hard, and we’ll get help frm thers.(正如这个故事所显示的，生活可以是如此艰难。然而，积极地面对它，努力工作，我们会得到别人的帮助)”可推知，阿尔菲是一个很励志的男孩，他的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选A。
C
Alng the rcky Algerian cast, just east f where Munt Chenua slides int the Medi-terranean, has std Tipasa fr mre than 2,500 years. It is cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical sites in Nrth Africa.
Tipasa fell int ruin in the sixth century. Bth its main grup f buildings n the cast and an inland mnumental tmb(陵墓)surrunded by the live trees were all frgtten. Mst f the ancient city, in fact, remains buried under the grund. Fr the last few decades, hwever, what’s left f Tipasa’s past has been increasingly surrunded n three sides by the expanding mdern twn f Tipasa. And t the nrth, the waves lap ever clser.
“What’s special abut Tipasa, a UNESCO-designated Wrld Heritage Site since 1982, is its unique landscape, the shared presence f histry and archaelgy, culture, nature and architecture. It’s the spirit f the place,” said Lynda, wh has studied Tipasa and the nging challenges frm bth rapid urbanizatin(城市化)and inadequate(不足的)site management.
Nw, Tipasa is entering a new perid, perhaps its last: It’s becme a symbl f an entire cntinent’s heritage in great danger. In a recent Nature Climate Change paper, a team reprted the results: Hw sea level rise is affecting nearly 300 Wrld Heritage Sites arund Africa’s rughly 20,000 miles f castline. Abut 20 percent f the sites examined, including Tipasa, are already at high risk frm flding and ersin(侵蚀).By 2050 that figure is expected t mre than three times.
The site’s 21st-century prblems have nly increased in the last tw decades. UNESCO has repeatedly threatened t strip the site f Wrld Heritage status. As recently as 2021, the rganizatin nted a series f prblems at Tipasa, such as mdern building, including a prpsed prt, that threatened the site’s cmpleteness.
8. What can we infer abut Tipasa?
A. It was built in 2,500 RCE.
B. It is the mst imprtant archaelgical site in Africa.
C. It is the mst famus turist attractin in Nrth Africa.
D. It suffered frm cmplete damage in the sixth century.
9. What d Lynda’s wrds in paragraph 3 shw?
A. Tipasa has its unique characteristics.
B. Tipasa is experiencing quick develpment.
C. Tipasa has been a Wrld Heritage Site since 1990s.
D. Tipasa has been paid much attentin t its management.
10. What puts Tipasa in a high-risk situatin?
A. The verdevelpment f the sea.B. The turism.
C. The fldD. The pllutin.
11. What des the underlined wrd “strip” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Increase.B. Gather.C. Figure.D. Remve.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍位于阿尔及利亚的Tipasa世界遗产未来面临着很多不确定性。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Tipasa fell int ruin in the sixth century.（提帕萨在六世纪时沦为废墟。）”，可知，Tipasa在六世纪时遭到了彻底的破坏。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Lynda说话“What’s special abut Tipasa, a UNESCO-designated Wrld Heritage Site since 1982, is its unique landscape, the shared presence f histry and archaelgy, culture, nature and architecture. It’s the spirit f the place,（蒂帕萨自1982年被联合国教科文组织指定为世界遗产，其特别之处在于其独特的景观，历史和考古、文化、自然和建筑的共同存在。这是这个地方的精神）”，可知，Tipasa自1982年起就被联合国教科文组织指定为世界遗产，其独特之处在于其优美的景观，还有历史、考古、文化、自然和建筑的共同存在。这就是这个地方的精神所在。由此可推断出，Tipasa有独一无二的特征。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Abut 20 percent f the sites examined, including Tipasa, are already at high risk frm flding and ersin(侵蚀).（包括Tipasa在内的约20%的受调查地点已经面临洪水和侵蚀的高风险。）”，可知，包括Tipasa在内，约20%的被调查地点已经面临洪水和侵蚀的高风险。故选C。
【11题详解】
词义推测题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句“he site’s 21st-century prblems have nly increased in the last tw decades. UNESCO has repeatedly threatened t strip the site f Wrld Heritage status.（在过去20年里，该网站的21世纪问题只增不减。联合国教科文组织多次威胁要 strip该遗址的世界遗产地位。）”，可知，在过去的二十年里，这片土地在21世纪出现的问题只增不减。联合国教科文组织曾多次警告将剥夺该遗址名列世界遗产的资格。故选D。
D
3D printing is taking hme cnstructin(建筑)t new heights. A giant printer is building what designers say is the first 3D-printed tw-stry huse in the US.
