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2020年广西贵港市中考英语试卷
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这是一份2020年广西贵港市中考英语试卷，共40页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年广西贵港市中考英语试卷
一、 听力理解（每小题4分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片．每个句子读一遍．
1．（4分）
（1） （2） （3） （4）
（二）听句子，选择正确的答语．每个句子读一遍．
2．（1分）A． Tom's．
B． In Beijing
C． Five dollars．
3．（1分）A． Yes， he has．
B． No， he isn't．
C． Yes， he does．
4．（1分）A． I don't mind them．
B． Thank you．
C． Me， too．
5．（1分）A． Twice a year．
B． By subway．
C． Three kilometers．
6．（1分）A．On May lst．
B． Seven．
C． At home．
7．（1分）A． That's right．
B． Sounds good．
C． Excuse me．
（三）听对话，选择正确的答案．A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案．每段对话及问题读两遍，
8．（1分）A． By car．
B． By bike．
C． On foot．
9．（1分）A． He has a toothache．
B． He has a cold．
C． He has a fever．
10．（1分）A． Every day．
B． Once a week．
C． Once a month．
11．（1分）A． Eric's．
B． Kate's．
C． Kate's cousin's．
12．（1分）A． In a library．
B． In a museum．
C． In a zoo．
B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案．每段对话读两遍．
13．（2分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）When will they meet？
A． At 6：50．
B． At 7：00．
C． At 7：10．
（2）Where are they going to meet？
A． Behind the cinema．
B． In front of the cinema．
C． In the cinema．
14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What is Laura going to do for the summer vacation？
A． Visit her grandparents．
B． Stay at home．
C． Study abroad．
（2）Who will Laura go t0 the countryside with？
A． Her parents．
B． Her friends．
C． Her brother．
（3）How long will Paul stay in the countryside？
A． For one day．
B． For two days．
C． For ten days．
（四）听短文，选择正确的答案．短文读两遍．
15．（5分）（1）How many people are there in Alce's family？
A． Three．
B． Four．
C． Five．
（2）What does Alice's father like？
A． Buying books．
B． Drawing．
C． Reading newspapers．
（3）How old is Alice's mother？
A．40．
B．42．
C．44．
（4）Alice often buys many books because she wants to ．
A． share books with friends
B． be a top student
C． learn to cook
（5）What is Alice's brother like？
A． Funny．
B． Shy．
C． Friendly．
（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）． 短文读两遍．
16．（5分）
A Trip to Hongxing Farm
When
We got there at 9：00 on （1）
Activities
First， we took a walk （2） the farm and saw many animals．
Second， some fed com to the （3） and others milked the cows．
Then， we cut grass with a（4） machine．
In the afternoon， we picked strawberries． It was interesting to（5） how to grow strawberries well．
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are you going to do this afternoon？
﹣﹣﹣I will go to the supermarket and buy_____ umbrella for climbing the mountains．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! There is a girl under the tree．
﹣﹣﹣She is Susan's daughter． She is only six years old， but she can____ stories in English．（ ）
A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Becky doesn't often eat breakfast．
﹣﹣﹣Too bad． She doesn't realize the____ of breakfast．（ ）
A．secret B．hobby C．result D．importance
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack， don't make a noise． The classmates are studying now．
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， Mr． Brown．（ ）
A．quietly B．clearly C．quickly D．politely
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom， Sally is coming for diner this evening．
﹣﹣﹣There's only____ beef in the fridge． Let's buy some more meat and vegetables．（ ）
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What did she say in her letter？
﹣﹣﹣She said she was looking forward to to her hometown．（ ）
A．return B．returned C．returning D．returns
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ How excellent the basketball players are!
﹣﹣﹣Yes． Their coach is always with them． They practice really hard every day．（ ）
A．strict B．free C．bored D．angry
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the boy got the first prize in the talent show？
﹣﹣﹣Of course． He's my new neighbor．（ ）
A．whose B．whom C．which D．who
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you help me the opening time on the Website？
﹣﹣﹣ OK． I'll do it at once．（ ）
A．look back B．look up C．look after D．look like
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom， do you often clean your room by yourself？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． I don't like to my parents too much． I am not a child any longer．（ ）
A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you written your book report， Bill？
﹣﹣﹣No， not yet． I it in two days．（ ）
A．have finished B．will finish
C．finished D．finish
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is river in China？
﹣﹣﹣The Yangtze River． I's about 6，300 kilometers long．（ ）
A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's wrong with Dale？
﹣﹣﹣He with others in his class just now． He's not happy about that．（ ）
A．is compared B．was compared
C．compares D．compared
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wonder_____________．
﹣﹣﹣Only seven dollars， All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday．（ ）
A．how many books you bought
B．where did you buy these books
C．how much you spent on these books
D．when you bought these books
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We should encourage the children to go outside instead of playing computer games at home．
﹣﹣﹣ ．Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies．（ ）
A．I agree with you B．I don't think so
C．I'm afraid not D．I have no idea
三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案．
32．（10分）Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack． It can be （1） a sleeping bag for homeless （无家的） people．
The two teens worked together for their school's science fair． They wanted to do something to help homeless people． They were inspired （启发） to make the backpack after Pasha's uncle died on the street．Because of mental （精神的） illness， he became homeless and started（2） on the street． She missed her uncle and wanted to（3） a safe place for homeless people．
Pasha， together with her best friend Adrianna， got the idea of building a（4） for the homeless． Their amazing work is a big backpack．It（5） two kilos，When it is folded，it can be carried（6） the shoulder as a backpack． And when it spreads out，the backpack will become a "house"．The space blanket （毛毯） in it keeps people（7） during the cold winters． It's 6℃ to 7℃ warmer inside than outside． During the hot summer months， the backpack can be turned over（翻转）（8） the space blanket is on its top． It will be（9） cooler inside． The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their （10） on the street．
What a wonderful thing the girls have done!
（1）A． fallen into
B． turned into
C． put into
D． poured into
（2）A． living
B． working
C． studying
D． researching
（3）A． buy
B． visit
C． create
D． leave
（4）A． hotel
B． restaurant
C． factory
D． home
（5）A． weighs
B． collects
C． loses
D． sells
（6）A． from
B． on
C． into
D． in
（7）A． warm
B． wet
C． cool
D． cold
（8）A． even though
B． so that
C．ever since
D． no matter
（9）A． more
B． most
C． many
D． much
（10）A． notice
B． message
C． invention
D． picture
四、阅读理解（一）（每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案．
33．（10分）What can make people cheer in every corner of the world？ The answer can only be soccer，the world's most﹣loved sport．
December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China． Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games． But for many people， it's not just a simple game ﹣ it's a way of life，
According to FIFA （足球国际管理机构），3，570 million people enjoyed the 2018 World Cup in Russia． That's about half of the world's population! Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today．
There are facts about the amazing game． The earliest form of soccer was from China．It was called cuju （瞰鞠）． Players had to kick a ball into a net． They couldn't use their hands， But modem soccer was invented in England． In 1863， the English Football Association was set up．It made the rules of modern soccer． Scotland （苏格兰） and England played the first official （官方的）international soccer match in 1872． The score of the match was 0﹣0． About 4.000 people enjoyed it The first soccer match shown on TV was in 1937．Soccer players run an average （平均） of 6 miles， about 10.000 meters，during every game．
（1）How do fans show their love for soccer？
A． By making soccer rules．
B． By having soccer games．
C． By singing songs about soccer，
D． By throwing the soccer into a net．
（2）Where was the earliest form of soccer from？
A． England．
B． Russia．
C． China．
D． Scotland．
（3）When was the English Football Association set up？
A． In 1863．
B． In 1872．
C． In 1937．
D． In 2018．
（4）What can you learn from the passage？
A． Modem soccer was invented in Scotland．
B． World Soccer Day was celebrated in Brazil．
C． Soccer is just a simple game for many people．
D． The history of soccer in China is longer than that in England．
（5）Which part of the newspaper may the passage be from？
A． Business．
B． Health．
C． Sports．
D． Travel．
34．（10分）The year 2020 is a special one for China， as the Chinese government has set a goal of lifting all the people out of poverty （贫困） by the end of the year． To achieve this goal， one important task is to reduce the education gap （差距） between the poor countryside and the cities．
In recent years， the governments have worked hard to improve the education in poor areas．Schools have put great efforts into improving education in these areas． More new schools have been built， and more money has been used to help students from poor families． Let's have a look at how the students across the country have benefited （得益） from this．
"Do you like playing football？"" asked British teacher Matthew．
"I prefer to play basketball，" answered Wang Qi．
These"dual﹣teacher classes" （双师课堂） were set up by China Daily． Through an online video talk， the foreign teachers are teaching students from the poor areas．The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas．
He Jiao is a student from Dafang， Guizhou． In 2015， when she was admitted （录取） to Tsinghua University， her family were nervous about her tuition fees． Her father made no more than 1，000 yuan a month．
Thanks to a project started by the local government，He Jiao received a scholarship （奖学金）of 100，000 yuan， and her university dream came true．
（1）The goal of "dual﹣teacher classes" is ．
A． to give students more sports
B． to give foreign teachers good jobs
C． to make the classes more interesting
D． to bring better English education to poor areas
（2）What do the underlined words "tuition fees" mean in Chinese？
A．智力
B．交际
C．学费
D．前途
（3）How much did He Jiao get from the project？
A．100，000 yuan．
B．10，000 yuan．
C．2.000 yuan．
D．1，000 yuan．
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A． Wang Qi likes playing football better．
B． He Jiao comcs from Guizhou province．
C． China wants to give a better life to the poor people．
D． China has spent more money helping the poor students．
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A． "Dual﹣teacher classes" are popular in China．
B． He Jiao tried her best to achieve her dream．
C． China is reducing the education gap in the cities．
D． China has made an effort to improve the education in poor areas．
