2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市岐山县高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 高一英语期末考试试题
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the woman do next?
A. Buy a new refrigerator.
B. Have the refrigerator fixed.
C. Put the refrigerator away.
2. What does Cathy want to do?
A. Return some magazines.
B. Borrow some magazines. .
C. Get some magazines back.
3. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Stay inside. B. Do more exercise . C. Take some medicine.
4. How old is the woman’s great-granddaughter?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Six.
5. Who built the model train?
A. The man and his father.
B. The man and, the woman.
C. The woman and her father.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man care about most?
A. Spending less money.
B. Being comfortable.
C Using the least time.
7. How will the man get to the airport?
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By train.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-1三个小题。
8. Where is the woman probably?
A. At home. B. In a gym. C. In an office.
9. How often did the woman use to play tennis?
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
10. What exercise does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Running outside. B. Playing tennis. C. Riding exercise bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第11-13三个小题。
11. What does the man think of eating at 2:00 pm?
A. It makes him tired.
B. It makes him healthier.
C. It makes him unable to concentrate.
12. How many cups of tea does the man drink in the morning?
A. About two. B. About three. C. About four.
13. How does the woman feel about the man’s habit?
A. Reasonable. B. Strange. C. Unhealthy.
听下面一段对话，回答第14-16小题。
14. What was the man doing at the beginning of the conversation?
A. Reading a book.
B. Looking at his phone.
C. Talking to his classmates.
15. Who might the woman be?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A librarian.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Go to see a doctor.
B. Give a lesson.
C. Call a taxi.
听下面一段独白，回答第17-20四个小题。
17. What was the umbrella first used for?
A. Keeping off the rainwater.
B. Showing the power of the police.
C. Protecting people against the sunlight.
18. Who first used the umbrella in Europe?
A. The English. B. The Greeks. C. The French.
19. In what way have umbrellas changed much?
A. The weight. B. The style. C. The price.
20. What is the speech mainly about?
A. The history of the umbrella.
B. The popularity of the umbrella.
C. The importance of the umbrella.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are 4 wonderful hotels where you can sleep in the great outdoors.
Amanruya, Turkey
Amanruya is an ideal resort for any traveler who wants to spend the whole day outdoors. The hotel offers adventures including island picnics and explorations of ancient remains. All the rooms should be reserved (预定) two weeks beforehand. Rates start at $535 a night per person.
Ngala Safari Lodge, South Africa
The hotel is located on the edge of Kruger National Park. Tourists can enjoy a one-night experience in a four-level tree house to get close to the animals hanging about in the park. Just don’t expect to post live to your social platform from here: the tree house is off the Internet. Rates start at $560 a night per person.
La Valise Tulum, Mexico
If you can’t decide whether to sleep indoors or outdoors, why not book a room that lets you do both in the same bed? Such is the main feature of La Valise Tulum. The king-size bed can be moved out onto the sea-facing balcony (阳台) for a night under the stars or moved in for a more private experience. Unsurprisingly, this room is highly popular, with reservations often made a full year beforehand. Rates start at $600 a night per person.
Las Ventanas al Paraiso, Mexico
At this famous resort, anyone who books a room with a rooftop terrace (露天平台) can spend a magical night outdoors. The hotel’s Sleeping Under the Stars Experience aims to introduce guests to the incredible star watching for which the area is known. The service includes the setup of a four-poster bed, flowers, and, naturally, a telescope for finding your favorite stars. Rates start at $615 a night per person.
1. How much should a couple pay for a two-night stay in Ngala Safari Lodge?
A. $2140. B. $2240. C. $2400. D. $2460.
2. Which hotel suits tourists best who love observing stars?
A. Amanruya. B. Ngala Safari Lodge.
C. La Valise Tulum. D. Las Ventanas al Paraiso.
3. What do Amanruya and La Valise Tulum have in common?
A. They offer outdoor visits to ancient sites.
B. Their rooms should be booked in advance.
C. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful views of the sea.
