辽宁省营口市2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编:选词填空
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2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编
选词填空
2022年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
七、短文选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只用一次)
about, something, how, a, play, watch, real, love, father, famous |
Have you ever read any Chinese traditional stories? Do you still remember the main characters in them? Hua Mulan is one of ___71___ heroes. Here is a movie review.Mulan is ___72___ exciting action movie. The movie is ___73___ a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes her ___74___ place to fight in the army. I like Mulan very much. The movie shows her ___75___ for her family, friends and country. I think the actress ___76___ Mulan’s role well. The other actors were also fantastic and they did a ___77___ good job in the movie.
If you plan ___78___ a movie this weekend and want to see ___79___ enjoyable, choose Mulan! You will discover ___80___ wonderful the movie is!
2021年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
七、短文选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次)
miss, together, spend, but, same, trip, arrive, with, change, smile |
My husband Mike had been working in Florida for five months. Our five-year-old daughter Kallie ____71____ him very much. So Kallie and I were flying to Florida to spend a week with him.Kallie was nervous about the ____72____ and wanted me to read for her the whole way. The plane was full. Because we did not get our boarding pass (登机牌) until we ____73____ at the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together.
I asked the passengers next to me if they would ____74____ places with Kallie or me. They all said no.
At that time, a mother and her two children in front of us were also in the ____75____ situation. The mother could hold her baby, but her 6-year-old son had to sit ____76____ strangers. And nobody offered to help her.
Until, I saw a troop of Boy Scouts (童子军) on our flight. The Scout leader stood up and said to the woman: “Ma’am, I think we can help you.” He ____77____ five minutes rearranging (重排) his group so there was space for the family to sit together. A ____78____ came on the mother’s face.
Suddenly, the man sitting next to the Scout leader turned around to me and asked: “Would you and your daughter like our seats?” We changed seats and being ____79____ made our trip so much better.
Would that man have offered us his seat if the Scouts hadn’t done so for the mom and her children? I’m not sure. ____80____ I do know that kindness is contagious (传染的), and good things cause more good things.
2020年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
III.完形填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次)
compare they little start do because way one why harm |
Sometimes, we see some people reading books while biting their nails (咬指甲). According to the BBC, up to 45 percent of teenagers bit their nails. There is not an exact answer to explain _____76_____ people bite their nails. But most commonly, nail biting is said to be a nervous habit. It is done ______77______of stress , boredom or excitement.
What’s more, a report says that people with higher levels of intelligence(智力)___78___biting their nails at an early age. It believes that ___79___ with common person, those with higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily.
This habit is _______80_______to the biters. It can give___81___ red or sore fingertips. And long-term nail biting can influence how nails grow.
But don’t worry! There are many___82___to stop biting your nails. ___83___, keep your nails clean. The more you pay attention to taking care of your nails, the ___84___ you may bite them again. Also, when you feel stressed, try to relax.____85____exercise or having a warm bath both help.
答案:
2022年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
71.the most famous 72.an 73.about 74.father’s 75.love 76.played 77.really 78.to watch 79.something 80.how
【导语】本文是《木兰》这部电影的影评,建议人们在这周末去看这部精彩的电影。
71.句意:花木兰是最著名的英雄之一。根据“Hua Mulan”结合常识可知花木兰很有名,“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,famous“著名的”,其最高级为most famous。故填the most famous。
72.句意:《木兰》是一部激动人心的动作片。此处泛指“一部激动人心的动作片”,exciting以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
