高中英语2023高考复习常见实用短语汇总2（共15组）

高考英语常见实用短语
1.out-phrases
break out 爆发，(战争、火灾等)突然发生 carry out 开展，执行，实现，实践，贯彻，实施
check out 查明，结帐
come out 出来，(书等)出版，发行
cross out 划掉
die out 消失，灭亡，死光
find out 找出，查明
give out 发出；用完；筋疲力尽
go out 出去，熄灭；退潮；罢工；努力 hand out 散发；施舍
help out 帮助某人解决困难
hold out 伸出
knock out 敲出
knock sth out of sth 把。。。从。。。里面敲出来leave out 省略
let out 放出，发出；泄露；放大/宽(衣服等)；出租
look out 当心，留神，向外看
look out for sb/sth 小心某人、某物
pick out 选出，挑出，辨别/认出，弄清楚 point out 指出
put out 扑灭
run out 用完，耗尽
run out of sth 用光……
sell out 卖完
send out 发出，派遣
set out 出发，着手，开始；陈列，表示，表明，陈述
set out to do sth 着手做。。。
show out 领……出来
start out 出发，动身，开始
try out 尝试，试验(机器)
turn out 结果是，证明是
wear out 穿破，穿旧，磨损；使筋疲力尽tire out 使筋疲力尽
work out 算出，解决，有效；(情况)发展 out of sight看不见，在视野之外
make out辨认出
out of work失业
let out放出
stand out突出，显眼
out of breath喘不过气来
out of practice久不练习，荒疏
bring out使出现,公布,出版
take out取出
pass out失去知觉，昏倒
cross out删去，取消
dry out干透，使干
out of place不得其所的，不适当的
stick out伸出，突出,坚持到底，继续 look out of从……朝外看
make out of用 …… 做，从 …… 得出
out of control失去控制
out of danger脱离危险
out of date过时
out of order发生故障，失调
out of step步调不一致，不协调
out of touch失去联系
work out ＝come up with做出， 算出， 制定出 (the lights)
go out (灯)熄了
use out耗尽
out of style过时的
out of fashion 不时髦的
get out of...从...出来
sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物 knock sth out of把...敲出
be in danger of dying out处于灭亡的危险中
carry out a medical examination进行体格检查...
keep out of…使...不进入
let out a cry of surprise惊讶地叫了一声 let out the news透漏消息
go out for a picnic去野餐
out of pity 出于同情
out of one’s reach够不着
show sb.out / in领某人出去／进来 speak out大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 pull out the weeds 拔草
go all out竭尽全力
be out of employment失业
burst out laughing突然笑起来
come out with发表，提出;公布
help sb.out帮助，帮忙
in and out进进出出
out of debt不欠债
​out of question毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能的 根本谈不上run out from…to…从...延伸 到。。。shoot out抛出;射出
talk out把...说透; 坦率地谈
speak out=speak up 大胆说出
watch out for密切注意;戒备，提防
weep out边哭边说出
year in year out年复一年地，不断地
out of repair失修
be out of prison出狱
be out of condition健康欠佳
figure out.合计为,计算出,解决,断定,领会到
count…out不把。。。计算在内(count me in 算我一个)
day in day out日复一日地，天天
leave out忽略,遗漏,省略,忘记,不使…卷入 out of question 毫无疑问 一定的= beyond question.
out of the question不可能的,办不到的;不值得考虑的
dig out挖出,救出,发掘出,开垦
out of focus焦点没有对准；模糊
spill out溢出,溅泼
squeeze out敲诈,榨取,榨出
hollow out挖出,挖空
hammer out锤成,苦心想出,推敲出
help out帮助,帮忙,帮助某人解决困难 inside out彻底地,里面翻到外面
keep sth out把…关在外面,不使进入
kick out把球踢出界,逐出,解雇,开除 time out时间到(了),暂停时间,休息,超时 out of hand.无法控制,脱手
out of reach力所不及的,够不着的
out of use.不被使用,废弃
blank out消失,一片空白;糊涂,茫然;划掉,去掉
spit out吐出,唾出,恶狠狠地说
sort out分拣,分类,清理;澄清,解决
dine out=eat out外出吃饭
dish out盛在盘中端出;分配,分发;给予,提供,发布;滔滔不绝地说
fade out使淡出,使渐隐,使渐弱
eat out.上馆子吃饭,吃光
fade out 声音画面记忆等变淡减弱
out of order 次序颠倒 发生故障
2.to-phrases
add to… 增加
add…to… 把……加到………上
agree to sth 同意某事
agree to do sth 同意做某事
attend to 招待(某人)
be familiar to… 对……熟悉 （注意和be familiar with 的用法区别）
get/be married to… 与……结婚
be sentenced to… 判……刑
be used to… 被用于……，习惯于…… belong to 属于，附属
come to 苏醒，来到，结果是，得出(结论)，共计
compare…to… 把……比作……
connect to 连接，相连
contribute to… 对……作出贡献 导致 向。。。捐款或者投稿
devote oneself to 献身于，致力于
get close to 接近
get down to 开始着手……
get to 到达
help oneself to… 请随便吃点，自用
hold on to 抓住；执着于；固守
hold to 坚持(观点，看法等)
lead to 通向，导致
listen to 听……，听信，听从
look forward to 期待，盼望
object to 反对 = be opposed to=oppose
owe…to… 把……归功于……
pay a visit to 参观，访问
pay attention to 注意，留心，关心
point to 指向，暗示
prefer…to… 宁愿……而不……
refer to 谈到，提到，涉及，参考，指 see to 处理，负责，留意，照料
stick to 坚持(工作、计划、诺言等)，忠于，粘住，拘泥
turn to 翻到…页，救助于，转向
used to do sth过去常常
write to 写信给……
invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地
invite sb.to do sth 邀请某人做某事
live up to不辜负
go to sleep入睡
come to life显得逼真， 苏醒
come to总计，达到,苏醒，复原
attach …to…把……依付到……/ 把……粘贴到……
be attached to…依恋。。。
go to bed就寝
take to喜欢，亲近
from time to time有时，不时
to the point切中要害，切题
stick to坚持，忠于，信守
face to face面对面地
according to按照，根据
agree to do sth.同意做某事
agree to one’s plan/proposal/arrangement同意某人的计划建议安排等
apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
appeal to呼吁，要求
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事be able to do sth够(有能力)
be thankful/ grateful to sb.对某人很感激
because of=thanks to由于
come to an end结束
put an end to sth 终止某事
come to know知道
come to the point说到要点，扼要地说 from door to door挨家挨户
from tip to toe彻头彻尾，完全
give rise to引起，使发生
go to (the) hospital去医院(看病)
go to college上大学
go to school上学
go to the cinema / movie(s)去看电影 happen to do碰巧做
sth happened to sb.某事发生到某人身上 there happened to be…碰巧有。。。have got to (do)不得不，必须
have to不得不,必须
have/gain access to可以获得
help yourself to随便吃
in addition to除 …… 之外
in order to为了
in the years to come在即将来临的几年里 =in the coming year
sin/with relation to关系到
introduce… to….介绍
keep to保持，坚持
listen to听……(讲话)
next to紧挨着，紧靠着
occur to被想到，被想起 (it occurred to me that he was a doctor.)
