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2023届江西省赣州市高三下学期5月模考押题卷（二）英语试题（解析版）听力
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这是一份2023届江西省赣州市高三下学期5月模考押题卷（二）英语试题（解析版）听力，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，共7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届江西省赣州市高三下学期5月模考押题卷（二）
英语试题
姓名： 分数：
第一部分 听力（满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将状卷上的 答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
1 What does the woman probably want to do?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Offer an invitation. C. Make an appointment.
2. Who was asked to come early to the party?
A. The man’s parents. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister.
3. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Have lunch first. B. Buy another T-shirt. C. Wear warmer clothes.
4. How much is each ticket?
A. $3. B. $4. C. $5.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 两个小题
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Confirming a fact. B. Offering comfort. C. Blaming her son.
7. What caused the death of the goldfish?
A. Feeding too much food. B. Breaking the fish bowl. C. Running out of water.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第10 三个小题。
8. What does the man show to the woman?
A. His visa. B. His ID card. C. His passport.
9. Where does the man prefer to sit?
A. By the emergency exit. B. Away from the window. C. In the front of the plane.
10. What will the man do with his luggage?
A. Take it with him. B. Deliver it. C. Check it in.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. Why does the woman come to the man?
A. To change old components.
B. To recover data on the laptop.
C. To back up the photos and videos.
12. Why did the computer probably break down?
A. It got wet. B. It was too old. C. It suffered high heat.
13. What will the woman do finally?
A. Purchase a new computer.
B. Have her computer repaired.
C. Replace some parts of her computer.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Holiday activities. B. Famous adventurers. C. High mountains.
15. How does the man find extreme mountain—climbing?
A. Exciting. B. Funny. C. Risky.
16. What was the man when he was young?
A. A trainer. B. A photographer. C. A tourist guide.
17. What can we know about the woman?
A. She has made good preparations.
B She disagrees with the man’s opinion.
C. She is a professional mountain-climber.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A course plan. B. A self-introduction. C. An academic text.
19. How long does each class last?
A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours.
20. What should a student do to meet the speaker?
A. Fix a date in advance. B. Phone the speaker directly. C. Go to his office in the morning.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TV Shows For Teens
A study found that although new types of media are available to youngsters today, television continues to be important. Teens continue their habit of watching TV during adolescence and even start to rely on it for their knowledge expansion. Here is a list of TV shows for your teens' viewing pleasure:
Ancient Aliens
As your teens are old enough to understand Unidentified Flying Objects and aliens, you can encourage them to watch Ancient Aliens. This American television series will bring your teens the fascinating topics of extraterrestrial（外星球的）presence and the scientific proof behind the claims.
Channel: History
Superhumans
The American documentary series were aired from 2010 to 2014, whose aim was to discover human beings with a superhuman level of extraordinary physical or mental abilities. The show, which attempts to uncover the scientific secret behind their “gifts”, will help your teens learn about the scientific reasons of superhuman abilities.
Channel: Sci-Fi
Megascience
Providing an abundance of scientific information in an easy and comprehensible way is Megascience's style. All your teens' most puzzling scientific questions are answered in this show clearly and in detail, telling everything related to science.
Channel: Discovery Science
Science of Stupid
This show, broadcast in various versions in different countries, mixes science along with fun. While addressing various scientific principles, it provides a scientific explanation for basic questions, such as what happens when you use the wrong type of balloon, through funny videos.
Channel: National Geographic
21. On which channel can teens watch a show about UFOs?
A. History. B. Sci-Fi. C. Discovery Science. D. National Geographic.
22. What is Science of Stupid special about?
A. Its popularity. B. Its style. C. Its meaning. D. Its audience.
23. What do the four shows have in common?
A. They talk about science. B. They have many versions.
C. They are brand-new shows. D. They are aired around the world.
B
Today, I’ve been recording an audiobook. I am excited that I have realized my life-long dream.
I will never forget at primary school I used to wait with breathless anticipation to take my turn reading out a paragraph of great works in front. At my secondary school, when students were encouraged to select and present a reading at “morning talk”, I often added my name to the list.
This was all handy background for my career in broadcasting. But, much as I enjoy hosting shows and interviewing people, I often find myself missing the simple pleasures of reading out loud. I’d thought about putting myself forward as a narrator(朗读者) for audiobooks. But I’m not an actor. I can’t do regional accents or play female voice. Non-fiction, then, seemed the obvious target, but I felt that such books were best read by their authors. If it were authors’ own voice, their stories would touch me.
Recently, delivering my son’s nightly bedtime story has reawakened my love for reading out loud—highlights so far have included Charlotte’s Web. But I never thought I’d get the opportunity to do it professionally.
Then, last month, I was contacted by James Plunkett, author of End State, a forthcoming book about political ideas. He had no desire to read his book out loud, but as a fan of my program, he thought I might do a reasonable job.
So, I’ve spent this week in a studio, simply reading stuff out loud. And I’m LOVING IT!
Mind you, it’s an entirely unexpected experience. It’s disheartening when the recording needs to be stopped because I’ve just carelessly skipped over a ‘ the’, or had to clear my throat, or catch my breath. I’ve also learned how many words I’ve been mispronouncing my entire life: behavioral is BE-HAYVE-YOU-RAL, not BE-HAYVE-EE-AH-RUL.
Though tackling this 339-page book doesn’t turn out to be that easy, I’ve found the whole process awesome, and hope this becomes the first of many.
24. What does the author want to show by mentioning his experiences at school?
A. The purpose of schooling. B. His love for reading aloud.
C. The power of encouragement. D. His talent for silent reading.
25. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?
A. He regrets being a TV host. B. He doesn’t like non-fiction at all.
C. He lacks working experience. D. He is aware of his disadvantages.
26. Why could the author get the job as a narrator?
A. Because he was specifically invited. B. Because he applied for it in person.
C. Because he read many bedtime stories. D. Because he had a big crowd of fans.
27. What does the author think of being a narrator?
A. Frightening but profitable. B. Rewarding but unsafe.
C. Demanding but enjoyable. D. Promising but unstable.
C
Living with aphasia (失语症) has been compared to living in a country where you don’t speak the language. All of a sudden, you can’t express thoughts and feelings as you once could, and if it is progressive, you are feeling it slip away gradually.
A famous actor, Bruce Willis, retired from a four-decade acting career after an aphasia diagnosis (诊断), which has put the disorder in the spotlight. People living with aphasia say they hope his diagnosis will lead to better understanding of a frustrating, isolating condition that affects about 2 million Americans. “How many people have ever heard of aphasia? Pitifully few. Willis’ diagnosis has already sparked a surge of interest in the condition,” said Darlene Williamson, president of the National Aphasia Association.
