高中英语2023高考复习常见实用短语汇总（共15组）

高考英语常见实用短语
1.break-phrases
break away from 脱离，摆脱，破除(陈规俗套等)
break down (计划、谈判等)失败；(车，机器)坏了，抛锚，出故障；(身体)垮了；分解
break in 强行进入，打断(说话)，插嘴说 break into 破门而入，打进，闯进；(使)成为碎片
break off 打断，折断，中断，突然停止 break one’s promise 违背诺言
break out (战争、火灾、疾病)爆火，突然发生；逃脱
break out of… (从囚禁处)跑出，摆脱 break the law 违反纪律，犯法
break through 冲破，突破，冲垮；穿越 break up 拆散，驱散；分解，打碎，散会，放假
break the record打破纪录 break the rule不遵守规则
break into pieces成为碎片
break one's word失信
break the ice打破沉默
break the hard ice 打破坚冰
break a connection断绝联系
break faith背信，背弃信仰
tea break(供雇员、进点心的)工间休息,吃茶点的时间
break the bad news to sb 把坏消息委婉的告诉某人
break out 爆发
have a break 休息一会儿
break one’s leg 弄折了腿
break the habit of doing sth 改掉做某事儿的习惯
heart breaking=heartbreaking 令人心碎的I am heartbroken.= My heart is broken.我都心碎了。
2.call-phrases
call at (sp) 访问(某地)
call for 去接(某人)，需要，要求
call for help 呼救
call in a doctor请医生来
call on sb.to do sth.号召某人干某事 call on/upon 拜访，号召
call out 大声叫喊，调来
call up 打电话，召集，想起 （She still can call up the scenes of childhood.她仍然能想起孩提时代的情景。）
call/draw one’s attention to… 引起某人注意……
call forth唤起，引起,振作起，鼓起
call off放弃，取消
call for邀请,要求,需求
give sb.a call给……打电话
make a call打电话
call the police报警
call the roll点名
call back.叫回来,收回,打回电
call in召集,召来,来访
call it a day今天就到此结束,就干到这里为止,收工
a phone call电话
long-distance call长距离通话
call sb names 谩骂某人
call black white 颠倒黑白
nature call 大小便
call me a taxi 替我叫一辆出租车
3.come-phrases
come about 发生，产生，实现
come across 遇见，(偶然)碰到
come along 一起来；过来；快点
come at 向……扑来，袭击
come back 回来，恢复；反驳；再度流行 come back to life/oneself 复活，苏醒过来
come back to one’s mind 回忆起某事 come down 下来，下降，下落，塌陷，跌落
come from 来自
come in 进来，开始流行，到达，涨潮，获……名次 (He came in first in the contest.他竞赛获得第一。)
come into being 形成，出现，产生，存在
come into effect/force 生效
come into power/office 上台，就职 come into use 使用起来，开始使用 come on 快来，跟上；进行，进步(成长降临；加油
come out 出版，(花)开、出来；结果是；褪色，消失
come over 过来，顺便来访
come to 苏醒；来到，达到；结果是，共计；得出(结论)，作出(决定)
come to know 终于认识到
come to school 上学
come true 实现
come up 走近；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出
come off实现，成功，奏效 (The operation came off.手术成功。)
come to life显得逼真，苏醒
come across被理解， 遇见
come from出生于，来自
come to an end结束
come to know知道
come to the point说到要点，扼要地说 come up with赶上,提出
in the years to come在即将来临的几年里
come out of从……出来
come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉
come back home回家
come into existence 产生，成立
come for来接人;来取物
come into use开始被使用
come to one's mind忽然想起
come to one's help来帮某人的忙
come for one's help求某人帮助
come to terms with sb.和...达成协议 come into collision with和...相撞 / 冲突 / 抵触
come alive活跃起来,逼真,栩栩如生
come after跟在…后面；跟踪
come down下来,倒塌,没落,病倒,捐钱,流传下来,垂下
come to light暴露 被发现,众所周知
East come, easy go.来也匆匆去也匆匆。来得容易，去的也快。
easy money 容易赚到的钱
as easy as ABC 非常容易
come of a …family 出身于什么样的家庭
4.do-phrases
do a favour for sb.= do sb a favour帮某人一个忙
do a good deed 做好事
do away with 去掉，废除
do good to 对……有益
do harm to 对……有害
do one’s best 尽力
do one’s homework/lessons 做家庭作业/功课
do up 头发向上梳挽，收拾，整理(Do up your bottons/shoes/hair.把扣子系好。把鞋带系好。把头发梳好。)
do well in 在…方面做得好，处理得当
do with 处理，处置
do without… 没有……也行
do wrong to sb.冤枉某人
do morning exercises做早操
do one's homework做作业
do some shopping买东西
do with处置, 处理
do without没有 …… 也行 (Man can not do without water.人类离不开水。)
had better do最好做……
happen to do碰巧做
make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
be able to do sth.能够做……
be glad to do sth.很高兴做……
do some shopping (cooking reading cleaning,washing)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除，洗衣服)
do washing-up洗碗碟
do eye exercises做眼保健操
help sb.with sth.=help sb.do sth.在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
be anxious to do sth.急于做某事
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
be ready to do sth..淮备做某事
begin to do sth.开始做某事
ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth鼓励某人做某事
press sb.to do sth 催某人做某事
urge sb.to do sth 敦促某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth 鼓励某人做某事inspire sb.to do sth 激励某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事
tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
tell sb.how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事
go to a place to do sth.去某个地方做某事
see sb.do sth.看见某人做某莫事 hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事
do a good thing (deed)做一件好事
not know what to do不知道该做什么
It takes sb.sometime to do sth.某人做某事花...的时间
be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事
be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做......
