2022-2023学年福建省厦门集美中学高二下学期期中英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门集美中学高二下学期期中英语试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 集美中学2022—2023学年第二学期高二年级期中考质量检测英语试题
(考试时间120分钟 满分150分)
第I卷 选择题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of film does the man like?
A. A comedy. B. A drama film. C. A detective film.
2. What is the woman’s red jacket best for?
A. The warm days. B. The windy days. C. The rainy days.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A forest. B. A unique plant. C. A piece of furniture.
4. What did the man buy with the gift card?
A Make-up. B. Clothes. C. Jewelry.
5. When did the man get up?
A. At 6:45. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:30.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What language does the man speak?
A. Scottish. B. Italian. C. Irish.
7. What did the man do in Germany?
A. He tested cars. B. He designed cars. C. He built car factories.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the man and the woman going?
A. A ticket office. B. A shoe store. C. A concert.
9. What probably happened the first time Tina was late to meet Patrick?
A. She got lost. B. Her car broke down. C. She couldn’t decide what to wear.
10. What does Patrick agree to do?
A. Pay for parking. B. Lend Tina his phone. C. Drive Tina’s car to the concert.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How many kinds of pepper does the man make?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
12. What does the woman probably think of making pepper of different tastes?
A. It’s easy. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s time-consuming.
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a market. B. In the man’s kitchen. C. In a restaurant.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Reporter and villager. B. Policeman and witness. C. Volunteer and survivor.
15. What just happened?
A. A flood. B. A car crash. C. An earthquake.
16. Where was the woman rescued from?
A. A river. B. Her house. C. The top of a building.
17. What advice does the woman give in the end?
A. To stay indoors. B. To donate money. C. To leave their houses.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. According to the speaker, why do many travelers avoid Australia?
A. They find it is boring there.
B. They think it’s dangerous there.
C. They don’t like the climate there.
19. What is the weather probably like in the middle of Australia?
A. Mild and cool. B. Cold and windy. C. Dry and hot.
20. What can be said about Australia lifestyle?
A. It is very formal. B. It is casual. C. It is fast-paced.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If a list was to be made about places that most people would like to visit before their death, Venice would beat the very top of the list. This ancient city with its rich history not only gives you a beautiful holiday destination, but true taste of Italian Cuisine. Here is a list of some of the best restaurants in Venice.
Quadri
Some travel advisers would term Quadri as the only fine dining restaurant located in Piazza San Marco. This might have contributed to it winning the Michelin Star Award in 2012. It offers you a variety of dishes but specializes most on fish and desserts. To top it all the view from this restaurant is breathtaking.
Alle Testiere
With a sitting space of only 22 people at a time, this is the perfect restaurant for you if you wish to enjoy your meal away from the crowd. With a price range of less than $100 per person, you’ll be able to enjoy Chef Bruno’s delicacy. What makes this restaurant so special is that the Chef prepares his meals with what is fresh in the market that day.
Antico Martini
A traveler magazine ranks it as one of the top dining restaurants to visit in Venice. Established in 1720, its 300 years of history is enough to tempt any tourist. However, its food does not disappoint and its fine dining rooms conceal (掩盖) their age with a modern look. The menu offers visitor different types of fresh fish or you can choose the traditional Venetian cuisine meals accompanied by seasonal vegetables.
Impronta Cafe
If you prefer a modern dinning setting, then this should be your restaurant of choice. In this restaurant, you can get all your favorite food that you enjoy at home while still enjoying the beauty of Venice. Their sandwiches are very good and their salad bar is unmatched by any other restaurant in Venice.