Aphasia is not a cognitive (认知的) disorder and doesn’t affect intelligence. Most frequently triggered by strokes or other brain injuries, the condition makes it hard to speak or find the proper words and understand what is said or written, leading to shame, embarrassment and frustration.
For patients whose aphasia is brought on by slow progression rather than a stroke, an early warning sign is often having trouble finding a word. They are forced to stop mid-sentence and search for what should come next. That type of aphasia, called primary progressive, is understudied, in part because people are afraid to go to the doctor when they start experiencing warning signs.
“Early diagnosis and intervention are key so patients can start language therapy and develop a system of communication for when speech eventually fails.” Williamson said. With good medical care and speech therapy, most patients should see some improvement. However, “No matter what the cause of aphasia, there is no cure. We never talk in terms of a cure. We talk in terms of living successfully and returning to participation in life. Finding out how to keep an individual with aphasia supported in the community in which they have always lived is essential,” Williamson added.
28. What does the author want to show by mentioning Bruce Willis?
A. Bruce had a successful acting career. B. People pay little attention to aphasia.
C. Too many people are leading a frustrating life. D. Bruce has a good understanding of the disorder.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Aphasia’s diagnosis and treatment. B. Aphasia’s triggers and prevention.
C. Aphasia’s definition and origin. D. Aphasia’s causes and effects.
30. Which is one of the reasons why primary progressive is not studied enough?
A. Fearing to see a doctor. B. Taking the disease lightly.
C. Failing to notice its early signs. D. Having trouble communicating.
31. What does Williamson say about aphasia?
A. Early diagnosis contributes a lot to its cure. B. Community’s support is the key to the patients.
C. A full recovery is possible with medical support. D. People with aphasia will never live successfully.
D
Working without going to work? Yeye, a project manager and online English teacher, has been traveling around the world without giving up her job, reported Global Times. Traveling from Yunnan to Zhejiang and Hainan while working remotely via a laptop since 2020, she is one of the many so-called “digital nomads”(数字游民).
Digital nomads are people who are location-independent and use technology to perform their jobs while living a nomadic lifestyle, according to Investopedia, an information source platform for financial content. Digital nomads work remotely as they travel around, telecommuting rather than being physically present at a company office.
The number of digital nomads has increased strongly in the past few years. A 2021 report stated that in the US the number of digital nomads increased by 112 percent from 7.3 million in 2019 to 15.5 million in 2021. Hu Jiayin, an assistant professor at the National School of Development at Peking University, said in a speech that “nearly 80 percent of job hunters of Zhaopin, a job seeking platform, long to become digital nomads”.
The COVID-19 pandemic is another new reason for the rising popularity of becoming a digital nomad worldwide, noted Investopedia. During the pandemic, remote work is largely admitted by companies as being useful, making them increasingly aware that the necessary work can still be done smoothly without having workers at the office. Besides, working remotely is indeed a good way to reduce the risk of being infected whenever there are confirmed cases nearby. As long as conditions allow for it, digital nomads may also travel as they work.
The digital nomad lifestyle also suits the young generation’s pursuit of freedom, according to Hu. “Young people born in the 2000s long for freedom as well as stability,” she said. A job with no on-site requirement is therefore attractive to them. With a laptop, digital nomads can work anywhere they want. Traveling, bathing, or lying in bed can happen at the same time as working, Hu said.
32. Who is a digital nomad?
A. A programmer working for a digital company.
B. An engineer working remotely through the internet.
C. A journalist who travels after finishing his work.
D. A school teacher online classes during lockdown.
33. Why does the author quote Hu Jiayin in paragragh 3?
A. To describe what is required to be a digital nomad.
B. To present the impact of the digital nomad lifestyle.
C. To explain what promotes the digital nomad lifestyle.
D. To show the popularity of the digital nomad lifestyle.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. A way to improve work efficiency.
B. The pandemic has totally changed the way people work.
C. The advantages and disadvantages of a digital nomad.
D. The pandemic has made the digital nomad lifestyle more popular.
35. Why is the digital nomad lifestyle so attractive to young people?
A. They value freedom and stability.
B. They love to have fun while working.
C. They like to get a taste of something new.
D. They are unwilling to be away from home.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-G选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项
In any survey of self-made millionaires, you’re likely to notice the key to their success is that they never stop learning. So how does one build a lifelong learning mindset?
___36___ Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Expand your horizons. Challenge yourself to find a better way. You will find a way around barriers!
Turn mistakes into opportunities. The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master. ___37___ They show us better way to think and work. They also provide insights into hidden knowledge and awareness.
Adopt a growth mindset. A mindset that is in line with how our brains really works really helps. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed. ___38___ People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.
Establish goals. What do you want to learn? When do you want to learn it? Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire. ___39___ Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.
Avoid stress. As stress increases, the body releases chemicals to cause a fear response. This creates an environment in which a person simply can’t focus or work, let alone learn. Keep life relaxed and learning will follow. ___40___
There are many other tips for successfully creating a learning plan, but those don’t have a fighting chance if your mindset is passive.
A. Try new things.
B. Challenge conventional thinking.
C. This means having the end clearly in mind.
D. There is much to learn from making mistakes.
E. I usually set three big learning goals each year.
F. They don’t think they can improve with efforts.
G. This way, success will happen much more naturally.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Priscilla Sitienei has become something of a celebrity as the oldest primary school student in Kenya. At 98, she sits in class alongside some of the pupils she helped bring into the____41____.
Sitienei, who comes from the remote village of Ndalat in Nandi County, had always wanted to become a(n)____42____. Though that____43____never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies safely at home. Still, she never____44____her dream to get an education. Giving her a dose of inspiration was a(n) ____45____by the Kenyan government in 2003 to make primary education free. However, it wasn’t until almost a decade later that she could____46____enter a classroom.
Her journey on the road to____47____ has served as an inspiration for many in Kenya, where it was____48____among members of the older generations to____49____on schooling to make ends meet.
David Kinyanjui, the head teacher at Leaders Vision Preparatory School, said that while it was challenging to____50____Sitienei into the class in 2011, her determination to get an education____51____the school authorities to enroll her. Sitienei,____52____known as Gogo—or grandmother in her native language—hasn’t looked back.
“Gogo could only____53____in her mother tongue of Kalenjin and Kiswahili, but she was willing to start learning at the____54____level so that she could learn some English. ____55____at Grade Six, she has learned the language and even though she is not____56____ in it, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class,”Kinyanjui ____57____ .
Sitienei said:“I wanted to inspire children, especially____58____that education is important in shaping their future and getting out of poverty. Being a grandmother, I have____59____ some girls drop out of school due to early pregnancies or____60____of interest and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself.”