be better at = do better in在...方面做得更好
be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
the first...to do sth.做某事的第一个人 allow sb.to do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事
be allowed to do /not to do sth.不允许某人做某事
take care (not) to do sth.小心(不要)做某事
would do...rather than do宁愿...不愿做 Let's do sth.让我们做...吧
need to do sth.需要做某事
start to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事 choose to do sth.选择做某事
take turns to do轮流做
be happy to do很高兴做某事
be sure to do sth.一定会做某事
be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事 bother sb.to do sth.劳烦某人做某事
do a survey of做某方面的调查
do better in 在...方面做得更好
Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事
hate to do讨厌做某事
have sth.to do有什么事要做
hesitate to do sth.犹豫不决做某事、不愿意做某事
have to do sth.必须做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事
how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
It's a good idea for sb.to do sth.对...来说是个好主意
learn to do sth.学做某事
make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做…也不愿
prefer sb.to do sth.更愿意…
pretend to do sth.装着去做什么 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 the way to do sth.＝ the way of doing sth.做某方面的方法
the approach to doing sth 做某事的途径wait for sb.to do sth.等某人做什么 watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事
do great damage to对...造成巨大损害 do the deed 付诸行动，生效
be determined to do sth.决心做某事 make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 carry / do / make an experiment做实验 　　　　...fail to do sth.未能做某事have nothing to do with与...无关
be ready to do 乐意干某事
be willing to do sth.乐意做某事
be certain to do sth一定做...
be bound to do sth 注定做某事
do a good job好好干;干得好
do one's duty尽职，尽本分
do one's hair(女子)做头发
do sb.wrong冤枉(委屈)某人
do up one's hair(女子)梳理头发
do wrong做错;作恶，犯罪
go on to do接着（一件事已做完，再去做另一件事）
go on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事儿）
only to do不料（却）..，结果（却）..（不定式做结果状语，表示出人预料的结果）
regret to do遗憾地做某事
set out to do sth．开始做某事
get down to sth/doing sth 开始着手做某事
be dying to do sth.极想做某事
have the freedom to do...有做...的自由 do well 做得好,进展好
do one's bit尽自己的一份力量
do work起作用,奏效
do the dishes洗碗碟 = do the washing up
5.get-phrases ​
get along with… 进展
get away (from…) 逃走，避免，摆脱，离开
get back 回来，取回，收回，恢复，还原 get down 降下；下来；取下；吞下；使沮丧
get down on one’s knees 跪下
get down to (doing) sth.开始干某事 get hold of 抓住
get in 收割，陷入，研究；进站；收(税、帐等) (get in the clothes把晾着的衣服收进来)
get in a word 插话
get in one’s way 挡路
get in touch with 与……联系
get into 进入，陷于
get off 下(车、船、飞机等)，脱下，离开，(飞机)起飞
get on 上(车、船、飞机等)，穿上
get out 出动，离开，拔出
get out of 由……出来，避免，摆脱
get over 越过，爬过，克服(困难)，痊愈 get ready for 为……作准备
get rid of 去掉，消灭，摆脱
get round (消息)传开
get through 通过，完成，到达，(电话)接通；
get through to sb/sp 打通某人/什么地方的电话
get to 到达
get to know 认识
get together 聚集，联欢
get up 起床，站起来，爬上；(风、浪等)增强
get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(干)某事 get warmer 变得更暖和
get across解释清楚，使人了解
get away逃脱，离开
get around/round走动，旅行, (消息) 传开
get in the way挡道
get on well with与 ……相处融洽
get ready for为……作准备
get tired of对……感到厌倦
get everything ready把一切都准备好 get ready for (=be ready for)为……作好准备
get close to接近
get dark天黑
get the news得到消息
get to the station到达车站
get two more points又得了两分
get a letter from my friend收到我的朋友一封信
get injured受伤
get mad/annoyed变得生气
