初中英语中考复习 精品解析：广西贵港市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2020年贵港市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

(本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，考试时间120分钟，赋分120分)

注意：答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

一、听力理解

(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。

A.    B.    C.    D.

1. ___________   2. ___________   3. ___________   4. ___________

(二)听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。

5. A. Tom's.            B. In Beijing           C. Five dollars.

6. A. Yes, he has.        B. No, he isn't.          C. Yes, he does.

7. A. I don't mind them.   B. Thank you.           C. Me, too.

8. A. Twice a year.        B. By subway.          C. Three kilometers.

9. A. On May 1st.         B. Seven.              C. At home.

10. A. That's right.        B. Sounds good.         C. Excuse me.

(三)听对话，选择正确的答案。

A)你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍，

11. A. By car.              B. By bike.             C. On foot.

12. A. He has a toothache.    B. He has a cold.         C. He has a fever.

13. A. Every day.           B. Once a week.          C. Once a month.

14. A. Eric's.               B. Kate's.                C. Kate's cousin's.

15. A. In a library.           B. In a museum.          C. In a zoo.

B)你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答下列小题。

16. When will they meet?

A. At 6:50.                  B. At 7:00.                C. At 7:10.

17. Where are they going to meet?

A. Behind the cinema.           B. In front of the cinema.         C. In the cinema.

听第二段对话，回答下列小题。

18. What is Laura going to do for the summer vacation?

A. Visit her grandparents.           B. Stay at home.             C. Study abroad.

19. Who will Laura go to the countryside with?

A. Her parents.                    B. Her friends.            C. Her brother.

20 How long will Paul stay in the countryside?

A. For one day.                       B. For two days.          C. For ten days.

(四)听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。

21. How many people are there in Alice's family?

A. Three.                          B. Four.                    C. Five.

22. What does Alice's father like?

A. Buying books.                    B. Drawing.                C. Reading newspapers.

23. How old is Alice's mother?

A. 40.                              B. 42.                     C. 44.

24 Alice often buys many books because she wants to_________.

A. share books with friends             B. be a top student           C. learn to cook

25. What is Alice's brother like?

A. Funny.                            B. Shy.                   C. Friendly.

(五)听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格(每空一词)。短文读两遍。

二、单项选择

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. —What are you going to do this afternoon?

—I will go to the supermarket and buy___________ umbrella for climbing the mountains.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. —Look! There is a girl under the tree.

—She is Susan's daughter. She is only six years old, but she can ___________stories in English.

A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk

3. —Becky doesn't often eat breakfast.

—Too bad. She doesn't realize the ___________of breakfast.

A. secret B. hobby C. result D. importance

4. — Jack, don’t make a noise. The classmates are studying ___________ now.

— Sorry, Mr. Brown.

A. quietly B. clearly C. quickly D. politely

5. —Mom, Sally is coming for dinner this evening.

—There's only ___________beef in the fridge. Let's buy some more meat and vegetables.

A. a few B. few C. a little D. little

6. —What did she say in her letter?

—She said she was looking forward to ___________to her hometown.

A. return B. retuned C. returning D. returns

7. —How excellent the basketball players are!

—Yes. Their coach is always ___________with them. They practice really hard every day.

A. strict B. free C. bored D. angry

8. —Do you know the boy___________ got the first prize in the talent show?

—Of course. He's my new neighbor.

A. whose B. whom C. which D. who

9. — Could you help me ___________ the opening time on the Website?

— OK I’ll do it at once.

A. look back B. look up C. look after D. look like

10. —Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself?

—Yes. I don't like to___________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.

A. depend on B. work on C. get on D. turn on

11. —Have you written your book report, Bill?

—No, not yet. I___________ it in two days.

A. have finished B. will finish C. finished D. finish

12. —What is___________ river in China?

—The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.

A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest

13. — What’s wrong with Dale?

— He ___________ with others in his class just now. He’s not happy about that.

A. is compared B. was compared C. compares D. compared

14. —I wonder___________.

—Only seven dollars. All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday.

A. how many books you bought B. where did you buy these books

C. how much you spent on these books D. when you bought these books

15. —We should encourage the children to go outside instead of playing computer games at home.

—___________. Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies.

A. I agree with you B. I don't think so C. I'm afraid not D. I have no idea

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack. It can be ____16____ a sleeping bag for homeless(无家的) people.