41. A. classroom B. house C. hospital D. world
42. A. doctor B. scientist C. teacher D. artist
43. A. university B. life C. opportunity D. thought
44. A. kept up with B. made use of C. made up for D. let go of
45. A. choice B. move C. reward D. honor
46. A. eventually B. temporarily C. gradually D. randomly
47. A. self-esteem B. self-control C. self-discipline D. self-improvement
48. A. rare B. common C. strange D. unacceptable
49. A. miss out B. look down C. look back D. cut down
50. A. force B. bring C. accept D. push
51. A. required B. begged C. convinced D. advised
52. A. formally B. fondly C. purposely D. cautiously
53. A. teach B. phone C. communicate D. write
54. A. lowest B. toughest C. advanced D. standard
55. A. Currently B. Fortunately C. Amazingly D. Properly
56. A. talented B. fluent C. absorbed D. interested
57. A. announced B. proposed C. insisted D. commented
58. A. boys B. girls C. teenagers D. parents
59. A. heard B. made C. helped D. witnessed
60. A. efficiency B. appearance C. lack D. presence
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Last Sunday morning, my classmates and I participated in an orange-picking activity ___61___ a local farm.
Well known for its organic farming, the farm ___62___ (locate)at the foot of a hill 20 kilometers from our city. It is home to a ___63___ (vary)of fruit trees, whose branches were laden with lovely fruits. We got there at 8: 30 am and began to work as soon as we arrived. We wore gloves and carried baskets with us. Some put ladders against the trees to pick golden orange while others were busy ___64___ (deliver)oranges and packing them into boxes.
Bathed in the warm sunshine, we were talking and laughing ___65___ (happy)while working. At the break time, the farmer invited us ___66___ (taste)the lovely oranges we picked. They were the best fruits ___67___ we had ever eaten. At 11:30 pm we stopped working and ___68___ (head)back home.
We felt ___69___ (please)although all of us were tired when we got home. ___70___ provided us with a precious opportunity to get close to nature and learn how to harvest fruits. We also realized the value of labor.
第四部分 写作（满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Of the four seasons, I like spring better. One of the most important reasons are that all kinds of flowers are in bloom. The days are full hope in this season. There are fresh blossoming flower on trees. Both sides of the street are lining with trees and grass, that makes us happy and energetic. In the same time, I can play outside too! Whether we like riding, jogging and going on long walks, spring allows us to be enjoy outdoor activities. Of course, there are many other reasons to explain why I’m too excited about spring!
第二节（满分25分）
72.世界海洋日即将来临，你校将举办一个以Protecting Our Blue Planet为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下列要点写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：
1. 海洋现状；
2. 保护措施。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Protecting Our Blue Planet
Good morning, everyone!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语答案
听力
1—5CBCBA 6—10BACAA 11—15BCAAC 16—20BAACA
（听力原文略）
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合青少年观看的电视节目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据对小标题Ancient Aliens介绍下的“As your teens are old enough to understand Unidentified Flying Objects and aliens, you can encourage them to watch Ancient Aliens. (当你的孩子已经足够大，能够理解不明飞行物和外星人的时候，你可以鼓励他们观看远古的外星人。)”和“Channel: History”（历史频道）可知，青少年可以在历史频道观看关于不明飞行物的节目。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据对Science of Stupid的介绍“This show, broadcast in various versions in different countries, mixes science along with fun. While addressing various scientific principles, it provides a scientific explanation for basic questions, such as what happens when you use the wrong type of balloon, through funny videos.（这个节目在不同的国家以不同的版本播出，将科学与乐趣结合在一起。在解决各种科学原理的同时，它通过有趣的视频为一些基本问题提供了科学解释，比如当你使用错误类型的气球时会发生什么。）”可知，它以有趣的方式给青少年讲述科学规则，解释科学问题。由此可见，它的风格是其独特之处。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ancient Aliens下的“This American television series will bring your teens the fascinating topics of extraterrestrial presence and the scientific proof behind the claims.”（这部美国电视连续剧将为你的孩子们带来有关外星人存在的有趣话题，以及这些说法背后的科学依据。）；Superhumans下的“The show, which attempts to uncover the scientific secret behind their “gifts”,will help your teens learn about the scientific reasons of superhuman abilities.”（这档节目试图揭开这些“礼物”背后的科学秘密，将帮助孩子们了解超人能力产生的科学原因。）；Megascience下的“telling everything related to science.”（讲述了所有与科学有关的事情。）以及Science of Stupid下的“it provides a scientific explanation for basic questions”（它通过有趣的视频为一些基本问题提供了科学解释）可知，它们都与科学有关。故选A项。
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述他特别喜欢大声阅读，并且一直期待做朗读者的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I will never forget at primary school I used to wait with breathless anticipation to take my turn reading out a paragraph of great works in front. At my secondary school, when students were encouraged to select and present a reading at “morning talk”, I often added my name to the list. (我永远不会忘记，在小学时，我常常怀着令人窒息的期待等待，轮到我在前面读一段伟大的作品。在我的中学，当学生们被鼓励在“晨间谈话”中选择并展示一篇阅读文章时，我经常把我的名字添加到列表中。)”可知，作者提到他学生时期的经历是为了体现出他对大声阅读的爱好。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This was all handy background for my career in broadcasting. But, much as I enjoy hosting shows and interviewing people, I often find myself missing the simple pleasures of reading out loud. I’d thought about putting myself forward as a narrator(朗读者) for audiobooks. But I’m not an actor. I can’t do regional accents or play female voice. Non-fiction, then, seemed the obvious target, but I felt that such books were best read by their authors. If it were authors’ own voice, their stories would touch me. (这对我的广播事业来说是一个很方便的背景。但是，尽管我很喜欢主持节目和采访别人，但我经常发现自己错过了大声朗读的简单乐趣。我曾想过让自己成为一个有声读物的朗读者。但我不是演员。我不会说地区口音或女声。因此，非小说似乎是显而易见的目标，但我觉得这类书最好由作者阅读。如果是作者自己的声音，他们的故事会打动我。)”可知，这一段主要介绍作者的不足之处。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Then, last month, I was contacted by James Plunkett, author of End State, a forthcoming book about political ideas. He had no desire to read his book out loud, but as a fan of my program, he thought I might do a reasonable job. (然后，上个月，詹姆斯·普朗科特联系了我，他是即将出版的一本关于政治思想的书《终结状态》的作者。他不想大声读他的书，但作为我节目的粉丝，他认为我可能会做得很好。)”可知，作者去做朗读者是被人邀请去的。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though tackling this 339-page book doesn’t turn out to be that easy, I’ve found the whole process awesome, and hope this becomes the first of many. (尽管处理这本339页的书并不是那么容易，但我发现整个过程非常棒，希望这本书能成为众多书中的第一本。)”可知，作者认为做朗读者要求很高，但也令人愉快。故选C。
