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2022-2023学年河南省郑州市重点中学高二下学期4月期中英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省郑州市重点中学高二下学期4月期中英语试题含解析，共13页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
郑州重点中学2022-2023学年度高二英语期中考试卷
英语试卷
时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
一、 阅读理解
A
Visiting Washington, D．C．is not a waste of your time and money. There are many destinations in Washington, D．C．that you can include in your journey, which make your travel to this great city worth your time and money. Here are some notable attractions that the city can offer.
Smithsonian Institution
It is the image of 19th sandstone called Castle. This is an institution that has got more than nine museums. A one-day tour is not enough to cover it all. The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of Natural History.
Jefferson Memorial
This place houses the 19-foot statue of America’s third president. In addition, there are some writings in the wall like Declaration of Independence and some Jefferson’s writings.
Michel Richard Citronelle
This famous chef got a restaurant at the heart of Washington, D．C．He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who frequent this place. It is not only about attractive menu, but the service is professional. The multi-course is accompanied with wine. The restaurant’s wine cellar houses thousands of bottles.
Mandarin Oriental
This is a taste of Asia in the district. The hotel amenities (设施) are world class with pool and spas. The restaurant shows the city’s view on a flat screen TV and the rooms have Internet access.
The White house
It should not be missed. It is one of the most significant buildings in the city. Its architecture is grand and suits the city’s landscape. There are guided tours that you can join in.
Twins Jazz
If you want to enjoy jazz music, this is the place to be. You can hear grassroots musicians play. The food is also good.
21．What can you visit in Smithsonian Institution?
A．Castles. B．Museums C．Statues D．Restaurants
22．What can you do in Michel Richard Citronelle?
A．Taste Asian food. B．Cook delicious dishes.
C．Enjoy good food and service. D．Swim and enjoy free Wifi.
23．Which of the following is your best choice as a music lover?
A．Jefferson Memorial B．Mandarin Oriental C．The White House. D．Twins Jazz
B
People love Shakespeare’s vocabulary and creativity. He used more than 15,000 words in this writing! But Bible’s Old Testament only contains 5,642 words. Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrase.
If someone’s behavior suggested they were not honest and should not be trusted. Shakespeare called them suspicious. If someone was silly and perhaps looked like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable. And for those who offered their opinions on something’s quality, Shakespeare called them critics. Today , for instance, food critics and film critics give their opinions on food and films.
The familiar phrase “break the ice” comes from Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew. The “ice is broken” when people in a group, who have never met before, begin to talk to each other by doing some activities. More common words were first used by Shakespeare including “road”, “gossip”, “lonely”, “bump” and “hurry”.
Four hundred years after his death, Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday speech, as he most famous writer of all time.
24．Which of following can replace the underlined word in Para 2?
A．meaningful B．doubtful C．thoughtful D．powerful
25．Whose actions are considered laughable from Para 2?
A．film critic’s B．food critic’s
C．silly people’s D．dishonest people’s
26．The phrase “break the ice” comes from __________.
A．a poem B．a film C．a novel D．a play
27．What may be the best title for the text?
A．Shakespeare’s Great life
B．The famous Writer—Shakespeare
C．Shakespeare’s Influence on English
D．Famous Words in Shakespeare’s Plays
C
Nowadays. Many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The result is that our brain easily feels tired. We need to give the brain a rest, but how?
David Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers. Carl, who works for a mobile phone company, says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed. It also prepares him for the work he must do. “Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and is very relaxing. When you return to work on Monday, you’re in a better state of mind. I really like the way I feel on Monday.” Kate is a senior editor. She says camping brings her some peace she couldn’t have otherwise. She even finds herself more creative.
David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature, and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus. When people go camping, they need to learn about animals and natural environments; they have to deal with the weather, learn to stay dry in the rain and warm in the snow and have to learn how to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking.
Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful, too. But camping requires that one spends more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.
28．What is the result of using electronic devices too much?
A．Our brain will feel exhausted. B．We will waste time.
C．Our study will be influenced. D．Our brain will be refreshed.
29．Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples?
A．To share a good camping site. B．To share their work experiences.
C．To show the advantages of camping. D．To show their interest in camping.
30．Which of the following is the benefit of camping?
A．It helps protect the environment. B．It helps us learn more about nature.
C．It teaches us to keep warm in the rain. D．It teaches us to avoid difficult situations.
31．What is the author’s attitude towards camping?
A．Positive B．Negative C．Uninterested D．Doubtful
D
Since I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there. So after I finished the study, I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest. I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p. m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.
The northern lights were flickering (闪烁)in the sky! I was amazed and just stood there with my mouth open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.
Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that my hands and feet were numb with cold. Actually, the time of my being able to be out was limited. I had to bring her camera back to the house in one hour at the most, for the camera was going to be broken because of the cold temperature.
As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.
The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger northern lights flicker in the sky. That’s because they occur from the collision(碰撞)between atmospheric gases and solar wind. Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active, leading to the best northern lights.
32．Why did the author forget to take pictures?
A．It was freezing cold outside.
B．He was shocked by the wonderful sights.
C．The lights were flickering in the sky.
D．He lost all his feeling in his hands and feet.
33．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The northern lights came out every night.
B．The author took lots of pictures with his camera.