1. What makes Quadri different from the other restaurants?
A. It won the Michelin Star Award. B. It provides beautiful scenery besides food.
C. It offers different types of fresh fish. D. It’s the only restaurant in Piazza San Marco.
2. Which is a traveller’s best choice to enjoy a meal quietly?
A. Quadri. B. Alle Testiere. C. Antico Martini. D. Impronta Cafe.
3. What do Antico Martini and Impronta Cafe have in common?
A. Unmatched sandwiches. B. Freshest materials.
C. Long history. D. Modern look.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家威尼斯餐厅的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This might have contributed to it winning the Michelin Star Award in 2012.(这可能是它赢得2012年米其林星级奖的原因之一)”可知，Quadri和其他餐厅的不同是它获得了米其林星级奖。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“With a sitting space of only 22 people at a time, this is the perfect restaurant for you if you wish to enjoy your meal away from the crowd.(如果你想远离人群享受美食，这家餐厅一次只能容纳22人，是你的理想之选)”可知，安静用餐的最佳选择是Alle testere。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, its food does not disappoint and its fine dining rooms conceal (掩盖) their age with a modern look.(然而，它的食物并没有让人失望，它精致的餐厅用现代的外观掩盖了它们的年龄)”以及最后一段“If you prefer a modern dinning setting, then this should be your restaurant of choice.(如果你喜欢现代的就餐环境，那么这家餐厅应该是你的首选)”可知，Antico Martini和Impronta Cafe的共同之处是现代感。故选D。
B
Trucker Gerlock traveled hundreds of thousands of miles with his dog, Holly, who came with him on every route—including his last one. While driving near Dallas, Texas, on the job, the 59-year-old Marylander crashed into a concrete column. Gerlock was killed instantly. Looking in the back of the truck, though, rescue drivers found one survivor.
Rescue workers cut the Chesapeake Bay retriever(切萨皮克海湾寻回犬)—practically untouched—out of the back of the truck, where she’d been sleeping. “It’s amazing that anything survived, ”Sandy Nordhoff, friend of Gerlock, told The Kent County News.
Unsure what happened to Holly, Gerlock’s friends from his town of Rock Hall, Maryland, made numerous calls and emails to agencies in order to find out where the dog was. Eventually, they found out she had been staying in Dallas Animal Services shelter and a foster family had taken her in for Thanksgiving. The Rock Hall locals hatched a plan to get her home.
Joe Creighton and Sandy’s husband, Russell Nordhoff, both lifelong friends of Gerlock, volunteered to make the 2, 800-mile trip from Rock Hall to Dallas and back, which took two days each way. The friends borrowed Gerlock’s pickup truck for the road, so Holly would feel more comfortable on the journey home, according to The Kent County News.
Back in Rock Hall, some of Gerlock’s friends adopted Holly. Ever since, the dog has been a town icon(偶像), making an appearance in almost every town parade.
“The outpouring of love shown towards Gerlock and Holly was heartwarming, ”Rock Hall resident Jamie Elburn tells Reader's Digest. “It shows how the companionship of‘man’s best friend’and simple kindness can overcome even the most difficult situation!”
4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 indicate?
