2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市高一上学期2月期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市高一上学期2月期末英语试题含答案，共32页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，开放性作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

陕西省咸阳市2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短对话
1．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．When to work. B．Where to eat. C．What to eat.
2．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．At a hospital. B．At a bank. C．At a library.
3．What might the man think of the speech?
A．Interesting. B．Touching. C．Boring.
4．What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot?
A．FB12AS. B．FB12SA． C．BF12SA．
5．What can we learn about the woman?
A．She was tired of hotels. B．She enjoyed traveling. C．She missed her family.

二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．When does the meeting end?
A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:30.
7．Who makes coffee for everyone?
A．The man. B．Mia. C．The woman.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why won’t the woman watch tonight’s concert?
A．She has no interest in it. B．She saw it last weekend. C．She has no ticket.
9．Where is the woman now?
A．In France. B．In America. C．In China.
10．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Do some paintings. B．Visit a museum. C．Attend a party.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why does the man want to move house?
A．He can’t afford the rent on his own.
B．He wants to find a cleaner place.
C．He can’t bear his noisy neighbor.
12．How much does the man need to pay per month?
A．1,200 dollars. B．700 dollars. C．500 dollars.
13．How will the man go to work every day?
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What are the speakers doing?
A．Making a training plan. B．Doing some exercises. C．Attending a sports meeting.
15．How long will the first period of the exercising last?
A．Two weeks. B．Four weeks. C．Six weeks.
16．Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday?
A．Cycling. B．Running. C．Swimming.
17．How does the man like the second period of the exercising?
A．Exciting. B．Easy. C．Stressful.


三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What does the speaker say about the dolphin?
A．It is man’s most intelligent friend.
B．It is man’s favorite animal.
C．It is man’s largest friend.
19．How many dolphin themes were there at the exhibition?
A．About 150. B．About 100. C．About 750.
20．Who is Pandora?
A．An organizer. B．A reporter. C．A dolphin.


四、阅读理解
Four Destinations for Electric-bike Tours Across Canada
Banff by e-bike
White Mountain Adventures and Banff Cycle both launched guided e-bike tours of Canada’s first national park this summer. The former’s offerings include a 50-kilometre there-and-back ride along the Bow Valley Park way and a 50-km return ride along the car-free Rocky Mountain Legacy Trail. Banff Cycle, meanwhile, adds a three-hour “Banff and Bow Valley” guided trip to the mix.
Fat-biking in Yukon
This new ride from the luxurious Mount Logan EcoLodge on the Alaska Highway near Haines Junction provides an exception to the rule that Canadian e-bike tours are unavailable in winter. Equipped with oversized tires to allow riding on snow and other unstable surfaces, the electric fat bikes can be booked for two-hour guided tours that explore the wilderness bordering Kluane National Park.
Sipping and e-cycling in Niagara
Niagara Cycling Tours hosts group outings of at least four e-bike riders that range in length from 65 to more than 110 kilometres. The offerings include a two-day “Niagara Introductory Ride,” which can be customized to visit local attractions, and a new “Beers and Bikes” tour, which rides between more than a dozen craft breweries (啤酒厂).
Gardens and Gouda on Vancouver Island
Based in pretty Qualicum Beach, the new Electric Bike Co. offers a three-hour “Home and Garden Tour” highlighting high-design private houses and seaside flowers; and a four-to-five hour ride and ferry (轮渡) voyage to Hornby Island, home of the Helliwell and Tribune Bay provincial parks.
21．Which e-bike tour is great to experience in winter?
A．Banff by e-bike. B．Gardens and Gouda on Vancouver Island.
C．Sipping and e-cycling in Niagara. D．Fat-biking in Yukon.
22．What can you enjoy when e-cycling in Niagara?
A．Tasty beer. B．High-design houses.
C．Seaside flowers. D．Mountain scenery.
23．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A sports poster. B．A travel brochure. C．An academic article. D．A chemical paper.

If you see a group of people bend their knees, hold their arms out, and swing their bodies around...don’t panic, just a few surfskaters.
A surfskate board, which originated in the United States, is a type of skateboard that uses a specially-designed front truck to give riders the feeling of surfing on land. As riders shift weight between the heelside and topside, the special front truck turns the board sharply and helps produce momentum(冲力), pushing riders forward and changing directions.
This summer, the sport has gained favor among Chinese consumers and is soaring in popularity among all ages, spurring(刺激) a billion-dollar market.
On lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, searches related to surfskating rose 420 percent year-on-year in the first half. The sudden increase in searches started in February. As of August, surfskate-related posts surpassed 60,000. Trending topics include tutorials and board recommendations.
On the short-video platform Douyin, posts labeled “surfskate” had over 150 million views by August. A one-minute video post with top viewership had over 189,000 likes. The sport also became a trendy topic on Weibo and Kuaishou.
“You can see an increasing number of people practicing surfskating at almost all ages in a wide space inside the community I live in.” said Beijing resident Ma Yuan. “I knew about surfskating from social media and decided to give it a try. It was easier than I thought. In addition, surfskating requires a lot less equipment compared with many other sports. I can start skating at a random(任意的) place and all I need is a board. Above all, it helps me lose weight and reduce work and life pressure.”
24．How do the surfskaters ride the surfskate board?
A．By using wind power.
B．By pushing riders forward by someone else.
C．By using a specially designed remote device to control it.
D．By changing weight between the heelside and topside and producing force.
25．What do we know about surfskating?
A．Surfskating has its origin in the United Nations.
B．Surfskating has gained popularity just among the youth.
C．Surfskating has more viewers on ”xiaohongshu“ than other platforms.
D．Surfskating gives riders the feeling of surfing on land as well as other benefits.
26．What’s Ma’s attitude towards surfskating?
A．Indifferent B．Supportive C．Objective D．Negative
27．Which of following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Surfing on land gains ground.
B．Surfskating originated in the USA．
C．How to operate a skateboard.
D．Surfskating for health.