C．The author could stay as long as he liked outdoors.
D．Cameras will be damaged if exposed too long to coldness.
34．When is the best time to see the northern lights?
A．They appear in the north part of the sky.
B．They rise in the east and set in the west.
C．They are between the north and south.
D．They come down to the south part of the sky.
35．Why is it hard for the author to take good pictures?
A．The lights stay in the middle for a very short time.
B．The lights of the sun affect the northern lights.
C．The lights are caused by the collisions of gases.
D．The colours of the lights are determined by the height.
二、七选五
By making positive changes in your life you can become better. _____36_____ Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.
_____37_____
Recognize what areas you are lacking. For this you can ask a trusted friend or family member for help. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve. The successful people know where they aren’t strong and they use their strengths to make up for it.
Quit a bad habit.
Quitting a bad habit is good for you. _____38_____ If you aren’t ready to quit your bad habits right away, start out with small steps. Find a trusted friend that can give you encouragement if you’re struggling.
Break up with negative thinking.
_____39_____ This can have a bad influence on your life. Negative thinking really makes you down mentally and physically. Trying to think more positively helps you reduce stress and requires you to stop making excuses.
Treat others with kindness.
Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person. _____40_____ Something just like buying a coffee for your classmates can make a huge positive impact on their and your day.
A．Take better care of yourself.
B．Know your weakness.
C．Pay a visit to your good friends now and then.
D．Do you always see the glass is half empty?
E．It not only makes you a better person, but it makes you more confident.
F．Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well.
G．However, it may be hard sometimes to figure out how to do it.
三、完形填空
Mack was watching a soccer match on TV. He was 41 for getting such a soccer uniform(队服) and told his mother about it. The days were passing by without 42 from his mother. Although he was disappointed he never 43 his idea.
Mack kept considering how to achieve it soon. He found his mother 44 with her work. An idea struck his mind. He could 45 one of his trousers while his mother was busy. But he was 46 .What if his mother saw it and scolded(责备)him? Finally, he made up his mind to paint.
One day, his mother was busy as usual. After work, she went home and stared in great 47 when she discovered a painting on a pair of trousers. Mack felt nervous for his mother’s sudden 48 “I can’t 49 the uniform, but I can paint it on my trousers,” he said to his mother .“Then I will have my soccer uniform to 50 my dream.”He was afraid to face his mother. But his 51 was praiseworthy. He added, “Mom. I think you will 52 me for the work.” Pleased to hear the pleasant words. She appreciated him for his work and ignored the mistake. She didn’t 53 the uniform in the form of painting.
“Now, it will remain as your memorable work out of your thirst for football 54 . You have made your efforts. The 55 will add to your willpower to achieve your goal. But I hope you will be more sensible another time.” she conveyed
41. A. grateful B.responsible C.thirsty D. famous
42. A.ambition B.response C.difficulty D.hesitation
43. A.gave up B. agreed to C.thought of D. put forward
44. A.bored B.content C.disappointed D. occupied
45. A.find B. wear C.paint D.buy
46. A. familiar B. anxious C. annoyed D. pleased
47. A. regret B.relief C.surprise D.comfort
48. A. warning B.decision C.change D. arrival
49. A.produce B. get C.require D.design
50.A.remember B.show C.realize D.repeat
51.A. future B.discovery C.research D.action
52.A. thank B. admire C.protect D. remember
53.A. mind B.know C.accept D.value
54.A. Thus B.However C.Instead D. Anyway
55.A.quality B. method C.comment D.difference
非选择题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once, there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever but didn’t want ______56______ (work) at all. He lived on ______57______ the villagers gave him every day. One day, he got a basket of eggs ______58______ a kind lady. He began to think that he would save the eggs until they were in short supply. Then he could earn a small amount of money by ______59______ (sell) them at a very good price. And then he would buy a couple of goats. Very soon, he would have ______60_____ large group of goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money. With the money, he would buy a cow. ______61______ (it) milk would bring him a lot of money. He would become much______62______ (rich): build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of______63_____ (child). While he was lost in thought, ______64______ (luck), he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. He was very sad. That_______65_______ (bring) an end to the man’s beautiful dream.
五、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Tim recently graduated from the university and was looking for a job. After searching on the Internet, he found out that at famous online business company is recruiting a new office manager. Many candidates applied for the entry exam, but d only one would be accepted in the end.
Tim noticed the resumes of other candidates and was surprised to see that some of them held a Master’s(硕士) Degree or even a Doctor’s Degree. But Tim was only a Bachelor ( 本科 ), and barely met the company’s lowest requirement of the diploma .Tim felt a bit frustrated because he had no advantage over other candidates who were excellent students.
All the candidates entered the exam hall after handing up their resumes. Tim scanned through the pages of the test paper and found out that the questions were very difficult for him. Tim tried to calm down and focus on the questions themselves instead of their difficulty level. He started with the easiest ones and moved on to the more difficult ones slowly .There were two invigilators （监考人) in the hall, one of them was tall and thin, while the other invigilator was of the opposite: he was short and fat. They seemed to be quite confident about the honesty of the candidates and were absent- minded. After about 10 minutes, one of the invigilators left to answer a phone call. The other invigilator soon went out too.