35．（10分）We have been used to wearing masks （口罩） in public since February．About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China． Where do these masks go？ You might think they just go in a rubbish bin． But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey．
After the masks are thrown into the bins，rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills （垃圾场） Next， the masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators （焚化炉） and burned．
Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment． Won't it cause pollution？
The answer is"no"， according to China Daily． The main material of most masks is polypropylene （聚丙烯）． It's non﹣toxic （无毒的） After burning， it changes into water and CO2．In fact， burning the masks can bring some benefits （益处）． The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity． Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours （度） of electricity． Some people make a prediction that there will be 162，000 tons of used masks in
China this year． Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity．
This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km， which is 9，250 times as long as the earth's equator．
At last， the slag （残渣） from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks （砖块） or fill the roads．
（1）How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China？
A． More than 64 million．
B． About 300 million．
C． About 370 million．
D． About 9，250 million．
（2）The first stop on the masks' journey is ．
A． electricity factories
B． landfills
C． rubbish trucks
D． rubbish bins
（3）The main material of most masks is ．
A． plastic．
B． polypropylene
C． water
D．CO2
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A． Burning masks won't cause pollution．
B． People are not used to wearing masks in public．
C． There are 162，000 tons of used masks every month in China．
D． The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks．
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A． How do We Bum Used Masks？
B． How do People Produce Electricity？
C． Where do the Used Masks Go？
D． Why do We Throw Away Used Masks？
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词．
36．（1分）I like s best． It's a good season for planting trees．
37．（1分）People all over the world love p and they dislike wars．
38．（1分）Mary is very hungry． She can eat a l bowl of noodles．
39．（1分）Our volleyball team won the match． We are p of them．
40．（1分）I think she is e a Canadian or a German， but I am not sure．
41．（1分）The sayings （提醒） us to try our best and never give up．
42．（1分）Everyone may have problems． We should （明智地） solve them．
43．（1分）There is something wrong with his teeth． He should go to the （牙医）．
44．（1分）Today we begin to learn the （第八） lesson． It is about delicious food．
45．（1分）Elephants have good memories． They never （忘记） the places with food and water．
六、选词填空（每小题5分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整．每词限用一次．
46．（5分）
article； we； easy； fight； watch
There are many people we should say thanks to．Zhang Wenhong is one of them．When we were （1） against COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎）and had to stay at home，I always read news and（2） videos about it Zhang Wenhong caught my eyes． He is good at treating （治疗） COVID﹣19． I am interested in him not only for his medial skills but also his humorous sense， He and his team write many （3） about treating COVID﹣19．He also gives us lots of ways on how to protect （4） ．His humorous sense makes us understand COVID﹣I9 （5） ．Thanks to him， we can deal with the problems that we have．
七、阅读理解（二）（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
47．（10分）It's sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean． However， that is not the end for the whale．It gives a lot to other sea animals after death．
When a whale dies， it quickly drops to the bottom of the ocean floor． There the whale's dead body provides food and nutrients （营养） for deep sea animals． The remains （残髓） can last （持续） for ten years and build an ecosystem called a whale fall ﹣ an "oasis （绿洲）"of life in the deep sea．
Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year． The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there． They can stop the body from decomposing （分解） too quickly． The depth （深度） makes it hard for scientists to find the whale fall There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world．
The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long．Scientists have found several species （物种） near the whale fall． Some fish have started to eat the whale's tail． A scientist named Xie Wei says the whale fall might be quite recent and needs long﹣term observation （观察）． By studying the whale fall， scientists can better understand how sea ecosystems support life．
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
（1）What does the whale's dead body provide for deep﹣sea animals？
（2）Where did Chinese scientists find a whale fall for the first time？
（3）Why can the whale fall ecosystem stay in the deep ocean？
（4）Are there any species near the whale fall in the South China Sea？
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
八、书面表达（共10分）
48．（10分）最近我国涌现出了许许多多的英雄人物，社会上抵起一股向英雄学习的热潮．请你根据下面表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你心中的英雄．
姓名
李兰娟
出生年月
1947年9月
职业
医生
崇拜她的原因
很勇敢，不害怕病毒：
不担心自己的安全；
她的建议拯救了数以千计的人．
谈谈你的理想
……（不少于2点）
写作要求： 1．短文必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥：
2．语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；
3．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4．词数80左右．开头已给出，但不计入总词数．
参考词汇： virus 病毒
Everybody has a hero in his or her heart．___________．
2020年广西贵港市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、 听力理解（每小题4分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片．每个句子读一遍．
1．（4分）
（1） （2） （3） （4）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（二）听句子，选择正确的答语．每个句子读一遍．
2．（1分）A． Tom's．
B． In Beijing
C． Five dollars．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A． Yes， he has．
B． No， he isn't．
C． Yes， he does．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A． I don't mind them．
B． Thank you．
C． Me， too．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A． Twice a year．
B． By subway．
C． Three kilometers．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A．On May lst．
B． Seven．
C． At home．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A． That's right．
B． Sounds good．
C． Excuse me．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（三）听对话，选择正确的答案．A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案．每段对话及问题读两遍，
8．（1分）A． By car．
B． By bike．
C． On foot．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
9．（1分）A． He has a toothache．
B． He has a cold．
C． He has a fever．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A． Every day．
B． Once a week．
C． Once a month．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1分）A． Eric's．
B． Kate's．
C． Kate's cousin's．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1分）A． In a library．
B． In a museum．
C． In a zoo．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案．每段对话读两遍．
13．（2分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）When will they meet？
A． At 6：50．
B． At 7：00．
C． At 7：10．
（2）Where are they going to meet？
A． Behind the cinema．
B． In front of the cinema．
C． In the cinema．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What is Laura going to do for the summer vacation？
A． Visit her grandparents．
B． Stay at home．
C． Study abroad．
（2）Who will Laura go t0 the countryside with？
A． Her parents．
B． Her friends．
C． Her brother．
（3）How long will Paul stay in the countryside？
A． For one day．
B． For two days．
C． For ten days．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（四）听短文，选择正确的答案．短文读两遍．
15．（5分）（1）How many people are there in Alce's family？
A． Three．
B． Four．
C． Five．
（2）What does Alice's father like？
A． Buying books．
B． Drawing．
C． Reading newspapers．
（3）How old is Alice's mother？
A．40．
B．42．
C．44．
（4）Alice often buys many books because she wants to ．
A． share books with friends
B． be a top student
C． learn to cook
（5）What is Alice's brother like？
A． Funny．
B． Shy．
C． Friendly．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）． 短文读两遍．
16．（5分）
A Trip to Hongxing Farm
When
We got there at 9：00 on （1）
Activities
First， we took a walk （2） the farm and saw many animals．
Second， some fed com to the （3） and others milked the cows．
Then， we cut grass with a（4） machine．
In the afternoon， we picked strawberries． It was interesting to（5） how to grow strawberries well．
【分析】
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are you going to do this afternoon？
﹣﹣﹣I will go to the supermarket and buy_____ umbrella for climbing the mountains．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天下午你打算干什么？﹣﹣﹣我打算去超市买一把伞，用作爬山．
【解答】a/an 不定冠词，表示泛指，其中a 用于辅音开头的词前，an 用于元音开头的词前；the 定冠词，表示特指．经分析句子结构可知空格上要填一个表示泛指的不定冠词，而且umbrella（伞）是以元音开头的单词，所以要填an．
故选：B．
【点评】解答本题需掌握冠词的基本用法，明白umbrella 是以元音开头的单词．
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! There is a girl under the tree．
﹣﹣﹣She is Susan's daughter． She is only six years old， but she can____ stories in English．（ ）
A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk
【分析】﹣﹣看！树下有一个女孩．
﹣﹣她是苏珊的女儿．她只有六岁，但她会用英语讲故事．
【解答】say主要指说话的内容．speak后跟语言．tell后跟双宾语，tell sb sth"告诉某人某事"．talk不及物动词，后跟介词．tell stories"讲故事"固定搭配．
故选：C．
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案完成试题．
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Becky doesn't often eat breakfast．
﹣﹣﹣Too bad． She doesn't realize the____ of breakfast．（ ）
A．secret B．hobby C．result D．importance
【分析】﹣贝基经常不吃早餐．﹣太糟糕了．她没有意识到早餐的重要性．
【解答】A表示秘密，B表示爱好，C表示结果，D表示重要性．根据题干中Becky doesn't often eat breakfast．可知贝基没有意识到早餐的重要性，所以她经常不吃早餐．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，基础题，熟悉名词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：realize v． 意识到，实现．
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack， don't make a noise． The classmates are studying now．
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， Mr． Brown．（ ）
A．quietly B．clearly C．quickly D．politely
【分析】﹣杰克，不要出声．同学们现在正在安静地学习．
﹣对不起，布朗先生．
【解答】A． quietly 静静地 B． clearly清晰地 C． quickly快速地 D． politely礼貌地．根据don't make a noise，可知学生正在安静地学习．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom， Sally is coming for diner this evening．
﹣﹣﹣There's only____ beef in the fridge． Let's buy some more meat and vegetables．（ ）
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，莎莉今晚要来吃饭．
﹣﹣冰箱里只有很少的牛肉了．我们多买些肉和蔬菜吧．
【解答】a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数．few很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数．a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词．little很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词．根据beef"牛肉"不可数名词可知，A、B不正确．再根据Let's buy some more meat and vegetables"我们多买些肉和蔬菜吧"可知，只有"很少"牛肉．用little．C不符合．
故选：D．
【点评】考查形容词．形容词这里修饰不可数名词，要抓住关键词，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题．
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What did she say in her letter？
﹣﹣﹣She said she was looking forward to to her hometown．（ ）
A．return B．returned C．returning D．returns
【分析】﹣﹣她在信中说了什么？
﹣﹣她说她很期待回到家乡．
【解答】return返回，动词原形．returned过去式．returning动名词/现在分词．returns第三人称单数．look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配．用动名词returning．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握固定搭配look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"，分析选项，选择合适答案．
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ How excellent the basketball players are!