pay attention to注意
put to use使用，利用
refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到
reply to回答，答复
say goodbye to告辞,告别
see to注意，负责，照料，修理
see to it that+句子 负责某事儿 务必做某事儿 (You must see to it that you come here early tomorrow morning.)
so as to为的是，使得
talk to / with sb与某人谈话
thanks to由于,幸亏
to one's joy / surprise使某人高兴 / 惊奇的是
up to date时新的
used to过去常常
with respect to关于
with/in regard to对于，就 …… 而论 would love to(表示喜欢,愿意)很想，很愿意
to start with 首先;作为开始 =to begin withto be honest 坦率地说;老实说
chat to / with sb.和某人聊天
be glad to do sth.很高兴做……
give lessons to给……上课
help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
to one's joy使……高兴的是
as to至于,关于
say / talk to oneself自言自语
come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉
be anxious to do sth.急于做某事 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.因某事向某人认错或道歉
go to church去做礼拜
get close to接近 hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人
hand in sth.to sb.上交某人某物
be ready to do sth..淮备做某事
begin to do sth.开始做某事
Sorry to trouble you对不起给你找麻烦了 pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人
invite sb.to a big dinner邀请某人就餐 get to the station到达车站
move over to the table到桌前就餐
fly from Beijing to New York via Tokyo.从北京飞到纽约途径东京
go to school from Monday to Friday从周一到周五上学
go to the hill with sth.带着东西上山 come to the top of the hill来到山顶
five to eleven差五分十一点
go to the zoo去动物园
listen to music听音乐
want to do sth.想要做某事
give sb.sth.or give sth.to sb.给某人某物 decide to do sth.决定做某事
ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事 send sb.sth./send sth.to sb.送给某人某物
tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事
tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
tell sb.how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事
go to a place to do sth.去某个地方做某事
go to England to study English去英国学习英语
come here to do sth.来这儿做某事
like to do sth.喜欢做某事
want to be a doctor想成为一名教师 return to China＝come back to China返回中国
come here to learn singing来这儿学唱歌
on one's way to school在上学的路上
fall to the ground倒在地上
hurry to school勿忙去上学
take sb.to a hospital把某人送到医院 not know what to do不知道该做什么 need to get up early需要早起床
get to school到达学校
wish to be doctor希望成为一名医生
try to do sth.尽力做...
try not to do sth.尽力不做...
It takes sb.sometime to do sth.某人做某事花...的时间
be/get used to doing习惯做某事
I find/feel/think it difficult to do...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.
want sb.to do sth.= would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做...
follow sb.to do sth.跟随某人做某事
be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做......
pass sth.on to sb.把...传给...
I'm sorry to hear that听到你那样说我感到难过
be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
return sth.to...(=give back sth.to...)把...还给...
in order to do...为了做某事
go to the party去参加聚会
in order to...为了...
allow sb.to do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事
be allowed to do /not to do sth.不允许某人做某事
sth.happen to sb.某人发生某事
take care (not) to do sth.小心(不要)做某事
encourage sb.to do鼓励某人做
start to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事 something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的东西 choose to do sth.选择做某事
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
take turns to do轮流做
set to work(n.)开始做
keep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守
get close to sth.接近,几乎
add...to把...加进...
be afraid to do (of sth.恐惧,害怕...be going to+ v(原） 将来时
be happy to do很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb.对某人有好处
be late for = come late to 迟到
be on a visit to 参观
be sure to do sth.一定会做某事
be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
lend sth.to sb./lend sb.sth.借某物给…某人/向某人借某物
bother sb.to do sth.劳烦某人做某事 dance to music随着音乐跳舞
Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事
fit to sb.= be fit for sb.适合某人
forget to do没有做而忘了
get sb.in to trouble 给某人麻烦
a good way to好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事
have been to......去过某过地方
have gone to...去了某地还没回来
have sth.to do有什么事要做
hope to do sth.希望做某事
introduce sb.to sb.介绍某人给某人
It's important to sb.对某人来说很重要 the key to+ n.某物的钥匙或某题的答案 learn to do sth.学做某事
make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 offer sb.sth./ offer sth.to sb.提供什么东西给某人
prefer sth.to sth.相对...更喜欢...prefer doing to sth.更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做…也不愿
prefer sb.not to do sth.更愿意… pretend to do sth.装着去做什么
remid sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 return sth.to sb.还什么东西给某人 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿什么东西给某人看
show sth.to sb.向某人展示某物
the way to do sth.＝ the way of doing sth.做某方面的方法
try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事
wait for sb.to do sth.等某人做什么
be cruel to sb.对...残忍
do great damage to对...造成巨大损害 be deaf to sth.对...充耳不闻
be determined to do sth.决心做某事
be invited to dinner应邀赴宴
do good to对...有益
make efforts to do sth.努力做某事
the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口 set an example to sb.为...树立榜样...fail to do sth.未能
get down to sth./doing sth开始认真（做某事）
do harm to 损害，伤害
the key to success 成功的秘诀
come back to life复活，苏醒过来
have nothing to do with与...无关
pay no notice to sb.对某人毫不在意
be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌
be ready to do 乐意干某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
be similar to和...类似的
have something to do with与...有关系 starve to death 饿死
stick to one's word / promise遵守诺言 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着起来
pay a visit to sb.拜访某人
be willing to do sth.乐意做某事
access to接近;通向...的入口
adapt to适应
add up to合计达，总计是
admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事
be admitted to a university 被某大学入取afford to do sth(买)得起(某物)
apply one's mind to专心于...
