2022-2023学年江西省萍乡实验学校高二下学期5月英语周测9试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省萍乡实验学校高二下学期5月英语周测9试题含答案，文件包含英语周测9docx、英语周测9答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
   2022-2023学年第二学期高二英语周测九试题答案一、听力测试(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5 BCACB     6-10 ACABC    11-15 BACAC     16-20 BACAB 听力原文：Text 1M: Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?W: Oh, I’d really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks for inviting me.Text 2W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining?M: No, but there’s still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t come out until next week.  Text 3M: I’m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson. W: Well, I’ll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class. M: Yes, I realized that. I won’t let it happen again. Text 4W: Hi, Mike. Listen, I’m coming back this afternoon, and I’ll take a bus from the railway station. So, you don’t need to come and pick me up.M: OK, take care, and see you soon.  Text 5M: Jenny, there’s an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try. W: Thank you George, but I’ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job.  第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。Text 6M: By the way, do you know what time it is?W: Well, it’s a quarter to two.M: Oh, I’ve got to go. W: See Linda in the library? M: No. Actually I’m going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project discussion with Michael. W: All right.  Text 7W: Harry, guess what? I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.M: Oh, that’s good news! We haven’t seen them for ages. W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago. M: Did Pamela mention how long they’ll stay?W: About one week.M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house. W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden. M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need.  Text 8W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He’s an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country — Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself. M: Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn’t come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master’s degree in fine arts.W: When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist?M: I always liked drawing as early as I can remember, so right from then, I knew what I was going to be: an artist. W: What is it that always inspires you to create?M: Nature is the biggest inspiration. I’m always inspired by things of beauty and harmony.  Text 9M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leaving?W: In just two weeks, and I am excited. I’ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go. M: Like what? W: Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I’m gone. M: You are not going to give it up, are you?W: No way! I’ll never find another apartment like it around here. But I don’t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either. So, I’m looking for someone to take it while I’m away. M: Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August. W: Well, that’s exactly when I’ll be away! M: Tell you what: I’ll be calling Jim late this week anyway, so I’ll mention it to him. W: Well, thanks, Bill.  Text 10W: I hope I’ve given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend. And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you’ll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So, comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money. Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend. You’ll find a copy of your weekend’s schedule in your room. Take a look at it, and make sure you’re clear about everything. Well, that’s all from me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I’ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now!  二、阅读【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．版权所有【分析】本文是一篇议论文．文章以驯兽师拿一把椅子在狮子面前，狮子感到困惑，呆立不动的例子导入，其实我们人也一样，当面对多个选择时，不知该选哪一个，又怕选错了，因此往往进展很小，甚至保持原样．文章旨在告诉我们当遇到多种选择时，要专注一件事，并下决心做下去．【解答】AABC   28．A考查细节理解．根据第一段中"When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time"可知，当驯兽师拿着椅子在狮子面前时，狮子关注椅子的四条腿，因此椅子用是用来戏耍狮子的．故选A．29．A 考查推理判断．根据第一段中的"With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next"可知，当注意力分散时，狮子开始变得困惑，人们跟狮子相似，也会困惑，不知道该怎么做．故选A．30．B 考查推理判断．根据第三段中"This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best"可知，专家们正忙于讨论哪一种选择是最好的，这令作者苦恼，因此可以推断出作者对专家的态度是怀疑．故选B．31．C 考查推理判断．根据第四段中"Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started."及"Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people"可知，当你面前挥舞着一把椅子时，你要集中精力做一件事，那就是开始下决心去做．成功的人的习惯之一就是在感觉准备好之前就开始行动，文中的"take immediate action"与"make a quick decision"同义．故选C．【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．版权所有【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，叙述了学者们如今正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言．耶鲁大学的科学家Mark Turin专门研究喜马拉雅山的语言和口述传统，并且根据他自己在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活经历写了一本书．他不只是满足于把这些语言在灭绝前记录下来，他要把他们挽救下来，并和现在的语言进行重新的连接．【解答】BADD32．B 细节理解题．根据第二段In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations---UNESCO and National Geographic among them---have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.可知许多学者正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言．故选B．33．A 词义猜测题．根据第三段But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.可知这些语言在没有被记录前就要消失了，所以这些学者对这些语言做的是最早的记录．故选A．34．D 推理判断题．根据His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.可知他的书是根据他在尼泊尔一个村庄中的生活经历写的，故选D．35．D 推理判断题．根据最后一段available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. 以及Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities. 可知Turin的作品是从最初的材料上进行的收集，他的作品使濒临危险的语言得到了保护，并且与言语重新连接．因此对他的作品做好的描述是具有收集，保护和重新连接的作用．故选D．三、七选五【答案】36．F    37．G    38．D    39．B    40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可能带来的危险。36．根据上文“As AI grows more sophisticated and widespread, the voices warming against the potential dangers of artificial intelligence grow louder. “The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,” according to Stephen Hawking.(随着人工智能变得越来越复杂和广泛，反对人工智能潜在危险的声音也越来越大。斯蒂芬·霍金说：“人工智能的发展可能意味着人类的终结。”)”以及后文““AI scares the hell out of me,” Tesla and SpaceX founder Elon Musk once said. Below we take a closer look the possible dangers of artificial intelligence.(“人工智能把我吓坏了，”特斯拉和SpaceX的创始人埃隆·马斯克曾经说过。下面我们来仔细看看人工智能可能带来的危险)”可知，后文提到了马斯克也有和霍金一样的看法，故F选项“这位著名的理论物理学家并不是唯一有这种想法的人”符合语境，故选F。37．根据上文“AI-powered job automation is a pressing concern as the technology is adopted in industries like marketing, manufacturing and healthcare. Eighty-five million jobs are expected to be lost to automation between 2020 and 2025.(随着人工智能技术在营销、制造和医疗保健等行业的应用，人工智能驱动的工作自动化是一个迫切需要关注的问题。2020年至2025年间，预计将有8500万个工作岗位被自动化取代)”可知，上文提到“有8500万个工作岗位被自动化取代”，说明需要的人力变少了，故G选项“随着人工智能机器人变得更加智能，同样的任务将需要更少的人力”符合语境，故选G。38．根据上文“TikTok runs on an AI algorithm that fill a user’s feed with content related to previous media they’ve viewed on the platform. Criticism of the app targets this process and the algorithm’s failure to filter out harmful and inaccurate content, raising doubts over Tik Tok, ability to protect its users from dangerous and misleading media.(TikTok运行在一种人工智能算法上，该算法将用户在该平台上看过的与之前媒体相关的内容填充到用户的feed中。对该应用程序的批评针对这一过程，以及该算法未能过滤掉有害和不准确的内容，这引发了对Tik Tok保护其用户免受危险和误导性媒体影响的能力的质疑)”可知，本段提到AI算法无法为用户过滤掉无害或不精准的内容，因此受到TikTok批判者的质疑。