﹣﹣﹣Yes． Their coach is always with them． They practice really hard every day．（ ）
A．strict B．free C．bored D．angry
【分析】﹣﹣这些篮球运动员多棒啊！
﹣﹣是的．他们的教练对他们总是很严格．他们每天都很努力地练习．
【解答】strict严格的．free自由的．bored无聊的．angry生气的．根据They practice really hard every day"他们每天都很努力地练习"可知，be strict with sb"对某人要求严格"固定搭配．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握固定搭配be strict with sb"对某人要求严格"，结合语境，选择合适答案．
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the boy got the first prize in the talent show？
﹣﹣﹣Of course． He's my new neighbor．（ ）
A．whose B．whom C．which D．who
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认识在才艺表演中获第一名的那个男孩吗？﹣﹣﹣当然，他是我的新邻居．
【解答】所给选项都能引导定语从句，whose 谁的，在定语从句中作定语，指人或物；whom 谁，在定语从句中作宾语，指人；which 哪一个，在定语从句中作主语，指物；who 谁，在定语从句中作主语或宾语．题干包含一个定语从句，现行词是the boy，空格上应填一个指人的关系代词而且在定语从句中作主语，因此只有D 符合要求．
故选：D．
【点评】解答本题需理解所给选项在引导定语从句方面的意思和区别．
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you help me the opening time on the Website？
﹣﹣﹣ OK． I'll do it at once．（ ）
A．look back B．look up C．look after D．look like
【分析】﹣请你能帮我查下网站的开放时间吗？﹣好的，我马上就查．
【解答】A表示回顾，B表示抬头看，查阅，C表示照顾，D表示看起来像．根据题干可知此处请求对方能查下网站的开放时间吗，则应用look up．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查动词短语，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：at once 立刻 马上．
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom， do you often clean your room by yourself？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． I don't like to my parents too much． I am not a child any longer．（ ）
A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on
【分析】﹣汤姆，你经常自己打扫房间吗？﹣是的．我不喜欢太依赖父母．我不再是一个小孩了．
【解答】A表示依赖、取决于，B表示从事于，C表示上车，D表示打开．根据题干I am not a child any longer．可知我经常打扫自己的房间，不喜欢太依赖父母，depend on符合题意．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查动词短语，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you written your book report， Bill？
﹣﹣﹣No， not yet． I it in two days．（ ）
A．have finished B．will finish
C．finished D．finish
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你写完你的读书报告了吗，Bill？ ﹣﹣﹣不，还没有，我两天后写．
【解答】have finished 现在完成时；will finish 一般将来时；finished 一般过去时；finish 一般现在时．答语中的in two days（两天后）是使用一般将来时的短语，因此本题正确答案是B．
故选：B．
【点评】解答本题需先分析句子结构，找到关键词（in two days），再结合选项作答．
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is river in China？
﹣﹣﹣The Yangtze River． I's about 6，300 kilometers long．（ ）
A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
【分析】﹣中国最长的河流是什么？
﹣长江．大约6300公里长．
【解答】根据in China，可知是最高级的比较范围，形容词最高级前加the．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's wrong with Dale？
﹣﹣﹣He with others in his class just now． He's not happy about that．（ ）
A．is compared B．was compared
C．compares D．compared
【分析】﹣﹣﹣Dale 怎么了？﹣﹣﹣刚才在教室了有人拿他和别人比了，他对此不高兴．
【解答】compare 比，is compared 一般现在时的被动语态；was compared 一般过去时的被动语态；compares 一般现在时；compared 一般过去时． 根据句子中的just now （刚才）可知时态应是一般过去时，因此可排除A和C． 句子的主语是he，所以应该用被动语态，本题正确答案是B．
故选：B．
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子的时态和语态，找到关键词，再根据所给选项作答．
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wonder_____________．
﹣﹣﹣Only seven dollars， All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday．（ ）
A．how many books you bought
B．where did you buy these books
C．how much you spent on these books
D．when you bought these books
【分析】我想知道你花了多少钱买这些书．
只有七美元，昨天那个书店里所有的书都在打折销售．
【解答】A你买了多少书，B你在哪里买书，C你花了多少钱买这些书，D你什么时候买这些书；宾语从句用陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，排除选项B．根据后句句意"只有七美元，昨天那个书店里所有的书都在打折销售"和语法可知，前句为"我想知道你花了多少钱买这些书"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We should encourage the children to go outside instead of playing computer games at home．
﹣﹣﹣ ．Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies．（ ）
A．I agree with you B．I don't think so
C．I'm afraid not D．I have no idea
【分析】我们应该鼓励孩子们出去玩，而不是在家里玩电脑游戏．我同意你的观点．玩电脑游戏太多对他们的学习不好．
【解答】A．I agree with you我同意你的观点；B．I don't think so 我不这么认为；C．I'm afraid not恐怕不是．D．I have no idea我没有头绪；根据Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies．可知应说我同意你的观点．
故选：A．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies．结合选项作答．
三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案．
32．（10分）Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack． It can be （1） C a sleeping bag for homeless （无家的） people．
The two teens worked together for their school's science fair． They wanted to do something to help homeless people． They were inspired （启发） to make the backpack after Pasha's uncle died on the street．Because of mental （精神的） illness， he became homeless and started（2） A on the street． She missed her uncle and wanted to（3） C a safe place for homeless people．
Pasha， together with her best friend Adrianna， got the idea of building a（4） D for the homeless． Their amazing work is a big backpack．It（5） A two kilos，When it is folded，it can be carried（6） B the shoulder as a backpack． And when it spreads out，the backpack will become a "house"．The space blanket （毛毯） in it keeps people（7） A during the cold winters． It's 6℃ to 7℃ warmer inside than outside． During the hot summer months， the backpack can be turned over（翻转）（8） B the space blanket is on its top． It will be（9） D cooler inside． The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their （10） C on the street．
What a wonderful thing the girls have done!
（1）A． fallen into
B． turned into
C． put into
D． poured into
（2）A． living
B． working
C． studying
D． researching
（3）A． buy
B． visit
C． create
D． leave
（4）A． hotel
B． restaurant
C． factory
D． home
（5）A． weighs
B． collects
C． loses
D． sells
（6）A． from
B． on
C． into
D． in
（7）A． warm
B． wet
C． cool
D． cold
（8）A． even though
B． so that
C．ever since
D． no matter
（9）A． more
B． most
C． many
D． much
（10）A． notice
B． message
C． invention
D． picture
【分析】本文讲述了两个女孩发明一款背包的初衷以及这款背包的功能．
【解答】（1）C．考查动词短语辨析．fallen into陷入；turned into 变成；put into 放入；poured into 灌入．句中it指代前文的"背包"，背包里可以房间内睡袋给无家可归的人．故选C．
（2）A．考查动词辨析．living 居住；working 工作；studying学习；researching 研究．根据 he became homeless ，可知，他变得无家可归，在大街上居住，故选A．
（3）C．考查动词辨析．buy买；visit拜访；create 创造；leave离开．根据a safe place for homeless people，可知，是想创建个地方给无家可归的人，故选C．
（4）D．考查名词辨析．hotel酒店；restaurant 饭店；factory 工厂；home 家．根据got the idea of building a及for the homeless，可知，是给无家可归的人建一个家．故选D．
（5）A．考查动词辨析．weighs重；collects 收集；loses失去；sells 售卖．句中it指代前文backpack，根据two kilos，可知，这个背包重2公斤，故选A．
（6）B．考查介词辨析．from从；on 在…上；into在…里；in 在…里．根据When it is folded，it can be carried及shoulder，可知，当它折叠起来时，可以背在肩膀上，故选B．
（7）A．考查形容词辨析．warm 温暖的；wet湿的；cool冷酷的；cold 寒冷的．根据The space blanket 及during the cold winters，可知，在冬天毛毯可以保暖，故选A．
（8）B．考查连词辨析．even though即使；so that为了；ever since 从那时起；no matter 无论．根据the backpack can be turned over，可知，背包可以反转的目的是为了让毛毯那面在上面．故选B．
（9）D．考查比较级辨析．more 更多的；most最多的； many 许多，修饰可数名词；much 许多，修饰不可数名词或比较级．空格后cooler是比较级，用much修饰，故选D．
（10）C．考查名词辨析．notice 公告；message 信息；invention发明；picture 图片．根据Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack，可知，这两个女孩希望人们能用上他们的发明．故选C．
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．
四、阅读理解（一）（每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案．
33．（10分）What can make people cheer in every corner of the world？ The answer can only be soccer，the world's most﹣loved sport．
December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China． Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games． But for many people， it's not just a simple game ﹣ it's a way of life，
According to FIFA （足球国际管理机构），3，570 million people enjoyed the 2018 World Cup in Russia． That's about half of the world's population! Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today．
There are facts about the amazing game． The earliest form of soccer was from China．It was called cuju （瞰鞠）． Players had to kick a ball into a net． They couldn't use their hands， But modem soccer was invented in England． In 1863， the English Football Association was set up．It made the rules of modern soccer． Scotland （苏格兰） and England played the first official （官方的）international soccer match in 1872． The score of the match was 0﹣0． About 4.000 people enjoyed it The first soccer match shown on TV was in 1937．Soccer players run an average （平均） of 6 miles， about 10.000 meters，during every game．
（1）How do fans show their love for soccer？ B
A． By making soccer rules．
B． By having soccer games．
C． By singing songs about soccer，
D． By throwing the soccer into a net．
（2）Where was the earliest form of soccer from？ C
A． England．
B． Russia．
C． China．
D． Scotland．
（3）When was the English Football Association set up？ A
A． In 1863．
B． In 1872．
C． In 1937．
D． In 2018．
（4）What can you learn from the passage？ D
A． Modem soccer was invented in Scotland．
B． World Soccer Day was celebrated in Brazil．
C． Soccer is just a simple game for many people．
D． The history of soccer in China is longer than that in England．
（5）Which part of the newspaper may the passage be from？ C
A． Business．
B． Health．
C． Sports．
D． Travel．
【分析】短文主要介绍足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动．足球最早的形式来自中国，12月9日是中国的世界足球日，作者还介绍了足球的发展．足球不仅仅是一场简单的比赛，而是一种生活方式．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games球迷们通过足球比赛来表达他们对这项运动的热爱．可知，球迷们通过足球比赛来表达他们对足球的热爱．故选：B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据第四段The earliest form of soccer was from China最早的足球形式来自中国．可知，最早的足球形式来自中国．故选：C．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段In 1863， the English Football Association was set up1863年，英国足球协会成立．可知，英国足球协会成立于1863年．故选：A．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据 In 1863，the English Football Association was set up．It made the rules of modern soccer． Scotland （苏格兰） and England played the first official （官方的）international soccer match in 1872.1863年，英国足球协会成立，制定了现代足球的规则．1872年，苏格兰和英格兰举行了第一场正式的国际足球比赛．可知，中国足球的历史比英国长．故选：D．
（5）C．推理判断题．根据第一段The answer can only be soccer，the world's most﹣loved sport．答案只能是足球，这是世界上最受欢迎的运动．可知，短文是报纸的运动部分．故选：C．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保正确．
34．（10分）The year 2020 is a special one for China， as the Chinese government has set a goal of lifting all the people out of poverty （贫困） by the end of the year． To achieve this goal， one important task is to reduce the education gap （差距） between the poor countryside and the cities．
In recent years， the governments have worked hard to improve the education in poor areas．Schools have put great efforts into improving education in these areas． More new schools have been built， and more money has been used to help students from poor families． Let's have a look at how the students across the country have benefited （得益） from this．
"Do you like playing football？"" asked British teacher Matthew．
"I prefer to play basketball，" answered Wang Qi．
These"dual﹣teacher classes" （双师课堂） were set up by China Daily． Through an online video talk， the foreign teachers are teaching students from the poor areas．The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas．
He Jiao is a student from Dafang， Guizhou． In 2015， when she was admitted （录取） to Tsinghua University， her family were nervous about her tuition fees． Her father made no more than 1，000 yuan a month．
Thanks to a project started by the local government，He Jiao received a scholarship （奖学金）of 100，000 yuan， and her university dream came true．
（1）The goal of "dual﹣teacher classes" is D ．
A． to give students more sports
B． to give foreign teachers good jobs
C． to make the classes more interesting
D． to bring better English education to poor areas
（2）What do the underlined words "tuition fees" mean in Chinese？ C
A．智力
B．交际
C．学费
D．前途
（3）How much did He Jiao get from the project？ A
A．100，000 yuan．
B．10，000 yuan．
C．2.000 yuan．
D．1，000 yuan．
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ A
A． Wang Qi likes playing football better．