apply oneself to致力于
apply to向...申请或要求
an approach to sth/doing 做某事的途径方法
attach importance to认为重要， 重视 attach oneself to依附;参加党派
be about to do sth即将(做)
be accustomed to doing sth习惯于
be addicted to doing sth沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾
be alike to与...相同，与...相似
be attached to附属于;喜爱;爱慕
be attentive to对...关怀
be beneficial to有利于，有益于
be blind to不了解，对...是盲目的
be bound to do sth一定会...，必然...
be certain to do sth一定做...
be equal to等于，相当于 胜任
be essential to对...不可缺少
be favourable to赞成...
be known to为...所知
be loyal to忠于
be married to sb.和...结婚
be responsible to sb.向...负责
be superior to比...更优越
be senior to 比…年长be
junior to 比…年幼
be to blame for sth该受责备;应该负责 be up to该由...负责;胜任
be used to sth/ doing sth习惯于
bend one's knee to向...跪下，屈服于 come to one's mind忽然想起
date back to追溯到;从...开始有
devote oneself to sth/doing sth献身于;致力于
drink to为...干杯，为...祝福
fail to do sth 未能成功做某事儿
get down to sth/doing sth开始认真考虑或对待
get down to work认真开始工作
have need to do sth.必须做某事
in regard to关于
in relation to关于，有关;与...相比
lead to通向，导致;引起
look up to sb.尊敬，敬仰
lose one's heart to心被...俘去，爱上 make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁;上诉 needless to say不用说
object to反对;抗议，抱反感
owing to由于，因为
point to指向
reply to sb.回答某人
set fire to使燃烧，点燃
so...as to如此...以至于
to begin with首先，第一
welcome to欢迎到...
when it comes to sth/doing sth一谈到;就...而论
with regard to关于，至于
without regard to不考虑，不顾到
come to one's help来帮某人的忙
be engaged to与...订婚
go to the trouble to do sth费事，不辞辛苦的做某事
only to do不料（却）...，结果（却）...
refer to参考 参照 提到
owe…to…把…归功于…
owe many thanks to sb 欠某人很多感谢 对某人感谢不尽
owing to…由于…
regret to do遗憾地做某事
say sorry to向...表示道歉（歉意）
be worthy to do/to be done 值得做/值得被做
be pleased to很高兴或很乐意做某事 bring sth.to one's attention使某人注意某事
call / draw one's attention to sth.请某人注意某事
be dying to do sth.极想做某事
put an end to结束,制止
bring...to an end使...结束
live from hand to mouth仅够糊口
rise to one's feet站起来
jump to one's feet跳起来
from beginning to end从头到尾
go to prison入狱
go to the prison去监狱上班,探监
from bad to worse每况愈下
tend to倾向于...;有...的趋势
come to terms with sb.和...达成协议 have the freedom to do...有做...的自由 apply to a university向大学提出入学申请
hesitate to do sth.犹豫做...
come up to.达到,符合 达到(标准),比得上,等于
not to mention adv.不必提及
look to朝…看去,朝向,对着;依赖,指望,当心,注意 due to由于…,归因于…;预定…
face up to勇敢地对付；大胆面向
heart to heart 坦率地
die to the world隐居，不问人间事
The Monument to the People's Heroes人民英雄纪念
lead to nowhere 没有任何结果
3.up-phrases
add up 加起来，合计
break up 解体，崩溃；分解，腐蚀
bring up 抚养大，吐出
build up 建立起来，增强
call up 打电话，召唤，想起
clean up 收拾，整理
clear up 收拾，整理；(天气)放晴
climb up 爬上去
cut up 齐根割掉，切碎
do up 头发向上梳挽，收拾，整理；扣好 dress up 打扮，穿上盛装
dry up 使干涸
eat up 吃光
fill up 装满
fix up 修理，安顿
get up 起床，站起来
give up 放弃
go up 走过来，上升，增长，提高
grow up 成长，长大；形成，发展
hands up 举手
hang up 把……挂起来
hold up 举起，使停滞，阻挡
hurry up 赶快，匆忙
join up 起接起来，联合
keep up 保持，维持
look up 查阅，向上看
make up 组成，构成，编出
pick up 拾起，恢复，接人上车，收听(节目)，(非正规)学会；买到；好转，恢复，整理
put up 张贴，举起，建立
ring up 打电话
rise up 起义
round up 赶扰
save up 储存
send up 发射，发送
set up 建立，创立，树立，排版，自称为，资助
shut up 闭嘴
sit up 熬夜 = stay upspeak up 大声讲 speed up 加快速度
stand up 起立
stay up 熬夜；挺住，站立
take up 从事，占，拿起，举起
throw up 吐出，呕吐
tidy up 收拾干净
turn up 开大，调高；出现
use up 用光
wake up 醒来，弄醒，兴奋起来
warm up 变暖，热身
pick up 拾起， (偶然) 得到, (车船) 中途搭 (人) ，学会 ，收听收看，偶然结识某人live up to不辜负
hold up举起
call up召集，动员,打电话
make up构成，拼凑,弥补，赔偿,化装 make up one's mind下决心
come up走近，上来，被提出 (He came up to me.他走近我。)
cheer up使高兴，使振奋
go up走上前去
grow up成长,长大
give up停止，放弃
mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂
take up开始从事 占据时间空间
build up积累,树立，逐步建立,增进,锻炼 up and down上上下下 来来回回
get up起床
line up整队， 排成行
dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮
set up建立，设立
speed up使加速
bring up教育，培养，使成长
shut up住口
wake up醒来， 叫醒
stand up站起来，耐用
dry up干涸，枯竭，闭嘴
hang up挂断 (电话)
keep up保持，维持,继续，坚持
put up举起， 挂起
put up with 容忍 忍受
show up使呈现，使醒目
eat up吃光,吞噬
tie up捆绑
break up中止，结束,打碎，折断
burn up烧起来，旺起来,烧完
be fed up with厌倦 = have had enough of sth= be bored with= be tired ofbe made up of由……组成
check up (on)校对，检查，检验
come up with赶上,提出
hurry up使) 赶快，迅速完成
up to date时新的
work out做出， 算出， 制定出
look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典
meet up约见,会见
jump up跳起来
put up one's hand举手
fill...up填补；装满...　