A. The trip was extremely tiring. B. The result was quite satisfying.
C. The survivor was very smart. D. The accident was too serious.
5. What happened to Holly after she was saved?
A. She was nowhere to be found. B. She was put in an animal shelter.
C. She was sent back home immediately. D. She was adopted by a foster family.
6. What can we infer about the work on getting Holly back home?
A. It was painstaking. B. It was full of danger.
C. It tumed out to be interesting. D. It required much experience.
7. How did Jamie Elburn feel about the whole story?
A. Sympathetic. B. Grateful. C. Shocked. D. Touched.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Trucker Gerlock在一起交通事故中去世后，他的朋友及其他人一起救援他的宠物狗 Holly的感人故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“While driving near Dallas, Texas, on the job, the 59-year-old Marylander crashed into a concrete column. Gerlock was killed instantly. Looking in the back of the truck, though, rescue drivers found one survivor. (这位59岁的马里兰人在德克萨斯州达拉斯附近工作时，开车撞上了一根混凝土柱。格洛克当场毙命。但救援人员在卡车后面发现了一名幸存者。)”可知Gerlock 驾驶过程中, 撞上了一个个水泥柱子, 并且在交通事故中死亡，说明事故非常严重，因此救援人员认为Gerlock 的宠物狗 Holly 能在事故中幸存下来已经是个奇迹。故划线句子表明事故特别严重。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Eventually, they found out she had been staying in Dallas Animal Services center...( 最后，他们发现她一直住在达拉斯动物服务中心……)”可知, Holly 被救后来到了一个动物服务中心，即动物收养所。 故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“…volunteered to make the 2, 800-mile trip from Rock Hall to Dallas and back, which took two days each way(从洛克霍尔到达拉斯，然后返回，全程2800英里，单程需要两天)”可知去接 Holly路程2, 800 英里，且来回需要4 天的时间。由此可以推知，接Holly 回家是一项非常辛苦的工作。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章的最后一段第一句““The outpouring of love shown towards Gerlock and Holly was heartwarming, ”Rock Hall resident Jamie Elburn tells Reader's Digest. (摇滚大厅的居民杰米·埃尔本告诉《读者文摘》:“对格洛克和霍莉的爱的流露让人感动。”)”可推知Jamie Elburn 觉得整个故事是暖心的，令人感动的。故选D。
C
Working on a computer with a traditional mouse never came easy for 8-year-old Isabelle Dapkus, who has developmental disabilities. However, Isabelle is now able to access her schoolwork online, all thanks to a fidget mouse (减压鼠标): the Hoglet - a multisensory device that resembles toy. “She’s never been able to use a mouse before, and it wasn’t for lack of trying, but it was just not the appropriate tool,” said her mother, Julia Dapkus, 41, of Michigan.
As virtual learning has become a common option for families during the COVID-19 pandemic, online schooling has also become a struggle for students with developmental disabilities.
The Hoglet - which takes its name from its resemblance to a baby hedgehog (刺猬) — is specially designed with elements from a fidget toy to increase focus for those with developmental disabilities and autism spectrum disorder (自闭症). The Hoglet is wireless and minimizes clicking sounds as to not annoy those with autism spectrum disorder.
Parker Lynch, creator of the Hoglet and CEO of Hedgehog Health, met Dapkus at a fundraiser, and he eventually asked her and her daughter to test the mouse out. Children who use a fidget device have an increase in concentration, are not as restless and are more likely to complete tasks in treatment and education, according to a study. The Flushing Hospital Medical Center in New York, which performed the study, found that fidget toys can be academically beneficial for students, including those with learning disabilities.
Because of research of his own that saw similar results, Lynch decided to create a tool similar to fidget toys that could provide the same functionality. After five years of research and testing, Lynch founded Hedgehog Health and released the company’s first product, the Hoglet.
Lynch is now working on a removable and washable cover for the Hoglet as well as another mouse that will stimulate all five senses.
8. Why was the Hoglet invented?
A. To popularize virtual learning. B. To replace the old-fashioned mouse.
C. To involve interaction in school learning. D. To help the mentally disabled study online.
9. Where can you find the encouraging test results of fidget devices?
A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3. C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.
10. What inspired Lynch’s invention of the Hoglet?
A. His struggling experience. B. His meeting Dapkus.
C. His study on using fidget toys. D. His dream of founding Hedgehog Health.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. Reinventing a mouse. B. A multisensory toy.
C. Fighting autism spectrum disorder. D. Treatment for learning disabilities.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一款新发明的减压鼠标。这款鼠标能够帮助发展障碍和自闭症的孩子们更好的参加在线学习。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As virtual learning has become a common option for families during the COVID-19 pandemic, online schooling has also become a struggle for students with developmental disabilities.（随着虚拟学习在2019冠状病毒期间成为家庭的普遍选择，在线教育也成为发展障碍学生的斗争。）”以及第三段的第一句话“The Hoglet - which takes its name from its resemblance to a baby hedgehog (刺猬) - is specially designed with elements from a fidget toy to increase focus for those with developmental disabilities and autism spectrum disorder (自闭症).（the Hoglet的名字来源于它与小刺猬的相似之处。它是一款特别设计的玩具，采用了减压玩具的元素，以增加发育障碍和自闭症障碍患者的注意力。）”可知，the Hoglet的发明是为了帮助发育障碍和自闭症障碍患者的网上学习。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Children who use a fidget device have an increase in concentration, are not as restless and are more likely to complete tasks in treatment and education, according to a study. （一项研究表明，使用减压设备的儿童注意力更集中，没有那么不安，更有可能完成治疗和教育任务。）”可推知，第四段主要讲述使用减压装置的孩子们注意力更集中，而且更好的完成治疗和教育任务，所以我们可知在这段找到这种设备令人鼓舞的测试结果。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 第一句话“Because of research of his own that saw similar results, Lynch decided to create a tool similar to fidget toys that could provide the same functionality. （因为他自己的研究也得出了类似的结果，林奇决定建一个类似于fidget玩具的工具，可以提供相同的功能。）”可知，在研究减压装置对于自闭症患者的影响的测试中，出现了令人鼓舞的测试结果，所以激励了Lynch发明一个具有相似功能的鼠标—the Hoglet。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一款新发明的减压鼠标。这款鼠标能够帮助发展障碍和自闭症的孩子们更好的参加在线学习。所以“重塑鼠标”符合文章的大意。故选A.