get sb.into trouble 给某人麻烦
get into the habit of 养成...的习惯 catch / take / get hold of 握住；抓住 get a gold medal获得金牌
get in a word插话
get into trouble出事，遇到麻烦
get married结婚,完婚
get dressed穿好衣服,穿衣,打扮 、
get changed 换好衣服
get started开始,起动;受到惊吓
get it了解, 懂得
get stuck卡住,粘住
get worse转坏
6.give-phrases
give a concert 举办音乐会
give a talk 讲演，作报告
give advice on… 提供有关……的建议 give away 放弃，背弃，出卖(朋友)，赠送，泄漏
give back 归还；送回；恢复；折回，反射
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give lessons to sb.给某人上课
give off 散发出(蒸气、气味等)，排放 give one’s life for… 为……而献身
give out 发出(光、声音等)，分发，发表，公布，用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽
give up 戒掉，放弃，让出，献出，投降，中止
give way让路，让步 ，桥梁垮塌
give way to 向。。。让步
give rise to引起，使发生
give sb.a hand助某人一臂之力
give sb.a call给……打电话
give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
give lessons to给……上课
give sb.a chance给……一次机会
give no answer没有回答
give sb.a clap为...鼓掌
give a concert举办音乐会
give an opinion on对...发表意见
give oneself away泄露，露马脚
give oneself up自首，投降，投案
give birth to使诞生；生(孩子)
7.look-phrases
look (a)round 环视
look after 照顾，看管
look ahead 向前看，为未来打算
look at 看着，观看；
look away (from…) (从……)移开视线 look back 回头看，回顾，回想
look behind 向后看
look down at俯视
look down on/upon 轻视，看不起
look for 寻找；期待；预料
look forward to 期待，盼望；朝前看 look into 调查，窥视，了解，向里看 look like… 看上去象……
look on 旁观，观望；看待
look on/upon… as 把……看成……
look out 提防；向外看，查出，留神
Look out for sth 小心提防某事
look out to… 向……望去/眺望
look over 看过一遍，检阅，检查
look sb.up and down 上下打量某人 look through 透过……看，浏览，翻阅，仔细查看
look up 查阅，仰视；看望，拜访；(前景)转好，改善 (look up information on the Internet.在互联网上查找信息)
look up to 尊敬，仰视……
have a look (at)看一看……
look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典
look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼) have a look at看一看
look smart显得精神/看起来聪明
look back upon回忆,回顾
look at sb in the face/eyes直视某人 take on a new look呈现一片新面貌
look to朝…看去,朝向,对着;依赖,指望,当心,注意 (We all look to you to support us.我们都仰仗你来支持我们呢。)
8.make-phrases
make a call 打电话
make a choice 作出选择
make a decision 做出决定
make a discovery 发现
make a dive for… 向…猛冲，冲过去拿…
make a face// make faces 扮鬼脸
make a fire 生火，弄火
make a good effort 做出很大的努力 make a journey/trip 去旅行
make a joke 开玩笑
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 喧嚷，吵闹
make a plan for… 为……制定计划
make a promise 许诺
make a record 制作唱片
make a round trip (乘车船飞机等)往返
make a sentence 造句
make a speech 发表演说
make a suggestion 提出建议
make an answer 做出回答
make an apology to 向……道歉
make an experiment 做实验
make enemies 树敌
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 make fun of 嘲弄，取笑
make laws 制定法律
make no difference 无关重要，没有影响 make a difference to sb/sth 对有重要影响
make one’s way to sp去，排除困难前进 make out 理解，看清楚，认出
make peace 讲和
make preparations for… 作好……准备 make progress 取得进步
make repairs 修理
make room for 给……腾出地方
make sure of 确定
make sure/certain 确信，确保
make tea 泡茶，沏茶
make the bed 铺床
make the best/most of=make full use of 尽量利用，善用
make up 构成，编造，化妆，打扮 弥补
make up the missing lessons 补课
make up for… 弥补，补偿
make up of// be made up of 组成
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make use of 利用
make…from… 用……制造(看不出原材料) make…into… 把……制成……
make…of… 用……制造(看得出原材料) make…to one’s measure 按……尺寸做 make for走向，驶向,有助于 (He made for the door.他向门口走去.)