The atmosphere in the exam hall changed after the invigilators had left. Some of the candidates took out notes and books, some of them brought tablets to search for answers, and some even called others for help. Tim looked back, and he saw the candidate sitting behind him cheating too. The man winked to Tim ,as if telling him to cheat in the test because everyone was doing so. Tim shook his head and continued doing the difficult problems at a slow pace.
In about half an hour, the invigilators returned to the exam hall. Tim still had one question left blank at the end of the test. He was almost sure that he was not going to be accepted.
Paragraph 1:
The test result was to Tim’s surprise.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Tim then understood everything that had happened.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、感谢信/祝贺信
假如你是李华，上个月你去洛杉矶（Los Angeles）旅游，得到了朋友Andy的热情招待。现在你已回国，请给他写封信表示感谢，并邀请他来华游玩。
内容要点：
1.回忆他的招待。
2.表达感激。
3.发出邀请。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
Dear Andy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国华盛顿的六个经典旅游地。
1．细节理解题。由第二段中的“This is an institution that has got more than nine museums. A one-day tour is not enough to cover it all. The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of Natural History.”（这是一个拥有9个以上博物馆的机构。一日游不足以涵盖一切。最好参观的地方是航空航天博物馆和自然历史博物馆。）可知在Smithsonian Institution你能参观博物馆。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。由第四段中的“He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who frequent this place. It is not only about attractive menu, but the service is professional. The multi-course is accompanied with wine.”（他为经常光顾这里的贵宾们准备了美味的菜肴。它不仅是关于吸引人的菜单，而且服务是专业的。）可知在Michel Richard Citronelle你能享受美食和服务。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“If you want to enjoy jazz music, this is the place to be.”（如果你想欣赏爵士乐，这是个好地方。）可知Twins Jazz是你作为音乐爱好者的最佳选择。故选D项。
4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文描述了莎士比亚在他的作品中发明了许多新术语和词汇，并举例说明这些词汇对现代英语的影响。
4．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段的句子“If someone’s behavior suggested they were not honest and should not be trusted (如果某人的行为表明他们不诚实，不应该被信任)”可知，句子表示“如果某人的行为表明他们不诚实，不应该被信任。莎士比亚称他们可疑”，划线词suspicious的意思是“可疑的，怀疑的”，和doubtful意思相近，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“If someone was silly and perhaps looked like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable. (如果某人很傻，也许看起来像个傻瓜，莎士比亚认为他们的行为是可笑的。)”可知，愚蠢的人的行为被认为是可笑的。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段的“The familiar phrase “break the ice” comes from Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew. (我们熟悉的短语“break the ice”来自莎士比亚的戏剧The Taming of the Shrew。)”可知，短语“break the ice”来自戏剧，故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据全文和文章第一段的句子“Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrase. (莎士比亚还发明了许多新的术语和短语。)”可知，文章主要介绍莎士比亚对英语的影响，因此最好的标题是C选项“Shakespeare’s Influence on English (莎士比亚对英语的影响)”，故选C。
8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过卡尔和凯特为例展示了露营的好处。并说明过度使用电子设备的后果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The result is that our brain easily feels tired.（结果是我们的大脑很容易感到疲劳。）”可知，过多使用电子设备的结果是“我们的大脑会感到疲惫。”故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中“He claims that camping may be just what a techtired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers.（他声称，露营可能正是厌倦科技的大脑所需要的。他的观点得到了卡尔和凯特的大力支持，他们是两个经验丰富的露营者。）”可知，作者之所以以卡尔和凯特为例主要是为了展示露营的好处。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus.（大卫·斯特雷耶解释说，露营可以让你与大自然亲密接触，置身大自然可以让大脑平静下来，帮助它集中注意力。）”可知，露营的好处是它帮助我们更多地了解自然。故选B。
11．观点态度题。根据最后一段内容“Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful, too. But camping requires that one spends more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.（有些人可能会说，在树林里、海边或城市公园里散步也很美妙。但是露营需要一个人花更多的时间在大自然中，它可以在不同的方面考验他。而且它还能带来更多的健康益处。）”可知，作者对露营的态度是“积极的”。故选A。
12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在乡下，对大自然有浓厚的兴趣。他利用大二出国学习的机会去了解加拿大，因为他想观看那里美丽的风景。
12．推理判断题。前文提到“The northern lights were flickering (闪烁)in the sky! I was amazed and just stood there with my mouth open. ”（北极光在天空中闪烁!我很惊讶，只是张着嘴站在那里。）作者被门外北极光的美景所震撼了，因此忘记了拍照。故选B。