Starting this fall, primary and middle school students in China will have at least one weekly course on labor education, according to a new curriculum standard released by the Ministry of Education (MOE).
Labor education ranges from household chores to on-campus labor and community volunteer services, generally 3 types according to the new standards: the first refers to everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances (家电); next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺品), and applying new technologies such as 3D printing; the third type is service work, including volunteer work. The new curriculum also calls for a week of extra-curricular and off-campus activities designed for labor education once every school year.
A recent study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend an average of 12 minutes a day on chores, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. Many countries start students’ labor education at a young age. Finland begins to develop students’ life skills in primary school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered. In Germany, pupils have two labor classes per week. Electronics, office technology, sewing, housekeeping, and career guidance are all taught there.
Adding labor education was out of concern that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and look down on manual labor (体力劳动) jobs. Due to great academic pressure, schools tend to put their academic curricula on the top, and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions. But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.
28．What is the purpose of adding labor education?
A．To enrich the students’ off-campus life.
B．To improve the students’ performance on learning.
C．To help students achieve an all-around development.
D．To follow the education mode of some western countries.
29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The history of labor education.
B．The content of labor education.
C．The significance of labor education.
D．The future development of labor education.
30．What does labor education in Finland and Germany have in common?
A．They start labor education in the middle school.
B．There are a wide variety of labor education courses.
C．It is viewed more important than academic learning.
D．Students spend more than 30 minutes on housework daily.
31．What do we know about labor education in China?
A．A week of extracurricular activities is a must every term.
B．Students decide whether to take the courses on their own.
C．Specially-designed courses have been applied for many years.
D．The school has to recognize the importance of labor education.

Some of the most attractive pictures to come out of the Alaska earthquake are the photos that show slope (斜坡）failures, in which parts of formerly solid hills caved in，tore or let loose. And if there happened to be a road or building on top of the slopes that failed，the result was horrible.
Slopes can fail without earthquakes, as the result of pouring rain qr w：eathering. But the shaking caused by a quake — particularly a large one like what occurred near Anchorage on Friday — can either speed up the process or create entirely new failures that wouldn't have otherwise happened.
Several slope failures were documented in the Anchorage area in the hours after the earthquake Friday, the most interesting of which was on Vine Road southwest of Wasilla. It’s as if someone came along with a large destroying ball and dropped it on Vine Road, which wrinkled like a broken egg.
Scientists seemed surprised at how many slope failures occurred as a result of the 7.0-magnitude (震级）quake. The center of the quake was deep, at 27 miles below the surface — a key reason why the damage in Anchorage was relatively light. Such an earthquake would be expected to produce shaking over a large area, but probably with reasonably modest top ground accelerations, Friday’s earthquake would certainly be felt, but the surface of Earth wouldn't be moving badly enough to produce widespread landslides.  
Photos from Alaska show a lot of lateral (横向的）spread, in which the ground tears open. Whatever is on top of the ground at the place it tears in half is also torn in half afterwards, like highways or buildings. The buildings surrounding the spread are also at risk of damage because of the force of the ground spreading out away from the tear. There’s also documentation of block spread，in which part of the ground breaks off a hill and slides away mostly perfect.
32．What do we know about slope failures?
A．They may cause earthquakes.
B．They usually happen with a road on top.
C．They always happen with earthquakes.
D．They may pull parts of the hills apart
33．What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A．Earthquakes have great effect on slope failures.
B．Most slope failures occur after the pouring rain.
C．Earthquakes result in slope failures immediately.
D．Slope failures occur mainly with large earthquakes.
34．What did the scientists think of the Alaska earthquake Friday?
A．It produced shaking over a large area.
B．It caused fewer slope failures than expected.
C．It wasn’t felt for its deep center.
D．It didn’t produce landslides.
35．In which circumstance can we find the ground slides down a hill almost unbroken?
A．Land slides. B．Slope failures. C．Lateral spread. D．Block spread.