D. Tourists can choose to sleep either indoors or outdoors.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了4家酒店，给房客提供户外睡觉的体验服务。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ngala Safari Lodge, South Africa中最后一句“Rates start at $560 a night per person.(起价为每人每晚560美元)”可知，一对夫妇在此住两晚应该时560*4=2240美元。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Las Ventanas al Paraiso, Mexico中第二、三句“The hotel’s Sleeping Under the Stars Experience aims to introduce guests to the incredible star watching for which the area is known.The service includes the setup of a four-poster bed, flowers, and, naturally, a telescope for finding your favorite stars.(酒店的“星空下睡眠”体验旨在向客人介绍该地区著名的令人难以置信的观星体验。这项服务包括一张四柱床，鲜花，当然还有一个用来寻找你最喜欢的星星的望远镜)”可知，Las Ventanas al Paraiso有“星空下睡眠”体验，还配有看星星的望远镜，适合喜欢观察星星的游客。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amanruya, Turkey中第三句“All the rooms should be reserved (预定) two weeks beforehand.(所有的房间应该提前两周预定)”及La Valise Tulum, Mexico的倒数第二句“Unsurprisingly, this room is highly popular, with reservations often made a full year beforehand.(不出所料，这个房间非常受欢迎，通常提前一年预订)”可知，两处的共同之处为：都得提前预定。故选B项。
B
Eric Moussambani is the first swimmer from Equatorial Guinea to compete in the Olympics. He found his passion for swimming shortly after high school. At the time, he didn’t know how to swim, but he knew it was a sport he wanted to pursue.
Unfortunately, there were no standard swimming pools in his country. Eventually, he found a hotel pool where he could only swim three hours a week. When he couldn’t use the pool, he trained in rivers and the sea, with the local fishermen guiding him on how to use his legs and arms.
After about eight months of swimming, Eric gained entry into the 2000 Summer Olympics through a program designed to encourage sports development in developing countries.
In Sydney, Eric saw an Olympic-size swimming pool for the first time. It was so big that Eric said he was so frightened to compete in it. In preparing for his event, Eric trained at the same time as the US team and took the opportunity to study their techniques closely. A South African coach gave him a pair of competition trunks (泳裤) and some goggles (护目镜), which were what he needed badly.
On September 19, 2000, Eric stepped out for the men’s 100m freestyle competition. With his two fellow competitors stopped from taking part for making false starts, Eric suddenly found himself racing on his own. “I swam the first 50m really well,” said Eric after the competition. “I focused all my energy on telling myself to keep going.” After turning for the second length, however, Eric began to pay for spending so much energy on the first. As his legs stiffened (变僵硬), he felt he was going nowhere. “It was then that I heard the crowd shouting, encouraging me to ‘Go, go, go’. It gave me the strength to make it to the end.”
Eric finished the race with a time of 1:52.72, the slowest recorded time in Olympic history. But the audience did not care. They cheered him as if he had broken the world record. To this day, Eric is still an Olympic hero.
4. What is true about Eric before he participated in the Sydney Olympics?
A. He had nobody to teach him how to swim.
B. He had never trained in a standard swimming pool.
C. He developed his love for swimming from his childhood.
D. He entered the Olympics by beating all the other competitors.
5. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Eric had made full preparations for his event.