13．推理判断题。第三段最后两句提到“Actually, the time of my being able to be out was limited. I had to bring her camera back to the house in one hour at the most, for the camera was going to be broken because of the cold temperature.”（事实上，我能出去的时间是有限的。我不得不在最多一个小时内把她的相机带回家，因为温度太低，相机快要坏了。）由此判断，相机长时间暴露在低温环境下会受到损伤。故选D。
14．细节理解题。从第四段第三句“After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen.”（在那之后，它们突然出现在南北的中间，只是一会儿，这是最好的北极光可以看到的时候。）可知，当北极光位于北部和南部中间时最佳观看时间，故选C。
15．细节理解题。第四段最后一句提到“Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.”（由于北极光降落到天空中央只有几秒钟的时间，所以很难拍到好的照片。）由此判断，因为北极光出现在天空中央很短，因此很难拍到好看的照片。故选A。
16．G 17．B 18．E 19．D 20．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文就在生活中如何做出积极的改变，使自己成为一个更完美的人提供了一些快速简单的方法。
16．根据后文“Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person. (这里有一些快速简单的方法来帮助你成为一个更好的人)”可知，本句与上文“By making positive changes in your life you can become better. ”（在生活中做出积极的改变，你会变得更好）形成转折，并引出下文要介绍的方法，故G选项“然而，有时可能很难弄清楚如何做到这一点”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据本段内容“Recognize what areas you are lacking. For this you can ask a trusted friend or family member for help. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve. The successful people know where they aren’t strong and they use their strengths to make up for it.(认识到自己的不足之处。你可以向你信任的朋友或家人寻求帮助。没有意识到自己的弱点会让你很难进步。成功人士知道自己的不足之处，他们会用自己的优势来弥补)”可知，本段主要说明要了解自己的不足。故B选项“了解自己的弱点”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据上文“Quitting a bad habit is good for you.(改掉坏习惯对你有好处)”可知，本句承接上文，接着说改掉坏习惯的好处。故E选项“这不仅会让你成为一个更好的人，还会让你更自信”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据后文“This can have a bad influence on your life. Negative thinking really makes you down mentally and physically. Trying to think more positively helps you reduce stress and requires you to stop making excuses.(这可能会对你的生活产生不良影响。消极的想法真的会让你在精神上和身体上都很低落。试着更积极地思考可以帮助你减轻压力，并要求你停止找借口)”可知，本句要以设问句的形式来引起对“你总是看到事物消极的一面吗”的注意和思考。然后接着说它对生活的不好影响。故D选项“你总是看到杯子是半空的吗？”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据上文“Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person.(向别人展示你关心他们是成为一个更好的人的好方法)”可知，本句承接上文，说明善意的行为对别人和自身所起的积极作用。故F选项“小小的善举会让别人感觉更好，也会提升你的精神”符合语境，故选F。
完形填空
C\B\A\D\C\ B\C\D\B\C D\B\A\D\A
41．To work 42．what 43．from 44．selling 45．a 46．Its 47．richer 48．children 49．unluckily 50．brought
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。从前，在一个村子里住着一个穷人，他很聪明，但是不愿意工作，依靠村民的接济过活。有一天他得到了一篮子鸡蛋，于是做起了用鸡蛋发财的美梦，但是鸡蛋不小心打碎了，美梦就此结束。
41．考查动词不定式。句意：他很聪明，但根本不想工作。want to do意为“想要做某事”，此处用to do不定式作宾语。故填to work。
42．考查名词性从句。句意：他每天靠村民给他的东西生活。“ 2 the villagers gave him”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意，表示“(村民给他的)东西”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。
43．考查介词。句意：一天，他从一位好心的女士那里得到了一篮子鸡蛋。根据句意，“a kind lady”是鸡蛋的来源，所以应用介词from表示“来自”。故填from。
44．考查动名词。句意：然后，他就可以以很好的价格出售它们，赚一小笔钱。在介词by后应用动名词作宾语。故填selling。
45．考查冠词。句意：很快，他就会有一大群山羊。可数名词group在句中表示“一大群山羊”，泛指，fact发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
46．考查代词。句意：它的奶会给他带来很多钱。根据句意，提示词在句中作定语，修饰名词milk，应用形容词性物主代词。故填Its。
47．考查形容词比较级。句意：他会变得更富有：盖一所大房子，娶一个漂亮女人。根据上文可知，他梦想着这一篮子鸡蛋会给他带来巨大财富，与之前相比，他会变得更富有，应使用比较级形式richer。故填richer。
48．考查名词。句意：他们会有很多孩子。child意为“孩子”，为可数名词，在a lot of 应用复数形式。故填children。
49．考查副词。句意：当他陷入沉思时，不幸的是，他摔倒在一块石头上，所有的鸡蛋都掉到了地上。根据“he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground”可知，此处是指发生了不幸的事情，且修饰句子应用副词作状语，所以应用副词unluckily表示“不幸的是”。故填unluckily。
50．考查时态。句意：这个男人的美梦就此结束。提示是句中谓语动词，根据上文可知，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填brought。
51．Dear Andy,
How is it going these days? I would like to thank you for your hospitality when I visited Los Angeles last month. I had a good time at many places of interest with you being my guide.
Above all, I am particularly impressed by the delicious meals your mother prepared and the board games we played together. Those were not the things one could easily experience. Although I am now back in China, the happy scenes keep floating in my mind.
I want to invite you to China. I’m sure you will have an unforgettable experience as I did.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Andy写封信，感谢他在你去洛杉矶旅游时对你的热情招待，并邀请他来华游玩。
【详解】1.词汇积累
确定的：sure→certain
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
玩得开心：have a good time→enjoy oneself
首先：above all→in the first place
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I had a good time at many places of interest with you being my guide.