look ab.up and down仔细打量某人 catch up with sb.赶上某人
keep up with sb.跟上某人
make up a story编造故事
make up for one's mistake 弥补某人的过失 　　
put up a notice张贴通知
pick up a wallet捡钱包
add up to合计达，总计是
be up to该由...负责;胜任 (It is up to you to break the bad news to her.该由你来把这个坏消息委婉的告诉她了。)
do up one's hair(女子)梳理头发
end up with以...而结束
end up as…以作为什么样的人而告终 最终成为什么人 end up in sp.最终进到某个地方(The drunken driver ended up in hospital.)
give oneself up自首，投降，投案
give up oneself 自暴自弃
keep up with跟上，不落后（某人或某对手）
put up with忍受，容忍(讨厌的人) hands up举手
speak up提高嗓门,大声讲;大胆讲,毫无保留地说
stay up熬夜,不睡觉
cut up 切碎,抨击,歼灭,
To sum up 总而言之
use up.用完,耗尽
blow up 爆破,炸毁;突然兴起;勃然大怒;充气,告吹;吹捧,夸大;发脾气;产生,出现
think up.想出,发明,捏造,虚构
up to now到现在为止,直到现在,迄今
take up arms.拿起武器
4.with-phrases
agree with… 同意，与……一致，相符，适合，适应
be angry with… 生某人的气
be busy with… 忙于做某事
be covered with… 用……覆盖
be familiar with… 对……熟悉
be filled with… 用……填充，装满
be pleased with… 对……感到高兴
be popular with… 受……喜欢
be satisfied with… 对……感到满意
be strict with… 对某人要求严格
begin with… 从……开始
catch up with… 跟上，赶上
compare…with… 把……与……相比 connect with… 与……连接
deal with… 处理，对付，对待，涉及，论述 (I don’t know how to deal with the prize money.)do with… 处理，处置，使用，利用；忍受 (I don’t know what to do with the prize money.)
fall in love with… 爱上……
get along with… 进展，过日子
get in touch with… 与……取得联系/接触 get on well with… 与……相处融洽，进展顺利
go on with… 继续做某事
go with… 与……相配 ( I bought a red tie to go with my dark suit.我买了一条红色的领带来匹配我的黑色西服。)
have a word with… 和……说句话
have nothing to do with… 与……无关 help sb.with… 帮助某人干某事
keep in touch with… 与……保持联系 keep up with… 跟上，不落后
make friends with… 与某人交朋友
play with… 玩耍，玩弄
shake hands with… 与某人握手
talk with… 跟某人交谈
What’s wrong/the matter with…?某人/某物怎么啦？ = What is up with…?
go with伴随，与 …… 协调
with great care非常小心
be angry with对（某人）发脾气
be busy with sth/ in doing sth.忙做某事
be careful with小心
be fed up with厌倦
make friends with与 …… 交上朋友 be pleased with对……感到高兴
be strict with +sb/in +sth对谁／某事严格．
come up with提出
communicate with与……交流
compare with与……比较
compare A with B 把A和B进行比较
help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
in line with与 …… 一致，按照
keep/hold pace with跟上，与 …… 同步 meet with遭遇
play with以 …… 为消遣，玩弄
quarrel with和某人)吵架
shake hands with与……握手
with delight欣然，乐意地
with one voice异口同声
with one's own eyes亲眼(目睹)
with pleasure愉快地
with respect to关于
with the exception of…除 …… 之外 with the help of在……的帮助下
with the purpose of…为了 =for the purpose of…to start with = to begin with首先;作为开始
chat to / with sb.和某人聊天
get on (well) with与……相处(融洽)
play with snow玩雪
agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见 with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
with a smile面带笑容
be filled with anger满腔怒火 　
argue with sb.about sth.与某人争论某事
What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?
