Unit 1 Can You Play the Guitar讲义 人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 Can You Play the Guitar?

词汇知识点整理：

1. draw v. 画, 吸引  过去式：______________

你能给我画一张中国地图吗? ________________________________________________________________

吸引某人的注意力：________________________________

2. chess n. 国际象棋

下国际象棋：______________________________________

我在空闲的时候经常和爷爷下国际象棋。

__________________________________________________________________

3. speak v. 说话 过去式：_______________

说日语/德语/法语___________________________________________________

说英语的学生_______________________________________________________

在会议上发言_______________________________________________________

大声说_____________________________________________________________

★电话用语∶

我可以和 Mary 讲话吗?   May I______________________________________?

4. join v. 参加，加入

(1)  join in + 活动

Can I join in the game?

参加一个生日派对：_________________________________________________

积极参加：_________________________/_______________________________

我们将要在这周三参加校园艺术节。

We will ______________ ____________the school ___________ ___________ this Wednesday.

(2)  join + 团体、组织、人

入党：___________________________________

入团：___________________________________

参军：__________________________________

(3)  join sb in doing sth = _______________________________________________

Tom 会跟我一起打扫教室。

5. tell v. 讲述，告诉

说谎/讲故事/讲笑话: _______________a lie/a story/a joke

他从未跟父母谈起过这次事故。He never _____________his parents about the accident.

我是按照妈妈的吩咐做的。 I did as my mom ________________me.

你能分清这对双胞胎吗？

__________________________________________________________________________?

练习: 用 speak, say, talk, tell 的适当形式或相关短语填空

(1)  Will you ______________at the graduation ceremony?

(2)  --What did he ____________ ____________ the important meeting?

   -- He __________nothing, just ____________a story.

(3)  What are you ___________________?

(4)  The little boy enjoys ________________jokes to others.

(5)  Remember, don’t _______________ a lie though sometimes it seems not so serious.

(6)  Would you please ____________something about learning English better?

(7)  --Can you _______________it in English?

   --Sorry, I can only ______________Chinese.

(8)  On parents’ Day, our parents can come to our school and ______________ _____________ our teachers ______________our study.

(9)  Never ____________it ____________others, it is a secret between you and me.

(10)  My teacher _____________me that he would call my parents if I didn’t finish my homework again.

6. good 的 用法

(1)  擅长于 ___________________________=_______________________________

(2)  善于应付：________________________________________________________

你擅长与老年人打交道吗？_____________________________________________

(3)  对...友好：________________________________________________________

(4)  对...有好处：______________________________________________________

练习：

(1)  Mary is ______________(good) _____________swimming than me.

(2)  We need some volunteers who are good _______________ old people.

(3)  During the epidemic period, eating more fruit and vegetables are good __________your health.

(4)  If you want to be a popular guy, you should be good ___________others in class.

7. show n. 节目, 展览   v. 展示    过去式：__________________

电视节目：_______________________________ 脱口秀：______________________________

博物馆中在展出什么? ___________________________________________________________

请出示你的票。 __________________________________________

(1)  show sb around

(2)  show off

(3)  show up

8. or conj. 或者；也不

(1)I like English and math. (改为否定句)

I don’t like English ____________math.

(2)  Either Tom or I __________(be) going to the cinema, because there is only one ticket left.

(3)  Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam.

= ______________you _____________study hard, you ___________pass the exam.

= ______________you study hard, you _____________pass the exam.

9. 练功夫：_________________________

敲鼓：___________________________

弹钢琴：_________________________

拉小提琴：_______________________

10. also 也，而且   

不仅… 而且：_______________________________________________________

(1)    他也是一名医生。He ____________ ___________a doctor.

= He is a doctor, __________________. = He is a doctor ___________ ___________.

他也不喜欢香蕉。 He doesn’t like bananas, ________________.

(2)    她不仅聪明，而且善良。

She is ____________ ___________smart, ____________ ___________ kind.

= She is ___________________smart ________________humorous.

(3)    不仅老师，而且学生们也同意那项计划。

____________ ____________ the students __________ ____________ the teacher _______ ________ the plan.

(4)    他不仅拉小提琴，还敲鼓。

He plays _____________ ____________ ___________violin, _________ __________ __________ drums.

11. make v. 使成为，制造  过去式_____________

为某人制造某物___________________=_______________________

与彼此交朋友________________________整理床铺__________________________________

制造噪音____________________________犯许多错误________________________________

下定决心____________________________做鬼脸____________________________________

赚钱________________________________编造______________________________________

由…制成（能看出原材料）__________________________________

由…制成（不能看出原材料）________________________________

她总是让我发笑。__________________________________________

我穿这裙子显得更胖了。 The dress ________________me _______________ ______________.