拓展句：I had a good time at many places of interest with you, who were my guide.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Above all, I am particularly impressed by the delicious meals your mother prepared and the board games we played together. (运用了which/that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了which/that)
[高分句型2] Although I am now back in China, the happy scenes keep floating in my mind. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句)
郑州重点中学2022-2023学年度高二英语期中考试卷
英语试卷
时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
一、 阅读理解
A
Visiting Washington, D．C．is not a waste of your time and money. There are many destinations in Washington, D．C．that you can include in your journey, which make your travel to this great city worth your time and money. Here are some notable attractions that the city can offer.
Smithsonian Institution
It is the image of 19th sandstone called Castle. This is an institution that has got more than nine museums. A one-day tour is not enough to cover it all. The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of Natural History.
Jefferson Memorial
This place houses the 19-foot statue of America’s third president. In addition, there are some writings in the wall like Declaration of Independence and some Jefferson’s writings.
Michel Richard Citronelle
This famous chef got a restaurant at the heart of Washington, D．C．He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who frequent this place. It is not only about attractive menu, but the service is professional. The multi-course is accompanied with wine. The restaurant’s wine cellar houses thousands of bottles.
Mandarin Oriental
This is a taste of Asia in the district. The hotel amenities (设施) are world class with pool and spas. The restaurant shows the city’s view on a flat screen TV and the rooms have Internet access.
The White house
It should not be missed. It is one of the most significant buildings in the city. Its architecture is grand and suits the city’s landscape. There are guided tours that you can join in.
Twins Jazz
If you want to enjoy jazz music, this is the place to be. You can hear grassroots musicians play. The food is also good.
21．What can you visit in Smithsonian Institution?
A．Castles. B．Museums C．Statues D．Restaurants
22．What can you do in Michel Richard Citronelle?
A．Taste Asian food. B．Cook delicious dishes.
C．Enjoy good food and service. D．Swim and enjoy free Wifi.
23．Which of the following is your best choice as a music lover?
A．Jefferson Memorial B．Mandarin Oriental C．The White House. D．Twins Jazz
B
People love Shakespeare’s vocabulary and creativity. He used more than 15,000 words in this writing! But Bible’s Old Testament only contains 5,642 words. Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrase.
If someone’s behavior suggested they were not honest and should not be trusted. Shakespeare called them suspicious. If someone was silly and perhaps looked like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable. And for those who offered their opinions on something’s quality, Shakespeare called them critics. Today , for instance, food critics and film critics give their opinions on food and films.
The familiar phrase “break the ice” comes from Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew. The “ice is broken” when people in a group, who have never met before, begin to talk to each other by doing some activities. More common words were first used by Shakespeare including “road”, “gossip”, “lonely”, “bump” and “hurry”.
Four hundred years after his death, Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday speech, as he most famous writer of all time.
24．Which of following can replace the underlined word in Para 2?
A．meaningful B．doubtful C．thoughtful D．powerful
25．Whose actions are considered laughable from Para 2?
A．film critic’s B．food critic’s
C．silly people’s D．dishonest people’s
26．The phrase “break the ice” comes from __________.
A．a poem B．a film C．a novel D．a play
27．What may be the best title for the text?
A．Shakespeare’s Great life
B．The famous Writer—Shakespeare
C．Shakespeare’s Influence on English
D．Famous Words in Shakespeare’s Plays
C
Nowadays. Many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The result is that our brain easily feels tired. We need to give the brain a rest, but how?
David Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers. Carl, who works for a mobile phone company, says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed. It also prepares him for the work he must do. “Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and is very relaxing. When you return to work on Monday, you’re in a better state of mind. I really like the way I feel on Monday.” Kate is a senior editor. She says camping brings her some peace she couldn’t have otherwise. She even finds herself more creative.
David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature, and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus. When people go camping, they need to learn about animals and natural environments; they have to deal with the weather, learn to stay dry in the rain and warm in the snow and have to learn how to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking.
Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful, too. But camping requires that one spends more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.
28．What is the result of using electronic devices too much?
A．Our brain will feel exhausted. B．We will waste time.
C．Our study will be influenced. D．Our brain will be refreshed.
29．Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples?
A．To share a good camping site. B．To share their work experiences.
C．To show the advantages of camping. D．To show their interest in camping.
30．Which of the following is the benefit of camping?
A．It helps protect the environment. B．It helps us learn more about nature.
C．It teaches us to keep warm in the rain. D．It teaches us to avoid difficult situations.
31．What is the author’s attitude towards camping?
A．Positive B．Negative C．Uninterested D．Doubtful
D
Since I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there. So after I finished the study, I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest. I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p. m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.
The northern lights were flickering (闪烁)in the sky! I was amazed and just stood there with my mouth open. I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.
Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that my hands and feet were numb with cold. Actually, the time of my being able to be out was limited. I had to bring her camera back to the house in one hour at the most, for the camera was going to be broken because of the cold temperature.
As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.
The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger northern lights flicker in the sky. That’s because they occur from the collision(碰撞)between atmospheric gases and solar wind. Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active, leading to the best northern lights.
32．Why did the author forget to take pictures?
A．It was freezing cold outside.
B．He was shocked by the wonderful sights.
C．The lights were flickering in the sky.
D．He lost all his feeling in his hands and feet.
33．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The northern lights came out every night.
B．The author took lots of pictures with his camera.
C．The author could stay as long as he liked outdoors.
D．Cameras will be damaged if exposed too long to coldness.