在此情况下，用户无法分辨眼前信息的真假，因此也造成了用户无法相信所见所闻的情况。故D选项“没有人知道什么是真的，什么是假的”符合语境，故选D。39．根据后文“Blue-collar workers have experienced wage declines as high as 70 percent because of automation. On the other hand, white-collar workers have remained largely untouched. From this sense, if the trend continues, the existing social and economic gaps between different races and classes will be further widened.(由于自动化，蓝领工人的工资下降幅度高达70%。另一方面，白领基本上没有受到影响。从这个意义上说，如果这种趋势继续下去，不同种族和阶级之间现有的社会和经济差距将进一步扩大)”可知，本段的主要内容是在讲述AI带来的日益扩大的社会经济不平等。故B选项“社会经济不平等加剧”符合语境，故选B。40．根据上文“Many users have applied the technology to get out of writing assignments.(许多用户使用这项技术来逃避写作作业)”可知，用AI摆脱写作任务，这会给学术诚信和创造性带来威胁。故E选项“威胁学术诚信和创造力”符合语境，承接上文，故选E。 四、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)41．B    42．C    43．A    44．B    45．A    46．D    47．C    48．D    49．D    50．B    51．D    52．C    53．B    54．A    55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Ben的妻子Martha在炉灶上方架子上放了一个小金属盒，是她的已故母亲留下的，并告诉Ben不要碰它，里面放了秘密香草，Martha每次做饭都要加一点进去，吃过Martha做饭的人都认为她做的饭非常好吃，这让Ben很好奇，一天Ben拿起了那个小金属盒结果发现里面仅有一张纸条，上面写着：Martha，你做的每样东西都要加一点爱。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是他妻子Martha炉灶上方架子上的那个小金属盒，他被一再告诫不要碰它。A. forbidden禁止；B. told告诉；C. inspired鼓舞；D. threatened威胁。根据下文“The reason, she said, was that it contained a “secret 　　2　　” from her late mother”可知，Ben被妻子Martha反复告知，不要触碰橱架上的金属容器。故选B。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A. recipe食谱；B. menu菜单；C. herb香草；D. tobacco烟草。由后文“sprinkling just a little of the contents over the ingredients”可知Martha每次烹饪都会将金属容器里的物品洒入食物中调味，所以香草符合语境，故选C。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A. refilling重新装满；B. restoring归还；C. emptying清空；D. decorating装饰。根据上文可知秘密香草来自Martha的已故母亲，因此一旦金属容器不慎摔落，将无法再装满了。故选A。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A. pleased高兴的；B. concerned担心的；C. puzzled迷糊的；D. relieved放松的。由上文可以看出Martha特别珍视秘密香草，因此才会担心Ben会不慎将金属容器摔落，洒出里面的香草。故选B。45．查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A. valuable珍贵的；B. previous以前的；C. tasteless不可口的；D. messy凌乱的。根据上文“never to touch”，“from her late mother”可知，金属容器里的香草特别珍贵。故选A。46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ben从未见过Martha在做菜时没有拿起架子上的容器，在食材上撒一点东西。A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just只。由上文可知，Martha很珍惜那盒香草，所以每次只洒入一点点香草在食材里。故选D。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管那个容器里装的是什么，它肯定起作用了。A. failed失败；B. hurt伤害；C. worked起作用；D. changed改变。由下文“Anyone who ever ate at their house felt Martha was the best 　　8　　 in the world.”可知，Martha洒入的香草很有效果，她也被大家认可为世界上最好的厨师。故选C。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何在他们家吃饭的人都觉得玛莎是世界上最好的厨师。A. wife妻子；B. host主人；C. housekeeper管家；D. cook厨师。根据上下文可知Martha在烹饪食物时洒入了香草，因此她被大家认为是世界上最好的厨师，而不是其他的身份。故选D。49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：查看那个容器对Ben来说越来越不可抗拒，但他从不允许自己这么做。A. delightful高兴的；B. comforting舒服的；C. annoying令人厌烦的；D. irresistible无法遏制的。由上文“Anyone who ever ate at their house felt Martha was the best 　　8　　 in the world.”可知，Ben对金属容器甲的香草越来越感兴趣了，想要一窥究竟的念头也变得越来越无法遏制了。故选D。50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回家后，Ben在家里感到孤独和无聊，他走进厨房，架子上的容器立刻映入眼帘。A. broke into闯入；B. wandered into游荡；C. ran out of用完；D. went back to回到。由上文的“lonely and bored”推断，Ben溜达到了厨房。故选B。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像磁铁一样吸引了他的目光，他很快就把目光移开了，但好奇心又把他拉了回来。A. opened打开；B. wetted弄湿；C. blinded看不见；D. drew吸引。由“like a magnet”看出金属容器像一块磁铁一般吸引着Ben。故选D。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当看到里面的东西时，Ben惊呆了。A. satisfied满足的；B. calm镇静的；C. astonished震惊的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“The container was empty, except for a little folded slip of paper at the bottom.”，可知当Ben最终看到金属容器里的物品不是秘密香草，而是一张纸条，应感到震惊无比。故选C。