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了失语症，并分析了其病因、影响和诊疗策略。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“A famous actor, Bruce Willis, retired from a four-decade acting career after an aphasia diagnosis (诊断), which has put the disorder in the spotlight. People living with aphasia say they hope his diagnosis will lead to better understanding of a frustrating, isolating condition that affects about 2 million Americans. (著名演员布鲁斯·威利斯在被诊断为失语症后，结束了40年的演艺生涯，这让失语症成为了人们关注的焦点。失语症患者表示，他们希望他的诊断能让人们更好地了解这种令人沮丧、孤立的疾病，这种疾病影响着大约200万美国人)”可知，著名演员布鲁斯·威利斯被诊断为失语症才让失语症成为了人们关注的焦点，由此推知，作者提到这一件事是为了说明人们很少关注失语症。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Aphasia is not a cognitive (认知的) disorder and doesn’t affect intelligence. Most frequently triggered by strokes or other brain injuries, the condition makes it hard to speak or find the proper words and understand what is said or written, leading to shame, embarrassment. (失语症不是一种认知障碍，也不会影响智力。通常由中风或其他脑损伤引发，这种情况使人难以说话或找到合适的词语，难以理解所说或所写的内容，导致羞耻和尴尬)”可知，本段主要分析了导致失语症的原因以及失语症对人们的影响。故选择D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“That type of aphasia, called primary progressive, is understudied, in part because people are afraid to go to the doctor when they start experiencing warning signs. (这种类型的失语症被称为原发性进行性失语症，对其研究不足，部分原因是人们在开始出现警告信号时不敢去看医生)”可知，不敢去看医生是对原发性进行性失语症研究不足的原因之一。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Finding out how to keep an individual with aphasia supported in the community in which they have always lived is essential (找出如何让失语症患者在他们一直生活的社区中得到支持是至关重要的)”可知，对于失语症，Williamson认为让失语症患者能够在他们居住的社区中获得支持才是最重要的事。故选B。
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了数字游民这一现象的出现和流行，以及COVID-19疫情对其影响的讨论。同时，文章也探讨了数字游民生活方式对年轻人的吸引力和对就业市场的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Digital nomads are people who are location-independent and use technology to perform their jobs while living a nomadic lifestyle, according to Investopedia, an information source platform for financial content. (根据金融内容信息源平台Investopedia的说法，数字游牧民是独立于位置并使用技术在游牧生活方式的同时完成工作的人。)可知，数字游民是指在流动的生活中工作和旅行，通过笔记本电脑或其他数字工具远程工作的地点独立型人士，故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hu Jiayin, an assistant professor at the National School of Development at Peking University, said in a speech that “nearly 80 percent of job hunters of Zhaopin, a job seeking platform, long to become digital nomads”. (北京大学国家发展研究院助理教授胡佳音在一次演讲中表示，“智联招聘这个求职平台近80%的求职者渴望成为数字游牧民”。)”可知，数字游民生活方式变得日益流行，在第三段中引用胡佳音的话是为了支持数字游民生活方式变得日益流行的观点。故选D项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“During the pandemic, remote work is largely admitted by companies as being useful, making them increasingly aware that the necessary work can still be done smoothly without having workers at the office. Besides, working remotely is indeed a good way to reduce the risk of being infected whenever there are confirmed cases nearby. As long as conditions allow for it, digital nomads may also travel as they work. (在大流行期间，公司在很大程度上承认远程工作是有用的，这使他们越来越意识到，在没有工作人员在办公室的情况下，仍然可以顺利完成必要的工作。此外，远程工作确实是降低附近确诊病例时被感染风险的好方法。只要条件允许，数字游牧民也可以在工作时旅行。)”可知，大流行使数字游牧生活方式更加流行。故选D项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据““Young people born in the 2000s long for freedom as well as stability,” she said. A job with no on-site requirement is therefore attractive to them. With a laptop, digital nomads can work anywhere they want. Traveling, bathing, or lying in bed can happen at the same time as working, Hu said. (“2000年代出生的年轻人渴望自由和稳定，”她说。因此，没有现场要求的工作对他们很有吸引力。有了笔记本电脑，数字游牧民可以在他们想要的任何地方工作。胡说，旅行，洗澡或躺在床上可以与工作同时发生。)可知，数字游民生活方式对年轻人非常有吸引力，因为他们都注重自由和稳定性，这使他们可以在工作时不受特定位置或办公室的约束。故选A项。
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一个人如何建立终身学习思维方式的方法。
【36题详解】
根据空后Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Challenge yourself to find a better way.(找出可能与你所相信的相反的信息。挑战自己，找到更好的方法)可知，B项（挑战传统思维）能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的challenge在本段的第三句中出现了。故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据空前The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master.(从错误中学习是任何人都可以掌握的最好的终身学习技能之一)和空后They show us better way to think and work.(它们向我们展示了更好的思考和工作方式)可知，D项（从错误中可以学习很多东西）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。空格后面的they指代该选项中的mistakes。故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据空前Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed.(思维方式固定的人相信自己的才智和才华是固定的)和空后People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.(拥有成长型思维方式的人认为他们可以通过练习来提高自己)可知，F项（他们认为自己无法通过努力得到改善）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的they指的是前一句中的Individuals with a fixed mindset。空后的句子所提到的People with a growth mindset与前面的they所指代的Individuals with a fixed mindset形成对比。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据空前Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire.(每年，你要根据自己想要获得的技能和知识为自己设定目标)和空后Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.(此外，我每天常通过阅读或与他人交谈来学习新事物)可知，E项（我通常每年设定三个主要的学习目标）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的goals在本段中多次出现，是本段的关键词。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据空前Keep life relaxed and learning will follow.(生活中要保持放松然后就可以进行学习)可知，G项（这样，成功将自然而然地发生）能够承接上文。该选项中的this way指的是前一句的做法。故选G项。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空格处前后的内容，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现，代词的指代等。在本文中，第1小题：B选项中的challenge在本段的第三句中出现了；第2小题：空格后面的they指代D选项中的mistakes；第3小题：F选项中的they指的是前一句中的Individuals with a fixed mindset；第4小题：E选项中的goals在本段中多次出现，是本段的关键词；第5小题：G选项中的this way指的是前一句的做法。