34．When is the best time to see the northern lights?
A．They appear in the north part of the sky.
B．They rise in the east and set in the west.
C．They are between the north and south.
D．They come down to the south part of the sky.
35．Why is it hard for the author to take good pictures?
A．The lights stay in the middle for a very short time.
B．The lights of the sun affect the northern lights.
C．The lights are caused by the collisions of gases.
D．The colours of the lights are determined by the height.
二、七选五
By making positive changes in your life you can become better. _____36_____ Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.
_____37_____
Recognize what areas you are lacking. For this you can ask a trusted friend or family member for help. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve. The successful people know where they aren’t strong and they use their strengths to make up for it.
Quit a bad habit.
Quitting a bad habit is good for you. _____38_____ If you aren’t ready to quit your bad habits right away, start out with small steps. Find a trusted friend that can give you encouragement if you’re struggling.
Break up with negative thinking.
_____39_____ This can have a bad influence on your life. Negative thinking really makes you down mentally and physically. Trying to think more positively helps you reduce stress and requires you to stop making excuses.
Treat others with kindness.
Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person. _____40_____ Something just like buying a coffee for your classmates can make a huge positive impact on their and your day.
A．Take better care of yourself.
B．Know your weakness.
C．Pay a visit to your good friends now and then.
D．Do you always see the glass is half empty?
E．It not only makes you a better person, but it makes you more confident.
F．Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well.
G．However, it may be hard sometimes to figure out how to do it.
三、完形填空
Mack was watching a soccer match on TV. He was 41 for getting such a soccer uniform(队服) and told his mother about it. The days were passing by without 42 from his mother. Although he was disappointed he never 43 his idea.
Mack kept considering how to achieve it soon. He found his mother 44 with her work. An idea struck his mind. He could 45 one of his trousers while his mother was busy. But he was 46 .What if his mother saw it and scolded(责备)him? Finally, he made up his mind to paint.
One day, his mother was busy as usual. After work, she went home and stared in great 47 when she discovered a painting on a pair of trousers. Mack felt nervous for his mother’s sudden 48 “I can’t 49 the uniform, but I can paint it on my trousers,” he said to his mother .“Then I will have my soccer uniform to 50 my dream.”He was afraid to face his mother. But his 51 was praiseworthy. He added, “Mom. I think you will 52 me for the work.” Pleased to hear the pleasant words. She appreciated him for his work and ignored the mistake. She didn’t 53 the uniform in the form of painting.
“Now, it will remain as your memorable work out of your thirst for football 54 . You have made your efforts. The 55 will add to your willpower to achieve your goal. But I hope you will be more sensible another time.” she conveyed
41. A. grateful B.responsible C.thirsty D. famous
42. A.ambition B.response C.difficulty D.hesitation
43. A.gave up B. agreed to C.thought of D. put forward
44. A.bored B.content C.disappointed D. occupied
45. A.find B. wear C.paint D.buy
46. A. familiar B. anxious C. annoyed D. pleased
47. A. regret B.relief C.surprise D.comfort
48. A. warning B.decision C.change D. arrival
49. A.produce B. get C.require D.design
50.A.remember B.show C.realize D.repeat
51.A. future B.discovery C.research D.action
52.A. thank B. admire C.protect D. remember
53.A. mind B.know C.accept D.value
54.A. Thus B.However C.Instead D. Anyway
55.A.quality B. method C.comment D.difference
非选择题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once, there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever but didn’t want ______56______ (work) at all. He lived on ______57______ the villagers gave him every day. One day, he got a basket of eggs ______58______ a kind lady. He began to think that he would save the eggs until they were in short supply. Then he could earn a small amount of money by ______59______ (sell) them at a very good price. And then he would buy a couple of goats. Very soon, he would have ______60_____ large group of goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money. With the money, he would buy a cow. ______61______ (it) milk would bring him a lot of money. He would become much______62______ (rich): build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of______63_____ (child). While he was lost in thought, ______64______ (luck), he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. He was very sad. That_______65_______ (bring) an end to the man’s beautiful dream.
五、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Tim recently graduated from the university and was looking for a job. After searching on the Internet, he found out that at famous online business company is recruiting a new office manager. Many candidates applied for the entry exam, but d only one would be accepted in the end.
Tim noticed the resumes of other candidates and was surprised to see that some of them held a Master’s(硕士) Degree or even a Doctor’s Degree. But Tim was only a Bachelor ( 本科 ), and barely met the company’s lowest requirement of the diploma .Tim felt a bit frustrated because he had no advantage over other candidates who were excellent students.
All the candidates entered the exam hall after handing up their resumes. Tim scanned through the pages of the test paper and found out that the questions were very difficult for him. Tim tried to calm down and focus on the questions themselves instead of their difficulty level. He started with the easiest ones and moved on to the more difficult ones slowly .There were two invigilators （监考人) in the hall, one of them was tall and thin, while the other invigilator was of the opposite: he was short and fat. They seemed to be quite confident about the honesty of the candidates and were absent- minded. After about 10 minutes, one of the invigilators left to answer a phone call. The other invigilator soon went out too.