D
In the frozen continent of Antarctica scientists fear an alien invasion — not from outer space, but carried in people’s pockets and bags.
Seeds and plants accidentally brought to Antarctica by tourists and scientists may introduce alien plant species which could threaten the survival of native plants in the finely balanced ecosystem.
“The people that were carrying the most had lots and lots of seeds. They really were real threats,” said Dana Bergstrom, from the Australian Antarctic Division.
“When we take things in through hitchhiking (搭车旅行) then we get species which are competitive. The plants and animals there are not necessarily competitive, so we’d start losing various precious biodiversity(生物多样性) on the (Antarctic) continent”, Bergstrom told Reuters.
Amongst the alien species discovered were the Iceland Poppy, and Annual Winter Grass — all from cold climates and capable of growing in Antarctica.
The Antarctic Peninsula, where most tourists travel, is now considered a “hot spot” on the frozen continent and the warmer the climate, the easier for seeds to grow. “The peninsula (半岛) is warming at some of the greatest rates on the planet,” said Bergstrom.
The study, the first continent-wide assessment of invasive species in Antarctica, surveyed about 1,000 passengers during 2007-2008, the first year of the International Polar Year, an international effort to research the polar areas.
Bergstrom said the one alien seed that had gained a foothold is Annual Winter Grass. It is a strong weed in the sub-Antarctic and is on the Antarctic island of King George. It has also made its way to the tail part of the Antarctic continent.
12. What does the passage focus on?
A. The human influence on the native plants. B. The development of native plants.
C. The discovery of new plants. D. The promising future of tourism.
13. What is the effect of alien plant seeds to Antarctica?
A. They contribute to the biodiversity.
B. They lead to the warming up of Antarctica.
C. They make the native plants more competitive.
D. They break the balance of the natural environment of plants.
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The International Polar Year started in 2007. B. Visitors to Antarctica are mainly scientists.