五、七选五
Do you have a headache about learning English? ___36___
Speak without fear.
The biggest problem that most people face is their own fear. ___37___ Some say that they will look stupid. Some are afraid that they can not get themselves understood. So they don’t say anything at all. Don’t do this. The fastest way to learn English is to say it again and again until you get it right. Like everything else, English requires practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
Surround yourself with English.
___38___ Put English books around, listen to English broadcasts and watch English movies. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material that you have around you, the more progress you will make.
___39___
Music can be a very effective method of learning English. In fact, it is a way to help us understand English. The best way to learn, though, is to get the lyrics (歌词) you are listening to and sing them as the artist sings. There are several good Internet sites where you can find the lyrics for most songs. ___40___ And if you like to sing, even better!
A．Here are some tips that may help you to understand the language better.
B．Listen to English music.
C．Listen to native speakers as much as possible.
D．Some people worry that they won’t say things correctly.
E．If you listen to the news, you can also hear different accents.
F．The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.
G．In this way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.


六、完形填空
No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future. Let’s read Hervey Bay teenager Mark Farrell’s ___41___ story. At the age of 14, he took a dive into a swimming pool, which would ___42___ his life forever.
“I jumped into the pool and broke my ___43___ ,” he says. “It’s a very unusual story because I jumped into the deep end, not the shallow end where most spinal (脊柱的) injuries ___44___ .”
Mark has been in a wheelchair ever since and now, at 27, is very calm about any ___45___ life might throw at him. In fact, he finds it ___46___ to name any challenge. “I just live my life and it’s ___47___ day by day,” he says.
For the past few years, Mark has worked with the Spinal Education Awareness Team (SEAT) whose aim is to ___48___ students to prevent spinal injuries, telling his ___49___ to young people in the Hervey Bay region. “If I can ___50___ one kid’s life, it makes my ___51___ worthwhile,” he says.
Mark stresses the importance of checking the ___52___ of water before diving in and being more ___53___ in general. He says that if his talks can prevent one spinal injury in a young person, he’s ___54___ . Mark’s contribution to preventing spinal injuries was ___55___ in 2017, when he was named Young Australian of the Year.
41．A．exciting B．inspiring C．boring D．worrying
42．A．start B．benefit C．change D．track
43．A．neck B．hands C．arms D．feet
44．A．appear B．recover C．happen D．last
45．A．competition B．challenge C．success D．responsibility
46．A．necessary B．beneficial C．believe D．take
47．A．rate B．hard C．equal D．important
48．A．beg B．allow C．force D．educate
49．A．story B．plan C．doubt D．hobby
50．A．risk B．control C．save D．forgive
51．A．effort B．summary C．factor D．praise
52．A．width B．depth C．length D．height
53．A．nervous B．anxious C．cautious D．patient
54．A．outgoing B．suitable C．confident D．delighted
55．A．exchanged B．recognized C．stopped D．limited


七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people may think the Forbidden City, ___56___ the Palace Museum is an outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But in the past few ___57___ (year), the museum has been working hard ___58___ (promote) Chinese cultural heritage among young people.
The museum’s online store ___59___ (offer) special cultural and creative products. For example, in 2014, it ___60___ (start) to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat. It also sold earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, ___61___ brought in about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily.
Last year, a documentary (纪录片) whose title is Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. ___62___ documentary is about the people repairing the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in ___63___ (they) twenties.
Some other museums across the country, such ___64___ the National Museum of China, ___65___ (inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.


八、开放性作文
66．请你以中国中学生李华的名义为一家英语网站写一篇文章，呼吁世界各地的中学生加入到拯救大熊猫的行列中来。内容包括：
1. 大熊猫（the giant panda）是中国的国宝，也是世界的稀有动物之一；
2. 大熊猫以竹子为食，由于山林遭到破坏，大熊猫觅食越来越困难，正濒临灭绝；
3. 我国已建立自然保护区来保护大熊猫，但需要更多的资金。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 要求用到提示内容，但不要逐字翻译，行文连贯、流畅、完整；
3. 提示词汇：竹子bamboo；自然保护区（nature reserve）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九、读后续写
67．Good friendship can get people through almost anything. Many times, a good friend will know what you need before you even ask for it, and they’ll want to offer a helping hand. That’s what happened to two friends in Caddo Hills High School. When one differently abled young man needed help, his friend went above and beyond.
When Brandon and Tanner met, Brandon was using a hand-push wheelchair. The chair was becoming kind of a pain for Brandon as he had to push his way down the halls from class to class around Caddo Hills High School. “My arms would get really tired and I would have to stop and take rests,” said Brandon.
Sometimes when they were together, Brandon would ask Tanner to push his wheelchair. Tanner was happy to help. Most often, Tanner would offer to help and he noticed how hard using this wheelchair was on his friend. Tanner thought that if his friend had had an electric wheelchair, life would be easier for him. But Brandon’s family was unable to afford it. Seeing how much his friend struggled in his wheelchair, Tanner made up his mind to do something about it. “He’s just been a really good friend and I wanted to do him a favor. I just felt like I needed to do it and I wanted to do it,” Tanner explained.
Then the enthusiastic(热心的)high school student became devoted to getting his friend a wheelchair. He got an after-school job at an auto repair shop and he worked there every afternoon. In order to help his friend out, Tanner worked part-time for two years. All of the money he earned went towards saving for a self-powered wheelchair. That moment finally came in late February, when he would present Brandon with a life-changing gift during the school day.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the beginning, Tanner had planned on giving Brandon all the money he had saved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Brandon cried when he first got the wheelchair.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: Would you like to eat here or do you want to try the new restaurant?
W: We had better eat here. We have to be back at work in an hour.
2．A
【原文】W: What’s the matter with you?
M: Oh, I fell over at school today while I was playing football. My arm hurts.
W: Let me have a look. Emm…You’d better take an X-ray of your arm.
3．C
【原文】W: It was such an interesting speech. I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did.
M: I almost fell asleep in the first 20 minutes.
4．B
【原文】M: Do you have an order number there, Mrs. Garcia?
W: Yes. It’s FB12AS.
M: One moment, please. Ah, yes. I see the problem. FB12AS is the correct number for the purple teapot. The yellow one you wanted is FB12SA.
5．A
【原文】M: I heard you took a trip to Mexico recently. What was it like?
W: I got sick and tired of staying in the hotel and eating the hotel food.
M: I can imagine. East or west, home is best!
6．C 7．B