B. The US team offered to teach Eric some techniques.
C. Eric was eager to compete in the Olympic swimming pool.
D. Eric didn’t even have proper equipment for the competition.
6. Which of the following best describes Eric’s 100m freestyle competition?
A. Inspiring. B. Competitive. C. Successful. D. Meaningless.
7. What is Eric mainly remembered for?
A. His outstanding talent for swimming.
B. His strong willpower to reach his goal.
C. His record-breaking performance at the Olympics.
D. His great achievements in the world’s sports development.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赤道几内亚的游泳选手Eric Moussambani通过自己决不放弃的精神，参加2000年悉尼奥运会的100m游泳比赛并赢得人们敬意的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Unfortunately, there were no standard swimming pools in his country.”（不幸的是，他的国家没有标准的游泳池。）可知，在参加悉尼奥运会之前，他从没在标准游泳池里训练过。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“A South African coach gave him a pair of competition trunks and some goggles, which were what he needed badly.”（一位南非教练给了他一双竞赛泳裤和护目镜，这正是他急需的。）可推知，埃里克甚至没有适合比赛的设备。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“It was then that I heard the crowd shouting, encouraging me to ‘Go, go, go’. It gave me the strength to make it to the end.”（就在那时，我听到人群在大喊，鼓励我‘加油，加油，加油’。这给了我力量，让我坚持到底。）以及最后一段“They cheered him as if he had broken the world record. To this day, Eric is still an Olympic hero.”（他们为他欢呼，仿佛他打破了世界纪录。直到今天，埃里克仍然是奥运英雄。）可知，人们为埃里克加油欢呼，埃里克的100米自由泳比赛是鼓舞人心的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了即使缺少必要的训练场地和设备，埃里克还是努力想办法训练，参加2000年悉尼奥运会时努力坚持到底，赢得了人们的敬意，所以埃里克被人记住是因为他实现目标的坚强的意志。故选B项。
C
Harvey Sutton spent nearly seven months hiking (徒步旅行) with his parents, walking the thousands of miles that make up the complete Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚山道), which is simply called the “AT”. Harvey was just 4 years old when he started, and celebrated his 5th birthday on the trail.
To build up their child’s physical health and develop his personal qualities, Josh and Mary Sutton have been hiking with Harvey since he was two years old. They prepared him for hiking the “AT” by starting out with lots of shorter walks and hikes.
The “AT” is a 3,530-kilometer hiking trail that runs through the forests of the Appalachian Mountains, from Georgia to Maine, passing through 14 states in all. The amount of up and down on the trail is about the same as climbing up and down Mount Everest (the world’s tallest mountain) 16 times. So only one out of every 4 hikers completes all the sections of the trail. But that didn’t stop Harvey and his family.
It took Harvey and his family 209 days — about seven months—to complete the entire AT. Every day the family would wake up around 5:30 in the morning. They would have breakfast and pack up their tent (帐篷) and sleeping bags before setting off through the woods. In general, the family hiked about 16 kilometers a day before stopping to set up camp again.
During his days on the AT, Harvey liked to use his imagination, which helped him walk more quickly and have fun. Harvey and his family made friends with other hikers on the trail. Harvey didn’t seem to get tired and enjoyed the hard work of hiking. “My favorite part was the rock climbing,” he says, “because it was so fun and hard.”
Completing the AT taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to take on challenges together. “We’re closer than ever before because of the experience,” Harvey’s mom said. “If possible, I want to hike the AT again at some point in the future,” Harvey added.
8. For what purpose did the Suttons hike the “AT”?
A. To see the fantastic natural scenery together.
B. To prepared Harvey to climb Mount Everest.
C. To make Harvey strong both in body and in mind.
D. To celebrate Harvey’s 5th birthday in a special way.
9. What do the numbers in paragraph 3 illustrate?
A. The main features of the AT.
B. The difficulty of hiking the AT.
C. The popularity of climbing the AT.
D. The significance of crossing the AT.
10. What is the typical character of Harvey?
A. Brave, curious and talkative. B. Honest, easy-going and creative.
C. Challengeable, proud and humorous. D. Adventurous, positive and strong-willed.
11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Harvey is going to hike the AT again.