B． He Jiao comcs from Guizhou province．
C． China wants to give a better life to the poor people．
D． China has spent more money helping the poor students．
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ D
A． "Dual﹣teacher classes" are popular in China．
B． He Jiao tried her best to achieve her dream．
C． China is reducing the education gap in the cities．
D． China has made an effort to improve the education in poor areas．
【分析】文章主要讲了如何缩小教育差距．
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas．可知目标是为贫困地区带来更好的英语教育；故选D．
（2）C 词语理解题．根据 Her father made no more than 1，000 yuan a month她父亲一个月的收入不超过1000元；可知此处讲她的家人对她的学费感到紧张，tuition fees指代学费；故选C．
（3）A 细节理解题．根据He Jiao received a scholarship of 100，000 yuan，可知何娇获得了10万元的奖学金；故选A．
（4）A 细节理解题．根据 "I prefer to play basketball，" answered Wang Qi．可知王琦更喜欢打篮球；故选A．
（5）D 主旨大意题．根据To achieve this goal， one important task is to reduce the education gap between the poor countryside and the cities．结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了中国努力改善贫困地区的教育；故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
35．（10分）We have been used to wearing masks （口罩） in public since February．About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China． Where do these masks go？ You might think they just go in a rubbish bin． But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey．
After the masks are thrown into the bins，rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills （垃圾场） Next， the masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators （焚化炉） and burned．
Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment． Won't it cause pollution？
The answer is"no"， according to China Daily． The main material of most masks is polypropylene （聚丙烯）． It's non﹣toxic （无毒的） After burning， it changes into water and CO2．In fact， burning the masks can bring some benefits （益处）． The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity． Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours （度） of electricity． Some people make a prediction that there will be 162，000 tons of used masks in
China this year． Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity．
This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km， which is 9，250 times as long as the earth's equator．
At last， the slag （残渣） from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks （砖块） or fill the roads．
（1）How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China？ B
A． More than 64 million．
B． About 300 million．
C． About 370 million．
D． About 9，250 million．
（2）The first stop on the masks' journey is D ．
A． electricity factories
B． landfills
C． rubbish trucks
D． rubbish bins
（3）The main material of most masks is B ．
A． plastic．
B． polypropylene
C． water
D．CO2
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A． Burning masks won't cause pollution．
B． People are not used to wearing masks in public．
C． There are 162，000 tons of used masks every month in China．
D． The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks．
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ C
A． How do We Bum Used Masks？
B． How do People Produce Electricity？
C． Where do the Used Masks Go？
D． Why do We Throw Away Used Masks？
【分析】文章主要讲述了用过的口罩是如何处理的．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据段落1About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China，可知每天大约有3亿个口罩被使用，故答案为：B．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据段落1You might think they just go in a rubbish bin． But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey，可知第一步是扔进垃圾桶，故答案为：D．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据段落4 The main material of most masks is polypropylene ，可知大多数口罩的主要材料是聚丙烯，故答案为：B．
（4）A 细节判断题．根据 Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment． Won't it cause pollution？ The answer is"no"， ，可知燃烧口罩不会产生污染，故答案为：A．
（5）C 标题归纳题．根据段落1About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China． Where do these masks go在中国，每天大约有3亿个口罩被使用，然后被扔掉．这些口罩去哪了，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了用过的口罩是如何处理的，故答案为：C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词．
36．（1分）I like s pring best． It's a good season for planting trees．
【分析】我最喜欢春季．它是一个植树的好季节．
【解答】根据It's a good season for planting trees"它是一个植树的好季节"及首字母提示可知，应该是"春季"，填单数名词spring．
故答案为：spring．
【点评】此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及首字母提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名词．
37．（1分）People all over the world love p eaces and they dislike wars．
【分析】全世界人民都热爱和平，他们不喜欢战争．
【解答】根据they dislike wars"他们不喜欢战争"可知，喜欢"和平"．wars复数，and连接并列成分，填peace的复数peaces．
故答案为：peaces．
【点评】考查名词复数．要结合语境及首字母提示，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．
38．（1分）Mary is very hungry． She can eat a l arge bowl of noodles．
【分析】玛丽很饿．她能吃一大碗面条．
【解答】根据Mary is very hungry"玛丽很饿"及首字母提示可知，应该吃"大"碗面条．修饰名词bowl用形容词large．
故答案为：large．
【点评】掌握形容词修饰名词的知识点，结合语境及首字母提示，正确写出答案．
39．（1分）Our volleyball team won the match． We are p roud of them．
【分析】我们的排球队赢了比赛．我们为她们感到骄傲．
【解答】根据Our volleyball team won the match"我们的排球队赢了比赛"及首字母提示可知，be proud of…"为…感到骄傲"固定搭配．
故答案为：proud．
【点评】结合语境及首字母提示，掌握固定搭配be proud of…"为…感到骄傲"，正确写出答案．
40．（1分）I think she is e ither a Canadian or a German， but I am not sure．
【分析】我想她不是加拿大人就是德国人，但我不确定．
【解答】根据题干：我想她（ ）是加拿大人或德国人，但我不确定．和提示e，应该是固定短语either…or…是…就是…，…或…，要么…要么…．
故答案为：either．
【点评】考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺．
41．（1分）The sayings remind （提醒） us to try our best and never give up．
【分析】这个格言提醒我们要尽力，永不放弃．
【解答】表示习惯性或真理性用一般现在时态．主语sayings复数，根据提示"提醒"可知，谓语动词用原形remind．
故答案为：remind．
【点评】考查动词原形．分析时态、主语单复数变化，根据提示，正确写出答案．
42．（1分）Everyone may have problems． We should wisely （明智地） solve them．
【分析】每个人都可能有问题．我们应该明智地解决它们．
【解答】根据汉语提示"明智地"可知，修饰动词solve"解决"用副词wisely．
故答案为：wisely．
【点评】掌握副词修饰动词的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．
43．（1分）There is something wrong with his teeth． He should go to the dentist （牙医）．
【分析】他的牙齿出了问题，他应该去看牙医．
【解答】根据提示"牙医"可知，定冠词the后用名词dentist．
故答案为：dentist．
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
44．（1分）Today we begin to learn the eighth （第八） lesson． It is about delicious food．
【分析】今天我们开始学习第八课，它是关于美味的食物．
【解答】根据提示"第八"可知，定冠词the后用序数词eighth．
故答案为：eighth．
【点评】考查序数词．序数词是指表示顺序的数词，通常表示"第几"．要结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案．
45．（1分）Elephants have good memories． They never forget （忘记） the places with food and water．
【分析】大象有很好的记忆．它们永远不会忘记有食物和水的地方．
【解答】表示真理性，用一般现在时态，主语They"它们"复数，根据提示"忘记"可知，谓语动词用原形forget．
故答案为：forget．
【点评】考查动词原形．分析时态、主语单复数变化，根据提示，正确写出答案．
六、选词填空（每小题5分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整．每词限用一次．
46．（5分）
article； we； easy； fight； watch
There are many people we should say thanks to．Zhang Wenhong is one of them．When we were （1） fighting against COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎）and had to stay at home，I always read news and（2） watched videos about it Zhang Wenhong caught my eyes． He is good at treating （治疗） COVID﹣19． I am interested in him not only for his medial skills but also his humorous sense， He and his team write many （3） articles about treating COVID﹣19．He also gives us lots of ways on how to protect （4） ourselves ．His humorous sense makes us understand COVID﹣I9 （5） easily ．Thanks to him， we can deal with the problems that we have．
【分析】本文主要讲述了张文宏及其团队对新冠肺炎的治疗做出了巨大的贡献．
【解答】（1）fighting．考查．根据"against COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎）"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指当我们正在抗击新冠肺炎的时候．fight against固定短语，与…作斗争．又因为空格前面的词语是were，所以要用现在分词来填空，构成过去进行时．故填fighting．
（2）watched．考查动词时态．根据"Zhang Wenhong caught my eyes"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我经常读报纸和观看视频．故由于这是叙述的过去的情况，所以要用一般过去时来填空．填watched．
（3）articles．考查名词．根据"He and his team write many "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指他和他的团队写了许多关于治疗新冠肺炎的文章．空格前面的词语是many，所以要用复数名词来填空．故填articles．
（4）ourselves．考查反身代词．根据"He also gives us lots of ways on how to protect "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指他也给了我们很多如何保护我们自己的方法．故填ourselves．
（5）easily．考查副词．根据"His humorous sense makes us understand COVID﹣I9．"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指他的幽默感让我们很容易地理解了新冠肺炎．故填easily．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
七、阅读理解（二）（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
47．（10分）It's sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean． However， that is not the end for the whale．It gives a lot to other sea animals after death．
When a whale dies， it quickly drops to the bottom of the ocean floor． There the whale's dead body provides food and nutrients （营养） for deep sea animals． The remains （残髓） can last （持续） for ten years and build an ecosystem called a whale fall ﹣ an "oasis （绿洲）"of life in the deep sea．
Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year． The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there． They can stop the body from decomposing （分解） too quickly． The depth （深度） makes it hard for scientists to find the whale fall There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world．
The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long．Scientists have found several species （物种） near the whale fall． Some fish have started to eat the whale's tail． A scientist named Xie Wei says the whale fall might be quite recent and needs long﹣term observation （观察）． By studying the whale fall， scientists can better understand how sea ecosystems support life．
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
（1）What does the whale's dead body provide for deep﹣sea animals？ Food and nutrients for deep sea animals．
（2）Where did Chinese scientists find a whale fall for the first time？ In the South China Sea．
（3）Why can the whale fall ecosystem stay in the deep ocean？ Because of great pressure and cold temperature there．
（4）Are there any species near the whale fall in the South China Sea？ Yes，there are
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ The whale fall
【分析】文章是一篇阅读表达填．主要讲述了关于鲸落的知识．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）Food and nutrients for deep sea animals．根据第二段There the whale's dead body provides food and nutrients （营养） for deep sea animals．可知，鲸鱼的尸体为深海动物提供了食物和营养．故答案为Food and nutrients for deep sea animals．
（2）In the South China Sea． 根据第三段Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year． 可知，今年，中国科学家首次在南中国海发现了鲸鱼残骸．故答案为In the South China Sea．
（3）Because of great pressure and cold temperature there．根据第三段The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there．可知，鲸落生态系统可以留在深海，因为那里有巨大的压力和寒冷的温度，故答案为Because of great pressure and cold temperature there．
（4）Yes，there are．根据第四段Scientists have found several species （物种） near the whale fall．可知，在中国南海的鲸鱼落体附近有几种物种，故答案为Yes，there are．
（5）The whale fall．根据最后一段By studying the whale fall， scientists can better understand how sea ecosystems support life．通过研究鲸鱼的下落，科学家们可以更好地了解海洋生态系统是如何支持生命的．可知文章讲述的是鲸落，故答案为The whale fall．
【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．
八、书面表达（共10分）
48．（10分）最近我国涌现出了许许多多的英雄人物，社会上抵起一股向英雄学习的热潮．请你根据下面表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你心中的英雄．
姓名
李兰娟
出生年月
1947年9月
职业
医生
崇拜她的原因
很勇敢，不害怕病毒：
不担心自己的安全；
她的建议拯救了数以千计的人．
谈谈你的理想
……（不少于2点）
写作要求： 1．短文必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥：
2．语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；
3．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4．词数80左右．开头已给出，但不计入总词数．
参考词汇： virus 病毒
Everybody has a hero in his or her heart．___________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
She is a doctor who saves lives．她是一位救死扶伤的医生．
who引导定语从句．
【高分句型二】
I want to be a doctor in the future．我将来想成为一名医生．
want to be…想成为…
【解答】Everybody has a hero in his or her heart．The hero in my heart is Li Lanjuan．（点题，我心中的的英雄）
