广西高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份广西高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共15页。
应用文1．请根据以下要点，以“Online Shopping Safety”为题，在你的博客上写一篇关于如何安全地进行网上购物的帖子。内容包括：1.挑选你熟悉的购物网站；2.使用较为复杂的密码；3.勿使用公共电脑购物。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Online Shopping Safety________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．为了提升学生的环保意识，践行环保的生活方式，学校将举办以“低碳生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，将代表本班参赛，请拟一份演讲稿，要点如下：1.低碳生活的意义；2.低碳生活的方式；3.发出呼吁。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；请按如下格式作答。Good morning, everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了一场歌咏比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 参加人员；2. 比赛情况；3. 活动评价。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假设你是李华，昨天你观看了你校与爱尔兰一所友好学校联合在线上举办的学生绘画作品展，请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：1．画展特点；2．观展感受；3．提出建议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．评论的首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。This online painting exhibition is wonderful.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假如你是李华，不慎在校园里丢失一个书包，内有东西若干。请根据下列提示用英语写一则寻物启事，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.物品描述；3.联系方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。LostDear schoolmates,May I have your attention, please?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假定你是李华，你校外语教学中心将举办以“改进你的书写”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1．好的书写的意义；2．练好汉语和英语书写；3．改进书写的方法。注意：1．词数：100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇 书法 calligraphy___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．假如你是红星中学的学生李华，你从学校网站上得知校篮球俱乐部正在招收篮球运动员，请写一封自荐信。内容应包括：1. 你的基本情况2. 加入篮球俱乐部的愿望和目的3. 表达谢意注意：词数 80 词左右；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jim想了解你校上周举办的编程作品展。请你就此给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．活动主题；2．活动内容；3．你的感受。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．假定你是李华，某网站将要举办中国非物质文化遗产(China’s Intangible Culture Heritage)在线影像展，请写一封信给你的交换生朋友Luna，邀请她观赏，内容包括：1.展出的时间；2.相关内容；3.期待交流。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Luna,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua10．为了让同学们更加亲近自然，爱护环境，你校在上周五举办了种植活动。请你就此为你校广播站的英语专栏写一篇短文，内容包括：1．活动的时间和地点；2．活动过程;3．学生们的感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Planting Activity_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  1．Online Shopping SafetyWhen it comes to online shopping safety, I’m sure that I know one thing or two. My net age is 10 years. Here are some tips for you.First, use the shopping websites you are familiar with. Download familiar apps or software like taobao. Second, when registering a shopping website, use a strong password and keep it well. Finally, never use public computers to shop online, or your privacy will be recorded on the computers.Do you have any good tips about shopping online safely? Your ideas are welcomed below!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Online Shopping Safety”为题，在博客上写一篇关于如何安全地进行网上购物的帖子，内容包括：挑选你熟悉的购物网站；使用较为复杂的密码；勿使用公共电脑购物。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：tip → suggestion最后：finally → lastly使用：use → employ否则：or → otherwise2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Finally, never use public computers to shop online, or your privacy will be recorded on the computers.拓展句：Finally, if you use public computers to shop online, your privacy will be recorded on the computers.【点睛】【高分句型1】First, use the shopping websites you are familiar with.（运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Second, when registering a shopping website, use a strong password and keep it well.（运用了现在分词作状语）2．Good morning, everyone!It is my great honor, on behalf of my class, to deliver a speech on Living a Low-carbon Life.In order to protect the environment and contribute to the sustainable development of ecology, it’s high time that we should live a low-carbon life. Firstly, do turn off lights and other switches to save electricity when not using them. Moreover, aiming to reduce carbon footprint, as we go out, we’d better walk, ride or take public transport instead of driving private cars. Finally, it’s highly recommended that we should reuse paper and bottles in our daily life.Small actions will make a big difference. Come on and join us! Thank you!【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生代表本班参加学校将举办的以“低碳生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛，要点如下：低碳生活的意义；低碳生活的方式；发出呼吁。【详解】1.词汇积累荣幸：honor→privilege发表演讲：deliver a speech→make a speech关掉：turn off→switch off此外：Moreover→What’s more2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Small actions will make a big difference.拓展句：Small actions should be taken, because they will make a big difference.【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to protect the environment and contribute to the sustainable development of ecology, it’s high time that we should live a low-carbon life.(运用了虚拟语气)[高分句型2] Moreover, aiming to reduce carbon footprint, as we go out, we’d better walk, ride or take public transport instead of driving private cars. (运用了非谓语动词作状语和as引的时间状语从句)3．A Singing CompetitionLast Saturday, our school organized a singing competition. It was a sunny day which was suitable for an outdoor activity. All the students and teachers in our school took part in it, which lasted for 3 hours. To our excitement, there were 40 participants competing with each other, including 6 teachers. It was our headmaster who presented the awards to the winners.Through this competition, not only did we gain the courage but also we learned how to take chances and gain confidence. We all think it meaningful and necessary to hold such an activity.