C. Visitors to Antarctica bring seeds on purpose. D. Tall Fescue Velvet grass grows well in warm places.
15. What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce the native environment of Antarctica.
B. To warn people of the danger of alien plant seeds to Antarctica.
C. To explain the relationship between plants and climate.
D. To give visitors some tips on how to explore Antarctica.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文叙述的是人类活动对本地植物的影响，并警告人们外来植物种子对南极洲的危害。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the frozen continent of Antarctica scientists fear an alien invasion — not from outer space, but carried in people’s pockets and bags.(在冰封的南极大陆上，科学家们担心外星人的入侵——不是来自外太空，而是存在于人们的口袋和包里)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述人类对本地植物的影响。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Seeds and plants accidentally brought to Antarctica by tourists and scientists may introduce alien plant species which could threaten the survival of native plants in the finely balanced ecosystem.(游客和科学家偶然带到南极洲的种子和植物可能会引入外来植物物种，威胁到当地植物在微妙平衡的生态系统中的生存)”可知，外来的植物种子可能会打破南极洲自然环境的平衡。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The study, the first continent-wide assessment of invasive species in Antarctica, surveyed about 1,000 passengers during 2007-2008, the first year of the International Polar Year, an international effort to research the polar areas.(这项研究是首次在整个大陆范围内对南极洲入侵物种进行评估，在2007年至2008年期间调查了约1000名乘客，这是国际极地年的第一年，国际极地年是一项研究极地地区的国际努力)”可知，The International Polar Year创办于2007年。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Seeds and plants accidentally brought to Antarctica by tourists and scientists may introduce alien plant species which could threaten the survival of native plants in the finely balanced ecosystem.(游客和科学家偶然带到南极洲的种子和植物可能会引入外来植物物种，威胁到当地植物在微妙平衡的生态系统中的生存)”以及第三段“The people that were carrying the most had lots and lots of seeds. They really were real threats(携带最多种子的人有很多很多的种子。他们真的是真正的威胁)”可知，文章的目的是要警告人们外来植物种子对南极洲的危害。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，共12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a speaker of 10 languages I know the benefits of speaking more than one language. To start with, we need to dispel (消除) four common misconceptions about language learning.
You have to have a gift for learning languages.
No, you don’t. ___16___ In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. They can’t just all be gifted at languages. In language learning it is attitude, not aptitude (天赋) that determines success.
___17___
Some immigrants to North America never learn to speak more than broken English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak flawless English. With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer. ___18___
To learn a language you need formal classroom instruction.
Classrooms may be economical to run and a great place to meet others. They have the weight of history and tradition behind them. Unfortunately, a classroom is an inefficient place to learn a language. ___19___ A majority of school kids graduate unable to communicate in languages that they study for 10 or more years.
I would love to learn but I don't have the time.
How about the time you spend waiting in line or going for a walk? Why not use that time to listen to a language on your iPad? Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. ___20___ As I do, you will find the time.
A. That’s my experience.
B. Anyone who wants to, can learn.
C. Where you live is not a problem.
D. You need to speak in order to learn.
E. You have to live where the language is spoken.
F. The more students in the class, the more inefficient it is.
G. We simply have to change the way we go about teaching languages.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了学习外语的几大常见的误解。
【16题详解】
根据本段小标题“You have to have a gift for learning languages.（你必须有语言学习的天赋。）”可知，本段主要讲“学习语言必须有天赋”这一误解；且根据空前“No, you don’t.（不，你并不是非要有天赋。）”可知，空前提到没有天赋也可以学习语言，故B项“任何想学的人都可以学。”符合，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“Some immigrants to North America never learn to speak more than broken English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak flawless English.（一些移民到北美的人只会说蹩脚的英语。然而我们也遇到了很多其他国家的人，说着一口流利的英语。）”可知，本段主要讲移民到北美的人说着蹩脚的英语，然而其他国家的人却说着一口流利的英语，因此语言学习与住在哪里没有太大的关系，故E项“你必须住在说这种语言的地方”是语言学习的另一误解，故E项符合本段小标题，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容主要讲语言学习与住在哪里没有太大的关系以及空前“With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer.（只要有电脑，有网络，任何语言学习内容都是可获得的）”可知，C项“你住在哪里并不是一个问题”符合本段末，对本段进行总结，只要有电脑、有网络就可以学习，住在哪里并不是一个问题，故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“To learn a language you need formal classroom instruction.（学习语言，你需要有正式的课堂教学。）”可知，学习语言并不一定非要正式的教室里教学。且根据空前“Unfortunately, a classroom is an inefficient place to learn a language.（不幸的是，教室是学习语言的低效率的地方。）”可知，F项“教室里的学习越多，学习效率就越低”是前文的顺义承接，进一步说明教室语言学习因为人多，所以效率低，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“I would love to learn but I don't have the time.（我想要学语言，但是我没有时间。）”可知，没有时间学习只是一个借口而已。且根据空前“Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour.（一旦你开始可，每天10分钟或者15分钟会很快就变成一个30分钟，甚至是一个小时。）”及空后“As I do, you will find the time.（像我这样做，你可会找到学习的时间。）”可知，此处A项承上启下，说明前文把每天的10-15分钟变成30分钟甚至是一个小时，这就是我的经验，且引出后文，像我这么做，你也会找到学习的时间，故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it____21____to have too much?