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了Sitienei从未放弃接受教育的梦想，最终在98岁进入教室，以实现她的自我完善之旅，并以此激励孩子们，特别是女孩们，教育对塑造他们的未来和摆脱贫困很重要。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：98岁时，她和一些她帮助来到这个世界的学生一起坐在课堂上。A. classroom教室；B. house房子；C. hospital医院；D. world世界。根据下文“Though that ____3____ never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies safely at home.”可知，此处表示她帮助很多婴儿来到这个世界上。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sitienei来自南迪县偏远的Ndalat村，她一直想成为一名医生。A. doctor医生；B. scientist科学家；C. teacher老师；D. artist艺术家。根据下文“Though that ____3____ never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies safely at home.”可知，她用学到的技能帮助妈妈们接生，所以此处表示她一直想成为一名医生。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个机会从未出现，但她还是利用自己传统的技能帮助妈妈们在家安全分娩。A. university大学；B. life生活；C. opportunity机会；D. thought想法。根据下文“never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies safely at home.”以及语境可知，Sitienei没能成为医生，机会从未出现。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她从未放弃接受教育的梦想。A. kept up with 赶上；B. made use of 利用；C. made up for弥补；D. let go of放弃。根据上文“At 98, she sits in class alongside some of the pupils she helped bring into the ____1____ .”可知，此处表示她从未放弃接受教育的梦想。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：给她一丝鼓励的是2003年，肯尼亚政府推出了一项措施，使小学教育免费。A. choice选择；B. move措施；C. reward奖励；D. honor荣誉。根据下文“by the Kenyan government in 2003 to make primary education free.”可知，此处表示使小学教育免费的一项措施。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到近十年后，她才最终进入了教室。A. eventually最终；B. temporarily暂时地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. randomly随机地。根据上文“However, it wasn’t until almost a decade later that she could”以及语境可知，近十年后，她最终进入了教室。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的自我完善之路激励了许多肯尼亚人，在那里，老一辈人为了维持生计而错过学校教育是很常见的。A. self-esteem自尊； B. self-control自控；C. self-discipline自律； D. self-improvement自我完善。根据上文“At 98, she sits in class alongside some of the pupils she helped bring into the ____1____ .”可知，此处表示Sitienei即使年老仍然在学习，这是她的自我完善之路。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的自我完善之路激励了许多肯尼亚人，在那里，老一辈人为了维持生计而错过学校教育是很常见的。A. rare稀少的；B. common常见的；C. strange奇怪的；D. unacceptable令人难以接受的。根据下文“among members of the older generations to ____9____ on schooling to make ends meet.”以及语境可知，此处表示老一辈人为了维持生计而错过学校教育是常见的。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的自我完善之路激励了许多肯尼亚人，在那里，老一辈人为了维持生计而错过学校教育是很常见的。A. miss out错过；B. look down俯视；C. look back回首；D. cut down削减。根据上文“However, it wasn’t until almost a decade later that she could ____6____ enter a classroom.”以及下文“on schooling to make ends meet”可知，此处表示老一辈人为了维持生计而错过学校教育。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leaders Vision预科学校的校长David Kinyanjui说，虽然在2011年接受Sitiennei进入课堂很有挑战性，但她接受教育的决心说服了学校领导招收她。A. force强迫；B. bring带来；C. accept接受；D. push推。根据下文“Sitienei into the class in 2011, her determination to get an education ____11____ the school authorities to enroll her.”可知，此处表示学校接受她入学。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leaders Vision预科学校的校长David Kinyanjui说，虽然在2011年接受Sitiennei进入课堂很有挑战性，但她接受教育的决心说服了学校领导招收她。A. required要求；B. begged乞求；C. convinced说服；D. advised建议。根据上文“At 98, she sits in class alongside some of the pupils she helped bring into the ____1____ .”可知，她最终进入了教室，她的决心说服了学校领导录取她入学。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sitiennei，在她的母语中被亲切地称为Gogo或祖母，她没有回头看。A. formally正式地；B. fondly亲切地；C. purposely故意地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“known as Gogo—or grandmother in her native language”可知，此处表示在她的母语中她被亲切地称为Gogo或祖母。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gogo只能用她的母语卡伦津语和斯瓦希里语进行交流，但她愿意从最低的水平开始学习，这样她就可以学习一些英语。A. teach教；B. phone打电话；C. communicate交流；D. write写。根据下文“in her mother tongue of Kalenjin and Kiswahili, but she was willing to start learning at the ____14____ level so that she could learn some English.”可知，此处表示Gogo只能用她的母语卡伦津语和斯瓦希里语进行交流。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gogo只能用她的母语卡伦津语和斯瓦希里语进行交流，但她愿意从最低的水平开始学习，这样她就可以学习一些英语。A. lowest最低的；B. toughest最难的；C. advanced高级的；D. standard标准的。根据上文“Gogo could only ____13____ in her mother tongue of Kalenjin and Kiswahili,”可知，此处表示Gogo没学过英语，只能从最低水平学起。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前在六年级，她已经学了这门语言，即使不流利，她能理解老师们在课堂上说的话。A. Currently目前；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Amazingly令人惊讶地；D. Properly恰当地。根据上文“but she was willing to start learning at the ____14____ level so that she could learn some English.”可知，Gogo从最低水平的一年级开始学习，此处表示她目前在上六年级。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前在六年级，她已经学了这门语言，即使不流利，她能理解老师们在课堂上说的话。A. talented有天分的；B. fluent流利的；C. absorbed专注的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“she can understand what the teachers are saying in class,”可知，此处表示Gogo的英语说的还不流利，但是能理解老师们在课堂上说的话。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kinyanjui评论道。A. announced宣布；B. proposed建议；C. insisted坚持；D. commented评论。根据上文“____15____ at Grade Six, she has learned the language and even though she is not ____16____ in it, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class”可知，此处表示校长对Sitienei在学校里学习语言的经历和进步进行评论。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想激励孩子们，尤其是女孩们，教育对于塑造他们的未来和摆脱贫困很重要。A. boys男孩们；B. girls女孩们；C. teenagers青少年们；D. parents家长们。根据下文“Being a grandmother, I have ____19____ some girls drop out of school due to early pregnancies or ____20____ of interest and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself.”可知，此处表示Sitienei尤其想要激励女孩们。故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名祖母，我目睹了一些女孩因早孕或缺乏兴趣而辍学，而向她们展示教育重要性的最好方法就是我自己回到学校。A. heard听到；B. made让；C. helped帮助；D. witnessed目睹。根据下文“some girls drop out of school due to early pregnancies or ____20____ of interest and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself.”可知，此处表示Sitienei目睹了一些女孩因早孕或缺乏兴趣而辍学。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名祖母，我目睹了一些女孩因早孕或缺乏兴趣而辍学，而向她们展示教育重要性的最好方法就是我自己回到学校。A. efficiency效率；B. appearance外貌；C. lack缺乏；D. presence存在。根据上文“I have ____19____ some girls drop out of school due to early pregnancies or”可知，女孩们因早孕或缺乏兴趣而辍学。故选C项。
【答案】61. on 62. is located
63. variety
64. delivering
65. happily
66. to taste
67. that 68. headed
69. pleased
70. It
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和同学们参加当地农场采摘橘子的活动。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：上周日上午，我和同学们在当地农场参加了摘桔子的活动。分析句子，表示“在农场”用on a farm。故填on。