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周六学校举办的歌咏比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：competition→contest适合：be suitable for→be fit for参加：take part in→participate in机会：chance→opportunity2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To our excitement, there were 40 participants competing with each other, including 6 teachers.拓展句：To our excitement, there were 40 participants competing with each other, who included 6 teachers.【点睛】【高分句型1】All the students and teachers in our school took part in it, which lasted for 3 hours. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】It was our headmaster who presented the awards to the winners. (运用了强调句型)4．This online painting exhibition is wonderful. It is an excellent showcase of young talent and creativity.The exhibition features various artistic styles and techniques. From ink wash paintings to oil paintings, the diversity makes the exhibition unique and engaging. Besides, the quality of the paintings is exceptional, in which different cultural information of the two countries is conveyed. I found the exhibition both enjoyable and educational. I learned a lot about how to appreciate different styles of paintings and I also enjoyed seeing how cultural differences could influence artistic expression.I suggest adding more interactive elements, like videos of the creative process. Hopefully, there will be more chances for Chinese students and our international friends to learn about and from each other.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生就线上学生绘画作品展写一则评论，介绍画展特点，分享观展感受，并对展览提出优化的建议。【详解】1. 词汇积累展示：showcase→presentation创造力：creativity→originality以……为特色：feature→characterize多样性：diversity→variety吸引人的：engaging→attractive此外：besides→in addition卓越的：exceptional→outstanding影响：influence→affect2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：This online painting exhibition is wonderful. It is an excellent showcase of young talent and creativity.拓展句：This online painting exhibition is wonderful, which is an excellent showcase of young talent and creativity.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, the quality of the paintings is exceptional, in which different cultural information of the two countries is conveyed.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I learned a lot about how to appreciate different styles of paintings and I also enjoyed seeing how cultural differences could influence artistic expression.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）5．LostDear Schoolmates,May I have your attention, please? Yesterday, at around 2 pm, I lost my backpack, which I had left in the library, on the school campus. The backpack is a black Nike one with a red Swoosh logo, which is quite distinctive. Inside the backpack, there are my textbooks, a laptop, a water bottle, and a calculator that I need urgently for my exams.If anyone has found my backpack or has any information, please contact me at 12345678 or email me at lihua@email.com, which is my personal email address. I would greatly appreciate your help in returning my lost items, which are of utmost significance to me.Thank you very much for your kind attention and assistance!Best regards,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则寻物启事，内容包括时间地点，物品描述及联系方式。【详解】1.词汇积累独特的：distinctive→special联系：contact→reach感激：appreciate→feel grateful帮助：assistance→help2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Yesterday, at around 2 pm, I lost my backpack, which I had left in the library, on the school campus.同义句：It was around 2 pm yesterday that I lost my backpack, which I had left in the library on the school campus.【点睛】【高分句型1】Yesterday, at around 2 pm, I lost my backpack, which I had left in the library, on the school campus. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】I would greatly appreciate your help in returning my lost items, which are of utmost significance to me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)6．Improve Your HandwritingGood handwriting can bring us a lot of advantages in our studies. It can make our meaning better expressed, and can also give pleasure to the reader. What’s more, better handwriting is also likely to score higher on the exam.We need to improve our English and Chinese handwriting. If you are interested in calligraphy, you can also practice Chinese character brush calligraphy, which is a traditional and elegant art. There are many famous artists in Chinese history, leaving behind many outstanding works of calligraphy.We can improve our handwriting in our spare time by following copy books. Besides, we can turn to our teacher for guidance. With practice, we will definitely improve our handwriting.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求考生以“改进你的书写”为主题写一篇演讲稿参加学校外语教学中心举办的英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累此外：besides → what’s more/in addition著名的：famous→ well-known杰出的、优秀的：outstanding → excellent/remarkable肯定地：definitely→ absolutely2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Good handwriting can bring us a lot of advantages in our studies. It can make our meaning better expressed, and can also give pleasure to the reader.拓展句：Good handwriting, which can bring us a lot of advantages in our studies, can make our meaning better expressed, and can also give pleasure to the reader.【点睛】【高分句型1】It can make our meaning better expressed, and can also give pleasure to the reader.（运用了过去分词担当宾语补足语）【高分句型2】If you are interested in calligraphy, you can also practice Chinese character brush calligraphy, which is a traditional and elegant art.（运用了if引导的状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）7．Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua from Hongxin Middle School. I have learnt from the school website that you are enrolling basketball players. I am writing to apply to join your basketball club.I love playing basketball, and I am good at it. I am an outgoing and active boy. Besides, I have the spirit of teamwork and sportsmanship. I hope you could take me into consideration. If I were to be accepted, I would make every effort to train.Looking forward to your reply. Thank you.Yours sincerely, Li Hua【导语】这是一篇应用文。假如你是红星中学的学生李华，你从学校网站上得知校篮球俱乐部正在招收篮球运动员，请写一封自荐信。【详解】1.词汇积累擅长：be good at→do well in希望：hope→expect考虑：take...into consideration→take...into account此外：besides→in addition2. 句型拓展陈述句变倒装句原句： I love playing basketball, and I am good at it. 拓展句：Not only do I love playing basketball, but also I am goodd at it.【点睛】[高分句型1]I have learnt from the school website that you are enrolling basketball players. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2] If I were to be accepted, I would make every effort to train.（运用了虚拟语气）8．Dear Jim,Hearing that you are interested in the programming exhibition held by our school last week, I feel honored to make a brief introduction to you.The exhibition is aimed to promote students’ thinking and operational ability. Each class worked as a team to create their program for different kinds of work, ranging from making delicious ice cream to cleaning. All the audience present marveled when the participants performed their works by computer.Through the exhibition, not only did I taste the shock that programming brought to me, but also I had a huge interest in it. I am determined to study hard and invent more great works to benefit the society.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，介绍学校上周举办的编程作品展。【详解】1.词汇积累旨在：be aimed to do→be intended to do对……感兴趣：have an interest in→take an interest in促进：promote→boost不同的：different→diverse2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：The exhibition is aimed to promote students’ thinking and operational ability. Each class worked as a team to create their program for different kinds of work, ranging from making delicious ice cream to cleaning.拓展句：The exhibition is aimed to promote students’ thinking and operational ability, where each class worked as a team to create their program for different kinds of work, ranging from making delicious ice cream to cleaning.【点睛】[高分句型1] Each class worked as a team to create their program for different kinds of work, ranging from making delicious ice cream to cleaning. (运用了现在分词作后置定语)[高分句型2] Through the exhibition, not only did I taste the shock that programming brought to me, but also I had a huge interest in it. (运用了部分倒装)9．Dear Luna,I know you are very interested in traditional Chinese culture, so I have got some good news for you. There will be an exhibition of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage at www.culturalheritage.com, which starts on May 1 and last for a whole month.During the exhibition, hundreds of amazing videos and images will be displayed such as traditional operas, handicraft skills and folk customs. You’ll also have the opportunity to watch a documentary series about the protection of intangible cultural heritage in China.I believe that the online exhibition will surely help you gain a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture. I hope you’ll love the exhibition, and remember to share your opinions with me later on.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友Luna写一封信，邀请她观赏某网站将要举办的中国非物质文化遗产在线影像展。【详解】1.词汇积累令人惊叹的：amazing→marvelous机会：opportunity→chance必定：surely→definitely获得：gain→obtain2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：During the exhibition, hundreds of amazing videos and images will be displayed such as traditional operas, handicraft skills and folk customs. 拓展句：During the exhibition, hundreds of videos and images which are amazing will be displayed such as traditional operas, handicraft skills and folk customs.【点睛】【高分句型1】There will be an exhibition of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage at www.culturalheritage.com, which starts on May 1 and last for a whole month.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I believe that the online exhibition will surely help you gain a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）10．参考范文：A Planting ActivityIn order to arouse students’ awareness of environmental protection, our school organized a planting activity in our school backyard last Friday. Firstly, each class worked as a group to select proper plants, and then determined where to plant them and dug deep holes. The following step was putting the plants into the holes. All the participants erupted into cheering immediately the task was done. Not only did we students enjoy the course of planting, we also set up an intimate relationship with nature, which made us give more concern and love to the surroundings.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为你校广播站的英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你校在上周五举办了种植活动。【详解】1.词汇积累为了：In order to →So as to决定：determine →decide首先：Firstly →First of all一……就……：immediately →as soon as2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In order to arouse students’ awareness of environmental protection, our school organized a planting activity in our school backyard last Friday.拓展句：Our school organized a planting activity in our school backyard last Friday, whose aim is to arouse students’ awareness of environmental protection.【点睛】[高分句型1] All the participants erupted into cheering immediately the task was done.  (运用了时间状语从句)[高分句型2] Not only did we students enjoy the course of planting, we also set up an intimate relationship with nature, which made us give more concern and love to the surroundings. (运用了部分倒装结构和which引导的非限制性定语从句)