【原文】M: Hello, Sarah. Good to see you again. Welcome to the company.
W: Thank you. I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I normally start work?
M: Well, the office opens at 8: 30 and the team starts work at a 9 o’clock meeting.
W: What happens after the meeting?
M: We take a break at 10:30. My assistant Mia makes coffee for us all. Then it’s time to call customers and make sales.
W: That sounds good
8．C 9．A 10．B

【原文】W: Hi, I’d like one ticket for the jazz concert at seven o’clock.
M: I’m sorry, but there are no more tickets for tonight’s concert. But we do have some seats for the same performance this weekend. Are you interested in that show?
W: Oh, that’s a pity. I won’t be here then. I’m just here in Paris for a friend’s birthday celebration. And I’ll fly back to New York tomorrow. Do you have any other suggestions for things to do?
M: Well, why don’t you go to the museum instead? It’s nearby and they have a wonderful art collection of Chinese paintings. I just saw it myself last weekend.
W: That sounds a good idea.
11．C 12．B 13．C

【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Come in.
M: Sorry to disturb you, but I can’t wait to see the apartment. You know, I am fed up with that noisy guy next door.
W: No problem. Here’s the spare room.
M: Er…, it’s nice and bright, but it’s a bit small.
W: Well, you can put some of your things in the sitting room. I don’t mind.
M: Thanks. Which room is yours?
W: That one, over there.
M: It’s nice. Well, how much is it per month?
W: Well, rent for the whole apartment is 1,200 dollars. I was going to ask you to pay half and another 100 for parking.
M: Sounds good to me. It’s a deal. I’ll move in this Sunday. By the way, how do you go to work every day? It’s quite far from the company.
W: First by bus and then by subway.
M: Well, starting from next Monday why don’t we go to work together? I’ll be driving to and from work every day, so it’s no trouble.
W: Oh, that would be great. Thank you so much, Peter.
14．A 15．A 16．C 17．C

【原文】W: The sports meeting is in six weeks actually. Let’s work out a training schedule for you.
M: OK, what should I do?
W: Let’s see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts per week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week. And add another longer work out of one of the three sports that you feel you need more practice.
M: OK. So how about I bike on Monday, swim on Wednesday and run on Friday?
W: Sounds good! Do you think you can do that for two weeks?
M: Yeah, I think I can. Then what’s next?
W: Then it’s the second period. You’ve got four more weeks to go. It’ll be time to increase to five or six long work outs a week.
M: Wow, that’s a lot of work to do. I’m afraid I can’t manage it.
W: But you’ll be fitter after the first period, so it’ll be easy for you to do that.
M: I really hope so. Maybe starting from Week 3, I’ll change the exercising time to make it more interesting.
18．A 19．B 20．C

【原文】A recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man’s most intelligent friend, the dolphin. The exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized dolphin paintings mainly made of wood, as well as glass and stone. The dolphins were shown at business areas and along the beach. Organizers paid $750 to cover the artists’ fees and the cost of the materials. There were about 100 dolphin themes. They showed the works of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for. Probably the most unique was its artist, Pandora. Pandora, the dolphin painter, is a real dolphin, at the Dolphin Research Center. The playful artist makes colors across a dolphin painting, holding a brush in its mouth. The exhibition will be held by the Monroe Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center.
21．D 22．A 23．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大电动自行车之旅的四个目的地。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段首句“This new ride from the luxurious Mount Logan EcoLodge on the Alaska Highway near Haines Junction provides an exception to the rule that Canadian e-bike tours are unavailable in winter. (在海恩斯交界处附近的阿拉斯加高速公路上，豪华的洛根山生态旅馆针对加拿大的电动自行车旅游在冬天是不可用的提供了一个例外)”可知，针对加拿大的电动自行车旅游在冬天是不可用的规则，洛根山生态旅馆新的骑行提供了例外，也即是说，可以在冬天骑行。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段末句“The offerings include a two-day “Niagara Introductory Ride,” which can be customized to visit local attractions, and a new “Beers and Bikes” tour, which rides between more than a dozen craft breweries (啤酒厂). (该项目包括为期两天的“尼亚加拉入门之旅”，游客可以根据自己的需求游览当地景点，以及一个新的“啤酒和自行车”之旅，游客可以在十多家精酿啤酒厂之间骑行)”可知，在尼亚加拉骑电动自行车时，你会享受美味的啤酒。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据大标题“Four Destinations for Electric-bike Tours Across Canada (加拿大电动自行车之旅的四个目的地)”可知，本文是关于四个旅行目的地以及相关项目。由此推知，文章可能来自一本旅游手册。故选B。
24．D 25．D 26．B 27．A