“While cnstructin 3D printing has been arund fr ver ten years, the technlgy has nly started t break grund in the US hmebuilding market ver the last cuple f years,” said Lk, the architectural designer fr the prject. Several 3D-printed hmes have already been built r are currently in the wrks acrss a handful f states.
Lk, wh c-funded X, a design cmpany, said, “My team aims t eventually scale up(扩大)the designs t be able t efficiently 3D print multifamily hmes.” With the Hustn hme, the team is pushing the industrial printer t its limits t understand hw it can stream-line(使效率更高)the technlgy, in the search f quickly building cst-effective and well-designed hmes.
“In the future, it has t be fast, simple design in rder t cmpete with ther building technlgies,” said Zerle, the head f structural engineering. “We are nt trying t beat the clck.” “It’s a case study. We’re learning the abilities f the machine, learning the reactin f the material under different weather cnditins. We’re learning hw t ptimize(优化)the speed f printing. When this prject is cmpleted, we shuld have a very gd idea f hw t prceed in the future,” he added.
On the design side, Lk sees pprtunity t ne day ffer custmized features at a mass scale, withut excessive labr csts. “The printer desn’t care if yu print the same chair 100 times r yu print 100 different chairs,” she said. “This pens up the pssibility f hw we can actually ffer custmized design fr the users, whether it’s a single-family huse r whether it’s a multifamily building r apartment.”
12. What can we learn abut 3D printing?
A. It is applied t tw fields in the US.
B. It is widely used in hmebuilding market.
C. It has been applied t building in a few states.
D. It has been used in cnstructin fr less than ten years.
13. What is the purpse f Lk and her team?
A. T satisfy any custmer’s need.
B. T increase the size f their designs.
C. T use the technlgy in ther fields.
D. T understand what the technlgy can d
14. Why des the authr qute Zerbe’s wrds?
A. T shw his advantages.
B. T state the purpse f the study.
C. T describe the prcess f the study.
D. T tell thers hw the technlgy wrks.
15. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. 3D-Printed Hmes Hpefully Cme True
B. 3D-Printed Huses Are Perfect Fr Living
C. 3D Printing Levels Up Hme Cnstructin
D. 3D Printing 1s Speeding Up High-rise Buildings
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍是3D打印将家庭建筑带到了一个新高度。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Several 3D-printed hmes have already been built r are currently in the wrks acrss a handful f states.(在少数几个州，一些3D打印房屋已经建成或正在建造中。)”可知，在美国的几个州，一些3D打印房屋已经建成或正在建造中。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Lk说的话“Lk, wh c-funded X, a design cmpany, said, “My team aims t eventually scale up(扩大)the designs t be able t efficiently 3D print multifamily hmes.”(Lk是X设计公司的联合创始人，他说:“我的团队的目标是最终扩大设计，以便能够高效地3D打印多户住宅。”。)”可知，她的团队的目的是最终扩大他们的设计规模，能够有效地3D打印多户住宅。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Zerbe说的话““It’s a case study. We’re learning the abilities f the machine, learning the reactin f the material under different weather cnditins. We’re learning hw t ptimize(优化)the speed f printing. When this prject is cmpleted, we shuld have a very gd idea f hw t prceed in the future,” he added.(“这是一个案例研究。我们正在学习机器的能力，学习材料在不同天气条件下的反应。我们正在学习如何优化打印速度。当这个项目完成时，我们应该对未来如何进行有一个很好的想法，”他补充说。)”可知，Zerle说这是一个案例研究，在了解3D打印机器的能力，不同条件下的材料反应以及优化打印速度等，由此可推出，他的话阐述了这个研究的目的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“3D printing is taking hme cnstructin(建筑)t new heights. A giant printer is building what designers say is the first 3D-printed tw-stry huse in the US.(3D打印将家庭建筑带到了新的高度。一个巨大的打印机正在建造设计师所说的美国第一个3d打印的两层楼的房子。)”并结合下文中对3D打印技术在建筑方面的利用和影响可知，3D打印将家庭建筑带到了一个新高度，所以“3D打印提升了家庭建筑水平”作为题目概括了全文的内容，体现了全文的主题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur ways t be admired
Gaining admiratin requires hnesty, hard wrk, perseverance and sme ther qualities.____16____
Lead, dn’t fllw.