B. It’s important to meet challenges on one’s own.
C. The Suttons have benefited greatly from the hike.
D. Hiking is sure to make family relationship stronger.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是哈维·萨顿和他的父母花了近7个月的时间徒步旅行，走了数千英里，组成了完整的阿巴拉契亚山径，简称为“AT”。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“To build up their child’s physical health and develop his personal qualities, Josh and Mary Sutton have been hiking with Harvey since he was two years old.（为了培养孩子的身体健康和个人素质，Josh和Mary Sutton从哈维两岁起就开始和他一起徒步旅行。）”可知，萨顿家族徒步穿越"AT"的目的是让哈维身心都变得强壮。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The “AT” is a 3,530-kilometer hiking trail that runs through the forests of the Appalachian Mountains, from Georgia to Maine, passing through 14 states in all. The amount of up and down on the trail is about the same as climbing up and down Mount Everest (the world’s tallest mountain) 16 times. So only one out of every 4 hikers completes all the sections of the trail.（“AT”是一条3530公里的徒步旅行路线，穿过阿巴拉契亚山脉的森林，从乔治亚州到缅因州，总共经过14个州。在这条小路上上上下下的次数，大约相当于在珠穆朗玛峰（世界最高峰）上上上下下爬了16次。所以每4个徒步旅行者中只有一个人完成了所有的部分。）”可知，本段里列举的数字说明了徒步穿越AT的困难。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“During his days on the AT, Harvey liked to use his imagination, which helped him walk more quickly and have fun.（在穿越AT的日子里，哈维喜欢发挥他的想象力，这让他走得更快，也让他玩得更开心。）”和“Harvey didn’t seem to get tired and enjoyed the hard work of hiking.（哈维似乎并不觉得累，而且很享受艰苦的徒步旅行。）”可知，哈维有冒险精神，积极向上，意志坚强。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Completing the AT taught Harvey and his parents how to work as a team and how to take on challenges together. “We’re closer than ever before because of the experience,” Harvey’s mom said.（完成AT使哈维和他的父母学会了如何作为一个团队来工作，以及如何一起迎接挑战。“因为这段经历，我们比以往任何时候都更亲密了，”哈维的妈妈说。）”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们的是萨顿一家从徒步旅行中获益匪浅。故选C。
D
A group of researchers have developed a new material which is soft but very strong. It can be worn and washed like ordinary clothing and could finally turn sports clothes into smart “wearables”.
The so-called “carbon nanotube threads” (碳纳米管线) can be used to measure heart rate to test heart conditions. But instead of having to be stuck on the skin, they can be fixed on a T-shirt and worn like usual athletic wear. The researchers say the threads can comfortably move with the wearer, and be washed and worn repeatedly without breaking down.
Though going into production for customers is still a long way off, the material could finally help replace some medical facilities, such as the heart-rate monitoring machines and watches, in addition to other possible uses. For the latest study, researchers worked with a rope-maker to make the threads together into a material similar to ordinary thread that could be sewn (缝纫) into athletic clothes. The resulting “smart” shirt provides “soft, wearable, dry sensors for continuous” heart-rate monitoring, the study states. With some improvement, the clothes with these carbon nanotube threads could be able to track other human body life signs, according to the researchers.
The “smart” shirts aren’t entirely without wires (电线), however. One example shows the nanotube in the shirt feeding testing results to wires on the bottom that transmit the information through Bluetooth technology to a computer.
“The threadlike material — thin enough to run through a sewing machine — is not only soft and comfortable to the touch, but also so strong that you can build a powerline out of it,” said Dewy, a member of the research team. “Nothing else behaves like this promising material.”
12. What is the new material expected to do?
A. Make a new style of sportswear. B. Take the place of traditional clothes.
C. Provide measurement for heartbeats. D. Help determine the type of an illness.
13. What does the underlined word “transmit” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Send. B. Connect. C. Add. D. Track.
14. What can we learn about the new material?
A. It’ll cause a waste of resources. B. It has gained a large sales market.
C. It has a bright future of development. D. It’ll improve the function of the heart.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Scientists Are Studying Human Body Life Signs
B Advanced Medical Facilities Are Put into Wide Use
C. Smart Wearables Are Well Received Among Athletes
D. Carbon Nanotube Threads Are Created to Test Heart Rate
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是可测量心率的“碳纳米管线”。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The so-called “carbon nanotube threads” can be used to measure heart rate to test heart conditions.（这种所谓的“碳纳米管线”可以用来测量心率，以测试心脏状况。）”可知，新材料的用途是提供心跳测量。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。结合常识和第四段的“ transmit the information through Bluetooth technology to a computer（通过蓝牙技术将信息 transmit到计算机）”可知，句子表达的是“通过蓝牙技术将信息传输到计算机上”，因此划线词的意思是“发送”，即Send，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nothing else behaves like this promising material.（没有其他东西能像这种有前途的材料一样表现出色。）”可知，这种材料具有良好的发展前景。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“The so-called “carbon nanotube threads” (碳纳米管线) can be used to measure heart rate to test heart conditions.（这种所谓的“碳纳米管线”可以用来测量心率，以测试心脏状况。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是可测量心率的“碳纳米管线”，因此最好的题目是D选项“Carbon Nanotube Threads Are Created to Test Heart Rate（碳纳米管线被创造来测试心率）”，故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are so many ways to explore in regard to finding new happiness. Below you’ll find some tips to help you find your idea of happiness.