She was born in September 1947 and she is more than 70 years old．She is a doctor who saves lives．【高分句型一】（年龄和职业）During the outbreak， she was brave and not afraid of the virus．She never worried about her own safety， but she always cared about other medical workers．At the most critical moment， she suggested shutting down Wuhan．Her advice has saved thousands of lives．（崇拜她的原因）
I want to be a doctor in the future．【高分句型二】 I want to save lives like Li Lanjuan． I hope I can make a contribution to our country in the future．（理想及原因）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2020/8/15 21:35:38；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921
2020年广西贵港市中考英语试卷
一、 听力理解（每小题4分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片．每个句子读一遍．
1．（4分）
（1） （2） （3） （4）
（二）听句子，选择正确的答语．每个句子读一遍．
2．（1分）A． Tom's．
B． In Beijing
C． Five dollars．
3．（1分）A． Yes， he has．
B． No， he isn't．
C． Yes， he does．
4．（1分）A． I don't mind them．
B． Thank you．
C． Me， too．
5．（1分）A． Twice a year．
B． By subway．
C． Three kilometers．
6．（1分）A．On May lst．
B． Seven．
C． At home．
7．（1分）A． That's right．
B． Sounds good．
C． Excuse me．
（三）听对话，选择正确的答案．A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案．每段对话及问题读两遍，
8．（1分）A． By car．
B． By bike．
C． On foot．
9．（1分）A． He has a toothache．
B． He has a cold．
C． He has a fever．
10．（1分）A． Every day．
B． Once a week．
C． Once a month．
11．（1分）A． Eric's．
B． Kate's．
C． Kate's cousin's．
12．（1分）A． In a library．
B． In a museum．
C． In a zoo．
B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案．每段对话读两遍．
13．（2分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）When will they meet？
A． At 6：50．
B． At 7：00．
C． At 7：10．
（2）Where are they going to meet？
A． Behind the cinema．
B． In front of the cinema．
C． In the cinema．
14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What is Laura going to do for the summer vacation？
A． Visit her grandparents．
B． Stay at home．
C． Study abroad．
（2）Who will Laura go t0 the countryside with？
A． Her parents．
B． Her friends．
C． Her brother．
（3）How long will Paul stay in the countryside？
A． For one day．
B． For two days．
C． For ten days．
（四）听短文，选择正确的答案．短文读两遍．
15．（5分）（1）How many people are there in Alce's family？
A． Three．
B． Four．
C． Five．
（2）What does Alice's father like？
A． Buying books．
B． Drawing．
C． Reading newspapers．
（3）How old is Alice's mother？
A．40．
B．42．
C．44．
（4）Alice often buys many books because she wants to ．
A． share books with friends
B． be a top student
C． learn to cook
（5）What is Alice's brother like？
A． Funny．
B． Shy．
C． Friendly．
（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）． 短文读两遍．
16．（5分）
A Trip to Hongxing Farm
When
We got there at 9：00 on （1）
Activities
First， we took a walk （2） the farm and saw many animals．
Second， some fed com to the （3） and others milked the cows．
Then， we cut grass with a（4） machine．
In the afternoon， we picked strawberries． It was interesting to（5） how to grow strawberries well．
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are you going to do this afternoon？
﹣﹣﹣I will go to the supermarket and buy_____ umbrella for climbing the mountains．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! There is a girl under the tree．
﹣﹣﹣She is Susan's daughter． She is only six years old， but she can____ stories in English．（ ）
A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Becky doesn't often eat breakfast．
﹣﹣﹣Too bad． She doesn't realize the____ of breakfast．（ ）
A．secret B．hobby C．result D．importance
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack， don't make a noise． The classmates are studying now．
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， Mr． Brown．（ ）
A．quietly B．clearly C．quickly D．politely
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom， Sally is coming for diner this evening．
﹣﹣﹣There's only____ beef in the fridge． Let's buy some more meat and vegetables．（ ）
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What did she say in her letter？
﹣﹣﹣She said she was looking forward to to her hometown．（ ）
A．return B．returned C．returning D．returns
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ How excellent the basketball players are!
﹣﹣﹣Yes． Their coach is always with them． They practice really hard every day．（ ）
A．strict B．free C．bored D．angry
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the boy got the first prize in the talent show？
﹣﹣﹣Of course． He's my new neighbor．（ ）
A．whose B．whom C．which D．who
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you help me the opening time on the Website？
﹣﹣﹣ OK． I'll do it at once．（ ）
A．look back B．look up C．look after D．look like
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom， do you often clean your room by yourself？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． I don't like to my parents too much． I am not a child any longer．（ ）
A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you written your book report， Bill？
﹣﹣﹣No， not yet． I it in two days．（ ）
A．have finished B．will finish
C．finished D．finish
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is river in China？
﹣﹣﹣The Yangtze River． I's about 6，300 kilometers long．（ ）
A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's wrong with Dale？
﹣﹣﹣He with others in his class just now． He's not happy about that．（ ）
A．is compared B．was compared
C．compares D．compared
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wonder_____________．
﹣﹣﹣Only seven dollars， All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday．（ ）
A．how many books you bought
B．where did you buy these books
C．how much you spent on these books
D．when you bought these books
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We should encourage the children to go outside instead of playing computer games at home．
﹣﹣﹣ ．Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies．（ ）
A．I agree with you B．I don't think so
C．I'm afraid not D．I have no idea
三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案．
32．（10分）Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack． It can be （1） a sleeping bag for homeless （无家的） people．
The two teens worked together for their school's science fair． They wanted to do something to help homeless people． They were inspired （启发） to make the backpack after Pasha's uncle died on the street．Because of mental （精神的） illness， he became homeless and started（2） on the street． She missed her uncle and wanted to（3） a safe place for homeless people．
Pasha， together with her best friend Adrianna， got the idea of building a（4） for the homeless． Their amazing work is a big backpack．It（5） two kilos，When it is folded，it can be carried（6） the shoulder as a backpack． And when it spreads out，the backpack will become a "house"．The space blanket （毛毯） in it keeps people（7） during the cold winters． It's 6℃ to 7℃ warmer inside than outside． During the hot summer months， the backpack can be turned over（翻转）（8） the space blanket is on its top． It will be（9） cooler inside． The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their （10） on the street．
What a wonderful thing the girls have done!
（1）A． fallen into
B． turned into
C． put into
D． poured into
（2）A． living
B． working
C． studying
D． researching
（3）A． buy
B． visit
C． create
D． leave
（4）A． hotel
B． restaurant
C． factory
D． home
（5）A． weighs
B． collects
C． loses
D． sells
（6）A． from
B． on
C． into
D． in
（7）A． warm
B． wet
C． cool
D． cold
（8）A． even though
B． so that
C．ever since
D． no matter
（9）A． more
B． most
C． many
D． much
（10）A． notice
B． message
C． invention
D． picture
四、阅读理解（一）（每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案．
33．（10分）What can make people cheer in every corner of the world？ The answer can only be soccer，the world's most﹣loved sport．
December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China． Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games． But for many people， it's not just a simple game ﹣ it's a way of life，
According to FIFA （足球国际管理机构），3，570 million people enjoyed the 2018 World Cup in Russia． That's about half of the world's population! Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today．
There are facts about the amazing game． The earliest form of soccer was from China．It was called cuju （瞰鞠）． Players had to kick a ball into a net． They couldn't use their hands， But modem soccer was invented in England． In 1863， the English Football Association was set up．It made the rules of modern soccer． Scotland （苏格兰） and England played the first official （官方的）international soccer match in 1872． The score of the match was 0﹣0． About 4.000 people enjoyed it The first soccer match shown on TV was in 1937．Soccer players run an average （平均） of 6 miles， about 10.000 meters，during every game．
（1）How do fans show their love for soccer？
A． By making soccer rules．
B． By having soccer games．
C． By singing songs about soccer，
D． By throwing the soccer into a net．
（2）Where was the earliest form of soccer from？
A． England．
B． Russia．
C． China．
D． Scotland．
（3）When was the English Football Association set up？
A． In 1863．
B． In 1872．
C． In 1937．
D． In 2018．
（4）What can you learn from the passage？
A． Modem soccer was invented in Scotland．
B． World Soccer Day was celebrated in Brazil．
C． Soccer is just a simple game for many people．
D． The history of soccer in China is longer than that in England．
（5）Which part of the newspaper may the passage be from？
A． Business．
B． Health．
C． Sports．
D． Travel．
34．（10分）The year 2020 is a special one for China， as the Chinese government has set a goal of lifting all the people out of poverty （贫困） by the end of the year． To achieve this goal， one important task is to reduce the education gap （差距） between the poor countryside and the cities．
In recent years， the governments have worked hard to improve the education in poor areas．Schools have put great efforts into improving education in these areas． More new schools have been built， and more money has been used to help students from poor families． Let's have a look at how the students across the country have benefited （得益） from this．
"Do you like playing football？"" asked British teacher Matthew．
"I prefer to play basketball，" answered Wang Qi．
These"dual﹣teacher classes" （双师课堂） were set up by China Daily． Through an online video talk， the foreign teachers are teaching students from the poor areas．The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas．
He Jiao is a student from Dafang， Guizhou． In 2015， when she was admitted （录取） to Tsinghua University， her family were nervous about her tuition fees． Her father made no more than 1，000 yuan a month．
Thanks to a project started by the local government，He Jiao received a scholarship （奖学金）of 100，000 yuan， and her university dream came true．
（1）The goal of "dual﹣teacher classes" is ．
A． to give students more sports
B． to give foreign teachers good jobs
C． to make the classes more interesting
D． to bring better English education to poor areas
（2）What do the underlined words "tuition fees" mean in Chinese？
A．智力
B．交际
C．学费
D．前途
（3）How much did He Jiao get from the project？
A．100，000 yuan．
B．10，000 yuan．
C．2.000 yuan．
D．1，000 yuan．
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A． Wang Qi likes playing football better．
B． He Jiao comcs from Guizhou province．
C． China wants to give a better life to the poor people．
D． China has spent more money helping the poor students．
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A． "Dual﹣teacher classes" are popular in China．
B． He Jiao tried her best to achieve her dream．