【62题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个农场以有机农业闻名，位于离我们城市20公里的山脚下。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，表示“坐落于”用be located，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语是单数。故填is located。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：它是各种果树的家园，它们的树枝上挂满了可爱的果实。分析句子，句中使用vary的名词variety作宾语，意为“种类”。故填variety。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人把梯子靠在树上采摘金黄色的橙子，而另一些人则忙着运送橙子并把它们装进盒子里。分析句子，句中be busy doing为固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。deliver意为“采摘”，故填delivering。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：沐浴在温暖的阳光下，我们一边工作一边谈笑风生。分析句子，设空处使用happy的副词happily作状语，意为“愉快地”。故填happily。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在休息时间，农民邀请我们品尝我们摘的可爱的橙子。句中invite sb to do为固定短语，意为“邀请某人去做某事”，使用不定式作状语。故填to taste。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们是我们吃过的最好的水果。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词the best fruits，指物，先行词有最高级修饰，只能用that。故填that。
【68题详解】
考查动词。句意：晚上11点半，我们停止工作，回家了。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，和动词stopped是并列关系，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。head为动词，意为“朝向”。故填headed。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当我们回到家时，虽然我们都很累，但我们都感到很高兴。分析句子，设空处使用please的形容词pleased作表语，意为“愉快的”。故填pleased。
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意：它为我们提供了一个接近自然、学习如何收获果实的宝贵机会。分析句子，设空处使用代词作主语。此处指代的是“本次活动”，用it；同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。第四部分 写作（满分40分）
71【答案】1. better—best
2. are—is
3. full后加of
4. flower—flowers
5. lining —lined
6. that—which
7. In—At
8. and—or
9. 去掉be
10. too—so
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述作者最喜欢的季节及原因。
【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：在四季中，我最喜欢春天。根据上文“Of the four seasons”可知是在四个季节中我最喜欢春天，故better改为best。
考查主谓一致。句意：其中一个最重要的原因是各种各样的花都在盛开。主语One of the most important reasons，谓语应用单数，故are改为is。
考查固定短语。句意：在这个季节，日子充满了希望。短语be full of，意为“充满”，符合句意，故full后加of。
考查名词的数。句意：树上开满了鲜花。本句是there be句型，be动词是复数，主语也应用复数，故flower改为flowers。
考查固定短语。句意：街道两旁都是树木和草地，这使我们快乐和充满活力。短语be lined with，意为“与……相并列”，符合句意，故lining 改为lined。
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，that makes us happy and energetic为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面的句子，在从句中作主语，应用which，故that改为which。
考查固定短语。句意：同时，我也可以在外面玩! 短语at the same time，意为“同时”，符合句意，故In改为At。
考查固定搭配。句意：无论我们喜欢骑马、慢跑还是长距离散步，春天都让我们可以享受户外活动。Whether…or…，意为“无论……还是……”，符合句意，故and改为or。
考查动词。句意：同上。短语allow sb to do sth，不定式后应用动词原形，所以这里的be是多余的，故去掉be。
考查副词。句意：当然，还有很多其他原因可以解释为什么我对春天如此兴奋!根据句意可知应用so修饰excited，表示“如此兴奋”，而too意为“太，过于”不符合语境，故too改为so。
72【答案】Possible version:
Protecting Our Blue Planet
Good morning, everyone! It is such a privilege to stand here to share with you my perspectives on the ocean. As the cradle of life, oceans nurture thousands of creatures and provide us with abundant seafood and energy. However, the ocean is facing threats.
Definitely, pollution is the one that threatens the ocean most. For decades the ocean has been used as a receptacle for industrial toxins. Plus, overfishing has posed a threat to the fragile biosphere of the ocean.
To tackle the crisis, joint efforts from all countries are needed, from establishing related policies to promoting people’s awareness. Besides, we students can do our part by reducing disposable plastics, which are a great contributing factor to the degradation of the ocean.
In conclusion, for a sustainable future, we should care for the ocean. Together we can make a difference. Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的发言稿。要求考生写一篇和“Protecting Our Blue Planet”这一主题相关的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：provide…with… → supply…with
肯定地：definitely→ absolutely
此外：plus→ what’s more/besides/moreover
最后：in conclusion→ to conclude
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To tackle the crisis, joint efforts from all countries are needed, from establishing related policies to promoting people’s awareness.
拓展句：If we want to tackle the crisis, joint efforts from all countries are needed, from establishing related policies to promoting people’s awareness.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Definitely, pollution is the one that threatens the ocean most.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, we students can do our part by reducing disposable plastics, which are a great contributing factor to the degradation of the ocean.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
2023届江西省赣州市高三下学期5月模考押题卷（二）
英语试题
姓名： 分数：
第一部分 听力（满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将状卷上的 答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
1 What does the woman probably want to do?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Offer an invitation. C. Make an appointment.
2. Who was asked to come early to the party?
A. The man’s parents. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister.
3. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Have lunch first. B. Buy another T-shirt. C. Wear warmer clothes.
4. How much is each ticket?
A. $3. B. $4. C. $5.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 两个小题
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Confirming a fact. B. Offering comfort. C. Blaming her son.
7. What caused the death of the goldfish?
A. Feeding too much food. B. Breaking the fish bowl. C. Running out of water.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第10 三个小题。
8. What does the man show to the woman?
A. His visa. B. His ID card. C. His passport.
9. Where does the man prefer to sit?
A. By the emergency exit. B. Away from the window. C. In the front of the plane.
10. What will the man do with his luggage?
A. Take it with him. B. Deliver it. C. Check it in.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. Why does the woman come to the man?
A. To change old components.
B. To recover data on the laptop.
C. To back up the photos and videos.
12. Why did the computer probably break down?
A. It got wet. B. It was too old. C. It suffered high heat.
13. What will the woman do finally?
A. Purchase a new computer.
B. Have her computer repaired.
C. Replace some parts of her computer.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Holiday activities. B. Famous adventurers. C. High mountains.
15. How does the man find extreme mountain—climbing?
A. Exciting. B. Funny. C. Risky.
16. What was the man when he was young?
A. A trainer. B. A photographer. C. A tourist guide.
17. What can we know about the woman?
A. She has made good preparations.
B She disagrees with the man’s opinion.