make sense讲得通，有意义
make sense of 理解 明白。。。
make way让路，开路
make a film拍电影
make it clear弄清楚
make money赚钱
make phone calls打电话
make sb.tense使某人紧张
make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
make sb.stressed使某人紧张
make people look good 使人们心情舒畅 make a music video录制唱片
make a hit CD发行了轰动一时的CD make room/space for给……腾出地方 make oneself at home不要客气
make an announcement通知
make a bow鞠躬 　
make a choice挑选，选择
make a snowman堆雪人
make one's lessons interesting使某人的课上的很有趣
make a lot of money赚很多钱
make a special meal做一顿特别的饭 make her happy使她高兴
make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 make it early 把时间定的早一点
make a new discovery做出新的发现 make ends meet量入而出；使收支相抵 make a fool of sb.欺骗，愚弄某人
make a journey 旅行
make a law 制定一条法律
make up for one's mistake弥补某人的过失 　　
make sb.monitor选某人为班长
make / take notes做笔记
make a plan 订计划
make a promise 答应，许下诺言
make a speech发言，演讲
make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁;上诉
make friends again言归于好，重修旧好 make peace with(与...)讲和
make sacrifices for为...牺牲
make a living by doing sth.靠...为生 make a living on sth.以...为生
make it.达到预定目标,及时抵达,走完路程,(病痛等)好转
make water.小便,漏水
9.put-phrases
put an end to… 完成，结束
put aside 放在一边，搁置一边
put away 拿开，放好，把…收起来，积蓄 put back 放回(原处)，拨回(钟表)，阻碍，推迟
put down 放下，记下，镇压；使(乘客)下车 put forward 提出(计划)；出风头
put into 送入，输入，把……译成，把……放到什么里
put into practice 付诸实施，实行
put off 推迟，延期，拖延
put on weight 发胖
put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于…之中
put out扑灭
put together 把……放在一起，装配
put up 张贴，挂起，搭起，举起；建造；住宿 (Can you put me up tonight?今晚你能留宿我吗？)
put up with 容忍，忍受
put…to bed 哄……睡觉
put…to use 利用，使用
put up one's hand举手
put on a short play上映短剧
put up a notice 张贴通知
put on performances 演出，表演
throw / put sb.into prison 将某人送进监狱
put out a fire灭火
put an end to结束,制止
put back.放回原处
put sb to death置…于死地;杀死;处死
10.take-phrases
take A for B=mistake A for B
把A认为是B
​take (an active) part in (积极)参加
take a look at… 看一看……
take a message for… 给……捎口信
take a picture/photo 拍照
take a seat 坐下
take an exam 参加考试
take aim (at…) 瞄准(……)
take away 拿走；剥夺，减去
take back 收回，拿回，取消(约定)
take care 小心
take care of 照料，照顾
take down 拿下，取下；写下，记录；拆毁；咽下
take great trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳干某事
take hold of 抓住
take in 吸收，接受，收留，领会，理解，欺骗，使上当
take interest in 对……感兴趣
take it easy 别着急
take medicine 吃药
take notes 记笔记
take off 脱下；带走；营救；(飞机)起飞；取消；减价；事业飞黄腾达
take on 雇用，招收，开始从事，呈现，具有
take on a new look 呈现一派新面貌
take one’s place 代替某人的职务，坐某人的座位
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s turn 轮流
take out 取出，把……拿出来，领……出去，除去
take over 接替，接管，继承
take photos 拍照 take place 发生，举行 take pride in 以……自豪
take sth.by mistake 错拿某物
take the place of 代替，代理
take turns 轮流
take up 拿起，举起，从事(斗争等)； 占据（时间空间）
take…as… 把……看作……
take…for example 以……为例
take…for granted 认为……当然
take effect生效，起作用
take it easy别紧张
take a chance冒险一试
=take chances
take care小心，当心
take a message for sb给某人捎个口信 take advantage of利用，趁 …… 之机 take an underground乘地铁
take care of照顾,照料,注意
take charge of担任，负责
take delight in以 …… 为乐
take one's advice听从某人劝告
take one's time不急不忙，从容进行
take the place of取代
take time花费（时间）
take a walk/rest散步/休息 take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)