Find a new hobby. When it comes to hobbies, the possibilities are endless. You can be as adventurous, creative, or outgoing as you want. You can try out a new hobby alone or with friends. Hobbies can help reduce stress and put our focus on what is fun and different. ___16___
Put yourself first. A lot of people forget to take care of themselves because of a busy work schedule, marriage, kids and family. But remember when you put yourself first, your happiness will shine through for sure. ___17___ This way, you can not only be your best self but also possibly take better care of people around you.
Exercise. Not everyone is a fan of exercise, but it does have so many benefits. ___18___ All it takes is 30 minutes of movement to gain those “feel-good chemicals” to better your mood (心情) and health.
Eat a balanced diet. There is a relationship between food and mood. ___19___ A healthy balanced diet will make you stronger and happier. If you eat poorly, your organs (器官) will react negatively. As a result, you suffer from illnesses or have mood swings — you anger easily and find it hard to concentrate.
___20___ Having a good support system is known to help improve our well-being. Unfortunately, not everyone means well. So it’s important to be aware of that and make it your priority only to allow people beneficial to your mental health in your life.
A. Choose your social circles wisely.
B Know that people are always there for you.
C. You are doing your body a service by working out.
D. Happiness is based on how much you can do for others.
E. The key is to find something that will do just that for you.
F. What you put in your body determines how your body responds.
G. Taking time out for yourself daily improves your emotion and performance.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了几条帮助人们寻求幸福的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Hobbies can help reduce stress and put our focus on what is fun and different.（爱好可以帮助我们减轻压力，把我们的注意力放在有趣和不同的事情上。）”说明了爱好的好处，E项“The key is to find something that will do just that for you.（关键是找到可以给你带来这种好处的爱好）”中的指示代词that指代上文爱好的好处，指代一致，且与该段主题句“Find a new hobby（寻找一项新的爱好）”相呼应。故选E。
【17题详解】
下文“This way, you can not only be your best self but also possibly take better care of people around you.（这样，你不仅可以成为最好的自己，而且可以更好地照顾身边的人）”说明了把自己放在首位的良好结果，与G项“Taking time out for yourself daily improves your emotion and performance.（每天给自己留点时间可以改善你的情绪和表现）”构成直接的因果关系，符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“Not everyone is a fan of exercise, but it does have so many benefits.（不是每个人都喜欢锻炼，但锻炼确实有许多好处）”说明了锻炼的必要性，C项“You are doing your body a service by working out.（锻炼对你的身体是有好处的）”中的working out与上文的exercise是近义词，且两句话表达的意义一致。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“There is a relationship between food and mood.（食物和情绪之间是有关系的）”说明了食物和人的身体和情绪之间的关联，其中的food与F项“What you put in your body determines how your body responds.（你吃的东西决定了你身体的反应）”中的“what you put in your body”是同义转换，且两句话表述一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
结合文章第二段到第五段，每一段第一句话都是以动词原形开头的祈使句，表建议，由此可知，该空也应该用祈使句表建议。下文“Unfortunately, not everyone means well. So it’s important to be aware of that and make it your priority only to allow people beneficial to your mental health in your life.（不幸的是，并非每个人都是好意的。所以，意识到这一点并优先考虑那些生活中对你心理健康有益的人很重要）”说明了在交际中，明智地选择交往的人的重要性，与A项“Choose your social circles wisely.（明智地选择你的社交圈）”表述一致。故选A。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother and I were at the cafeteria of Sakra World Hospital in India for lunch. Since we had waited for quite some time, we decided to get the food ___21___ to go. We then went back to the private room where my father was ___22___.
In the afternoon when my mom and I were preparing to leave, I found my wallet ___23___. I had carried 4 thousand rupees (卢比) in it because I had to ___24___ some bills. I started to look around ___25___, and then remembered my ___26___ to the cafeteria a few hours ago!
So, as I was heading to the cafeteria, I was quite ___27___ of my irresponsibility and hoped that no one had ___28___ the wallet. When I entered the cafeteria, it was ___29___ and just a couple of waiters were hanging around.
I asked one of them if they had seen a grey wallet. They told me to ask the cleaner lady named Rani who was cleaning the floor. When I asked Rani she told me to ___30___ on the counter (柜台). To my big relief, the wallet was there! I took it and had a quick look ___31___, and yes, all the money was there too!