C. She is a professional mountain-climber.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A course plan. B. A self-introduction. C. An academic text.
19. How long does each class last?
A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours.
20. What should a student do to meet the speaker?
A. Fix a date in advance. B. Phone the speaker directly. C. Go to his office in the morning.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TV Shows For Teens
A study found that although new types of media are available to youngsters today, television continues to be important. Teens continue their habit of watching TV during adolescence and even start to rely on it for their knowledge expansion. Here is a list of TV shows for your teens' viewing pleasure:
Ancient Aliens
As your teens are old enough to understand Unidentified Flying Objects and aliens, you can encourage them to watch Ancient Aliens. This American television series will bring your teens the fascinating topics of extraterrestrial（外星球的）presence and the scientific proof behind the claims.
Channel: History
Superhumans
The American documentary series were aired from 2010 to 2014, whose aim was to discover human beings with a superhuman level of extraordinary physical or mental abilities. The show, which attempts to uncover the scientific secret behind their “gifts”, will help your teens learn about the scientific reasons of superhuman abilities.
Channel: Sci-Fi
Megascience
Providing an abundance of scientific information in an easy and comprehensible way is Megascience's style. All your teens' most puzzling scientific questions are answered in this show clearly and in detail, telling everything related to science.
Channel: Discovery Science
Science of Stupid
This show, broadcast in various versions in different countries, mixes science along with fun. While addressing various scientific principles, it provides a scientific explanation for basic questions, such as what happens when you use the wrong type of balloon, through funny videos.
Channel: National Geographic
21. On which channel can teens watch a show about UFOs?
A. History. B. Sci-Fi. C. Discovery Science. D. National Geographic.
22. What is Science of Stupid special about?
A. Its popularity. B. Its style. C. Its meaning. D. Its audience.
23. What do the four shows have in common?
A. They talk about science. B. They have many versions.
C. They are brand-new shows. D. They are aired around the world.
B
Today, I’ve been recording an audiobook. I am excited that I have realized my life-long dream.
I will never forget at primary school I used to wait with breathless anticipation to take my turn reading out a paragraph of great works in front. At my secondary school, when students were encouraged to select and present a reading at “morning talk”, I often added my name to the list.
This was all handy background for my career in broadcasting. But, much as I enjoy hosting shows and interviewing people, I often find myself missing the simple pleasures of reading out loud. I’d thought about putting myself forward as a narrator(朗读者) for audiobooks. But I’m not an actor. I can’t do regional accents or play female voice. Non-fiction, then, seemed the obvious target, but I felt that such books were best read by their authors. If it were authors’ own voice, their stories would touch me.
Recently, delivering my son’s nightly bedtime story has reawakened my love for reading out loud—highlights so far have included Charlotte’s Web. But I never thought I’d get the opportunity to do it professionally.
Then, last month, I was contacted by James Plunkett, author of End State, a forthcoming book about political ideas. He had no desire to read his book out loud, but as a fan of my program, he thought I might do a reasonable job.
So, I’ve spent this week in a studio, simply reading stuff out loud. And I’m LOVING IT!
Mind you, it’s an entirely unexpected experience. It’s disheartening when the recording needs to be stopped because I’ve just carelessly skipped over a ‘ the’, or had to clear my throat, or catch my breath. I’ve also learned how many words I’ve been mispronouncing my entire life: behavioral is BE-HAYVE-YOU-RAL, not BE-HAYVE-EE-AH-RUL.
Though tackling this 339-page book doesn’t turn out to be that easy, I’ve found the whole process awesome, and hope this becomes the first of many.
24. What does the author want to show by mentioning his experiences at school?
A. The purpose of schooling. B. His love for reading aloud.
C. The power of encouragement. D. His talent for silent reading.
25. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?
A. He regrets being a TV host. B. He doesn’t like non-fiction at all.
C. He lacks working experience. D. He is aware of his disadvantages.
26. Why could the author get the job as a narrator?
A. Because he was specifically invited. B. Because he applied for it in person.
C. Because he read many bedtime stories. D. Because he had a big crowd of fans.
27. What does the author think of being a narrator?
A. Frightening but profitable. B. Rewarding but unsafe.
C. Demanding but enjoyable. D. Promising but unstable.
C
Living with aphasia (失语症) has been compared to living in a country where you don’t speak the language. All of a sudden, you can’t express thoughts and feelings as you once could, and if it is progressive, you are feeling it slip away gradually.
A famous actor, Bruce Willis, retired from a four-decade acting career after an aphasia diagnosis (诊断), which has put the disorder in the spotlight. People living with aphasia say they hope his diagnosis will lead to better understanding of a frustrating, isolating condition that affects about 2 million Americans. “How many people have ever heard of aphasia? Pitifully few. Willis’ diagnosis has already sparked a surge of interest in the condition,” said Darlene Williamson, president of the National Aphasia Association.
Aphasia is not a cognitive (认知的) disorder and doesn’t affect intelligence. Most frequently triggered by strokes or other brain injuries, the condition makes it hard to speak or find the proper words and understand what is said or written, leading to shame, embarrassment and frustration.
For patients whose aphasia is brought on by slow progression rather than a stroke, an early warning sign is often having trouble finding a word. They are forced to stop mid-sentence and search for what should come next. That type of aphasia, called primary progressive, is understudied, in part because people are afraid to go to the doctor when they start experiencing warning signs.
“Early diagnosis and intervention are key so patients can start language therapy and develop a system of communication for when speech eventually fails.” Williamson said. With good medical care and speech therapy, most patients should see some improvement. However, “No matter what the cause of aphasia, there is no cure. We never talk in terms of a cure. We talk in terms of living successfully and returning to participation in life. Finding out how to keep an individual with aphasia supported in the community in which they have always lived is essential,” Williamson added.
28. What does the author want to show by mentioning Bruce Willis?
A. Bruce had a successful acting career. B. People pay little attention to aphasia.
C. Too many people are leading a frustrating life. D. Bruce has a good understanding of the disorder.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Aphasia’s diagnosis and treatment. B. Aphasia’s triggers and prevention.
C. Aphasia’s definition and origin. D. Aphasia’s causes and effects.
30. Which is one of the reasons why primary progressive is not studied enough?
A. Fearing to see a doctor. B. Taking the disease lightly.
C. Failing to notice its early signs. D. Having trouble communicating.
31. What does Williamson say about aphasia?
A. Early diagnosis contributes a lot to its cure. B. Community’s support is the key to the patients.
C. A full recovery is possible with medical support. D. People with aphasia will never live successfully.
D
Working without going to work? Yeye, a project manager and online English teacher, has been traveling around the world without giving up her job, reported Global Times. Traveling from Yunnan to Zhejiang and Hainan while working remotely via a laptop since 2020, she is one of the many so-called “digital nomads”(数字游民).