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了冲浪滑板这项运动以及其在中国受欢迎程度。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“A surfskate board, which originated in the United States, is a type of skateboard that uses a specially-designed front truck to give riders the feeling of surfing on land. As riders shift weight between the heelside and topside, the special front truck turns the board sharply and helps produce momentum(冲力), pushing riders forward and changing directions.(冲浪滑板，起源于美国，是一种使用专门设计的前桥，让滑手有在陆地上冲浪的感觉的滑板。当滑手的重心在脚跟侧和顶侧之间转移时，这种特殊的前桥会使滑板急剧转向，帮助产生动力，推动滑手前进并改变方向。)”可知冲浪滑板的滑手通过在脚跟和顶部之间转移重心产生动力来滑动滑板。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A surfskate board, which originated in the United States, is a type of skateboard that uses a specially-designed front truck to give riders the feeling of surfing on land. (冲浪滑板，起源于美国，是一种使用专门设计的前桥，让滑手有在陆地上冲浪的感觉的滑板。)”以及最后一段中的“In addition, surfskating requires a lot less equipment compared with many other sports. I can start skating at a random(任意的) place and all I need is a board. Above all, it helps me lose weight and reduce work and life pressure.(此外，与许多其他运动相比，冲浪滑板需要的设备要少得多。我可以在一个随机的地方开始滑，我只需要一块板子。最重要的是，它可以帮助我减肥，减轻工作和生活压力。)”可知冲浪滑板可以让滑手在陆地上有冲浪的感觉，此外这项运动还有需要设备少，有助于减肥、减轻压力等优点。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘You can see an increasing number of people practicing surfskating at almost all ages in a wide space inside the community I live in.’ said Beijing resident Ma Yuan. ‘I knew about surfskating from social media and decided to give it a try. It was easier than I thought. In addition, surfskating requires a lot less equipment compared with many other sports. I can start skating at a random(任意的)place and all I need is a board. Above all, it helps me lose weight and reduce work and life pressure.’(‘你可以看到越来越多的人在我居住的社区内的一个宽阔的空间里练习冲浪，几乎所有年龄段的人，’北京居民Ma Yuan说。‘我从社交媒体上知道了冲浪滑板，并决定尝试一下。这比我想象的要容易。此外，与许多其他运动相比，冲浪滑板需要的设备要少得多。我可以在一个随机的地方开始滑，我只需要一块板子。最重要的是，它可以帮助我减肥，减轻工作和生活压力。’)”可知Ma Yuan认为冲浪滑板有许多优点，所以Ma对这项运动是持支持态度的。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。文章第一、二段介绍了冲浪滑板这项运动；第三段“This summer, the sport has gained favor among Chinese consumers and is soaring in popularity among all ages, spurring(刺激)a billion-dollar market.(今年夏天，这项运动在中国消费者中获得了青睐，并在各个年龄段的人气飙升，刺激了一个价值十亿美元的市场。)”以及下文对这个运动项目在中国受欢迎程度的详细介绍，可知文章介绍了冲浪滑板以及其在中国受欢迎程度，所以A选项“Surfing on land gains ground(陆地冲浪赢得一席之地)”可以概括全文，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
28．C 29．B 30．B 31．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从2022年9月份开始，全中国的小学、初中开始开设劳动教育课程，通过了解和参与劳动促进学生的全面发展。
28．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.(但是，教育部表示，必须加强劳动教育，帮助学生培养社会价值观、劳动兴趣，最终实现全面发展。)”可推知，增加劳动教育的目的是帮助学生全面发展。故选C项。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Labor education ranges from household chores to on-campus labor and community volunteer services, generally 3 types according to the new standards(劳动教育包括家务劳动、校园劳动和社区志愿服务，根据新标准，一般分为三种类型)”可知，第二段主要讲了劳动教育的内容。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Finland begins to develop students’ life skills in primary school. Spinning, woodworking, cooking and other craftsmanship classes are offered. In Germany, pupils have two labor classes per week. Electronics, office technology, sewing, housekeeping, and career guidance are all taught there.(芬兰从小学开始培养学生的生活技能。提供纺纱、木工、烹饪和其他工艺课程。在德国，学生每周上两节劳动课。电子、办公技术、缝纫、家政和职业指导都在那里教授。)”可知，在芬兰和德国，学校劳动教育的课程都非常丰富。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了劳动教育的必要性。