The two teens worked together for their school’s science fair. They wanted to do something to help homeless people. They were inspired(启发) to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street. Because of mental(精神的) illness, he became homeless and started ____17____ on the street. She missed her uncle and wanted to ____18____ a safe place for homeless people.

Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the idea of building a ____19____ for the homeless. Their amazing work is a big backpack. It ____20____ two kilos. When it is folded, it can be carried ____21____ the shoulder as a backpack. And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”. The space blanket(毛毯) in it keeps people ____22____ during the cold winters. It’s 6°C to 7°C warmer inside than outside. During the hot summer months, the backpack can be turned over(翻转) ____23____ the space blanket is on its top. It will be ____24____ cooler inside. The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their _____25_____ on the street.

What a wonderful thing the girls have done!

16. A. fallen into B. turned into C. put into D. poured into

17. A. living B. working C. studying D. researching

18. A. buy B. visit C. create D. leave

19. A. hotel B. restaurant C. factory D. home

20. A. weighs B. collects C. loses D. sells

21. A. from B. on C. into D. in

22. A. warm B. wet C. cool D. cold

23. A. even though B. so that C. ever since D. no matter

24. A. more B. most C. many D. much

25. A. notice B. message C. invention D. picture

四、阅读理解(一)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

A

What can make people cheer in every corner of the world? The answer can only be soccer, the world's most-loved sport.

December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China. Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games. But for many people, it's not just a simple game-it's a way of life. According to FIFA(足球国际管理机构), 3,570 million people enjoyed the 2018 World Cup in Russia. That's about half of the world's population! Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today.

There are facts about the amazing game. The earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju(蹴鞠). Players had to kick a ball into a net. They couldn't use their hands, But modern soccer was invented in England. In 1863, the English Football Association was set up. It made the rules of modern soccer. Scotland(苏格兰)and England played the first official(官方的)international soccer match in 1872. The score of the match was 0-0. About 4, 000 people enjoyed it. The first soccer match shown on TV was in 1937. Soccer players run an average(平均)of 6 miles, about 10,000 meters, during every game.

26. How do fans show their love for soccer?

A. By making soccer rules. B. By having soccer games.

C. By singing songs about soccer. D. By throwing the soccer into a net.

27. Where was the earliest form of soccer from?

A. England. B. Russia. C. China. D. Scotland.

28. When was the English Football Association set up?

A. In 1863. B. In 1872. C. In1937. D. In 2018.

29. What can you learn from the passage?

A. Modern soccer was invented in Scotland.

B. World Soccer Day was celebrated in Brazil.

C. Soccer is just a simple game for many people.

D. The history of soccer in China is longer than that in England.

30. Which part of the newspaper may the passage be from?

A. Business. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Travel.

B

The year 2020 is a special one for China, as the Chinese government has set a goal of lifting all the people out of poverty(贫困)by the end of the year. To achieve this goal, one important task is to reduce the education gap(差距)between the poor countryside and the cities.

In recent years, the governments have worked hard to improve the education in poor areas. Schools have put great efforts into improving education in these areas. More new schools have been built, and more money has been used to help students from poor families. Let's have a look at how the students across the country have benefited(得益)from this.

"Do you like playing football?" asked British teacher Matthew.

"I prefer to play basketball," answered Wang Qi.

These "dual-teacher classes"(双师课堂)were set up by China Daily. Through an online video talk, the foreign teachers are teaching students from the poor areas. The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas.

He Jiao is a student from Dafang, Guizhou. In 2015, when she was admitted(录取)to Tsinghua University, her family were nervous about her tuition fees. Her father made no more than 1,000 yuan a month.

Thanks to a project started by the local government, He Jiao received a scholarship(奖学金)of 100,000 yuan, and her university dream came true.

31. The goal of "dual-teacher classes" is ________.

A. to give students more sports B. to give foreign teachers good jobs

C. to make the classes more interesting D. to bring better English education to poor areas

32. What do the underlined words "tuition fees" mean in Chinese?

A. 智力 B. 交际 C. 学费 D. 前途

33. How much did He Jiao get from the project?

A. 100,000 yuan. B. 10,000 yuan. C. 2,000 yuan. D. 1,000 yuan.

34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Wang Qi likes playing football better.