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小心地把它捡起来，在厨房的灯光下慢慢地展开。A. wrapped包裹；B. unfolded展开；C. tore撕碎；D. wrinkled起褶皱。根据上文“a little folded slip of paper”可知，此时Ben慢慢地将纸条展开。故选B。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ben立刻认出那是Martha母亲的笔迹。A. recognized认出；B. mentioned提到；C. treated对待；D. received接收。根据下文“the handwriting as that of Martha’s mother.”可知Ben立马认出了纸条上Martha的妈妈的笔迹。故选A。55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：上面写得很简单：“Martha，你做的每样东西都要加一点爱。”A. stupidly愚蠢的；B. simply简单地；C. cautiously小心的；D. safely安全地。结合全文，纸条上简单地写着Martha’s mother给女儿的一句话：Martha，在你烹饪的所有食物里，都加入一点爱。故选B。 五、语法填空 【答案】56．on    57．to make    58．planting    59．who    60．yearly    61．the    62．has created    63．locals    64．was    65．coverage/covering 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国植树造林的相关情况以及取得的成就。56．考查介词。句意：在中国，春耕播种的高峰期是在清明节前后，今年的清明节是周三，这一天，各行各业的人们都出去植树，让土地更绿。分析句子结构可知，此处为时间状语，在星期前应为介词on表示“在具体的某一天”。故填on。57．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，春耕播种的高峰期是在清明节前后，今年的清明节是周三，这一天，各行各业的人们都出去植树，让土地更绿。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以使用不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to make。58．考查非谓语动词。句意：从最高领导人到普通公民，植树已经成为中国人普遍的做法，他们每年都自愿参加全国大规模的绿化活动，以显示这个世界第二大经济体对绿色和生态保护的重视程度。分析句子结构可知，所以此处应是动名词形式。故填planting。59．考查定语从句。句意：从最高领导人到普通公民，植树已经成为中国人普遍的做法，他们每年都自愿参加全国大规模的绿化活动，以显示这个世界第二大经济体对绿色和生态保护的重视程度。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the Chinese指的是人。故填who。60．考查副词。句意：从最高领导人到普通公民，植树已经成为中国人普遍的做法，他们每年都自愿参加全国大规模的绿化活动，以显示这个世界第二大经济体对绿色和生态保护的重视程度。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，year的副词为yearly意为“每年”符合句意。故填yearly。61．考查冠词。句意：自从几十年前开始植树造林以来，中国已经创造了世界上最大的人工林。分析句子结构可知，start为可数名词点数，此处应为限定词，结合句意可知，此处表示特指，表示“几十年前植树造林的开始”。故填the。62．考查谓语动词。句意：自从几十年前开始植树造林以来，中国已经创造了世界上最大的人工林。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据since引导的时间状语可知，此处应使用现在完成时，create与主语China之间为主动关系，且主语是第三人称单数。故填has created。63．考查名词。句意：茂密的森林也成为当地人的重要收入来源。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，local意为“当地人”，为可数名词且无限定词，通常使用复数形式表泛指。故填locals。64．考查谓语动词。句意：去年，中国林业和草原产业总产值约为1.22万亿美元，林产品对外贸易额为1910亿美元。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Last year可知，此处应使用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数。故填was。65．考查词性转换。句意：根据一项长期计划，中国预计到2035年将森林覆盖率提高到26%。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，cover的名词为covering意为“覆盖”或者coverage意为“覆盖范围”为不可数名词。故填coverage/covering。 六、作文After a few minutes, I thanked Mr. Dan for spending a bit of his day with us. He teared up and said （神态和动作描写）, “No, thank you. This has been the best day I’ve had in a long time.” With a kindly and good-humored spirit（神态和动作描写）, he turned to my daughter. “You’ve made me so happy, Miss Norah.” They gave each other a loving hug（神态和动作描写）and Norah watched him until he was out of view. I was blown away by this meeting and posted the story and a photo of them on my Facebook. Later that night, I received a private message, from which I learned that Mr. Dan’s wife, Mary, had passed away six months earlier, and he had been lonely and depressed since his beloved had gone. I asked for Mr. Dan’s phone number and called him a few days later. A few days later, we visited Mr. Dan’s tidy house. We spent nearly three hours with him that day. He was patient and kind with my talkative, constantly moving girl. Norah asks about Mr. Dan every day. She wants him to be OK and feel loved. Mr. Dan thinks about Norah too. After another recent visit, he told me that he had slept soundly every night since meeting my girl. “Norah has healed me,” he said. That left me speechless(神态及动作描写） and my cheeks wet with tears（神态及动作描写）. Seventy-eight years separate these two people in age. Somehow, their hearts and souls seem to recognize each other from long ago.