结合最后一段“Adding labor education was out of concern that the country’s youngsters do too little housework and look down on manual labor (体力劳动) jobs. Due to great academic pressure, schools tend to put their academic curricula on the top, and parents sometimes see household chores as distractions. But, according to the MOE, labor education must be strengthened to help students develop social values, an interest in labor and finally an all-around development.(增加劳动教育是出于对该国年轻人做家务太少和看不起体力劳动的担忧(体力劳动) 工作。由于巨大的学业压力，学校往往把自己的学业课程放在首位，家长有时会把家庭琐事视为干扰。但是，根据教育部的说法，必须加强劳动教育，以帮助学生培养社会价值观、对劳动的兴趣，最终实现全面发展)”推知，鉴于劳动教育的必要性，学校要改变传统的学习第一位的观念，要重视劳动教育。故选D项。
32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过照片描述了阿拉斯加地震后的景象，介绍了地震对山体滑坡所造成的影响。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Some of the most attractive pictures to come out of the Alaska earthquake are the photos that show slope (斜坡）failures, in which parts of formerly solid hills caved in，tore or let loose.”（阿拉斯加地震中一些最吸引人的照片是显示斜坡破坏的照片，在这些照片中，以前坚固的山丘部分塌陷,撕裂或松动。）可知，山体滑坡时会造成山体的分开。故选D项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“But the shaking caused by a quake — particularly a large one like what occurred near Anchorage on Friday — can either speed up the process or create entirely new failures that wouldn't have otherwise happened.”（地震引起的震动尤其大，就好像是星期五发生在安克雷奇附近的大地震，要么会加速这一过程，要么会造成原本不会发生的全新滑坡。）可知，地震对山体滑坡会加速山体滑坡的发生，推断出地震对山体滑坡有巨大的影响。故选A项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Such an earthquake would be expected to produce shaking over a large area, but probably with reasonably modest top ground accelerations, Friday’s earthquake would certainly be felt, but the surface of Earth wouldn't be moving badly enough to produce widespread landslides.”（这样的地震在大范围内产生震动是意料之中，但可能是在合理适度的顶部地面加速度下，周五的地震肯定会被感觉到，但地球表面不会移动严重，足以产生广泛的滑坡。）可知，这次地震并没有产生很多震动，这个结果出乎科学家的意料。故选B项。
35．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“There’s also documentation of block spread，in which part of the ground breaks off a hill and slides away mostly perfect.”（关于块状扩散的文件，其中一部分地面脱离山丘，非常完整地滑落。）可知，在块状扩散的情况下，部分地面脱离山丘，非常完整地滑落。故选D项。
36．A 37．D 38．F 39．B 40．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是有助于学习英语的建议。
36．分析语篇可知，此空处应引出下文，根据空前的“Do you have a headache about learning English?(你对学习英语感到头疼吗？)”可知，本文与学习英语有关，结合第二段中的主题句“Speak without fear.(大胆地说)”可知，此空处应引出下文中的与学英语的方法，A选项“Here are some tips that may help you to understand the language better.(以下是一些可以帮助您更好地理解语言的建议)”讲述的内容与本文主题一致，且起到了引出下文的作用。故选A项。
37．根据本段的主题句“Speak without fear.(大胆地说)”可知，本段讲述建议是大胆地说，所以此空处内容与此相关，D选项“Some people worry that they won’t say things correctly.(有些人担心他们说地不对)”中的worry与本段的主题一致，且与空后的“Some say that they will look stupid. Some are afraid that they can not get themselves understood.(有人说他们会看起来很蠢。有些人害怕别人无法理解他们)”句式结构和内容吻合。故选D项。
38．根据该段的主题句“Surround yourself with English.(让自己沉浸在英语中)”可知，学英语要让自己沉浸在英语中，F选项“The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.(学习英语的最好方法是让自己置身其中)”讲述的内容是对该主题句的进一步解释，内容和主题与本段一致。故选F项。
39．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，所以句式与其他段落的主题句结构一致，所以此处为祈使句，根据空后的“Music can be a very effective method of learning English.(音乐可以是一种非常有效的英语学习方法)”可知，此处列举的学英语的方法与音乐相关，B选项“Listen to English music.(听英语音乐)”概括了该段主题，且句式结构为祈使句，符合题意。故选B项。
40．根据空前的“There are several good Internet sites where you can find the lyrics for most songs.(有几个很好的互联网网站，您可以在其中找到大多数歌曲的歌词)”可知，有些网站提供可大部分歌曲的歌词，由此可知，此空处应为这些歌词对学英语的帮助，G选项“In this way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.(通过这种方式，您可以同时练习听力和阅读)”中的in this way与空前的寻找歌曲的歌词相关，且歌词与训练阅读相关，所以此处是空前内容的结果，符合逻辑。故选G项。