The atmosphere in the exam hall changed after the invigilators had left. Some of the candidates took out notes and books, some of them brought tablets to search for answers, and some even called others for help. Tim looked back, and he saw the candidate sitting behind him cheating too. The man winked to Tim ,as if telling him to cheat in the test because everyone was doing so. Tim shook his head and continued doing the difficult problems at a slow pace.
In about half an hour, the invigilators returned to the exam hall. Tim still had one question left blank at the end of the test. He was almost sure that he was not going to be accepted.
Paragraph 1:
The test result was to Tim’s surprise.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Tim then understood everything that had happened.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、感谢信/祝贺信
假如你是李华，上个月你去洛杉矶（Los Angeles）旅游，得到了朋友Andy的热情招待。现在你已回国，请给他写封信表示感谢，并邀请他来华游玩。
内容要点：
1.回忆他的招待。
2.表达感激。
3.发出邀请。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
Dear Andy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国华盛顿的六个经典旅游地。
1．细节理解题。由第二段中的“This is an institution that has got more than nine museums. A one-day tour is not enough to cover it all. The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of Natural History.”（这是一个拥有9个以上博物馆的机构。一日游不足以涵盖一切。最好参观的地方是航空航天博物馆和自然历史博物馆。）可知在Smithsonian Institution你能参观博物馆。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。由第四段中的“He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who frequent this place. It is not only about attractive menu, but the service is professional. The multi-course is accompanied with wine.”（他为经常光顾这里的贵宾们准备了美味的菜肴。它不仅是关于吸引人的菜单，而且服务是专业的。）可知在Michel Richard Citronelle你能享受美食和服务。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“If you want to enjoy jazz music, this is the place to be.”（如果你想欣赏爵士乐，这是个好地方。）可知Twins Jazz是你作为音乐爱好者的最佳选择。故选D项。
4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文描述了莎士比亚在他的作品中发明了许多新术语和词汇，并举例说明这些词汇对现代英语的影响。
4．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段的句子“If someone’s behavior suggested they were not honest and should not be trusted (如果某人的行为表明他们不诚实，不应该被信任)”可知，句子表示“如果某人的行为表明他们不诚实，不应该被信任。莎士比亚称他们可疑”，划线词suspicious的意思是“可疑的，怀疑的”，和doubtful意思相近，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“If someone was silly and perhaps looked like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable. (如果某人很傻，也许看起来像个傻瓜，莎士比亚认为他们的行为是可笑的。)”可知，愚蠢的人的行为被认为是可笑的。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段的“The familiar phrase “break the ice” comes from Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew. (我们熟悉的短语“break the ice”来自莎士比亚的戏剧The Taming of the Shrew。)”可知，短语“break the ice”来自戏剧，故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据全文和文章第一段的句子“Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrase. (莎士比亚还发明了许多新的术语和短语。)”可知，文章主要介绍莎士比亚对英语的影响，因此最好的标题是C选项“Shakespeare’s Influence on English (莎士比亚对英语的影响)”，故选C。
8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过卡尔和凯特为例展示了露营的好处。并说明过度使用电子设备的后果是我们的大脑会感到疲劳。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The result is that our brain easily feels tired.（结果是我们的大脑很容易感到疲劳。）”可知，过多使用电子设备的结果是“我们的大脑会感到疲惫。”故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中“He claims that camping may be just what a techtired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers.（他声称，露营可能正是厌倦科技的大脑所需要的。他的观点得到了卡尔和凯特的大力支持，他们是两个经验丰富的露营者。）”可知，作者之所以以卡尔和凯特为例主要是为了展示露营的好处。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus.（大卫·斯特雷耶解释说，露营可以让你与大自然亲密接触，置身大自然可以让大脑平静下来，帮助它集中注意力。）”可知，露营的好处是它帮助我们更多地了解自然。故选B。
11．观点态度题。根据最后一段内容“Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful, too. But camping requires that one spends more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.（有些人可能会说，在树林里、海边或城市公园里散步也很美妙。但是露营需要一个人花更多的时间在大自然中，它可以在不同的方面考验他。而且它还能带来更多的健康益处。）”可知，作者对露营的态度是“积极的”。故选A。
12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在乡下，对大自然有浓厚的兴趣。他利用大二出国学习的机会去了解加拿大，因为他想观看那里美丽的风景。
12．推理判断题。前文提到“The northern lights were flickering (闪烁)in the sky! I was amazed and just stood there with my mouth open. ”（北极光在天空中闪烁!我很惊讶，只是张着嘴站在那里。）作者被门外北极光的美景所震撼了，因此忘记了拍照。故选B。
13．推理判断题。第三段最后两句提到“Actually, the time of my being able to be out was limited. I had to bring her camera back to the house in one hour at the most, for the camera was going to be broken because of the cold temperature.”（事实上，我能出去的时间是有限的。我不得不在最多一个小时内把她的相机带回家，因为温度太低，相机快要坏了。）由此判断，相机长时间暴露在低温环境下会受到损伤。故选D。
14．细节理解题。从第四段第三句“After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen.”（在那之后，它们突然出现在南北的中间，只是一会儿，这是最好的北极光可以看到的时候。）可知，当北极光位于北部和南部中间时最佳观看时间，故选C。