have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架
argue with...和...争吵
be filled with 充满
be popular with sb.受某人欢迎
provide sb.with sth.给某人提供
sb.spend sometime with sb.花了多少时间陪谁
travel with sb.和某人去旅游
have a conversation with sb.与...谈话；交谈 　　
be cross with sb.at sth.因某事和某人发脾气
with the development of industry随着工业的发展
with great force用很大力气
play a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑
be mad with joy 欣喜若狂
meet with a storm 遇到风暴
have no money with sb.某人身上没（带）钱
have nothing to do with 与...无关
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
play with sb.与...一起玩
have something to do with与...有关系 supply sb.with sth.向某人供应／提供 assist sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
be acquainted with开始认识;开始了解 be generous with在什么方面很大方
be satisfied with对...感到满意
combine with使结合;使联合起来
consult with与...商量(协商)
end up with以...而结束
get away with侥幸做成;侥幸得手
join hands with互相合作，携起手来 keep in touch with和...保持联系
keep up with跟上，不落后（某人或某对手）
make a deal with与...做买卖;和...妥协 make peace with(与...)讲和
put up with忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)
to begin with首先，第一
together with和;加之;连同
with regard to关于，至于
with young怀胎
have words with（=quarrel with）和...发生口角，与...争吵（用于贬义）
play with fire玩火
in harmony with与...协调,与...相符合 come to terms with sb.和...达成协议 disagree with不同意,不一致,不适合
do away with干掉,除掉,废除,杀死
cope with处理,应付,对付,克服;与…抗衡 with patience耐心地,有忍耐力的 conflict with 与…相冲突
5.as-phrases
as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
as a result 因此
as a result of… 由于……
as a rule 通常，一般来说
as a whole 总体来说
as follows 如下
as for/to… 至于，关于，说到……
as good as… 像……一样，几乎等于…… as if/though 似乎，好像
as it is/they are 就现在这个样；事实上 as soon as… 一……就……
as usual 象平常一样
as well (as…) 亦，和，也
as/so far as… 远至……，同……一样远；就……之限度，在……范围内
as/so long as… 只要……，在……情形下 as…as ever 与往昔一样
as…as one can 尽力，尽可能……
as…as possible 尽可能……，尽量
as…as… 与……一样……
may/might just as well 不如，等于是，还是……好 so as to… 以便……
so…as to… 如此……以致……
such as… 例如 such…as… 诸如……之类的…… take/have/treat/regard/consider/recognize/accept/ think of/look upon…as… 认为……是……
the same…as…与……一样的…… regard… as…把……当作……
as a matter of fact其实，事实上
as well也，又
as well as 也， 和，还有。
as if好像 as long as长达,达……之久。只要。。。就。。。
as soon as一 …… 就……
as soon as possible尽可能早地,尽快 serve as作为，用作
such as例如 the same as与 …… 一样
as far as...be concerned就...而言
as far as远至,到...程度
as a reporter作为一名记者
as much as possible = as much as possible尽可能多
as you can see你是知道的
be famous as 作为...而闻名
as a whole总体上
so long as只要，如果;既然
treat sb.as把...待如;把...看作
as though(＝as if)好像,似乎
be used as作为...而用,用作...
as usual像平常一样,照常,照例
refer to sb.as 把…称作
set oneself up as+一个职位 以…自居 act as担任,扮演,充当,起…作用
6.time-phrases
after a time 过了片刻
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终，总是
at a time 每一次
at all times 常常，总是，在任何时候
at times 有时候 间或
at any time 任何时候；随时
at no time 从来没有……，永远不……
at one time 一度，过去曾经；同时
at other times 在其他时候，平时
at the same time 同时，但(与此同时)
at the time 那时，当时
at the time of… 在……的时候
at this/that time 在这个/那个时候 behind time 迟到，晚点
behind the times 落伍的，过时的
by the time of ….到……时为止
for a time 暂时，一度
for the first time 第一次
for the time being 暂时，目前
from time to time 有时
in no time 马上，立即
in one’s spare time 在业余时间
in time 及时；迟早
in time of… 在……时刻
in time of danger 在危急时刻
on time 准时，按时
once upon a time 从前 = more than one timemany a time 常常，多次
have a good time过得快乐
for the first time第一次
for the time being暂时,眼下
from time to time有时，不时
once upon a time从前
take one's time不急不忙，从容进行
take time花费（时间）
have a hard /difficult time+doing sth./with sth.在...方面很费时间/在...方面不顺利
some time一段时间
It's time for sth.到了该去做某事的时间 It's time for class 该去上课了
behind time不及时,晚点
in one's spare time在业余时间
in a short time不久
keep good time走得准,准时来
kill time消磨时间
waste time on sth 在…方面浪费时间waste time (in) doing sht 在…方面浪费时间one at a time一次一个人
It is high time that…正好的时机,不能再迟的时刻,正该..的时刻 （后面的从句使用虚拟语气）
harvest time收割期
time out时间到(了),中止联接,暂停时间,休息,超时 time limit.期限,限期
time zone时区
extra time额外时间
of all time有史以来
time and time again多次；不断地 departure time出发时间，撤离时间，起飞时刻
The time is ripe 时机成熟了。
once upon a time 从前
have a good time 玩的高兴
Is it a good time? 讲话方便吗？
It is a bad time.讲话不方便。
How time flies!时间过得真快啊！
Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待Take your time.别急
Time is money=time is precious.一寸光阴一寸金
With times going on, …随着时间的推移
As time goes on,…随着时间的推移
7.way-phrases
ask the way 问路
feel one’s way 摸索着走/干，试探
fight one’s way 打出一条路，奋勇前进 find a way 找出办法
make one’s way to… 向。。。走去
on the way to… 在去……的路上 就要成为……（She is on the way to becoming a singer.她就要成为一个歌手了。）
find one’s way to…找到去……的路
in the way // in one’s way 挡……的路lose one’s way 迷路