I remembered back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also____22____a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to doit____23____
When I got into college, things____24____I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. So there was no sense of____25____to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a____26____Once that happened, I just kept____27____my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was____28____ really late at night to get my work done.
One day I____29____a former classmate of mine making a lot of money running a sideline (副业). Since his regular job was boring, I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full- time. He said without the job, he would____30____have too much time and would just do what I did back in____31____He said that if he____32____the job, he would lose his____33____ to work and succeed.
So, try____34____your time with other work. This is why there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a____35____person to do it.
21. A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible
22. A. watched B. loved C. coached D. played
23. A. at last B. right away C. of course D. at first
24. A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered
25. A. duty B. achievement C. urgency D. direction
26. A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit
27. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling
28. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off
29. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired
30. A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply
31. A. childhood B. college C. town D. business
32. A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept
33. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way
34. A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading
35. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为在大学的空闲时间太多而养成了拖拉的习惯，相比之下他的同学利用副业挣了很多钱，作者奉劝人们要充分利用时间才可能获得成功。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都曾经听说过时间比金钱更珍贵，但是怎样有可能拥有更多的时间呢？A. true真的；B. fair公平的；C. strange奇怪的；D. possible可能的。根据前文“We have all heard how time is more valuable than money”及转折连词but可知，人们认为时间比金钱更重要，对于珍贵的时间作者提出疑问：是否有可能获得更多的时间？此处的疑问句作用是引起下文。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得高中时我花了大部分的时间在学校因为我还参加了一个团体运动。A. watched观看；B. loved爱上；C. coached训练；D. played参加。根据后文“a team sport”可知，作者是参加了一个团体运动，play意为“参加运动”符合句意。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我到家的时候，我只有几个小时的时间做作业，我就必须立刻去做。A. at last最后；B. right away立刻；C. of course当然；D. at first首先。根据前文“I only had a few hours to do my homework”可知，作者只有几个小时的时间做作业，推断出作者回家就得立刻做作业。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我上了大学，事情改变了。A. happened发生；B. repeated重复；C. changed改变；D. mattered有关系。根据后文“I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.”可知，我发现上大学以后在中午之前是没有课的，推断出作者上大学后时间充裕和之前上高中时情况完全不同，即有了改变。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为有了这些额外的时间就没有了立刻做家庭作业的紧迫感。A. duty责任；B. achievement成就；C. urgency紧急；D. direction指导。根据后文“I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a ___7___”可知，作者已经把等待这个行为变成了习惯，推断出他在做作业这件事上没有紧迫感。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在执行这个等待的行为，直到它后来变成了一个习惯。A. burden负担；B. relief安慰；C. risk风险；D. habit习惯。根据后文“Once that happened, I just kept ___8___ my studying further and further back in my day.”可知作者每天不停把作业往后拖，推断出作者养成了拖延的习惯。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦那种情况发生，在我的生活里我就不把我的学业推得越来越远。A. pushing推；B. taking带去；C. setting放置；D. calling称呼。根据后文“Then I got to the point where I was ___9___ really late at night to get my work done.”可知，作者甚至已经到了熬夜做作业的地步，推断出作者把做作业的事情推拖到很晚才做。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：接下来我就到达了一个甚至熬夜完成我作业地步。A. hanging out闲逛；B. staying up熬夜；C. jogging round在周围慢跑；D. showing off炫耀。根据后文“late at night to get my work done.”可知，作者在深夜做作业，推断出作者是熬夜完成作业的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我遇到了一个以前的同学，他经营副业赚了很多钱。A. met遇见；B. helped帮助；C. treated对待；D. hired雇佣。由下文的“a former classmate of mine”和他们之间的对话可知，此处指作者遇到了老同学。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意： 他说没有工作，他确实会拥有更多的时间，成为我大学的那个样子。A. luckily幸运地；B. hardly几乎不：C. hopefully有希望地；D. simply仅仅，确实。根据前文“He said without the job”可知，根据常识，如果他没有工作了确实会拥有更多的时间。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说没有工作，他会简单地拥有更多的时间，成为我大学的那个样子。