什么也改变不了我的主意。___________________can ________________me change my mind.

12. teach v. 教，讲授   过去式：_____________ 老师：_____________

教我们历史：___________________________________________________

教某人某事：___________________________=_______________________

教某人做某事：_________________________________________________

我的父母教导过我对别人要诚实。My parents __________________ me to be honest to others.

给某人一个教训：_________________________________________

13. music n. 音乐，乐曲

听音乐：_________________________________一首音乐：__________________________

音乐的：_______________________ 音乐才能:_____________________________________

音乐家、作曲家：____________________________

14. describe v. 描写， 描述              名词：____________________

Can you describe the beautiful park to me?

describe sth to sb:

课文知识点整理：

1. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。

2. 你想加入什么俱乐部？

3. 你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。

4. 我们需要学校表演的学生。

5. 我在学校音乐俱乐部。

6. 敬老院需要帮手。

7. 我们需要你为说英语的学生在运动方面提供帮助。

8. 写出至少五句话。

课后测试：

一、语音题：找出发音与众不同的一项：

(    )1. A. make B. past C. cake

(    )2. A. teach B. school C. child

(    )3. A. help B. chess C. he

(    )4. A. house B. about C. should

(    )5. A. speak B. bread C. teach

二、重音题：

(    )1. A. guitar B. drum C. piano

(    )2. A. robot B. pancake C. describe

(    )3. A. quarter B. tomorrow C. musician

(    )4. A. weekend B. maybe C. excuse

(    )5. A. also B. uniform C. between

二、词形转换：

1. They like music because they want to be           .(music)

2. Tom joins the             club. He            with me last Thursday.(swim)

3. Then join two clubs, the story           (tell) club and the art club.

4. I was busy with my work. so I can’t help            housework.(do)

5. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help            about it.(think)

6. Not only my brother but also my two sisters           (are/is) going to visit museum this afternoon.

7.Tom is good at          (write) stories.

8. At the old            home, we need help.(people)

9. They are busy           (draw) pictures in the art club.

10. We want to join a           (sport) club.

三、句型转换：

1. They want to join in the singing contest. (同义句)

 =They want to                       in the singing contest.

2. He is in the school tennis club. (同义句)

 =He is a                       the school tennis club.

3. You’re better at telling stories than I am. (同义句)

  You            better            telling stories than I am.

4. It’s best for us to drink milk before sleep. =We                 drink milk before sleep.

5. He likes swimming and playing the piano. (变否定句)

  He            like swimming            playing a composition.

6. My Chinese teaches us            a composition. (write)

7. If you don’t hurry up, you will be late for class.

 =                      ,            you will be late for class.

四、单项选择

(    )1. Jane likes playing      guitar and he doesn’t like playing       chess.

       A. the; / B. /; the C. /; /

(    )2. I want to      the art club.

       A. join in B. join C. take part in

(    )3. -Can you sing?   -    .

       A. Yes, I can’t B. No, I can. C. Yes, I can.

(    )4. Jane is good      art. She can join the art club.

A. at B. with C. in

(    )5. -     do you want to join?   -The basketball club.

       A. What club B. Where C. Which

(    )6. Do you like singing? Please come and join     .

       A. we B. our C. us               

(    )7. -Mike, what club do you want to join?

       -Well, I want to join the      club. I love painting.

       A. sports B. art C. English

(    )8. It’s an English class. Please don’t      Chinese.

       A. say B. talk C. speak

(    )9. Little Tom can draw     . His drawings are very     .

       A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good

(    )10. Mr. Read is good      music. She can be good      children in the music club.

       A. at, at B. at, with C. at, for

五、对话填空

Jane: Hi, Bob, What club do you want to   1  ?

Bob: I want to join a sports club.

Jane: Great! What sports can you play?

Bob: Soccer.

Jane: So you can join the soccer club.

Bob: What about you? You’re very   2   at telling stories. You can join the story__3__      club.

Jane: Sounds good.   4   like to draw, too.

Bob: Then join two   5  , the story telling club and the art club.

Jane: OK, let’s join now!

1.           2.            3.             4.             5.           

六．用单词的适当形式填空

We need help at the old   1   home.   2   you free in July? Are you   3   old people? Can you talk to them and play   4   with them? They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is __5__ and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today!

  1   you busy after school? No? Can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you to help with sports for   2  . It is   3   and easy! Please come to the Students’   4   Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742.

Music Teacher   1 

Can you   2   or the violin? Do you have time on the weekend? The school   3   help to teach __4__. It is not   5  . Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.