41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。马克跳进了深水区游泳但仍然脊柱损伤，一生坐在轮椅上。他通过讲述自己的故事提醒赫维湾地区的年轻人在潜水前检查水深的重要性，并且要更加谨慎。马克在预防脊柱损伤方面的贡献在2017年得到了认可，他被评为年度澳大利亚青年。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们来读一下赫维湾少年马克·法雷尔的励志故事。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. boring无聊的；D. worrying令人担忧的。根据下文“Mark’s contribution to preventing spinal injuries was 　15　　　 in 2017, when he was named Young Australian of the Year.”以及全文可知，这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：14岁时，他跳进了游泳池，这将永远改变他的生活。A. start开始；B. benefit受益；C. change改变；D. track追踪。根据下文““I jumped into the pool and broke my 　3　　 ,” he says.”可知，他摔断了脖子，脊椎受伤，人生发生了变化。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我跳进泳池，摔断了脖子，”他说。A. neck脖子；B. hands手；C. arms胳膊；D. feet脚。根据下文“ “It’s a very unusual story because I jumped into the deep end, not the shallow end where most spinal (脊柱的) injuries 　4　　 .””可知，脊柱受伤，应是摔到了脖子。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个非常不寻常的故事，因为我跳进了深水区，而不是大多数脊椎受伤发生的浅水区。”A. appear出现；B. recover恢复；C. happen发生；D. last持续。根据本句中“It’s a very unusual story”可知，这是一个不寻常的事，因为脊柱受伤经常发生在浅水区。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，马克就一直坐在轮椅上，现在，27岁的他对生活可能给他带来的任何挑战都很平静。A. competition竞赛；B. challenge挑战；C. success成功；D. responsibility责任。根据本句中“Mark has been in a wheelchair ever since”可知，他一直坐轮椅，这是生活上的挑战。故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他觉得这对任何挑战都是有益的。A. necessary必要的；B. beneficial有益的；C. believe认为；D. take带着。根据前文“Mark has been in a wheelchair ever since and now, at 27, is very calm about any 　5　　 life might throw at him.”可知，他对生活可能给他带来的任何挑战都很平静，这种心态对生活是有益的。故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我只是过着我的生活，每天都很重要。”A. rate速率；B. hard艰难的；C. equal平等的；D. important重要的。根据本句“I just live my life”可知，他以平静的心态过生活，每天都很重要。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，马克一直与脊柱教育意识团队(SEAT)合作，该团队的目标是教育学生预防脊柱损伤，并向赫维湾地区的年轻人讲述他的故事。A. beg乞求；B. allow允许；C. force迫使；D. educate教育。根据本句“the Spinal Education Awareness Team”可知，这个机构是教育学生预防脊柱损伤。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，马克一直与脊柱教育意识团队(SEAT)合作，该团队的目标是教育学生预防脊柱损伤，并向赫维湾地区的年轻人讲述他的故事。A. story故事；B. plan计划；C. doubt怀疑；D. hobby爱好。根据前文““It’s a very unusual story because I jumped into the deep end, not the shallow end where most spinal (脊柱的) injuries　4　　 .””可知，马克的故事就是关于脊柱损伤的。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我能挽救一个孩子的生命，那我的努力就值得了，”他说。A. risk冒险；B. control控制；C. save救；D. forgive原谅。根据前文“For the past few years, Mark has worked with the Spinal Education Awareness Team (SEAT) whose aim is to　8　　 students to prevent spinal injuries, telling his 　9 　to young people in the Hervey Bay region.”可知，马克分享自己的故事，是在努力拯救其他孩子的生命。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我能挽救一个孩子的生命，那我的努力就值得了，”他说。A. effort努力；B. summary总结；C. factor因素；D. praise赞扬。根据前文“For the past few years, Mark has worked with the Spinal Education Awareness Team (SEAT) whose aim is to 　　8　　 students to prevent spinal injuries, telling his 　　9　　 to young people in the Hervey Bay region.”可知，马克分享自己的故事，是在努力预防悲剧再次发生。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克强调了在潜水前检查水深的重要性，并且在一般情况下要更加谨慎。A. width宽度；B. depth深度；C. length长度；D. height高度。根据前文““It’s a very unusual story because I jumped into the deep end, not the shallow end where most spinal (脊柱的) injuries 　4　　 .””可知，深水区，浅水区都有可能伤到脖子，所要在潜水前检查水深。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克强调了在潜水前检查水深的重要性，并且在一般情况下要更加谨慎。A. nervous紧张的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. patient有耐心的。根据前文““It’s a very unusual story because I jumped into the deep end, not the shallow end where most spinal (脊柱的) injuries 　4　　 .””可知，深水区，浅水区都有可能伤到脖子，所要在潜水前检查水深，并且下水时要谨慎。故选C。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，如果他的演讲可以防止一个年轻人的脊髓损伤，他很高兴。A. outgoing外向的；B. suitable合适的；C. confident自信的；D. delighted高兴的。根据本句“if his talks can prevent one spinal injury in a young person”可知，如果他的演讲可以防止一个年轻人的脊髓损伤，他自然是很高兴。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克在预防脊柱损伤方面的贡献在2017年得到了认可，他被评为年度澳大利亚青年。A. exchanged交换；B. recognized认可；C. stopped停止；D. limited限制。根据本句中“he was named Young Australian of the Year”可知，他得到了认可。故选B。