Peple wh are admired are unafraid t d smething new r different.____17____Yu can be a leader even amng thse wh have greater fficial authrity than yu by cnvincing thers t fllw a certain curse r act in a certain way. Leadership requires mre than speaking and acting in an inspiratinal and influential way. Yu must als be willing t take respnsibility when smething needs ding.
____18____
It means yu will stand by the things yu believe. Admirable individuals try t keep their persnal integrity (诚信) by staying true t wh they are even when it is unppular r questined. Hwever, standing by yur principles (原则) and acting with integrity desn’t mean that yu are unwilling t accept r cnsider ther ideas.
Take a psitive attitude.
A psitive attitude desn’t mean pretending that everything is great all the time. That is unrealistic.____19____Try t be psitive abut sme negative situatins, and maybe things will get better.
Wrk hard.
Whether yu’re wrking fr minimum wage r managing a large cmpany, yu shuld always take pride in yur wrk. Ding s will shw that yu are capable f ding yur part. G abve and beynd in yur wrkplace by giving yur all n the jb. If yu make pizzas, make the best pizza yu can every time.____20____Take pride in yur wrk and ding it will be a pleasure, nt a hard jb. Keep yur ffice r wrkspace clean and well-rganized.
A. Stick t yur principles.
B. Shw persnal integrity.
C. If yu clean the flrs, make it perfectly.
D. N matter wh yu are, earning admiratin requires many skills.
E. Being a leader desn’t necessarily mean yu are in a higher psitin.
F. It is imprtant t push peple in the wrkplace t make them feel relaxed.
G. Instead, recgnize when things are bad but lk fr the gd in every situatin.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了想要被人赞赏的一些技巧。
【16题详解】
前文“Gaining admiratin requires hnesty, hard wrk, perseverance and sme ther qualities.(获得赞赏需要诚实、勤奋、毅力和其他一些品质。)”说明要想获得赞赏，需要具备一些优秀的品质，下文黑体小标题给出了想要获得赞赏的一些技巧，因此推断空处承上启下，D项“无论你是谁，赢得赞赏需要很多技巧。”符合语境，引出下文内容。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Lead, dn’t fllw.( 领导，不要跟随。)”可知，本段讲述要做领导，不要跟随别人，下文“Yu can be a leader even amng thse wh have greater fficial authrity than yu by cnvincing thers t fllw a certain curse r act in a certain way.(通过说服他人遵循某种路线或以某种方式行事，你甚至可以在那些比你拥有更大官方权威的人中成为领导者。)”讲述了成为领导者要做的事情，E项中的“Being a leader”与标题相符，呼应下文的“be a leader”，因此推断E项“成为一个领导者并不一定意味着你处于一个更高的位置。”符合语境，上下文是因果关系。故选E。
【18题详解】
空格处是段落标题。根据下文“It means yu will stand by the things yu believe. Admirable individuals try t keep their persnal integrity (诚信) by staying true t wh they are even when it is unppular r questined. ( 这意味着你会坚持你所相信的事情。令人钦佩的人即使在不受欢迎或受到质疑的情况下，也会努力保持自己的个人诚信。)”可知，本段讲述要坚持诚信，B项“展示个人诚信”为段落标题。故选B。
【19题详解】
前文“A psitive attitude desn’t mean pretending that everything is great all the time. That is unrealistic.(积极的态度并不意味着总是假装一切都很好。这是不现实的。)”说明现实是并不是一切都会很好，下文“Try t be psitive abut sme negative situatins, and maybe things will get better.( 试着以积极的态度对待一些消极的情况，也许事情会变得更好。)”说明要积极的心态对待消极的事情，因此可知，上下文是转折关系，因此推断G项“相反，认识到事情不好的时候，但在任何情况下都要看到好的一面。”符合语境，承上启下。与上文是转折关系，与下文是顺承关系。故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“G abve and beynd in yur wrkplace by giving yur all n the jb. If yu make pizzas, make the best pizza yu can every time.( 在工作场所，全力以赴超越自己。如果你做披萨，每次都要尽你所能做最好的披萨。)”可知，前文说明要全力以赴做好事情，并列举了做披萨的例子，C项“如果你清洁地板，做完美。”是另一个例子，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
When the TV statin reprted a cming cld strm in sutheast Idah, farmers immediately tk____21____. Mst f the farmers had t wrk 16-18 hurs a day t get their ptates, befre the cld air fell deep int the sil. Snw was____22____hard and fast. Hwever, ne farmer in Hamer, Idah, abut 32 miles nrth f Idah Falls, was____23____t gather all f his crp in time.