Rani told me whenever she ___32___ to find something, she just put it on the counter. I gave her some money to express my ___33___, but she smiled ___34___ and was unwilling to accept anything. I was deeply moved by Rani’s ___35___ and so glad to have met a person like her!
21. A. shared B. cooked C. eaten D. packed
22. A. supported B. admitted C. instructed D. interviewed
23. A. broken B. empty C. missing D. different
24. A. tidy B. collect C. pay D. keep
25. A. in panic B. in peace C. in person D. in silence
26. A. journey B. visit C. way D. entrance
27. A. aware B. tired C. proud D. ashamed
28. A. handed in B. taken away C. asked for D. opened up
29. A. noisy B. closed C. quiet D. busy
30. A. pick B. wait C. explore D. check
31. A. inside B. away C. around D. down
32. A. happened B. decided C. managed D. promised
33. A. expectation B. gratefulness C. understanding D. admiration
34. A. excitedly B. coldly C. shyly D. confidently
35. A. honesty B. generosity C. determination D. intelligence
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者中午吃饭时把钱包忘在餐厅，作者回去发现钱包已被清洁工Rani交到柜台，所以完好无损找回钱包的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们等了很长时间，我们决定把食物打包带走。A. shared共享；B. cooked煮熟C. eaten食用D. packed包装。根据语境分析，由前文“waited for quite some time”可知我们等待太久，没有多的时间在那里吃饭，所以打包带走符合语境。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们回到我父亲被送进的私人房间。A. supported支持；B. admitted录取，接收入院；C. instructed指导；D. interviewed面试。根据语境分析，由前文“Sakra World Hospital”可推知，应作者家有人生病住院，所以推断“the private room”可推断是病房，所以应该是父亲生病住院了。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午，当我和妈妈准备离开时，我发现我的钱包不见了。A. broken破损的；B. empty空的；C. missing缺失的，丢失的；D. different不同的。根据语境分析，由后文“I asked one of them if they had seen a grey wallet.”可知作者去餐馆问有人是否看到钱包，可推断作者把钱包丢了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我随身携带了4000卢比，因为我必须支付一些账单。A. tidy整理；B. collect收款；C. pay付款；D. keep保管。根据语境分析，前文讲“4 thousand rupees”并后面用“because”说明，前后是因果关系，推断可能是用这些钱去支付账单。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我开始惊慌失措地四处张望。 A. in panic恐慌地；B. in peace和平地；C. in person面对面地；D. in silence沉默地。根据语境分析，作者丢了钱包，所以心里很慌地四处寻找。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后想起了我几小时前去餐厅的情景！A. journey旅程；B. visit参观，拜访；C. way路；D. entrance入口。根据语境分析和选项可知，文章第一段讲作者和母亲去过了餐厅，所以这里应是想起了几个小时前曾拜访去过餐厅。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我去自助餐厅的时候，我对自己的不负责任感到非常羞愧，希望没有人拿走钱包。A. aware意识到的； B. tired疲惫的；C. proud自豪的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据语境分析，由后文“my irresponsibility”知，作者把丢钱包的原因归结于自己的不负责任，所以很羞愧自责。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意见上题解析。A. handed in交；B. taken away带走；C. asked for要求；D. opened up打开。根据语境分析，作者要去餐厅找回自己丢的钱包，当然不希望钱包已被人捡走了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进入自助餐厅时，那里非常安静，只有几个服务员在附近闲逛。 A. noisy嘈杂的；B. closed关闭的；C. quiet安静的；D. busy忙碌的。根据语境分析，由后文的“ just a couple of waiters were hanging around”可推知，当时已经没有就餐人了，只有几个工作人员在场，所以比较安静。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问拉尼时，她让我在柜台上检查。A. pick选择；B. wait等待；C. explore探索；D. check检查。根据语境分析和选项可知，当我问 Rani是否看到钱包时，她应该是让我去柜台检查看看是否有。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：让我松了一口气的是，钱包就在那儿！我拿了它，快速地看了一眼里面，是的，所有的钱都在那里！A. inside内部；B. away远离；C. around大约；D. down向下。根据语境分析和选项可知，由后文“all the money was there too”可推断，作者应该打开钱包看里面是否钱都在，所以应是“look inside”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉尼告诉我，每当她碰巧发现什么东西时，她就把它放在柜台上。A. happened发生；B. decided决定；C. managed管理；D. promised承诺。根据语境分析和选项可知，Rani是碰巧捡到钱包的，而happen to do sth 表“碰巧做某事”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了她一些钱来表达我的感激之情，但她羞涩地笑了，不愿意接受任何东西。A. expectation期望；B. gratefulness感激；C. understanding理解；D. admiration钦佩。根据语境分析和选项可知，由前文“gave her some money ”可推断，作者给Rani钱是为了感谢她。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意见上题解析。 A. excitedly兴奋地；B. coldly冷淡地；C. shyly羞怯地；D. confidently自信地。根据语境分析和选项可知，由后文“was unwilling to accept anything”可推断，Rani认为捡钱包上交是正常的事情，不应该图回报，所以作者给她钱时，她会感到羞愧。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉尼的诚实深深地打动了我，我很高兴能遇到像她这样的人！A. honesty 诚实；B. generosity慷慨；C. determination决心；D. intelligence智慧。根据语境分析可知，Rani捡到钱包是直接上交的，说明她很诚实。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we know, the National Games ___36___ (take) place in the ancient capital Xi’an in Shaanxi Province in September, 2021. As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history, the ancient city has never been far from sports. It ___37___ (hold) a lot of sports events since the Western Zhou Dynasty, of which cuju is one example.