take a bus/train/boat乘公共汽车/火车/船 take a correct attitude towards sth.对...抱正确的态度 　
take a deep breath深吸一口气
take pictures照相
take sb.to a hospital把某人送到医院 take a ride兜风
take sth.for granted想当然
take possession of 占有，拥有
take one's seat就座，坐下
take action采取行动;提出诉讼
take notice of注意，留心
take no notice of 没注意到…
take pride in以...自豪
take steps采取步骤;采取措施
take the lead为首，领先，带头
take notes of把...记下来
take ．．． for example拿...为例
take …into account考虑,对…加以考虑 take pains to do sth煞费苦心,竭尽全力做某事，不辞辛苦做某事
take office就职,就任…
11.turn-phrases
turn about/around/round 向后转
turn against 背叛，反抗
turn away 闪开；转过脸去，辞退(人)；不理睬
turn sb away 把某人打发走
turn back 往回走，使倒转
turn down 拒绝；拧小(灯火，收音机等的声音)
turn from side to side 转来转去
turn green 变绿
turn in 变出，上交，转身进去，引渡(罪犯)
turn into 变成
turn off 关闭(电器，自来水，煤气等) turn on 旋开，打开；依靠，依赖；取决于；攻击
turn out 结果是，证明是；生产，制造，培养，出席某项活动
turn over 把……翻过来，移交，细想；turn red with anger 气得脸发红
turn round 旋转；完全改变(主张)
turn to 翻到……页，转到/向，求助于……turn to a dictionary 查阅(字典)
turn to sb.(for help) 向某人救助
turn up 露面，出现；把……开大；卷起 turn…into… 把……变成……，把……翻译成…… in turn = by turns 依次 轮流
in turn 反过来。。。（注意in turn 和 in return 之间的区别）
take one’s turn to do sth 该轮到。。。做。。。
turn writer 成为作家
turn a deaf ear to 对。。。置若罔闻
turn a blind eye to 对。。。熟视无睹
12.away-phrases
blow away 刮走，吹走
break away from 脱离，破除
clear away 把……清除掉
drive away (把车)开走
get away (from) 离开(某地)，逃离，脱身，拿走
give away 捐赠；泄漏；放弃；背弃；出卖(朋友)
go/run away 走/跑开
keep away from 远离……
move away 搬开，移走
put away 放好，存(钱)，把……收起来 run away 逃走，(颜色)褪色，溃逃；私奔 send away 赶走，开除，解雇
take away 带走，夺去
throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)；拒绝(劝告)
turn away 离开，把……打发走 （使改道而走）wash away 冲走，冲垮
pass away去世，逝世
far away很远,遥远
far away from远离
live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方
take...away拿开,拿走
be away from 远离
stay away from 远离...
smooth away difficulties 克服困难
get away with侥幸做成;侥幸得手
give oneself away泄露，露马脚
make away(急忙)离去;逃走
carry away感动,使…忘乎所以,冲走,运走,使失去自制力
die away(风,声音)渐息,渐弱,(树木等)渐渐凋零
right away马上,这会儿就
frighten away吓跑, 吓走
sweep away扫除,肃清,涤荡
go away.走开,作祈使句,别傻了! chase away赶走,驱逐
drive away赶走,开走
fade away消失,消退,逐渐衰弱
pull away脱身,离开,开走
scare away吓走,吓跑…
sneak away溜出,溜走,悄悄离开
wash away冲去,冲走,洗掉
push away推开
steal away(把某物)偷走
look away把脸转过去
13.for-phrases
answer for… 对……负责
ask for 请求，询问，需要，自找(麻烦) be bad for 对……有害处
be famous for 以……出名
be good for… 对……有益处
be late for… (做)……迟到……
be used for… 被用作……
call for 去接某人，请求，要求(need)，为……而喊出
care for 关心，喜欢，想要，照顾，关怀，挂念，担心
change…for… 用……换取……
get ready for 为……作好准备
go in for 从事于
head for 向……方向移动
It’s time for… 是……的时候了
leave for 动身前往
leave A for B 离开A 去
Blook for 寻找
make a dive for 向……猛冲，冲过去拿……
pay for 付钱，为…付出代价；因……受罚
praise sb.for… 因……赞扬某人
prepare for 为……做准备
search for 寻找，寻求
send for 派人去请/叫
send A for B 派 A 去请B
stand for 代表，代替，象征
take a message for… 为(某人)传递信息 thank sb.for… 因……感谢某人 = be thankful to sb for sth= be grateful to sb for sthwait for 等候，等待
for the moment现在，暂时
for example例如 go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持，拥护 (go for it!加油！)
word for word逐字地
account for说明 (原因等)
run for竞选
sit for 参加（考试等）(Disappointed with my results, I sat for the exam again.)