C． China is reducing the education gap in the cities．
D． China has made an effort to improve the education in poor areas．
35．（10分）We have been used to wearing masks （口罩） in public since February．About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China． Where do these masks go？ You might think they just go in a rubbish bin． But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey．
After the masks are thrown into the bins，rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills （垃圾场） Next， the masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators （焚化炉） and burned．
Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment． Won't it cause pollution？
The answer is"no"， according to China Daily． The main material of most masks is polypropylene （聚丙烯）． It's non﹣toxic （无毒的） After burning， it changes into water and CO2．In fact， burning the masks can bring some benefits （益处）． The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity． Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours （度） of electricity． Some people make a prediction that there will be 162，000 tons of used masks in
China this year． Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity．
This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km， which is 9，250 times as long as the earth's equator．
At last， the slag （残渣） from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks （砖块） or fill the roads．
（1）How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China？
A． More than 64 million．
B． About 300 million．
C． About 370 million．
D． About 9，250 million．
（2）The first stop on the masks' journey is ．
A． electricity factories
B． landfills
C． rubbish trucks
D． rubbish bins
（3）The main material of most masks is ．
A． plastic．
B． polypropylene
C． water
D．CO2
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A． Burning masks won't cause pollution．
B． People are not used to wearing masks in public．
C． There are 162，000 tons of used masks every month in China．
D． The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks．
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A． How do We Bum Used Masks？
B． How do People Produce Electricity？
C． Where do the Used Masks Go？
D． Why do We Throw Away Used Masks？
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词．
36．（1分）I like s best． It's a good season for planting trees．
37．（1分）People all over the world love p and they dislike wars．
38．（1分）Mary is very hungry． She can eat a l bowl of noodles．
39．（1分）Our volleyball team won the match． We are p of them．
40．（1分）I think she is e a Canadian or a German， but I am not sure．
41．（1分）The sayings （提醒） us to try our best and never give up．
42．（1分）Everyone may have problems． We should （明智地） solve them．
43．（1分）There is something wrong with his teeth． He should go to the （牙医）．
44．（1分）Today we begin to learn the （第八） lesson． It is about delicious food．
45．（1分）Elephants have good memories． They never （忘记） the places with food and water．
六、选词填空（每小题5分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整．每词限用一次．
46．（5分）
article； we； easy； fight； watch
There are many people we should say thanks to．Zhang Wenhong is one of them．When we were （1） against COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎）and had to stay at home，I always read news and（2） videos about it Zhang Wenhong caught my eyes． He is good at treating （治疗） COVID﹣19． I am interested in him not only for his medial skills but also his humorous sense， He and his team write many （3） about treating COVID﹣19．He also gives us lots of ways on how to protect （4） ．His humorous sense makes us understand COVID﹣I9 （5） ．Thanks to him， we can deal with the problems that we have．
七、阅读理解（二）（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
47．（10分）It's sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean． However， that is not the end for the whale．It gives a lot to other sea animals after death．
When a whale dies， it quickly drops to the bottom of the ocean floor． There the whale's dead body provides food and nutrients （营养） for deep sea animals． The remains （残髓） can last （持续） for ten years and build an ecosystem called a whale fall ﹣ an "oasis （绿洲）"of life in the deep sea．
Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year． The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there． They can stop the body from decomposing （分解） too quickly． The depth （深度） makes it hard for scientists to find the whale fall There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world．
The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long．Scientists have found several species （物种） near the whale fall． Some fish have started to eat the whale's tail． A scientist named Xie Wei says the whale fall might be quite recent and needs long﹣term observation （观察）． By studying the whale fall， scientists can better understand how sea ecosystems support life．
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
（1）What does the whale's dead body provide for deep﹣sea animals？
（2）Where did Chinese scientists find a whale fall for the first time？
（3）Why can the whale fall ecosystem stay in the deep ocean？
（4）Are there any species near the whale fall in the South China Sea？
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
八、书面表达（共10分）
48．（10分）最近我国涌现出了许许多多的英雄人物，社会上抵起一股向英雄学习的热潮．请你根据下面表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你心中的英雄．
姓名
李兰娟
出生年月
1947年9月
职业
医生
崇拜她的原因
很勇敢，不害怕病毒：
不担心自己的安全；
她的建议拯救了数以千计的人．
谈谈你的理想
……（不少于2点）
写作要求： 1．短文必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥：
2．语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；
3．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4．词数80左右．开头已给出，但不计入总词数．
参考词汇： virus 病毒
Everybody has a hero in his or her heart．___________．
2020年广西贵港市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、 听力理解（每小题4分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片．每个句子读一遍．
1．（4分）
（1） （2） （3） （4）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（二）听句子，选择正确的答语．每个句子读一遍．
2．（1分）A． Tom's．
B． In Beijing
C． Five dollars．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A． Yes， he has．
B． No， he isn't．
C． Yes， he does．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A． I don't mind them．
B． Thank you．
C． Me， too．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A． Twice a year．
B． By subway．
C． Three kilometers．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A．On May lst．
B． Seven．
C． At home．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A． That's right．
B． Sounds good．
C． Excuse me．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（三）听对话，选择正确的答案．A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案．每段对话及问题读两遍，
8．（1分）A． By car．
B． By bike．
C． On foot．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
9．（1分）A． He has a toothache．
B． He has a cold．
C． He has a fever．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A． Every day．
B． Once a week．
C． Once a month．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1分）A． Eric's．
B． Kate's．
C． Kate's cousin's．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1分）A． In a library．
B． In a museum．
C． In a zoo．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案．每段对话读两遍．
13．（2分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）When will they meet？
A． At 6：50．
B． At 7：00．
C． At 7：10．
（2）Where are they going to meet？
A． Behind the cinema．
B． In front of the cinema．
C． In the cinema．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What is Laura going to do for the summer vacation？
A． Visit her grandparents．
B． Stay at home．
C． Study abroad．
（2）Who will Laura go t0 the countryside with？
A． Her parents．
B． Her friends．
C． Her brother．
（3）How long will Paul stay in the countryside？
A． For one day．
B． For two days．
C． For ten days．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（四）听短文，选择正确的答案．短文读两遍．
15．（5分）（1）How many people are there in Alce's family？
A． Three．
B． Four．
C． Five．
（2）What does Alice's father like？
A． Buying books．
B． Drawing．
C． Reading newspapers．
（3）How old is Alice's mother？
A．40．
B．42．
C．44．
（4）Alice often buys many books because she wants to ．
A． share books with friends
B． be a top student
C． learn to cook
（5）What is Alice's brother like？
A． Funny．
B． Shy．
C． Friendly．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）． 短文读两遍．
16．（5分）
A Trip to Hongxing Farm
When
We got there at 9：00 on （1）
Activities
First， we took a walk （2） the farm and saw many animals．
Second， some fed com to the （3） and others milked the cows．
Then， we cut grass with a（4） machine．
In the afternoon， we picked strawberries． It was interesting to（5） how to grow strawberries well．
【分析】
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What are you going to do this afternoon？
﹣﹣﹣I will go to the supermarket and buy_____ umbrella for climbing the mountains．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天下午你打算干什么？﹣﹣﹣我打算去超市买一把伞，用作爬山．
【解答】a/an 不定冠词，表示泛指，其中a 用于辅音开头的词前，an 用于元音开头的词前；the 定冠词，表示特指．经分析句子结构可知空格上要填一个表示泛指的不定冠词，而且umbrella（伞）是以元音开头的单词，所以要填an．
故选：B．
【点评】解答本题需掌握冠词的基本用法，明白umbrella 是以元音开头的单词．
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! There is a girl under the tree．
﹣﹣﹣She is Susan's daughter． She is only six years old， but she can____ stories in English．（ ）
A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk
【分析】﹣﹣看！树下有一个女孩．
﹣﹣她是苏珊的女儿．她只有六岁，但她会用英语讲故事．
【解答】say主要指说话的内容．speak后跟语言．tell后跟双宾语，tell sb sth"告诉某人某事"．talk不及物动词，后跟介词．tell stories"讲故事"固定搭配．
故选：C．
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案完成试题．
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Becky doesn't often eat breakfast．
﹣﹣﹣Too bad． She doesn't realize the____ of breakfast．（ ）
A．secret B．hobby C．result D．importance
【分析】﹣贝基经常不吃早餐．﹣太糟糕了．她没有意识到早餐的重要性．
【解答】A表示秘密，B表示爱好，C表示结果，D表示重要性．根据题干中Becky doesn't often eat breakfast．可知贝基没有意识到早餐的重要性，所以她经常不吃早餐．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，基础题，熟悉名词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：realize v． 意识到，实现．
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack， don't make a noise． The classmates are studying now．
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry， Mr． Brown．（ ）
A．quietly B．clearly C．quickly D．politely
【分析】﹣杰克，不要出声．同学们现在正在安静地学习．
﹣对不起，布朗先生．
【解答】A． quietly 静静地 B． clearly清晰地 C． quickly快速地 D． politely礼貌地．根据don't make a noise，可知学生正在安静地学习．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom， Sally is coming for diner this evening．
﹣﹣﹣There's only____ beef in the fridge． Let's buy some more meat and vegetables．（ ）
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，莎莉今晚要来吃饭．
﹣﹣冰箱里只有很少的牛肉了．我们多买些肉和蔬菜吧．
【解答】a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数．few很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数．a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词．little很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词．根据beef"牛肉"不可数名词可知，A、B不正确．再根据Let's buy some more meat and vegetables"我们多买些肉和蔬菜吧"可知，只有"很少"牛肉．用little．C不符合．
故选：D．
【点评】考查形容词．形容词这里修饰不可数名词，要抓住关键词，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题．
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What did she say in her letter？
﹣﹣﹣She said she was looking forward to to her hometown．（ ）
A．return B．returned C．returning D．returns
【分析】﹣﹣她在信中说了什么？
﹣﹣她说她很期待回到家乡．
【解答】return返回，动词原形．returned过去式．returning动名词/现在分词．returns第三人称单数．look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配．用动名词returning．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握固定搭配look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"，分析选项，选择合适答案．
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ How excellent the basketball players are!