Realizing his____24____, his neighbrs, wrking unitedly with their fellw farmers, sent their wrkers t____25____his crp. With trucks laded with equipment, ____26____wrkers and farmers didn’t think twice abut reaching ut t a farmer____27____.
Dzens f members f the____28____als jined in the help. They all shwed up just in time as temperatures hit 2____29____ vernight. Jasn Larsn a farmer wh lived nearby, sent 25 wrkers t_____30_____in the emergency peratins. With the crisis averted (避免), it is_____31_____that the cmmunity wrked hand in hand t save several hundred thusand dllars_____32_____f ptates.
Larsn witnessed (见证) all this and said, “It was just kind f neat t see everyne help. It was pretty_____33_____t help smene in need. What peple d is that they help their neigh-br. There_____34_____wasn’t a secnd thught abut it. This kind f thing_____35_____every day.”
21. A. actinB. effectC. partD. charge
22. A. risingB. rushingC. quittingD. falling
23. A. luckyB. unableC. easyD. slw
24. A. frtuneB. mindC. trubleD. questin
25. A. buyB. plantC. sellD. save
26. A. vertiredB. terrifiedC. cnfidentD. satisfied
27. A. n endB. in needC. at timesD. at all
28. A. cmmunityB. cmpanyC. statinD. schl
29. A. pintsB. areasC. degreesD. squares
30. A. escapeB. fcusC. watchD. assist
31. A. prmisedB. saidC. prvedD. admitted
32. A. sizeB. quantityC. wrthD. quality
33 A. clB. hardC. cleverD. shy
34. A. nlyB. mstlyC. mildlyD. really
35. A. ges ffB. ges nC. passes awayD. fades away
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了在寒流到了时，社区居民帮助一位农民收庄稼的善举。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当电视台报道了爱达荷州东南部即将到来的冷暴时，农民们立即采取了行动。A. actin行动；B. effect影响；C. part部分；D. charge费用。根据前文“When the TV statin reprted a cming cld strm in sutheast Idah”可知，有冷暴即将到来，因此推断农民立即开始采取行动。take actin“采取行动”故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雪下得又大又快。A. rising上升；B. rushing冲；C. quitting放弃；D. falling降落。根据前文“a cming cld strm”可知，冷暴来袭，下来大雪。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，位于爱达荷州瀑布以北约32英里的爱达荷州哈默的一位农民不能及时收集他所有的庄稼。 A. lucky幸运的；B. unable不能的；C. easy容易的； D. slw展示。根据下文“his neighbrs, wrking unitedly with their fellw farmers, sent their wrkers t____5____his crp”可知，人们来帮忙，因此可知这位农民不能及时收集他所有的庄稼。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们意识到他的麻烦后，联合其他农民，派工人来救他的庄稼。A. frtune运气；B. mind头脑；C. truble麻烦；D. questin问题。根据上文“Hwever, ne farmer in Hamer, Idah, abut 32 miles nrth f Idah Falls, was____3____t gather all f his crp in time.”可知，这位农民遇到了麻烦，不能收集所有的庄稼。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们意识到他的麻烦后，联合其他农民，派工人来救他的庄稼。A. buy买；B. plant种植；C. sell卖；D. save挽救。根据前文“his neighbrs, wrking unitedly with their fellw farmers”可知，邻居来帮忙收割庄稼，挽救他的庄稼。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡车上装满了设备，劳累过度的工人和农民毫不犹豫地向有需要的农民伸出援助之手。A. vertired劳累过度的； B. terrified极度惊慌的； C. cnfident自信的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“Mst f the farmers had t wrk 16-18 hurs a day t get their ptates, befre the cld air fell deep int the sil.”可知，工人和农民每天工作16到18个小时，理应是非常疲惫的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：卡车上装满了设备，劳累过度的工人和农民毫不犹豫地向有需要的农民伸出援助之手。A. n end连续的；B. in need在危难中；C. at times有时；D. at all根本。根据前文“Hwever, ne farmer in Hamer, Idah, abut 32 miles nrth f Idah Falls, was____3____t gather all f his crp in time.”可知，农民处于危难中。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：数十名社区成员也加入了帮助。A. cmmunity社区；B. cmpany公司；C. statin车站；D. schl学校。根据前文“his neighbrs”可知，社区的人们来帮忙。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在夜间气温达到2度时，他们及时来到。A. pints点；B. areas区域；C. degrees程度,度；D. squares广场。根据前文“befre the cld air fell deep int the sil”可知，冷空气来袭，气温下降到2度。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在附近的农民拉森(jasn Larsn)派出了25名工人协助紧急救援行动。A. escape逃跑；B. fcus集中；C. watch观看；D. assist援助。根据前文“sent 25 wrkers”可知，Jasn Larsn也派出了25个工人参与救助。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：危机被避免，据说社区携手合作，挽救了价值几十万美元的土豆。A. prmised允诺；B. said说；C. prved证明；D. admitted承认。下文“the cmmunity wrked hand in hand t save several hundred thusand dllars____12____f ptates”是有人说的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着危机的避免，据说社区携手合作，挽救了价值几十万美元的土豆。A. size大小；B. quantity数量；C. wrth价值；D. quality品质；质量。根据前文“he cmmunity wrked hand in hand t save several hundred thusand dllars”可知，社区共同协作挽救了价值几十万的土豆。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助处于危难的人是件很酷的事。A. cl酷的； B. hard艰难的；C. clever聪明的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文“t help smene in need”可知，帮助他人是一件很酷的事情。