take… for….把 … 认为是，把 …… 看成是
for one thing首先，一则
for another thing 其次 二则
for the first time第一次
for the second time 第二次
for the last time 最后一次
for instance例如，举例说
prepare for准备
look for寻找
care for照顾， 喜欢
for a while暂时，一时
for the time being暂时,眼下
stand for代替，代表，意味着
apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉
be bad for有害于
be famous for因……而有名
be late for迟到
be/get ready for为…作准备 = be prepared forenter for报名参加
enter sb for sth 给某人报名参加。。。for (the) purpose of为了
for a moment片刻，一会儿
for ever永远
for the present目前，暂时
for the sake of为了 …… 起见 为了。。。的好处（I remind you to do that for your sake.我是为了你好才提醒你做那件事儿.）
go for a swim去游泳
go in for参加，从事于，酷爱
leave for动身去
leave A for B 离开 A 去 B
mistake 。。。for。。。误以为．．． pay the way for为 …… 铺平道路
praise sb.for sth.为某事表扬某人 search for搜寻， 搜查
search sb/sp for sth 为了找到。。。而搜查某人/某地
take a message for sb给某人捎个口信 wait for等待
go for walks去散步
go out for a walk 外出散步
have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶
make room/space for给……腾出地方 set an example for为……树立榜样
take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假
ask for leave请假
​thank。。。 for。。。为……感谢
for oneself为自己
make/offer an apology to sb for sth.因某事向某人认错或道歉
ask sb.for advice / help请某人指点 / 帮助
a call for help呼救声
buy sth.for sb.为某人买东西
stay in bed for another two days再跟床上呆两天
a ticket for Shanghai一张飞往上海的机票
for a long time很长时间
be sorry for为...难过,遗憾
feel sorry for为...难过,遗憾
be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事
have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会 have a surprise(surprising) party for sb.为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会
study for...test为...考试而学习
play sports for a living以运动为谋生
be late for school/class上学/上课迟到 sb.pay some money for sth.某人为某物付多少钱
take sth.for granted想当然
be angry with(at) sb.for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气
be good for 对什么有好处
be fit for sb.适合某人=be suited for=be suitable forIt's a good idea for sb.to do sth.对...来说是个好主意
It's time for sth.到了该去做某事的时间 It's time for class该去上课了
It’s time for sb.to do sth 该…去做……
wait for sb.to do sth.等某人做什么 enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛 have a gift for music 有音乐天分
have high hope for sb.对某人抱很大希望 =expect too much of sbmake up for one's mistake 弥补某人的过失 compensate for=make up for 弥补place an order for sth.订购某物
go out for a picnic去野餐
provide food and clothes for one's family养家糊口 = support a familyreach for sth.伸手去拿
reach out one’s hand for sth 伸手去够什么东西
for this reason为此，为此理由
scold sb.for sth.为某事责备某人
be thankful to sb.for sth.因某事感谢某人
act for代理
advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物 (advertise sth的意思是为某东西做广告。例如：advertise the new TV 意思是要卖这种新电视。Advertise for a flat 意思是登广告寻求一套公寓房。)
apply for提出申请(或要求等)
as for至于，就...方面说 =as tobe adequate for适合 (be adequate to 胜任)
be available for有效 be eager for sth.渴求某事物
be known for因...而众所周知
but for倘没有，要不是 (But for your help, we would not have won the first prize.)
come for来接人;来取物
die for渴望，切望 （I am dying for your reply.）
except for除...之外
excuse sb.for sth.原谅某人做了某事 figure for谋取，企图获取
for ages长期
for fear of由于害怕;生怕，以免
for fear that+句子。以免;生怕，唯恐
for lack of因缺乏;因没有
for life终身
forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人(做了)某事 head for朝...方向走去
hunt for搜寻;寻找;追猎
in exchange for交换
in return for作为...的交换
inquire for询问(商店、地点等)
long for（动词短语）渴望 (I have been longing for your reply for a long time.)
save for留供...用
struggle for为...而斗争
treat sb.for给某人医治...
watch out for密切注意;戒备，提防 = look out forweep for为...而哭泣
wish for盼望，希望，想要
come for one's help求某人帮助
for long很久，长久 =for a long timebe responsible for对...负责
in search for（为了）寻找或寻求=in search ofsubstitute …for…代替，替换 for safety为了安全，为了确保安全，为了安全起见
be anxious for渴望
be dying for sth.想要某物
have an eye for能欣赏...