B. He Jiao comes from Guizhou province.

C. China wants to give a better life to the poor people.

D. China has spent more money helping the poor students.

35. What is the passage mainly about?

A. "Dual-teacher classes" are popular in China.

B. He Jiao tried her best to achieve her dream.

C. China is reducing the education gap in the cities.

D. China has made an effort to improve the education in poor areas.

C

We have been used to wearing masks(口罩)in public since February. About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China. Where do these masks go? You might think they just go in a rubbish bin. But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey.

After the masks are thrown into the bins, rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills(垃圾场). Next, the masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators(焚化炉)and burned. Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won't it cause pollution?

The answer is "no", according to China Daily. The main material of most masks is polypropylene(聚丙烯). It's non-toxic(无毒的). After burning, it changes into water and CO2.

In fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits(益处). The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity. Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours(度)of electricity. Some people make a prediction that there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km, which is 9,250 times as long as the earth's equator.

At last, the slag(残渣)from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks(砖块)or fill the roads.

36. How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China?

A. More than 64 million. B. About 300 million. C. About 370 million. D. About 9,250 million.

37. The first stop on the masks' journey is ________.

A. electricity factories B. landfills C. rubbish trucks D. rubbish bins

38. The main material of most masks is________.

A. plastic B. polypropylene C. water D. CO2

39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Burning masks won't cause pollution.

B People are not used to wearing masks in public.

C. There are 162,000 tons of used masks every month in China.

D. The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks.

40. What is the best title of the passage?

A. How do We Burn Used Masks? B. How do People Produce Electricity?

C. Where do the Used Masks Go? D. Why do We Throw Away Used Masks?

第II卷

五、单词拼写

根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。

41. I like s__________ best. It's a good season for planting trees.

42. People all over the world love p__________ and they dislike wars.

43. Mary is very hungry. She can eat a l__________ bowl of noodles.

44. Our volleyball team won the match. We are p__________ of them.

45. I think she is e__________ a Canadian or a German，but I am not sure.

46. The sayings__________(提醒)us to try our best and never give up.

47. Everyone may have problems. We should__________(明智地)solve them.

48. There is something wrong with his teeth. He should go to the__________(牙医).

49. Today we begin to learn the__________(第八)lesson. It is about delicious food.

50. Elephants have good memories. They never__________(忘记)the places with food and water.

六、选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。

There are many people we should say thanks to. Zhang Wenhong is one of them. When we were___51___against COVID-19(新肺炎)and had to stay at home, I always read news and___52___videos about it. Zhang Wenhong caught my eyes. He is good at treating(治疗)COVID-19. I am interested in him not only for his medical skills but also his humorous sense. He and his team write many___53___about treating COVID-19. He also gives us lots of ways on how to protect___54___. His humorous sense makes us understand COVID-19___55___. Thanks to him, we can deal with the problems that we have.

七、阅读理解(二)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

It’s sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean. However, that is not the end for the whale. It gives a lot to other sea animals after death.

When a whale dies, it quickly drops to the bottom of the ocean floor. There the whale’s dead body provides food and nutrients(营养) for deep-sea animals. The remains(残骸) can last(持续) for ten years and build an ecosystem called a whale fall — an “oasis(绿洲)” of life in the deep sea.

Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year. The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there. They can stop the body from decomposing(分解) too quickly. The depth(深度) makes it hard for scientists to find the whale fall. There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world.

The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long. Scientists have found several species(物种) near the whale fall. Some fish have started to eat the whale’s tail. A scientist named Xie Wei says the whale fall might be quite recent and needs long-term observation(观察). By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand how sea ecosystems support life.

56. What does the whale’s dead body provide for deep-sea animals?

____________________________________

57. Where did Chinese scientists find a whale fall for the first time?

____________________________________

58. Why can the whale fall ecosystem stay in the deep ocean?

____________________________________

59. Are there any species near the whale fall in the South China Sea?

____________________________________

60. What does the passage mainly talk about?

____________________________________

八、书面表达

61. 最近我国涌现出了许许多多的英雄人物，社会上掀起一股向英雄学习的热潮。请你根据下面表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你心中的英雄。

写作要求：

1. 短文必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；

3. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和地名；

4. 词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇：virus 病毒

Everybody has a hero in his or her heart. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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