56．or 57．years 58．to promote 59．offers 60．started 61．which 62．The 63．their 64．as 65．are inspired

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产，其他一些博物馆也纷纷效仿的故事。
56．考查连词。句意：许多人可能认为紫禁城或故宫博物院是一个杰出的和老式的博物馆。根据常识可知the Forbidden City和the Palace Museum指的是同一个地方，两个名称之间为选择关系，所以应用连词or，故填or。
57．考查名词的复数。句意：但在过去的几年里，博物馆一直在努力向年轻人推广中国文化遗产。空前有few，空格处用复数，故填years。
58．考查不定式。句意：但在过去的几年里，博物馆一直在努力向年轻人推广中国文化遗产。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to promote。
59．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：博物馆的网上商店提供特殊的文化和创意产品。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语store是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填offers。
60．考查时态。句意：例如，在2014年，它开始生产看起来像皇帝外套的T恤。由in 2014可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填started。
61．考查定语从句。句意：据《中国青年报》报道，该公司还出售类似古代官员佩戴的项链的耳机，2016年的销售额约为10亿元。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词earphones是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
62．考查冠词。句意：这部纪录片是关于修复博物馆文物的人们。这里说的是上文提到过的纪录片，所以用定冠词the修饰，句首单词首字母大写，故填The。
63．考查物主代词。句意：这些工人很多都很年轻，有些甚至只有20多岁。in one’s twentiesyw意为“某人20多岁时”，因此空格处是their，故填their。
64．考查固定短语。句意：全国其他一些博物馆，如中国国家博物馆，受到故宫博物院的启发，正在开展自己的类似项目。such as是固定短语，意为“例如”，故填as。
65．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：全国其他一些博物馆，如中国国家博物馆，受到故宫博物院的启发，正在开展自己的类似项目。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语Some other museums是复数，因此空格处是are inspired。故填are inspired。
66．参考范文
The giant panda, one of the surviving ancient animals, is regarded as a national treasure of China. It is loved by people worldwide.
The home of the giant panda is in the distant mountains, where it feeds on the tender bamboo leaves. With more and more forests destroyed and most of the bamboo cut down, it is becoming more and more difficult for giant pandas to find food for themselves. To protect the species from extinction, China has set up some nature reserves. China has also carried out a series of panda research and breeding programmes in cooperation with other countries. But more money is needed to these programmes.
It is our eager hope that people who care about the conservation of rare animals will lend us a hand to help save giant pandas, so that they can live with us forever.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以中国中学生李华的名义为一家英语网站写一篇文章，呼吁世界各地的中学生加入到拯救大熊猫的行列中来。
【详解】1.词汇积累
生存的，活下来的：surviving→existing
被认为：be regarded as →be considered as
保护：conservation→protection
实施：carry out→ conduct
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With more and more forests destroyed and most of the bamboo cut down, it is becoming more and more difficult for giant pandas to find food for themselves.
拓展句：As more and more forests have been destroyed and most of the bamboo has been cut down, it is becoming more and more difficult for giant pandas to find food for themselves.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The home of the giant panda is in the distant mountains, where it feeds on the tender bamboo leaves.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is our eager hope that people who care about the conservation of rare animals will lend us a hand to help save giant pandas, so that they can live with us forever.（运用了who引导限制性定语从句以及so that引导目的状语从句。）
67．At the beginning, Tanner had planned on giving Brandon all the money he had saved. That way, Brandon could buy whatever wheelchair he liked. On second thought, Tanner decided to give him an electric wheelchair as a present, in case he declined the money. With the help of his mother, Tanner found a wheelchair in an online store , which he thought would be the perfect gift for his friend. After buying the wheelchair, Tanner gave it to Brandon during the school day.
Brandon cried when he first got the wheelchair. He was so grateful to his friend for the amazing act of kindness. “Wow, I can’t believe he did that for me!” Brandon said, adding that it had been his dream to own an electric wheel-chair. Now, it was easier for him to get around, and he wouldn’t ever have to worry about his arms getting tired out again. Tanner was happy that his friend liked it. “I will help him as long as he needs me,” Tanner said, wishing more people in the world to care for the disabled.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了坦纳为了帮助他的朋友布兰登换一辆电动轮椅，而利用课余时间打工两年去存钱，最终存下足够的钱给他的朋友换了一辆电动轮椅，布兰登深受感动。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一开始，坦纳打算把他所有的积蓄都给布兰登。”可知，第一段可描写坦纳购买电动轮椅的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“布兰登第一次得到轮椅时哭了。”可知，第二段可描写布兰登收到轮椅之后的感受。
2. 续写线索：布兰登用手动轮椅感到累——坦纳决定帮助他——坦纳花了两年时间兼职存钱——购买电动轮椅送给布兰登——布兰登深受感动
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②拒绝：decline/refuse/reject
③拥有：own/have/possess
情绪类
①感激：grateful/appreciative
②令人惊讶的：amazing/surprising/astonishing
【点睛】[高分句型1]With the help of his mother, Tanner found a wheelchair in an online store , which he thought would be the perfect gift for his friend.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]I will help him as long as he needs me.(as long as引导的条件状语从句)