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的没有多想过。A. nly仅仅；B. mstly大部分；C. mildly轻微地；D. really真正地。根据前文“What peple d is that they help their neigh-br.”可知，Larsn说人们所做的就是帮助邻居，真的没有想其它的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种事情每天都在发生。A. ges ff爆炸；B. ges n发生；C. passes away去世；D. fades away消失。根据前文“What peple d is that they help their neigh-br. There____14____wasn’t a secnd thught abut it.”可知，Larsn认为人们所做的就是帮助邻居，没有多项，这种帮助邻居的事情每天都会发生的事情。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many yung peple dream f having bth a cat and a dg. Hwever, they ften have limited energy and financial resurces at the present stage and have n chice____36____t keep just ne pet r nthing. S whether t have a cat r a dg, that’s the questin. Fr peple____37____live in cities, they may mre tend t keep cats. Cats have vertaken dgs as the favrite pet f Chinese urban (城市的) peple, accrding t a survey.
A new reprt ____38____ (publish) Tuesday by Pethadp, a platfrm (平台) specializing in China’s pet industry, said cats accunted fr 59. 5% f all the pets amng the 30,000 respndents surveyed fr the research. China____39____(see) an increase in pet wnership ver the years, with peple____40____(increasing) chsing cats. Keeping cats has als turned int____41____scial phenmenn in China and elsewhere. Many cat lvers nline als identify____42____(they) as “cat slaves” and “cat sniffers”, publicly expressing their pet____43____(prefer).
Liu Yi, the reprt’s chief editr, said that many city residents have busy lives and relatively smaller accmmdatins, thus____44____(make) cats their perfect cmpanins—it’s easy t raise cats, unlike dgs that require mre attentin and utdr_____45_____(activity).
【答案】36. but
37. wh##that
38. published
39. has seen
40. increasingly
41. a 42. themselves
43. preference
44. making 45. activities
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了猫已经取代狗成为中国城市人最喜欢的宠物。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：然而，在现阶段，它们的精力和财力往往有限，别无选择，只能养一只宠物或什么都不养。have n chice but t d sth“除了做某事，别无选择”为固定短语。故填but。
【37题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：对于生活在城市的人来说，他们可能更倾向于养猫。先行词为peple，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词为wh或者that。故填wh/that。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：专门研究中国宠物行业的平台Pethadp周二发布的一份新报告称，猫占了59. 5%。A new reprt与publish在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：随着人们越来越多地选择猫，中国的宠物数量有所增加。根据“ver the years”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语reprt是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has seen。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着人们越来越多地选择猫，中国的宠物数量有所增加。副词increasingly修饰动词chsing。故填increasingly。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国和其他地方，养猫也已成为一种社会现象。泛指一种社会现象，且scial首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：网上许多爱猫人士也称自己为“猫奴”和“吸猫”，公开表达他们对宠物的偏好。主语与宾语表示的是同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：网上许多爱猫人士也称自己为“猫奴”和“吸猫”，公开表达他们对宠物的偏好。此处用所给词的名词形式preference作express的宾语。故填preference。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：该报告的主编刘毅说，许多城市居民生活繁忙，住宿相对较小，这使得猫是他们的完美同伴。此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：养猫很容易，不像养狗需要更多的关注和户外活动。activity是可数名词，根据上文dgs可知，不止一个活动，故用复数形式。故填activities。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英语报正在进行题为“My Greatest Happiness”的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你最大的快乐;
2.你快乐的源泉。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Greatest Happiness
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
My Greatest Happiness
I lve spending time with my family because it brings us clser tgether. I find I develp greater lve fr them as the years pass, despite ur differences r disagreements. I can always depend upn them in times f difficulty. I lve family dinners, which have always been the greatest happiness in my life. I lve hw everyne gets tgether and we talk ver the meal. The cnversatin desn’t have t be relevantly imprtant; mstly we talk abut ur day and each ther. Lts f laughter is invlved and everyne feels lved and included. That’s what makes us s happy. Family is cnstant, and s is my happiness.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语报正在进行题为“My Greatest Happiness”的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
依赖：depend upn→rely n
尽管：despite→in spite f
重要的：imprtant→vital
快乐：happy→pleased
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I find I develp greater lve fr them as the years pass, despite ur differences r disagreements.