in no way 绝不……
in any way 无论如何
in some way 在某方面 在某种程度上
in a way 在某种程度上 在某一点上
lead the way 领路
give way 被挤压而垮塌 （The bridge gave way under the weight of the heavy truck.）
by the way 顺便说一句。。顺便问一下
no way 没门儿
all the way 一路上…（远道而来……）
under way 在进行中 发生 在航行中
way of life 生活方式
in a family way 不拘礼节的
by way of…途经…
push one’s way 从人群中挤过去
fight one’s way 杀出一条生路
wind one’s way 蜿蜒曲折
show someone the way 为某人引路
in the same way 同样地
Only in this way can we….这有用这种方式，我们才能…
give way to…向…屈服/低头 向…让步give way to impatience 产生急躁情绪block the way 挡住路
a one-way ticket 一张单程票
All the rubbish and waste water find their way to the river.（所有的垃圾和废水都到了河里。）
8.in-phrases
in effect有效,实际上
in stock现有，备有，有现货
in store 储存着 必将发生
in sight被看到，在望
in the air在空中 悬而未决 (on the air在广播中)
fill in填充, 填写
lie in在于
check in办理登记手续
in no way决不
in a way=in some way在某点，在某种程度上
in vain徒劳，无效
in conclusion最后，总之
in practice在实际中，实际上
in trouble处于困境中
in any event无论如何 = in any casein the end最后，终于
in the long run最终，从长远观点看
give in交上,投降，屈服
in return作为回报
in turn 依次轮流 反过来…
take in接受，吸收,了解，理解
in line成一直线，排成一行
in order秩序井然，整齐
in common共用，共有，共同
in secret秘密地，私下地
send in呈报，递交，送来
in the first place起初，首先
cut in(汽车) 抢道,插嘴，打断
in detail详细地
in any case无论如何，总之
in case假如，以防 (万一) 免得
draw in=pull in(火车、汽车) 到站
in fact实际上
once in a while偶尔，有时
in person亲自
in general通常，大体上
in force有效,实施中
in place在适当的位置
let in让 …… 进入，放 …… 进来
break in闯入,打断，插嘴
in a moment立刻，马上
in a sense从某种意义上说
pull in(车) 停下，进站，船 (到岸) = draw in
in time及时，适时地，迟早= sooner or later
feed in输入
in addition另外
in truth事实上，实际上，的确
in demand有需要，销路好
in hand在掌握中，在控制中
in other words换句话说，也就是说
in particular特别地，尤其
in public公开地，当众
in private 私下地
in all总共
all in all, …总之
be interested in对……感兴趣
get in the way挡道
go in for参加，从事于，酷爱
hand in交上，递交
hand in hand手拉手，携手
in (the) future今后，将来
in a hurry匆忙
in a word总而言之= in one wordin addition to除 …… 之外
in case of假使，万一
in charge 负责，主管
in charge of主管,负责
in the charge of 在…的管理之下
in danger在危险中，垂危
in debt欠债
in English用英语
in favo(u)r of有利于，赞成，支持
in front of在……前面
in half成两半
in honor of以纪念，向 …… 表示敬意
in hospital住院
in line with与 …… 一致，按照
in memory of纪念
in nature本质上
in no case决不
in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时
in one's opinion根据某人看法
in one's/the way妨碍，阻碍
in order to为了
in place of代替 in shape处于良好状态
in spite of不管，不顾,尽管，虽然
in surprise惊奇地
in tears流着泪，含泪，哭
in terms of依据，按照,用 …… 措词
in the course of在 …… 过程中，在 …… 期间
in the day在白天
in the distance在远处
in the face of面对，不顾，即使
in the front of在……的前部
in the future在将来
in the last place最后
in the middle of在……中间
in the open air在户外,在野外
in the past在过去，以往
in the way of妨碍
in the world到底，究竟
join in参加，加入
keep in touch with保持联系
keep in touch (with)(与……)保持联系 look in顺便看望
put in order整理，检修
show in领入
take delight in以 …… 为乐
take part in参加
in the top ten 排行前十名
in need 在危难中
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交乃真交
be in (great) need of (很)需要
be in trouble处于困境中
be (ill) in bed卧病在床
do well in在……某方面干得好
be made in在……地方制造
take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) wait in line排队等候
stay in bed卧病在床
in one's teens在某人十几岁时
in itself本质上,就其本身而言
in that case假若那样的话
in one's childhood童年时
a boy in a dirty T-shirt一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩
in winter在冬季
in Class One,Grade One 在一年级一班 make good progress in English在英语方面取得很大进步
in many ways在许多方面
take sb.in one's arms拥抱某人
involve oneself in卷入 (经常用被动句结构be involved in)
book in登记
live in an apartment//flat住在公寓里 succeed in (doing) sth.在...方面成功
in silence沉默不语
in space在太空中
in nature 在自然界中
be in good health身体健康 be in delicate health 身体脆弱
be better at = do better in在...方面做得更好
take an interest in/be interested in对...感兴趣
say in a low/loud voice小声地/大声地说 look sb in the face/eyes直视某人
give in (to sb.)屈服
in one's opinion = sb.think某人认为
in the end = finally(adv)最后
deep in thought沉思
get lost in thought 陷入沉思
be in deep sorrow 深深陷入悲痛之中drill a hole in the wall在墙上钻孔
fill in the form 填写表格
be in flowers 正在开花
in a fog 糊里糊涂
in fours 每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地
in the hope of doing sth.怀着...的希望 in modern times 现代
be in operation 运转着，实施中
in the past few days 在过去的几天里 = in the last few days （用在现在完成时态里面）
take pleasure in doing sth.喜欢做某事 = take delight in in praise of赞扬
in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服
be rich in盛产；有大量的
be poor in 在…方面匮乏
show sb.out / in 领某人出去／进来
take sides in站在...一边
in a good state处于良好状态
be caught in the storm赶上风暴
be dressed in white 穿着白色衣服
get in a word 插话 = cut inarm in arm手挽手地
be absorbed in专心致力于...
be abundant in...富于，...丰富 = be rich inbe in fashion （人、物)合于时尚
be located in位于...，坐落在...
be occupied in忙于...，正从事...