A. childhood童年；B. college大学；C. town城镇；D. business商业。根据前文可知作者还在上大学而且每天时间充裕，他之前的同学如果没有工作就会像他在大学一样有很多时间，养成拖拉的习惯。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说如果他辞职，他就会失去工作和成功的动力。A. quit放弃、辞职；B. found发现；C. accepted接受；D. kept保持。由上文的“I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time.”和“He said without the job, he would simply have too much time”可知，作者劝老同学辞掉现在工作、全职做副业，但老同学认为辞掉现在工作，他会有很多额外的时间，如果辞职，他就会失去工作和成功的动力。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说如果他辞职，他就会失去工作和成功的动力。A. heart心；B. chance机会；C. drive动力；D. way路。由上文语境和上文的“He said without the job, he would simply have too much time...”可知，老同学认为辞掉现在工作，他会有很多额外的时间，像作者大学时一样，拖延做事，没有工作和成功的动力（正是没有动力才会拖延做事）。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：尝试用其他的工作填满你的时间。A. saving拯救，节约；B. filling up充满；C. giving up放弃；D. trading做生意。根据后文“if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.”可知，如果你想让事情做好，让忙人去做工作，因为忙人会充分利用时间工作，推断出作者想要表达的意思是希望用工作填满时间。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么有一句谚语“求忙人才能做成事”的原因。A. careful认真的；B. busy忙碌的；C. reliable可靠的；D. kind和善的。由上文语境可知，太多的时间让人拖延做事，用其他的工作来充实自己的时间，使自己忙碌起来才能有工作和成功的动力，所以要做事，就找忙碌的人。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文A、B、C，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
With teenagers growing up,____36____can be easy for some to form bad habits. For example, some of them may become____37____(involve) in tobacco or alcohol abuse. If____38____(leave) unchecked, these bad habits could lead to more serious ones.____39____(change) harmful habits, teenagers must learn to understand how habits work-the “habit cycle”.
There is little doubt____40____ Earth is getting warmer and warmer. In 2013, a lot of people____41____(shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved and died. This____42____ (alarm) case showed how the increase in temperature had____43____impact on Earth’s ecology.
China will take____44____ (measure) to promote the employment of people with disabilities from 2022 to 2024, in a bid to realize adequate and_____45_____(relative) high-quality employment for the group during the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025).
【答案】36. it 37. involved
38. left 39. To change
40. That 41. were shocked
42. alarming
43. an 44. measures
45. relatively
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分别论述了坏习惯对青少年的影响，气温升高对地球生态产生的影响以及残疾人的就业措施。
【36题详解】
考查it用法。句意：随着青少年的成长，一些人很容易养成坏习惯。此处为it be adj. for sb. to do sth.句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填it。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：例如，他们中的一些人可能会卷入烟草或酒精滥用。作表语，应用形容词involved，故填involved。
【38题详解】
考查省略句。句意：如果不加以控制，这些坏习惯可能会导致更严重的坏习惯。If引导的条件状语从句，可省略和主句一致的主语和be动词，此处leave与these bad habits构成被动关系，故填left。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改变有害的习惯，青少年必须学会理解习惯是如何工作的——“习惯循环”。分析句子结构可知change在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To change。
【40题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越暖。说明doubt的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：2013年，很多人都被一张新闻照片震惊了，照片上的北极熊似乎是饿死的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据In 2013可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为a lot of people，谓语用复数。故填were shocked。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这一令人震惊的案例表明，气温升高对地球生态产生了怎样的影响。修饰名词case应用形容词alarming，作定语。故填alarming。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这一令人震惊案例表明，气温升高对地球生态产生了怎样的影响。结合句意表示“有影响”可知短语为have an impact on。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国将在2022年至2024年期间采取促进残疾人就业的措施，争取在“十四五”期间(2021-2025年)实现残疾人群体充分和相对高质量的就业。表示“采取措施做某事”可知短语为take measures to do sth.。故填measures。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国将在2022年至2024年期间采取促进残疾人就业的措施，争取在“十四五”期间(2021-2025年)实现残疾人群体充分和相对高质量的就业。修饰形容词high-quality应用副词relatively，作状语。故填relatively。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办艺术展，分为西方艺术和中国艺术两个展区。请选择一个展区写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.能做的事情。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial to introducing Chinese paintings. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办艺术展，分为西方艺术和中国艺术两个展区。请选择一个展区写一封信申请做志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity→chance
举行：hold→host
感谢的：grateful→thankful
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial to introducing Chinese paintings.