Cuju, ___38___ ancient Chinese competitive game, involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor of football, cuju ___39___ (original) appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, ___40___ described cuju as a form of entertainment (娱乐) among the general public.
Later, cuju was commonly played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Liu Che, Emperor Wu, was crazy about cuju ___41___ would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.
The ___42___ (early) record of women cuju players can also date back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from some paintings females with their hair ___43___ (tie) waving their long sleeves (衣袖) when playing cuju. Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players became popular at the court, as emperors enjoyed watching football games. At that time, various skills were used in playing cuju, mainly ___44___ (serve) as entertainment purposes.
As a way of national culture ___45___ (protect), cuju was listed into the first China’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
【答案】36. took
37. has held
38. an 39. originally
40. which 41. and
42. earliest
43. tied 44. serving
45. protection
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是蹴鞠这项运动。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：据我们所知，全运会于2021年9月在陕西省古都西安举行。由“in September, 2021”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式took。故填took。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自西周以来，它举办了许多体育赛事，其中蹴鞠就是一个例子。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语It是单数，因此空格处是has held。故填has held。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：蹴鞠是中国古代的一种竞技游戏，比赛内容是将球踢过洞口入网。game是可数名词的单数形式，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，ancient是元音音素开头，前面不定冠词用an，故填an。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：作为足球的鼻祖，蹴鞠最早出现在中国著名的历史著作《战国策》中，这本书将蹴鞠描述为一种普通大众的娱乐形式。空格处用副词originally修饰动词appeared，故填originally。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：作为足球的鼻祖，蹴鞠最早出现在中国著名的历史著作《战国策》中，这本书将蹴鞠描述为一种普通大众的娱乐形式。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Zhan Guo Ce是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：汉武帝刘彻酷爱蹴鞠，无论军队走到哪里，都要建立蹴鞠场。根据语境可知，前后两句是并列关系，因此空格处用表示并列的连词and，故填and。
【42题详解】
考查最高级。句意：关于女子蹴鞠者的最早记载也可追溯到汉代。The后跟形容词的最高级，即earliest。故填earliest。
【43题详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：我们可以从一些绘画中看到，女性在打蹴鞠时，会挽起头发，挥动长袖。空格处是with复合结构，hair和tie之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填tied。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：当时，蹴鞠运动使用各种技巧，主要是为了娱乐目的。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是were used，空格处用非谓语动词，skills和serve之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填serving。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：2006年，作为国家文化保护的一种方式，蹴鞠被列为中国第一批非物质文化遗产。根据语境可知，句子表示“作为国家文化保护的一种方式，蹴鞠被列为中国第一批非物质文化遗产”，空格处用名词protection作宾语，culture protection意为“文化保护”，故填protection。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，中国农历正月14—16日你市将举办元宵节文化活动。你校外教John对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请用英语写一封信，邀请他一起参加活动，内容包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 活动的时间和地点；
3. 活动的内容和意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
Since you’re keen on Chinese traditional culture, I’d like to invite you to the Lantern Festival activities, which will take place in the Culture Square from February 14 to February 16 of Chinese lunar calendar.