﹣﹣﹣Yes． Their coach is always with them． They practice really hard every day．（ ）
A．strict B．free C．bored D．angry
【分析】﹣﹣这些篮球运动员多棒啊！
﹣﹣是的．他们的教练对他们总是很严格．他们每天都很努力地练习．
【解答】strict严格的．free自由的．bored无聊的．angry生气的．根据They practice really hard every day"他们每天都很努力地练习"可知，be strict with sb"对某人要求严格"固定搭配．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握固定搭配be strict with sb"对某人要求严格"，结合语境，选择合适答案．
24．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know the boy got the first prize in the talent show？
﹣﹣﹣Of course． He's my new neighbor．（ ）
A．whose B．whom C．which D．who
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认识在才艺表演中获第一名的那个男孩吗？﹣﹣﹣当然，他是我的新邻居．
【解答】所给选项都能引导定语从句，whose 谁的，在定语从句中作定语，指人或物；whom 谁，在定语从句中作宾语，指人；which 哪一个，在定语从句中作主语，指物；who 谁，在定语从句中作主语或宾语．题干包含一个定语从句，现行词是the boy，空格上应填一个指人的关系代词而且在定语从句中作主语，因此只有D 符合要求．
故选：D．
【点评】解答本题需理解所给选项在引导定语从句方面的意思和区别．
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you help me the opening time on the Website？
﹣﹣﹣ OK． I'll do it at once．（ ）
A．look back B．look up C．look after D．look like
【分析】﹣请你能帮我查下网站的开放时间吗？﹣好的，我马上就查．
【解答】A表示回顾，B表示抬头看，查阅，C表示照顾，D表示看起来像．根据题干可知此处请求对方能查下网站的开放时间吗，则应用look up．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查动词短语，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：at once 立刻 马上．
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom， do you often clean your room by yourself？
﹣﹣﹣Yes． I don't like to my parents too much． I am not a child any longer．（ ）
A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on
【分析】﹣汤姆，你经常自己打扫房间吗？﹣是的．我不喜欢太依赖父母．我不再是一个小孩了．
【解答】A表示依赖、取决于，B表示从事于，C表示上车，D表示打开．根据题干I am not a child any longer．可知我经常打扫自己的房间，不喜欢太依赖父母，depend on符合题意．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查动词短语，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you written your book report， Bill？
﹣﹣﹣No， not yet． I it in two days．（ ）
A．have finished B．will finish
C．finished D．finish
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你写完你的读书报告了吗，Bill？ ﹣﹣﹣不，还没有，我两天后写．
【解答】have finished 现在完成时；will finish 一般将来时；finished 一般过去时；finish 一般现在时．答语中的in two days（两天后）是使用一般将来时的短语，因此本题正确答案是B．
故选：B．
【点评】解答本题需先分析句子结构，找到关键词（in two days），再结合选项作答．
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is river in China？
﹣﹣﹣The Yangtze River． I's about 6，300 kilometers long．（ ）
A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
【分析】﹣中国最长的河流是什么？
﹣长江．大约6300公里长．
【解答】根据in China，可知是最高级的比较范围，形容词最高级前加the．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's wrong with Dale？
﹣﹣﹣He with others in his class just now． He's not happy about that．（ ）
A．is compared B．was compared
C．compares D．compared
【分析】﹣﹣﹣Dale 怎么了？﹣﹣﹣刚才在教室了有人拿他和别人比了，他对此不高兴．
【解答】compare 比，is compared 一般现在时的被动语态；was compared 一般过去时的被动语态；compares 一般现在时；compared 一般过去时． 根据句子中的just now （刚才）可知时态应是一般过去时，因此可排除A和C． 句子的主语是he，所以应该用被动语态，本题正确答案是B．
故选：B．
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子的时态和语态，找到关键词，再根据所给选项作答．
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wonder_____________．
﹣﹣﹣Only seven dollars， All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday．（ ）
A．how many books you bought
B．where did you buy these books
C．how much you spent on these books
D．when you bought these books
【分析】我想知道你花了多少钱买这些书．
只有七美元，昨天那个书店里所有的书都在打折销售．
【解答】A你买了多少书，B你在哪里买书，C你花了多少钱买这些书，D你什么时候买这些书；宾语从句用陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，排除选项B．根据后句句意"只有七美元，昨天那个书店里所有的书都在打折销售"和语法可知，前句为"我想知道你花了多少钱买这些书"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We should encourage the children to go outside instead of playing computer games at home．
﹣﹣﹣ ．Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies．（ ）
A．I agree with you B．I don't think so
C．I'm afraid not D．I have no idea
【分析】我们应该鼓励孩子们出去玩，而不是在家里玩电脑游戏．我同意你的观点．玩电脑游戏太多对他们的学习不好．
【解答】A．I agree with you我同意你的观点；B．I don't think so 我不这么认为；C．I'm afraid not恐怕不是．D．I have no idea我没有头绪；根据Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies．可知应说我同意你的观点．
故选：A．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies．结合选项作答．
三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案．
32．（10分）Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack． It can be （1） C a sleeping bag for homeless （无家的） people．
The two teens worked together for their school's science fair． They wanted to do something to help homeless people． They were inspired （启发） to make the backpack after Pasha's uncle died on the street．Because of mental （精神的） illness， he became homeless and started（2） A on the street． She missed her uncle and wanted to（3） C a safe place for homeless people．
Pasha， together with her best friend Adrianna， got the idea of building a（4） D for the homeless． Their amazing work is a big backpack．It（5） A two kilos，When it is folded，it can be carried（6） B the shoulder as a backpack． And when it spreads out，the backpack will become a "house"．The space blanket （毛毯） in it keeps people（7） A during the cold winters． It's 6℃ to 7℃ warmer inside than outside． During the hot summer months， the backpack can be turned over（翻转）（8） B the space blanket is on its top． It will be（9） D cooler inside． The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their （10） C on the street．
What a wonderful thing the girls have done!
（1）A． fallen into
B． turned into
C． put into
D． poured into
（2）A． living
B． working
C． studying
D． researching
（3）A． buy
B． visit
C． create
D． leave
（4）A． hotel
B． restaurant
C． factory
D． home
（5）A． weighs
B． collects
C． loses
D． sells
（6）A． from
B． on
C． into
D． in
（7）A． warm
B． wet
C． cool
D． cold
（8）A． even though
B． so that
C．ever since
D． no matter
（9）A． more
B． most
C． many
D． much
（10）A． notice
B． message
C． invention
D． picture
【分析】本文讲述了两个女孩发明一款背包的初衷以及这款背包的功能．
【解答】（1）C．考查动词短语辨析．fallen into陷入；turned into 变成；put into 放入；poured into 灌入．句中it指代前文的"背包"，背包里可以房间内睡袋给无家可归的人．故选C．
（2）A．考查动词辨析．living 居住；working 工作；studying学习；researching 研究．根据 he became homeless ，可知，他变得无家可归，在大街上居住，故选A．
（3）C．考查动词辨析．buy买；visit拜访；create 创造；leave离开．根据a safe place for homeless people，可知，是想创建个地方给无家可归的人，故选C．
（4）D．考查名词辨析．hotel酒店；restaurant 饭店；factory 工厂；home 家．根据got the idea of building a及for the homeless，可知，是给无家可归的人建一个家．故选D．
（5）A．考查动词辨析．weighs重；collects 收集；loses失去；sells 售卖．句中it指代前文backpack，根据two kilos，可知，这个背包重2公斤，故选A．
（6）B．考查介词辨析．from从；on 在…上；into在…里；in 在…里．根据When it is folded，it can be carried及shoulder，可知，当它折叠起来时，可以背在肩膀上，故选B．
（7）A．考查形容词辨析．warm 温暖的；wet湿的；cool冷酷的；cold 寒冷的．根据The space blanket 及during the cold winters，可知，在冬天毛毯可以保暖，故选A．
（8）B．考查连词辨析．even though即使；so that为了；ever since 从那时起；no matter 无论．根据the backpack can be turned over，可知，背包可以反转的目的是为了让毛毯那面在上面．故选B．
（9）D．考查比较级辨析．more 更多的；most最多的； many 许多，修饰可数名词；much 许多，修饰不可数名词或比较级．空格后cooler是比较级，用much修饰，故选D．
（10）C．考查名词辨析．notice 公告；message 信息；invention发明；picture 图片．根据Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack，可知，这两个女孩希望人们能用上他们的发明．故选C．
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．
四、阅读理解（一）（每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案．
33．（10分）What can make people cheer in every corner of the world？ The answer can only be soccer，the world's most﹣loved sport．
December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China． Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games． But for many people， it's not just a simple game ﹣ it's a way of life，
According to FIFA （足球国际管理机构），3，570 million people enjoyed the 2018 World Cup in Russia． That's about half of the world's population! Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today．
There are facts about the amazing game． The earliest form of soccer was from China．It was called cuju （瞰鞠）． Players had to kick a ball into a net． They couldn't use their hands， But modem soccer was invented in England． In 1863， the English Football Association was set up．It made the rules of modern soccer． Scotland （苏格兰） and England played the first official （官方的）international soccer match in 1872． The score of the match was 0﹣0． About 4.000 people enjoyed it The first soccer match shown on TV was in 1937．Soccer players run an average （平均） of 6 miles， about 10.000 meters，during every game．
（1）How do fans show their love for soccer？ B
A． By making soccer rules．
B． By having soccer games．
C． By singing songs about soccer，
D． By throwing the soccer into a net．
（2）Where was the earliest form of soccer from？ C
A． England．
B． Russia．
C． China．
D． Scotland．
（3）When was the English Football Association set up？ A
A． In 1863．
B． In 1872．
C． In 1937．
D． In 2018．
（4）What can you learn from the passage？ D
A． Modem soccer was invented in Scotland．
B． World Soccer Day was celebrated in Brazil．
C． Soccer is just a simple game for many people．
D． The history of soccer in China is longer than that in England．
（5）Which part of the newspaper may the passage be from？ C
A． Business．
B． Health．
C． Sports．
D． Travel．
【分析】短文主要介绍足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动．足球最早的形式来自中国，12月9日是中国的世界足球日，作者还介绍了足球的发展．足球不仅仅是一场简单的比赛，而是一种生活方式．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games球迷们通过足球比赛来表达他们对这项运动的热爱．可知，球迷们通过足球比赛来表达他们对足球的热爱．故选：B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据第四段The earliest form of soccer was from China最早的足球形式来自中国．可知，最早的足球形式来自中国．故选：C．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段In 1863， the English Football Association was set up1863年，英国足球协会成立．可知，英国足球协会成立于1863年．故选：A．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据 In 1863，the English Football Association was set up．It made the rules of modern soccer． Scotland （苏格兰） and England played the first official （官方的）international soccer match in 1872.1863年，英国足球协会成立，制定了现代足球的规则．1872年，苏格兰和英格兰举行了第一场正式的国际足球比赛．可知，中国足球的历史比英国长．故选：D．
（5）C．推理判断题．根据第一段The answer can only be soccer，the world's most﹣loved sport．答案只能是足球，这是世界上最受欢迎的运动．可知，短文是报纸的运动部分．故选：C．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保正确．
34．（10分）The year 2020 is a special one for China， as the Chinese government has set a goal of lifting all the people out of poverty （贫困） by the end of the year． To achieve this goal， one important task is to reduce the education gap （差距） between the poor countryside and the cities．
In recent years， the governments have worked hard to improve the education in poor areas．Schools have put great efforts into improving education in these areas． More new schools have been built， and more money has been used to help students from poor families． Let's have a look at how the students across the country have benefited （得益） from this．
"Do you like playing football？"" asked British teacher Matthew．
"I prefer to play basketball，" answered Wang Qi．
These"dual﹣teacher classes" （双师课堂） were set up by China Daily． Through an online video talk， the foreign teachers are teaching students from the poor areas．The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas．
He Jiao is a student from Dafang， Guizhou． In 2015， when she was admitted （录取） to Tsinghua University， her family were nervous about her tuition fees． Her father made no more than 1，000 yuan a month．
Thanks to a project started by the local government，He Jiao received a scholarship （奖学金）of 100，000 yuan， and her university dream came true．
（1）The goal of "dual﹣teacher classes" is D ．
A． to give students more sports
B． to give foreign teachers good jobs
C． to make the classes more interesting
D． to bring better English education to poor areas
（2）What do the underlined words "tuition fees" mean in Chinese？ C
A．智力
B．交际
C．学费
D．前途
（3）How much did He Jiao get from the project？ A
A．100，000 yuan．
B．10，000 yuan．
C．2.000 yuan．
D．1，000 yuan．
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ A
A． Wang Qi likes playing football better．
B． He Jiao comcs from Guizhou province．
C． China wants to give a better life to the poor people．
D． China has spent more money helping the poor students．
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ D
A． "Dual﹣teacher classes" are popular in China．
B． He Jiao tried her best to achieve her dream．
C． China is reducing the education gap in the cities．
D． China has made an effort to improve the education in poor areas．