bear sth.in mind记住(某事)
count in把...计算在内
employ oneself in使忙于，使从事于 = be employed in engage in从事于，参加 be engaged in 忙于某事儿
in debt to sb.欠债，欠情
in quantity大量
in the dark在黑暗中;秘密地
in the name of以...的名义;代表
in the open在户外;在露天
keep in mind记住
major in专攻，专修
result in引起，结果是;导致
take pride in以...自豪
year in year out年复一年地，不断地
in word口头上（指以仅以口头的形式表示）
in words用语言（仅涉及语言文字本身） in the sun在太阳光下
in possession of拥有
in harmony with与...协调,与...相符合
be in prison在坐牢
be in condition情况良好 = be in good conditionin one's spare time在业余时间 in a short time不久
sign in.签到, 记录到达时间, 签收
bring in带进,领进,引进,引入,聘请;产生,收获,挣得;招聘,运进
in brief简而言之,简要地 = briefly speaking
in favour of有利于,便于;赞成,支持
believe in相信,信任,信赖,信仰
in use在使用中,被使用,通用
in advance提供,预先,事先
in short.简而言之
all in all总而言之,总的说来;最心爱的人;心肝宝贝,最疼爱者,最钟爱者
dig in掘土以掺进;专心致志地干起来 assist in 帮助(做某事)
be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气)
in one's honour向…表示敬意
in the direction of向…方向，在…方向
in flight在飞行时
in a flash瞬间,片刻,一会儿
in high spirits兴高采烈
in name名义上
in the meantime在...期间, 同时 = in the meanwhiledine in在家里吃饭,在家里用膳 in a low voice低声地
in low spirits委靡不振
just in case以防万一 drop in顺便走访,不预先通知的拜访
in the middle在中间,在中途;进退维谷,左右为难
in the flesh以肉体形成,活生生的;本人,亲自
in store贮藏着,保存着,准备着
slip in溜进,悄悄插话
in series连续地,串连的,按照先后顺序 breathe in吸进
in theory在理论上,原则上
in chains戴着镣铐,被囚禁,当奴隶
in condition健康状况好,身体条件适合,保存得好
​in earnest认真地,诚挚地 = earnestlyin reality实际上,事实上
partake in参加,参与;分担,分享 = take part in
plug in插上插头,接通电源
in one’s face=in one’s presence 当着某人的面
in cash 用现金支付
9.down-phrases
go down下降，降低
take down记下，写下
die down渐渐消失，平息
let down放下，降低,使失望
write down写下，记下
put down记下，放下,镇压，平定
turn down(把音量)调低 拒绝
cut down砍倒 消减
fall down倒下,跌倒
break down损坏，分解，瓦解
pull down拆毁，拉倒,拉下，降低
up and down上上下下
blow down吹倒
bend down弯下
copy down抄下
note down记下
turn …upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟 look down upon瞧不起
look sb.up and down仔细打量某人
Let sb.down 让某人失望
get down to sth.//doing sth开始认真（做某事）
sit down to table 坐下吃饭
settle down定居,平静下来,专心于
calm down平静下来,镇定下来
slow down慢下来,减速,减慢…的速度 knock down击倒;撞倒;击落;使屈服;拆除;拆卸;迫使降低;获得
down to earth 稳重的 务实的
hand down 流传下来
cast down 使沮丧
10.from-phrases
from time to time有时，不时 = sometimes
be different from与……不同 = differ from
come from出生于，来自
from door to door挨家挨户
from now on从现在起,今后
from tip to toe彻头彻尾，完全
hear from收到……来信
keep...from使……不做
be from来自……，什么地方人
from then on从那时起
far away from远离
from morning till night从早到晚
from dawn to dark 从黎明到黄昏
live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方
far from...离...远
far from a success 离成功很远 远非成功keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的 break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉 borrow sth.from sb.向...借...
learn from sb.向某人学习
stay away from 远离...
stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事=forbid sb to do sthdraw tears from sb.催人泪下
take a lesson from 从...在中吸取教训 keep//prevent sb.from doing 防止某人做某事
escape from prison越狱
tell one from the other 辨别，分清 apart from除...之外(别无)
die from由于...而死，因...致死
free from不受...影响的
learn from学习，向...学习
result from是(由)...造成的
keep sth.(a) secret from sb.将某事瞒着某人
save sb.from death 救某人免于一死 separate...from把...和...分隔
be made from由...制成
from beginning to end从头到尾
from that day on从那天开始
from now on 从现在开始
from bad to worse每况愈下
from memory 凭记忆
date from始于,起源于,可以追溯到 = date back tofrom nowhere不知从哪里,突然冒出来
escape from逃脱,逃离
be absent from…从某处缺席 没出席…judging from…由…来判断=judging bysuffer from…深受…之苦
come back from abroad 来自海外
range from…to…有一个从…到…的范围The wind direction is the direction from which the wind flows.风的方向是风吹来的方向。
draw a lesson from…从…中得到一个教训benefit from…从…中受益
from beginning to end 从头至尾free from…免除…的 (from from pain 无疼痛的)
from the bottom of one’s heart 从某人内心里
from one angle,…从一个角度来看,…from another angle,…从另一个角度来看…
be distinguished from..与…不同separate A from B 把A 和 B 分开
protect sth/sb from sth 保护…不受…之害
Opinions vary from person to person.观点人人不同
resign from one’s job 辞职
11.through-phrases
see through看穿，识破
go through经历，经受,详细检查
break through突破
get through结束，完成,接通电话
get through to…打通。。。的电话
live through度过，经受过
look through仔细查看，浏览
be wet through全部湿透
read through the newspaper通读报纸 through a telescope用望远镜
pull through.度过难关,恢复健康
cut through凿穿,抄近路穿过
see sb.through关心…渡过经济上的难关 (Another 100 dollars can see me through this month.再有一百美元我就可以度过这个月了。He offered to see me through college.他提出帮我读大学。)
come through…经历…后，仍然活着
12.by-phrases
by the way顺便提一下，另外
by chance偶然，碰巧
stand by支持，帮助,袖手旁观
by all means无论如何，必定
by hand用手
learn sth by heart牢记，凭记忆
by no means决不
go by过去
side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个
step by step逐步
little by little逐渐地
all by oneself独立,单独
by accident偶然
by air mail寄航空邮件