have a taste for 喜欢 （对。。。有品位 有兴趣）（好这一口儿）
apply for a patent for...为...申请专利 make sacrifices for为...牺牲 = make a sacrifice for….vote for / against the plan投票赞成/反对这个计划
apply for a job / post / passport申请工作 / 职位 / 护照
for sale.待售
speak for代表...讲话
for good永久地=for everfor sure肯定地,无疑地,确实地
be remarkable for以…而著称
have respect for尊重；考虑
be to blame for 对…应负责任 = be responsible forfor free免费地,无偿地 thirst for knowledge渴望求知
be thirsty for….渴求……
ask for trouble自讨苦吃,自寻烦恼,自找麻烦
for some reason由于某种原因,不知怎么回事
for love or money 无论如何I will do that for love or money.无论如何我都要做那件事儿。 ask for it自寻麻烦,自找苦吃 (You ask for it! 活该！)
once and for all一劳永逸地,永远,彻底地 jump for joy高兴得跳起来,欢呼雀跃 =jump with joy
14.off-phrases
be off 离开
call off 取消
carry off 携走，夺走，拿走，搬走；获取 come off 离开，脱离，脱落
cut off 切断
drive off 赶走
fall off 从……上掉下来
fly off 飞走
get off 下车
give off 散发 排放（废气）
go off 走掉，离开
hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去
jump off 跳离
keep off 挡住，不让接近，防止
kick off 踢脱
knock off 击倒，把……撞落
pay off 付清；有利可图，得益
put off 推迟
ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话
see sb.off 送行
see off 出发，动身；爆炸；使更明显 show off 夸示，炫耀
shut off 关闭
start off 出发，动身，开始
take off 脱下，营救，(飞机)起飞
tear off 拉下来，撕掉
throw off 打发掉，匆匆脱下，摆脱
turn off 关(水、电、汽等)
let off放 (烟，烟火) ，开 (枪)
pass off中止，停止
drop off减弱，减少
set off出发 使爆炸
come off中考]实现，成功，奏效
finish off吃完， 喝完
go off爆炸，发射,动身，离开
keep off…不接近，避开 (keep off the grass 勿踏草地)
break off断绝，结束
hurry off匆忙离开
off duty下班
ring off挂断电话
be off 离开
shave off剃去
take off from...从...起飞
keep off the grass 勿踏草地
kick off one's shoes 踢掉鞋子
sweat off one's face擦脸上的汗
wipe off the dust擦掉灰尘
live off住在...之外;靠...生活
move off离去，走掉
see sb.off为某人送行
start off出发，动身;开始
hands off请勿动手
sell off.廉价卖清
die off相继死去直至死光
lay off解雇;停止工作,休息;把…搁在一边;脱掉;把驶离,停泊港外 (laid-off workers 下岗工人)
peel off剥掉,脱落;离开机群
frighten off吓跑, 吓走
off work 没上工
15.on-phrases
agree on 商定，决定，达成共识
bring on 使前进
call on 拜访，号召 (call on sb拜访某人，call at sp 访问某地)
carry on 继续，经营，开展，从事；
come on 赶快，加油
congratulate on 祝贺
depend on 依靠，相信；信赖
feed on 以……为食
from now on 从今以后
from then on 从那以后（用在过去时态里）
get on 上(车、船、飞机等)
go on 继续，持续，前进，发生；上场
go on with…继续。。。
have on 穿着，有事，约会 (I have nothing on this evening.我今晚没什么安排。)
have pity on 同情
hold on 别挂断(电话)，持续；坚持下去 insist on 坚持(观点，主张等)
keep on 继续(干)
knock on 敲击
later on 以后，后来
live on 靠……生活，以……为主食，继续存在
look down on 看不起，轻视
look on 旁观
look on…as 把……看作
move on 继续向前移动
on and on 继续不断
operate on 给……动手术
pass on 传递
push on 推动
put on 穿上，上演
spend…on 在……花费(时间、钱)
spy on 窥探
switch on 旋开
take on 呈现，雇用
talk on 继续谈
try on 试穿
turn on 开(电、水、汽等)
wait on 服侍，伺候，招待
walk on 继续走
work on 从事……，研究……
hold on（打电话时）等一会,不挂断 坚持hold on to sth 紧紧抓住。。。/// 持续拥有。。。而不卖掉
call on拜访
come on来吧,跟着来,赶
and so on等等
rely on依靠
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand另一方面
hang on抓紧不放,继续下去
on fire烧着
on the contrary反之，正相反
on guard警惕，防范
on the road在旅途中
on the way to becoming a doctor 快成为医生了 （正在做实习医生）
catch on理解，明白 变得流行起来
act on对。。。起作用
take on呈现,接纳，承担，从事
on the spot当场，在现场
keep an eye on留意，照看
on occasion=on occasions=by chance 有时，不时
later on后来,稍后
be on上演, 上映
play a trick on捉弄
count on依靠,期待，指望
on the whole总的来说
on time准时
on earth究竟,到底
on hand在手边，临近
on purpose故意，有意
(go) on the stage当演员