【分析】文章主要讲了如何缩小教育差距．
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas．可知目标是为贫困地区带来更好的英语教育；故选D．
（2）C 词语理解题．根据 Her father made no more than 1，000 yuan a month她父亲一个月的收入不超过1000元；可知此处讲她的家人对她的学费感到紧张，tuition fees指代学费；故选C．
（3）A 细节理解题．根据He Jiao received a scholarship of 100，000 yuan，可知何娇获得了10万元的奖学金；故选A．
（4）A 细节理解题．根据 "I prefer to play basketball，" answered Wang Qi．可知王琦更喜欢打篮球；故选A．
（5）D 主旨大意题．根据To achieve this goal， one important task is to reduce the education gap between the poor countryside and the cities．结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了中国努力改善贫困地区的教育；故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
35．（10分）We have been used to wearing masks （口罩） in public since February．About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China． Where do these masks go？ You might think they just go in a rubbish bin． But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey．
After the masks are thrown into the bins，rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills （垃圾场） Next， the masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators （焚化炉） and burned．
Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment． Won't it cause pollution？
The answer is"no"， according to China Daily． The main material of most masks is polypropylene （聚丙烯）． It's non﹣toxic （无毒的） After burning， it changes into water and CO2．In fact， burning the masks can bring some benefits （益处）． The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity． Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours （度） of electricity． Some people make a prediction that there will be 162，000 tons of used masks in
China this year． Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity．
This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km， which is 9，250 times as long as the earth's equator．
At last， the slag （残渣） from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks （砖块） or fill the roads．
（1）How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China？ B
A． More than 64 million．
B． About 300 million．
C． About 370 million．
D． About 9，250 million．
（2）The first stop on the masks' journey is D ．
A． electricity factories
B． landfills
C． rubbish trucks
D． rubbish bins
（3）The main material of most masks is B ．
A． plastic．
B． polypropylene
C． water
D．CO2
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A． Burning masks won't cause pollution．
B． People are not used to wearing masks in public．
C． There are 162，000 tons of used masks every month in China．
D． The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks．
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ C
A． How do We Bum Used Masks？
B． How do People Produce Electricity？
C． Where do the Used Masks Go？
D． Why do We Throw Away Used Masks？
【分析】文章主要讲述了用过的口罩是如何处理的．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据段落1About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China，可知每天大约有3亿个口罩被使用，故答案为：B．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据段落1You might think they just go in a rubbish bin． But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey，可知第一步是扔进垃圾桶，故答案为：D．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据段落4 The main material of most masks is polypropylene ，可知大多数口罩的主要材料是聚丙烯，故答案为：B．
（4）A 细节判断题．根据 Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment． Won't it cause pollution？ The answer is"no"， ，可知燃烧口罩不会产生污染，故答案为：A．
（5）C 标题归纳题．根据段落1About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China． Where do these masks go在中国，每天大约有3亿个口罩被使用，然后被扔掉．这些口罩去哪了，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了用过的口罩是如何处理的，故答案为：C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词．
36．（1分）I like s pring best． It's a good season for planting trees．
【分析】我最喜欢春季．它是一个植树的好季节．
【解答】根据It's a good season for planting trees"它是一个植树的好季节"及首字母提示可知，应该是"春季"，填单数名词spring．
故答案为：spring．
【点评】此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及首字母提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名词．
37．（1分）People all over the world love p eaces and they dislike wars．
【分析】全世界人民都热爱和平，他们不喜欢战争．
【解答】根据they dislike wars"他们不喜欢战争"可知，喜欢"和平"．wars复数，and连接并列成分，填peace的复数peaces．
故答案为：peaces．
【点评】考查名词复数．要结合语境及首字母提示，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．
38．（1分）Mary is very hungry． She can eat a l arge bowl of noodles．
【分析】玛丽很饿．她能吃一大碗面条．
【解答】根据Mary is very hungry"玛丽很饿"及首字母提示可知，应该吃"大"碗面条．修饰名词bowl用形容词large．
故答案为：large．
【点评】掌握形容词修饰名词的知识点，结合语境及首字母提示，正确写出答案．
39．（1分）Our volleyball team won the match． We are p roud of them．
【分析】我们的排球队赢了比赛．我们为她们感到骄傲．
【解答】根据Our volleyball team won the match"我们的排球队赢了比赛"及首字母提示可知，be proud of…"为…感到骄傲"固定搭配．
故答案为：proud．
【点评】结合语境及首字母提示，掌握固定搭配be proud of…"为…感到骄傲"，正确写出答案．
40．（1分）I think she is e ither a Canadian or a German， but I am not sure．
【分析】我想她不是加拿大人就是德国人，但我不确定．
【解答】根据题干：我想她（ ）是加拿大人或德国人，但我不确定．和提示e，应该是固定短语either…or…是…就是…，…或…，要么…要么…．
故答案为：either．
【点评】考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺．
41．（1分）The sayings remind （提醒） us to try our best and never give up．
【分析】这个格言提醒我们要尽力，永不放弃．
【解答】表示习惯性或真理性用一般现在时态．主语sayings复数，根据提示"提醒"可知，谓语动词用原形remind．
故答案为：remind．
【点评】考查动词原形．分析时态、主语单复数变化，根据提示，正确写出答案．
42．（1分）Everyone may have problems． We should wisely （明智地） solve them．
【分析】每个人都可能有问题．我们应该明智地解决它们．
【解答】根据汉语提示"明智地"可知，修饰动词solve"解决"用副词wisely．
故答案为：wisely．
【点评】掌握副词修饰动词的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．
43．（1分）There is something wrong with his teeth． He should go to the dentist （牙医）．
【分析】他的牙齿出了问题，他应该去看牙医．
【解答】根据提示"牙医"可知，定冠词the后用名词dentist．
故答案为：dentist．
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
44．（1分）Today we begin to learn the eighth （第八） lesson． It is about delicious food．
【分析】今天我们开始学习第八课，它是关于美味的食物．
【解答】根据提示"第八"可知，定冠词the后用序数词eighth．
故答案为：eighth．
【点评】考查序数词．序数词是指表示顺序的数词，通常表示"第几"．要结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案．
45．（1分）Elephants have good memories． They never forget （忘记） the places with food and water．
【分析】大象有很好的记忆．它们永远不会忘记有食物和水的地方．
【解答】表示真理性，用一般现在时态，主语They"它们"复数，根据提示"忘记"可知，谓语动词用原形forget．
故答案为：forget．
【点评】考查动词原形．分析时态、主语单复数变化，根据提示，正确写出答案．
六、选词填空（每小题5分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整．每词限用一次．
46．（5分）
article； we； easy； fight； watch
There are many people we should say thanks to．Zhang Wenhong is one of them．When we were （1） fighting against COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎）and had to stay at home，I always read news and（2） watched videos about it Zhang Wenhong caught my eyes． He is good at treating （治疗） COVID﹣19． I am interested in him not only for his medial skills but also his humorous sense， He and his team write many （3） articles about treating COVID﹣19．He also gives us lots of ways on how to protect （4） ourselves ．His humorous sense makes us understand COVID﹣I9 （5） easily ．Thanks to him， we can deal with the problems that we have．
【分析】本文主要讲述了张文宏及其团队对新冠肺炎的治疗做出了巨大的贡献．
【解答】（1）fighting．考查．根据"against COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎）"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指当我们正在抗击新冠肺炎的时候．fight against固定短语，与…作斗争．又因为空格前面的词语是were，所以要用现在分词来填空，构成过去进行时．故填fighting．
（2）watched．考查动词时态．根据"Zhang Wenhong caught my eyes"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我经常读报纸和观看视频．故由于这是叙述的过去的情况，所以要用一般过去时来填空．填watched．
（3）articles．考查名词．根据"He and his team write many "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指他和他的团队写了许多关于治疗新冠肺炎的文章．空格前面的词语是many，所以要用复数名词来填空．故填articles．
（4）ourselves．考查反身代词．根据"He also gives us lots of ways on how to protect "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指他也给了我们很多如何保护我们自己的方法．故填ourselves．
（5）easily．考查副词．根据"His humorous sense makes us understand COVID﹣I9．"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指他的幽默感让我们很容易地理解了新冠肺炎．故填easily．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
七、阅读理解（二）（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
47．（10分）It's sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean． However， that is not the end for the whale．It gives a lot to other sea animals after death．
When a whale dies， it quickly drops to the bottom of the ocean floor． There the whale's dead body provides food and nutrients （营养） for deep sea animals． The remains （残髓） can last （持续） for ten years and build an ecosystem called a whale fall ﹣ an "oasis （绿洲）"of life in the deep sea．
Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year． The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there． They can stop the body from decomposing （分解） too quickly． The depth （深度） makes it hard for scientists to find the whale fall There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world．
The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long．Scientists have found several species （物种） near the whale fall． Some fish have started to eat the whale's tail． A scientist named Xie Wei says the whale fall might be quite recent and needs long﹣term observation （观察）． By studying the whale fall， scientists can better understand how sea ecosystems support life．
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
（1）What does the whale's dead body provide for deep﹣sea animals？ Food and nutrients for deep sea animals．
（2）Where did Chinese scientists find a whale fall for the first time？ In the South China Sea．
（3）Why can the whale fall ecosystem stay in the deep ocean？ Because of great pressure and cold temperature there．
（4）Are there any species near the whale fall in the South China Sea？ Yes，there are
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ The whale fall
【分析】文章是一篇阅读表达填．主要讲述了关于鲸落的知识．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）Food and nutrients for deep sea animals．根据第二段There the whale's dead body provides food and nutrients （营养） for deep sea animals．可知，鲸鱼的尸体为深海动物提供了食物和营养．故答案为Food and nutrients for deep sea animals．
（2）In the South China Sea． 根据第三段Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year． 可知，今年，中国科学家首次在南中国海发现了鲸鱼残骸．故答案为In the South China Sea．
（3）Because of great pressure and cold temperature there．根据第三段The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there．可知，鲸落生态系统可以留在深海，因为那里有巨大的压力和寒冷的温度，故答案为Because of great pressure and cold temperature there．
（4）Yes，there are．根据第四段Scientists have found several species （物种） near the whale fall．可知，在中国南海的鲸鱼落体附近有几种物种，故答案为Yes，there are．
（5）The whale fall．根据最后一段By studying the whale fall， scientists can better understand how sea ecosystems support life．通过研究鲸鱼的下落，科学家们可以更好地了解海洋生态系统是如何支持生命的．可知文章讲述的是鲸落，故答案为The whale fall．
【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．
八、书面表达（共10分）
48．（10分）最近我国涌现出了许许多多的英雄人物，社会上抵起一股向英雄学习的热潮．请你根据下面表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你心中的英雄．
姓名
李兰娟
出生年月
1947年9月
职业
医生
崇拜她的原因
很勇敢，不害怕病毒：
不担心自己的安全；
她的建议拯救了数以千计的人．
谈谈你的理想
……（不少于2点）
写作要求： 1．短文必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥：
2．语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；
3．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4．词数80左右．开头已给出，但不计入总词数．
参考词汇： virus 病毒
Everybody has a hero in his or her heart．___________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
She is a doctor who saves lives．她是一位救死扶伤的医生．
who引导定语从句．
【高分句型二】
I want to be a doctor in the future．我将来想成为一名医生．
want to be…想成为…
【解答】Everybody has a hero in his or her heart．The hero in my heart is Li Lanjuan．（点题，我心中的的英雄）
She was born in September 1947 and she is more than 70 years old．She is a doctor who saves lives．【高分句型一】（年龄和职业）During the outbreak， she was brave and not afraid of the virus．She never worried about her own safety， but she always cared about other medical workers．At the most critical moment， she suggested shutting down Wuhan．Her advice has saved thousands of lives．（崇拜她的原因）
I want to be a doctor in the future．【高分句型二】 I want to save lives like Li Lanjuan． I hope I can make a contribution to our country in the future．（理想及原因）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2020/8/15 21:35:38；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921
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