by bus乘公共汽车
by means of借助于，用
by mistake错误地
by oneself 独自
by turns轮流，交替地
by way of经由，通过 …… 方式
by the window在窗边
by the end of…到……底为止
by iteslf自动地,独自地
teach oneself ( =learn...by oneself)自学
by oneself ( = alone / without help)独自 by boat乘船
by sea/by ship乘船
Don't judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人。 　　
by this means通过这种方式
by far...。。。得多;最最 到现在为止
by force凭借暴力;强迫地
by instinct凭(靠)本能
by name名叫;用名字 (He is John by name.他名叫约翰。)
by the name of…名字叫做…（The man by the name of John booked a table for 5 under tha name of Jack.一个名叫约翰的人以杰克的名义预定了一个五个人的桌子。）
by night在夜间;趁黑夜
by moonlight 借助月光 趁着月色
judging by从...判断
by the age of到...岁的时候
by and by不久,很快,马上;稍晚些时候
by any means无论如何,以任何手段
by nature由于本性,生来,天生地
pass by 经过,掠过
northeast by east东北偏东方向 (略作NEbE) northeast by north东北偏北方向 (略作NEbN)
by the hour.按钟点
day by day一天天地,逐日
one by one一个接一个
by chance 偶然 碰巧
by credit card 用信用卡(in cash 用现金支付)
13.into-phrases
run into撞上，偶然碰见
get into进入，陷入
break into闯入, 破门而入
look into调查，观察，过问,窥视 bring/carry into practice实施，实行 carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用 come/go into effect生效，实施 come/go into force生效，实施
come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转
put into effect实行，生效
turn into变成
put one's heart into sth全神贯注于
burst into tears突然哭起来
burst into laughter 突然大笑起来
deep into the night直到深夜
come into existence产生，成立
get into the habit of养成...的习惯
throw / put sb.into prison将某人送进监狱 break into pieces(使)成为碎片
come into effect开始生效，开始实行 come into use开始被使用
enter into进入
get into trouble出事，遇到麻烦 separate...into把...分成（为）...knock into把(某种知识)灌输给,与...不期而遇
dip into浸入,蘸;浏览,翻阅;略加探讨,涉猎;深入钻研
talk sb into doing sth.说服某人做某事 take… into account考虑,对…加以考虑 take something into consideration 对…加以考虑
come into being形成,产生,发生,出现 drop/through sth into the dustbin 把…扔进垃圾箱
Computers have entered into our daily life.（电脑已经进入了我们的日常生活。）
crowd into sp 涌入某地儿
troop into sp 排队进入某地
ran into debt 负债
come into power 开始上台执政、
knock into 装上某人
fell into the habit of doing something 养成做某事的习惯
form into the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯
hammer the nail into the wall 把钉子砸进墙里
14.all-phrases
all over the world 遍及全世界
at all costs不惜任何代价
all the same还是, 仍然
all the way一路上
by all means无论如何，必定
first of all首先,第一
all the time一直，始终
in all总共
after all终究, 毕竟
all right行了，好吧，(病)好了
all by oneself独立,单独
all day (long)整天
all kinds of各式各样的
all over the world全世界
all the year around一年到头 = all through the yearat all events无论如何 not…at all(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不
once(and)for all一劳永逸地
all the best一切顺利，万事如意
No trouble at all没有一点儿麻烦
be all over全场结束
across China = all over China全中国
all year round全年
all one's life一生，一辈子
go all out 竭尽全力
all over again再一次，重新
all round(在...)周围，处处
at all risks无论冒什么危险
at all times无论何时，一直 = all the time
in all directions向四面八方
not at all不点也不;别客气;根本不;一点也不
all at once突然
all of a sudden突然,忽然,蓦然,冷不防
all in all总而言之,总的说来;最心爱的人;心肝宝贝,最疼爱者,最钟爱者 ( She is all in all to him.他最爱她)
above all尤其,特别,最重要的是,首要的是;毕竟,终究,到底;要知道!
be all ears全神贯注地倾听着
all together总共,一共;同时,一起
15.at-phrases
at first sight乍一看，初看起来
at last终于,最后
at all costs不惜任何代价
at work在工作，忙于
at random随意地，任意地
at present现在, 目前
arrive at达成，得出
at first起先,首先
at hand在手边，在附近
at home在家(里)
at least至少，最低限度
at a loss困惑，不知所措
at length终于，最后,详细地
at once立刻，马上
at times有时,偶尔
at a time每次，一次
at one time同时，曾经，从前曾
at the same time但是，然而
laugh at嘲笑
look at看望，注视
aim at瞄准，针对
at one’s best 处在最佳状态
at all events无论如何
at breakfast在早餐时
at breakfast /lunch /supper早/午/晚餐时
at least / most至少/ 至多
at night在晚上,在夜里
at no time从不，决不
at school在学校，在上课
at the age of在……几岁时
at the cost of以 …… 为代价
at the expense of 以……为代价 由……来付费
at the mercy of在 …… 支配下 at the moment此刻,目前， 那时,当时
at tempt at企图，努力
be amazed at对……感到惊讶
be good / poor at善长于 / 对……比较差 be surprised at对…...感到惊奇
point at指向，指着
take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)
smile at对……微笑
knock at敲(门、窗)
work hard at努力做……
at the end of…在……之末
at the foot of…在……脚下
be angry at sth.因某人之言行而生气
be astonished at sth.惊讶于...
at the ball在舞会上
at Christmas圣诞节时
at the end of this class这节课结束
at eight在八点
at the bus stop在公共汽车站
at weekends在周末
be mad at...对...疯狂/生气
take a glance at 朝...看了一眼
be present at a meeting出席会议
at the price of以...为代价
at any price无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价）
at the railway station 在火车站
be terrified at 被...吓了一跳
at the top of one's voice 高声地（喊） at war 在交战
at peace 处于和平状态
at a speed of以...的速度
at all risks无论冒什么危险
at all times无论何时，一直
at any time在任何时候
at full speed以全速
at table在餐桌边，在进餐时
at the latest最迟，至迟
come at袭击;达到;得到
glance at浏览，(粗略地)看一下
grasp at向...抓去，想抓住
wait at table伺候进餐
glare at怒视