15．细节理解题。第四段最后一句提到“Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.”（由于北极光降落到天空中央只有几秒钟的时间，所以很难拍到好的照片。）由此判断，因为北极光出现在天空中央很短，因此很难拍到好看的照片。故选A。
16．G 17．B 18．E 19．D 20．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文就在生活中如何做出积极的改变，使自己成为一个更完美的人提供了一些快速简单的方法。
16．根据后文“Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person. (这里有一些快速简单的方法来帮助你成为一个更好的人)”可知，本句与上文“By making positive changes in your life you can become better. ”（在生活中做出积极的改变，你会变得更好）形成转折，并引出下文要介绍的方法，故G选项“然而，有时可能很难弄清楚如何做到这一点”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据本段内容“Recognize what areas you are lacking. For this you can ask a trusted friend or family member for help. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve. The successful people know where they aren’t strong and they use their strengths to make up for it.(认识到自己的不足之处。你可以向你信任的朋友或家人寻求帮助。没有意识到自己的弱点会让你很难进步。成功人士知道自己的不足之处，他们会用自己的优势来弥补)”可知，本段主要说明要了解自己的不足。故B选项“了解自己的弱点”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据上文“Quitting a bad habit is good for you.(改掉坏习惯对你有好处)”可知，本句承接上文，接着说改掉坏习惯的好处。故E选项“这不仅会让你成为一个更好的人，还会让你更自信”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据后文“This can have a bad influence on your life. Negative thinking really makes you down mentally and physically. Trying to think more positively helps you reduce stress and requires you to stop making excuses.(这可能会对你的生活产生不良影响。消极的想法真的会让你在精神上和身体上都很低落。试着更积极地思考可以帮助你减轻压力，并要求你停止找借口)”可知，本句要以设问句的形式来引起对“你总是看到事物消极的一面吗”的注意和思考。然后接着说它对生活的不好影响。故D选项“你总是看到杯子是半空的吗？”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据上文“Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person.(向别人展示你关心他们是成为一个更好的人的好方法)”可知，本句承接上文，说明善意的行为对别人和自身所起的积极作用。故F选项“小小的善举会让别人感觉更好，也会提升你的精神”符合语境，故选F。
完形填空
C\B\A\D\C\ B\C\D\B\C D\B\A\D\A
41．To work 42．what 43．from 44．selling 45．a 46．Its 47．richer 48．children 49．unluckily 50．brought
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。从前，在一个村子里住着一个穷人，他很聪明，但是不愿意工作，依靠村民的接济过活。有一天他得到了一篮子鸡蛋，于是做起了用鸡蛋发财的美梦，但是鸡蛋不小心打碎了，美梦就此结束。
41．考查动词不定式。句意：他很聪明，但根本不想工作。want to do意为“想要做某事”，此处用to do不定式作宾语。故填to work。
42．考查名词性从句。句意：他每天靠村民给他的东西生活。“ 2 the villagers gave him”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意，表示“(村民给他的)东西”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。
43．考查介词。句意：一天，他从一位好心的女士那里得到了一篮子鸡蛋。根据句意，“a kind lady”是鸡蛋的来源，所以应用介词from表示“来自”。故填from。
44．考查动名词。句意：然后，他就可以以很好的价格出售它们，赚一小笔钱。在介词by后应用动名词作宾语。故填selling。
45．考查冠词。句意：很快，他就会有一大群山羊。可数名词group在句中表示“一大群山羊”，泛指，fact发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
46．考查代词。句意：它的奶会给他带来很多钱。根据句意，提示词在句中作定语，修饰名词milk，应用形容词性物主代词。故填Its。
47．考查形容词比较级。句意：他会变得更富有：盖一所大房子，娶一个漂亮女人。根据上文可知，他梦想着这一篮子鸡蛋会给他带来巨大财富，与之前相比，他会变得更富有，应使用比较级形式richer。故填richer。
48．考查名词。句意：他们会有很多孩子。child意为“孩子”，为可数名词，在a lot of 应用复数形式。故填children。
49．考查副词。句意：当他陷入沉思时，不幸的是，他摔倒在一块石头上，所有的鸡蛋都掉到了地上。根据“he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground”可知，此处是指发生了不幸的事情，且修饰句子应用副词作状语，所以应用副词unluckily表示“不幸的是”。故填unluckily。
50．考查时态。句意：这个男人的美梦就此结束。提示是句中谓语动词，根据上文可知，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填brought。
51．Dear Andy,
How is it going these days? I would like to thank you for your hospitality when I visited Los Angeles last month. I had a good time at many places of interest with you being my guide.
Above all, I am particularly impressed by the delicious meals your mother prepared and the board games we played together. Those were not the things one could easily experience. Although I am now back in China, the happy scenes keep floating in my mind.
I want to invite you to China. I’m sure you will have an unforgettable experience as I did.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Andy写封信，感谢他在你去洛杉矶旅游时对你的热情招待，并邀请他来华游玩。
【详解】1.词汇积累
确定的：sure→certain
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
玩得开心：have a good time→enjoy oneself
首先：above all→in the first place
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I had a good time at many places of interest with you being my guide.
拓展句：I had a good time at many places of interest with you, who were my guide.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Above all, I am particularly impressed by the delicious meals your mother prepared and the board games we played together. (运用了which/that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了which/that)
[高分句型2] Although I am now back in China, the happy scenes keep floating in my mind. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句)
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