拓展句：Althugh we smetimes disagree with each ther, I find I develp greater lve fr them as the years pass.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I lve spending time with my family because it brings us clser tgether. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] That’s what makes us s happy. (运用了what引导表语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
I was lking frward t my sn Sctt’s visit and ur mrning trip t the Cllingwd Flea Market. It was a typical Nvember day, cld in the shade and warm in the sun. A perfect day fr utdr shpping.
We walked up and dwn lking at the many things, but nthing called ut t me. After an hur f walking with the wind blwing in the air, we decided t call it quits and g hme fr lunch.
On ur way, I was rubbing my cld hands tgether when I nticed that my engagement ring was missing. When I infrmed Sctt f the missing ring he culdn’t believe it either. We searched the car and I searched my clthes, t. N ring! It must have fallen ff my finger in the cld.
We headed back t the flea market and parked in the same spt as befre. We checked that area, and then began walking up and dwn the maze f tables while lking at the grund. Leaves blew in the wind and peple were everywhere. Hundreds f feet passed by and I began getting lightheaded as I intently lked at the grund, I was afraid f the thught f smene finding my ring and wearing it hme, nt knwing the emtinal value and its histry. It was an expensive engagement ring my nw dead partner had given me twenty years earlier. I had never lst r misplaced it in all that time... until nw.
We gave up, cld and hungry. I was angry at myself fr having lst the ring. We drve hme as I tried t hld back my tears.
After lunch, which I had n appetite fr, we decided t return t the flea market. If we were ging t find it, it was nw r never. Time was f the imprtance. And s, fr the third time we parked the car in the same spt. Because it was later in the day, mst f the vendrs had packed up and left.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We went t the manager’s ffice and tld him my sad stry.
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Finally, we reached the far end f the flea market.
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【答案】参考范文：
We went t the manager’s ffice and tld him my sad stry. I left my name and phne number hping that smene wuld find the ring and turn it in. After that, I tk a deep breath and we set ut n ur missin. It was much warmer and nt as windy. I tk the left side f the paths and Sctt the right. We walked and walked and walked. There was brken glass that shne like a diamnd ring. There were shiny sda can tabs that caught ur eye. There were silver cins.
Finally, we reached the far end f the flea market. There were a number f empty tables because the vendrs had already packed up and left. And there, under ne f thse tables, I sptted a shiny little circle in the dirt. I shuted t Sctt that I had fund the ring! He said it was unbelievable! Yes, it was truly a miracle. Three hurs after I lst it, with hundreds f peple walking by, my ring waited fr the persn meant t find it... me!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在跳蚤市场弄丢了自己的订婚戒指，到处都没有找到。那是一枚昂贵的订婚戒指，是作者已故的伴侣20年前送的礼物。虽然很沮丧，但是作者没有放弃，最终在戒指丢了三个小时后，作者在市场的桌子下面找到了戒指。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们去了经理的办公室，把我的悲惨经历告诉了他。”可知，第一段可描写作者告诉经理自己的经历以后继续寻找戒指。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，我们到达了跳蚤市场的尽头。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到戒指的经过和感受。
2.续写线索：告知经历——继续寻找——到达市场尽头——发现戒指——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：reach/arrive
②上交：turn sth. in/hand sth. in
③路过：walk by/pass by
情绪类
①真地：truly /really
②难以置信：unbelievable /incredible
【点睛】[高分句型1] Three hurs after I lst it, with hundreds f peple walking by, my ring waited fr the persn meant t find it... me! (运用了with的复合结构)
[高分句型2] There were a number f empty tables because the vendrs had already packed up and left. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
听力答案：1~5 CBCCB 6~10 BACAB 11~15 CBCBA 16~20 BABAA