拓展句：Besides, if I could introduce Chinese paintings, it is beneficial for gallery because I am fluent in both Chinese and English.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. (运用了which引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny afternoon, Janes, a seven-year-old girl whose parents went to their farm to harvest corns, was left home with their dog, Yeller. Feeling father bored, she decided to go out for an adventure alone. With a toy gun in her hand and a whistle around her neck, Jane crossed a large area of grassland into the woods before she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and wondering what to do, Jane began crying. After a while, she decided to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. It was getting dark, but she still couldn't find her way home. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, which was actually the sound of wind blowing leaves. She ran quickly in the woods until there was no road ahead but a river. She lost her toy gun while running. Cold and scared, Jane sat down near the river and fell asleep against a tree.
Her parents were back from work but could not find their daughter. Deeply worried about Jane's safety, they locked the door and went out to search for her.
Their dog, Yeller, was left at home. He noticed something was wrong because it was dark but there was nobody home. He sensed that Jane was in danger. He tried to get out, but the door was locked. He jumped through a window, looked in the fields but couldn't find her anywhere. However, from the ground came a familiar smell as he lowered his head. He followed the smell and walked across the grassland until he found the toy gun. But Jane was not there. The dog circled around the woods, barking loudly into the air.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置。
Jane opened her eyes and heard Yeller barking nearby.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Weak and hungry, Jane walked back home with Yeller leading the way.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Jane opened her eyes and heard Yeller barking nearby. Excitedly, she tried to yell to make herself heard but in vain because her voice was too weak. Suddenly, it occurred to her that she brought with her a whistle. She blew it with all her strength and the whistle pierced through the night sky. Yeller heard it and rushed towards the river. They were very glad and Yeller jumped around and licked her face.
Weak and hungry, Jane walked back home with Yeller leading the way. Approaching home, she found her parents waiting anxiously out of the door. They were just about to call the police when they heard Yeller's barking. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, they burst into tears of relief. That night, Jane had a large piece of cake while Yeller had a hero's supper a huge meal of steak.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Jane一个人出去冒险却迷了路，结果睡在了河边，父母回家后发现女儿不见后十分着急出门寻找，家里的狗狗Yeller也循着气味开始寻找并最终找到小主人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“简睁开眼睛，听到Yeller在附近叫。”可知，第一段可描写Yeller最终找到了Jane。
②由第二段首句内容“简又饿又虚弱，在Yeller的带领下走回家。”可知，第二段可描写Jane回到家后父母的激动和喜悦以及对Yeller的奖励。
2.续写线索：听到狗叫——吹口哨——最终找到——回家——如释重负——大餐一顿
3.词汇激活
行为类
①　大喊：call out to/shout at/cry out
②　回家：go home/be home/return home
③　哭泣：put one’s finger in one’s eye/burst into tears
情绪类
①　兴奋：sweep sb off one's feet/be excited
②　焦急：be anxious/worried
③　如释重负：feel a sense of relief/as if relieved of a heavy load/breathe again
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Suddenly, it occurred to her that she brought with her a whistle.（使用that引导主语从句）
[高分句型2]. Approaching home, she found her parents waiting anxiously out of the door.（使用现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型3]. They were just about to call the police when they heard Yeller's barking.（使用be about to do..when...句型）
听力答案：1-5: CABCA 6-10: ABCBA 11-15: BCBAA 16-20: CCBCB