The activities involve some fascinating performances like lion dances, stilt walking and land boat rowing. We can also appreciate various handmade lanterns and guess the riddles on them or taste yuanxiao, a typical food for the festival. All the activities will help preserve and promote Chinese traditional culture and I believe it will be a rewarding experience.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教约翰写信，邀请他一起参加元宵节文化活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
包括：involve→include
精彩的：fascinating→wonderful
欣赏：appreciate→enjoy
保护：preserve→protect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We can also appreciate various handmade lanterns and guess the riddles on them or taste yuanxiao, a typical food for the festival.
拓展句：We can also appreciate various handmade lanterns and guess the riddles on them or taste yuanxiao which is a typical food for the festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you’re keen on Chinese traditional culture, I’d like to invite you to the Lantern Festival activities, which will take place in the Culture Square from February 14 to February 16 of Chinese lunar calendar.（运用了since引导原因状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】All the activities will help preserve and promote Chinese traditional culture and I believe it will be a rewarding experience.（运用了省略that引导宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service．
Because the entire village lived on fishing, a volunteer rescue team was needed in case of emergency. One night, the winds screaming, a fishing boat was turned over by a strong storm at sea．The crew(全体船 员) in trouble sent out the S.O.S signals．The captain of the rescue rowboat team sounded the alarm(警报) and the villagers gathered in the town square overlooking the sea．When the team got on their rescue boat and fought their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited nervously on the beach, holding lamps(灯) to light the way back．
An hour later, the rescue boat reappeared through the fog( 雾 ) and the cheering villagers ran to greet them．Falling exhausted(精疲力竭的) on the sand, the volunteers reported that the rescue boat could not hold any more passengers and they had to leave one man behind ．Even one more passenger would have surely overturned the rescue boat and all the people on board would have been lost．
Anxiously, the captain called for another volunteer team to look for the survivor ．Sixteen-year-old Hans stepped forward ． His mother held his arm, crying, “please don't go ． Your father died in a shipwreck(船只失事)10 years ago and your elder brother, Paul, has been lost at sea for three weeks．Hans, you are all I have left．”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After what seemed a century the rescue boat finally broke through the thick fog, with Hans standing in the bow(船头), waving to the waiting crowds.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go．What if everyone said he can't go, let someone else do it? Mother, this time I have to do my duty．When the call for service comes , we all need to take our turn and do our part．”Although his mother still hoped her son could change his mind, Hans kissed his mother, joined the team and disappeared into the night．
After what seemed a century, the rescue boat finally broke through the thick fog , with Hans standing up in the bow(船头), waving to the waiting crowds．On seeing the boat, the crowd, who had been waiting with anxiety, now burst into cheers. All the people went up to welcome the rescue team. Cupping his hands, the captain called, “did you find the lost man?” Hardly able to control himself, Hans excitedly cried back, “Yes, we found him. Tell my mother it's my elder brother, Paul!”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小男孩向世界宣讲了无私服务的回报的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“汉斯回答说:“妈妈，我得走了”可知，第一段可描写小男孩坚持自己去。
②由第二段首句内容“似乎过了一个世纪，救援船终于冲破了浓雾，汉斯站在船头，向等待的人群挥手致意。”可知，第二段可描写救援船回归，找到了失踪的人--保罗。
2.续写线索：海难—— 小男孩自告奋勇—— 等待—— 回归
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.加入：join/take part in/participate in
②.欢呼：cheer/burst into cheers
情绪类
①. 焦虑：with anxiety/anxious/nervous
②.兴奋：excitedly/with excitement
【点睛】[高分句型1]On seeing the boat, the crowd, who had been waiting with anxiety, now burst into cheers.（who 引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Cupping his hands, the captain called, “did you find the lost man?”（非谓语动词作状语）
听力答案：1-5 BCBAA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 CCBAA