be keen on喜爱
from now on从现在起,今后
get along / on (with)进展，与…...相处 get on well with与 ……相处融洽
go on a diet实行节食
go on a picnic去野餐
go on doing sth.继续做（某事）
go on with sth继续做某事
hand on传下来，依次传递
have pity on sb.怜悯某人
improve on对。。。进行改进和改良
have an influence on对。。。产生影响
on (the/an) average平均，一般来说
on a large scale大规模地
on a small scale小规模地
on account of因为，由于
on board在船 (车、飞机) 上
on business有事, 出差
on condition that在 …… 条件下
on duty值班，上班
on foot步行，走路
on holiday在休假
on one's honor以名誉担保
on one's own独自地，独立地
on one's side在某人一边
on one's way to在去……的路上
on sale出售,贱卖
on show在展出
on the basis of根据，在 …… 的基础上 on the phone在听电话
on the point of doing sth…when…即将 …… 的节骨眼儿上，这时……(I was on the point of leaving when the boss came in.)
on the right在右边
on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念
on top of在 …… 之上
on top of the world 站在世界之巅 比喻非常高兴
on weekdays在工作日
pull on穿，戴
throw/cast light on使明白，阐明
be on TV 在电视上播放
give……some advice on给……一些忠告 a talk on space一个关于太空的报告
on the left (right)在左(右)边
on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)
on glue脑子被胶水粘住了，犯傻，冒傻气 on the beach在海滩
on one's back在某人的背上
put on a short play上映短剧
on both sides of the street在马路两旁 skate on the lake在湖上滑冰
on the basketabll team在篮球队
on Monday在周一
on the playground在操场上
on the wall在墙上
on one's way to school在上学的路上
on one's way home在回家的路上
on one's way to the hospital在去医院的路上
on one's way to the cinema在去电影院的路上
on one's way to see a film在去看电影的路上
do one's homework on the computer在电脑上做作业
fit on固定
insist on坚持
on vacation度假
land on...降落...
agree on something同意某人的计划；对....取得 一致意见
on Friday evening在星期五晚上
pass sth.on to sb.把...传给...
on my seventh birthday在我第七个生日 on stage在舞台上
on the weekend在周末
sb.spend some money on sth.某人花多少钱在某物上
be on a visit to 参观
make an exhibition of oneself某人出洋相 （展览了一下自己）
have a great effect on对...有很大影响 on New Year's Eve在除夕
on the third floor 在三层
on the one hand...on the other hand一方面...另一方面...　　　
leave/make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象
insist on doing 坚持要做
get down / fall on one's knees 跪下
attend a lecture on 听关于...的讲座
lie on one's back / stomach仰卧 / 俯卧 have no mercy on sb.对...一点儿也不怜悯
on the early morning 某一天清早
take on a new look呈现一片新面貌
hit sb.on the nose打某人的鼻子
put on performances演出，表演
have / take pity on sb.可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）　　
play a trick on sb.跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人
be based on以...为基础
be on a diet节食
be on a budget 节约预算
cheer on向...欢呼;鼓励;声援
decide on选定，决定
fix one's eyes on注意，注视
give an opinion on对...发表意见
on an average平均起来，一般说来
on behalf of代表...，为了...
on credit赊(购)
on display展出
on file存档
on no account决不
on schedule按照预定时间，准时
play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑
remark on评论，谈论，议论
on one's feet站着;恢复健康;经济独立
set fire to sth./set sth.on fire放火纵烧某物
from that day on从那天开始
on no condition绝不,无论在任何条件下都不
obtain / take out a patent on...取得一项...的专利
on (one's) arrival at一到达...就...(= as soon as / when sb.arrives at....)
make a living on sth.以...为生
rely on / upon sth./ sb.信赖某人或某事 on the table.在桌面上,公开地
wait on服侍,招待,拜访,焦急地等待
on trial在受审,在试验中,在试用期
on all fours.(四足动物)四脚着地的,完全一致
on buisiness 因公出差(He went to Shanghai on business.)