73.句意:这部电影讲述的是一个名叫花木兰的乡村女孩的故事。根据“The movie is ... a village girl, Mulan.”可推出电影是关于木兰的,about“关于”。故填about。
74.句意:她打扮得像个男孩,代替她父亲去军队打仗。根据“She dresses up like a boy and takes her ... place to fight in the army.”结合常识可知木兰是代父从军,father“父亲”,此处用其名词所有格father’s修饰名词place。故填father’s。
75.句意:这部电影展示了她对家庭、朋友和国家的爱。根据“for her family, friends and country”可推出表达的是她对家庭、朋友和国家的爱,love“爱”,不可数名词作宾语。故填love。
76.句意:我认为这位女演员演得很好。根据“the actress ... Mulan’s role well”可知是女演员把木兰的角色演的很好,play“演”,主现从不限,演员演这个角色是在过去,用一般过去时,从句谓语用过去式played。故填played。
77.句意:其他演员也很出色,他们在电影中表现得非常好。根据“they did a ... good job”可知用副词修饰形容词,此处表示表现真地很好,real的副词really,意为“真地”,符合语境。故填really。
78.句意:如果你打算这个周末看电影,想看一些有趣的东西,那就选择《木兰》吧!根据“If you plan ... a movie this weekend”可知此处表示“看电影”,用watch表示“观看”;plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to watch。
79.句意:如果你打算这个周末看电影,想看一些有趣的东西,那就选择《木兰》吧!根据“want to see ... enjoyable”可知此处定语后置,用something表示“某事,某物”。故填something。
80.句意:你会发现这部电影是多么精彩!根据“... wonderful the movie is!”可知从句是感叹句,中心词是形容词wonderful,此处用“how+形容词+主谓”结构。故填how。
2021年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
71.missed 72.trip 73.arrived 74.change 75.same 76.with 77.spent 78.smile 79.together 80.But
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”和女儿坐飞机去看“我”的丈夫时,没能和孩子坐在一块,后来因为童子军的举动,最终“我”和女儿坐在了一块。告诉我们善意是可以传染的。
71.句意:我们五岁的女儿Kallie非常想念他。由“My husband Mike had been working in Florida for five months.”可知,一家人很久没有见面,女儿想念爸爸。miss想念,全文都用的是过去时态,此处也应用过去式,规则变化直接加ed。故填missed。
72.句意:Kallie对这次旅行感到紧张,一路上都指望我给她讲故事。由上文“So Kallie and I were flying to Florida”可知,Kallie是在去弗罗里达的旅途中很紧张。trip旅途,旅程。故填trip。
73.句意:因为直到我和Kallie到达门口,我们才拿到登机牌,所以我和Kallie不能坐到一块。arrive at到达……,又全文都用的是过去时态,此处也应用过去式,以e结尾,直接加d。故填arrived。
74.句意:我询问我旁边的乘客他们是否能和Kallie或我换个位置。由下文“We changed seats”可知,此时我在询问是否能交换座位。change交换,would后接动词原形。故填change。
75.句意:同时,在我们前几排的一位妈妈和她的两个孩子也处于相同的情况。根据“The mother could hold her baby, but her 6-year-old son had to sit ... strangers. And nobody offered to help her.”可知都是妈妈和孩子分开坐了,且没人提供帮助,情况一样。same相同的,形容词作定语。故填same。
76.句意:这位妈妈能抱着婴儿,但是她六岁的儿子不得不和陌生人坐在一起。根据“sit ... strangers”可知是和陌生人坐在一起,with和……一起,符合语境。故填with。
77.句意:他花了五分钟重新安排他的小组,以致有空间让她们一家人坐在一起。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事。全文都用的是过去时态,此处也应用过去式,spend过去式不规则为spent。故填spent。
78.句意:妈妈的脸上出现了笑容。由上文“so there was space for the family to sit together.”可知,那位妈妈能和儿子坐在一块很高兴,脸上出现笑容。smile微笑,前面有a修饰,应用名词单数形式。故填smile。
79.句意:我们换了座位,坐在一起使得我们的旅程好多了。根据“Would you and your daughter like our seats?”可知,“我”和女儿坐在了一块。be together在一起。故填together。
80.句意:但我知道善良是会传染的,好事会带来更多好事。设空处前后句意出现转折,用but表示“但是”。句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
2020年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题
【答案】76. why
77. because
78. started
79. compared
80. harmful
81. them 82. ways
83. First 84. less
85. Doing
【解析】
这篇短文主要一些人们可能在读书的时候咬指甲,研究表明可能是因为紧张的原因,人们才会咬指甲,当感到紧张的时候,可以试着放松或做一些运动。
【76题详解】
句意:没有一个确切的答案来解释为什么人们会咬指甲。
根据句中explain可知,此处是“解释为什么人们会咬指甲”;why是疑问词,意为“为什么”。故填why。
【77题详解】
句意:这样做是因为压力、无聊或兴奋。
根据句中“stress, boredom or excitement”可知,此处是解释咬指甲的原因;because是连词,意为“因为”,此处说明原因。故填because。
【78题详解】
句意:更重要的是,一份报告说,智力水平较高的人从小就开始咬指甲。
根据句中biting可知,此处使用start,start是动词,意为“开始”,start doing sth.开始做某事;根据“at an early age”可知,句中时态为一般过去时,所以动词start使用过去式。故填started。
【79题详解】
句意:研究认为,与普通人相比,智力水平高的人可能更容易感受到更高水平的压力。
根据句中“those with higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily”可知,此处是“与普通人相比,智力水平高的人可能更容易感受到更高水平的压力”;compare是动词,意为“比较”,compare与句子的主语common person为逻辑上动宾关系,应使用compared表被动。故填compared。
【80题详解】
句意:这个习惯对咬者(咬指甲的人)是有害的。
根据下文中“And long-term nail biting can influence how nails grow.”可知,长期咬指甲会影响指甲的生长,也就是对咬指甲的人是有害的;is是be动词,所以此处使用形容词;harm是名词,其形容词形式为harmful,意为“有害的”。故填harmful。
【81题详解】
句意:它可以让他们的指尖变红或者疼痛。
根据句中“red or sore fingertips”可知,咬指甲这个习惯会让咬指甲的人指尖变红或者疼痛,they是人称代词主格,意为“他们”,代替上文中biters,由于句中gave是动词,所以此处使用they的宾格形式them。故填them。
【82题详解】
句意:有很多方法可以让你不再咬指甲。
根据下文中“keep your nails clean”可知,此处是让你不再咬指甲的方法;way是名词,意为“方法”,句中有many,所以此处使用way的复数形式。故填ways。
【83题详解】
句意:首先,保持你的指甲干净。根据上文中“There are many ways to stop biting your nails.”可知,此处是列举不再咬指甲的方法,所以此处使用first,first意为“首先”。故填First。
【84题详解】
句意:你越注意保养你的指甲,你就越不会再咬它们。
根据句中“The more you pay attention to taking care of your nails”可知,此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“你越注意保养你的指甲,你就越不会再咬它们”;结合备选单词可知,此处使用little的比较级less。故填less。
【85题详解】
句意:做运动或洗个热水澡都有帮助。
根据句中or是并列连词,以及动名词having,所以此处使用动名词做主语;do是动词,动名词形式为doing,do exercise做运动。故填Doing。
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