Digital nomads are people who are location-independent and use technology to perform their jobs while living a nomadic lifestyle, according to Investopedia, an information source platform for financial content. Digital nomads work remotely as they travel around, telecommuting rather than being physically present at a company office.
The number of digital nomads has increased strongly in the past few years. A 2021 report stated that in the US the number of digital nomads increased by 112 percent from 7.3 million in 2019 to 15.5 million in 2021. Hu Jiayin, an assistant professor at the National School of Development at Peking University, said in a speech that “nearly 80 percent of job hunters of Zhaopin, a job seeking platform, long to become digital nomads”.
The COVID-19 pandemic is another new reason for the rising popularity of becoming a digital nomad worldwide, noted Investopedia. During the pandemic, remote work is largely admitted by companies as being useful, making them increasingly aware that the necessary work can still be done smoothly without having workers at the office. Besides, working remotely is indeed a good way to reduce the risk of being infected whenever there are confirmed cases nearby. As long as conditions allow for it, digital nomads may also travel as they work.
The digital nomad lifestyle also suits the young generation’s pursuit of freedom, according to Hu. “Young people born in the 2000s long for freedom as well as stability,” she said. A job with no on-site requirement is therefore attractive to them. With a laptop, digital nomads can work anywhere they want. Traveling, bathing, or lying in bed can happen at the same time as working, Hu said.
32. Who is a digital nomad?
A. A programmer working for a digital company.
B. An engineer working remotely through the internet.
C. A journalist who travels after finishing his work.
D. A school teacher online classes during lockdown.
33. Why does the author quote Hu Jiayin in paragragh 3?
A. To describe what is required to be a digital nomad.
B. To present the impact of the digital nomad lifestyle.
C. To explain what promotes the digital nomad lifestyle.
D. To show the popularity of the digital nomad lifestyle.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. A way to improve work efficiency.
B. The pandemic has totally changed the way people work.
C. The advantages and disadvantages of a digital nomad.
D. The pandemic has made the digital nomad lifestyle more popular.
35. Why is the digital nomad lifestyle so attractive to young people?
A. They value freedom and stability.
B. They love to have fun while working.
C. They like to get a taste of something new.
D. They are unwilling to be away from home.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-G选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项
In any survey of self-made millionaires, you’re likely to notice the key to their success is that they never stop learning. So how does one build a lifelong learning mindset?
___36___ Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Expand your horizons. Challenge yourself to find a better way. You will find a way around barriers!
Turn mistakes into opportunities. The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master. ___37___ They show us better way to think and work. They also provide insights into hidden knowledge and awareness.
Adopt a growth mindset. A mindset that is in line with how our brains really works really helps. Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed. ___38___ People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.
Establish goals. What do you want to learn? When do you want to learn it? Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire. ___39___ Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.
Avoid stress. As stress increases, the body releases chemicals to cause a fear response. This creates an environment in which a person simply can’t focus or work, let alone learn. Keep life relaxed and learning will follow. ___40___
There are many other tips for successfully creating a learning plan, but those don’t have a fighting chance if your mindset is passive.
A. Try new things.
B. Challenge conventional thinking.
C. This means having the end clearly in mind.
D. There is much to learn from making mistakes.
E. I usually set three big learning goals each year.
F. They don’t think they can improve with efforts.
G. This way, success will happen much more naturally.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Priscilla Sitienei has become something of a celebrity as the oldest primary school student in Kenya. At 98, she sits in class alongside some of the pupils she helped bring into the____41____.
Sitienei, who comes from the remote village of Ndalat in Nandi County, had always wanted to become a(n)____42____. Though that____43____never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies safely at home. Still, she never____44____her dream to get an education. Giving her a dose of inspiration was a(n) ____45____by the Kenyan government in 2003 to make primary education free. However, it wasn’t until almost a decade later that she could____46____enter a classroom.
Her journey on the road to____47____ has served as an inspiration for many in Kenya, where it was____48____among members of the older generations to____49____on schooling to make ends meet.
David Kinyanjui, the head teacher at Leaders Vision Preparatory School, said that while it was challenging to____50____Sitienei into the class in 2011, her determination to get an education____51____the school authorities to enroll her. Sitienei,____52____known as Gogo—or grandmother in her native language—hasn’t looked back.
“Gogo could only____53____in her mother tongue of Kalenjin and Kiswahili, but she was willing to start learning at the____54____level so that she could learn some English. ____55____at Grade Six, she has learned the language and even though she is not____56____ in it, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class,”Kinyanjui ____57____ .
Sitienei said:“I wanted to inspire children, especially____58____that education is important in shaping their future and getting out of poverty. Being a grandmother, I have____59____ some girls drop out of school due to early pregnancies or____60____of interest and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself.”
41. A. classroom B. house C. hospital D. world
42. A. doctor B. scientist C. teacher D. artist
43. A. university B. life C. opportunity D. thought
44. A. kept up with B. made use of C. made up for D. let go of
45. A. choice B. move C. reward D. honor
46. A. eventually B. temporarily C. gradually D. randomly
47. A. self-esteem B. self-control C. self-discipline D. self-improvement
48. A. rare B. common C. strange D. unacceptable
49. A. miss out B. look down C. look back D. cut down
50. A. force B. bring C. accept D. push
51. A. required B. begged C. convinced D. advised
52. A. formally B. fondly C. purposely D. cautiously
53. A. teach B. phone C. communicate D. write
54. A. lowest B. toughest C. advanced D. standard
55. A. Currently B. Fortunately C. Amazingly D. Properly
56. A. talented B. fluent C. absorbed D. interested
57. A. announced B. proposed C. insisted D. commented
58. A. boys B. girls C. teenagers D. parents
59. A. heard B. made C. helped D. witnessed
60. A. efficiency B. appearance C. lack D. presence
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Last Sunday morning, my classmates and I participated in an orange-picking activity ___61___ a local farm.
Well known for its organic farming, the farm ___62___ (locate)at the foot of a hill 20 kilometers from our city. It is home to a ___63___ (vary)of fruit trees, whose branches were laden with lovely fruits. We got there at 8: 30 am and began to work as soon as we arrived. We wore gloves and carried baskets with us. Some put ladders against the trees to pick golden orange while others were busy ___64___ (deliver)oranges and packing them into boxes.
Bathed in the warm sunshine, we were talking and laughing ___65___ (happy)while working. At the break time, the farmer invited us ___66___ (taste)the lovely oranges we picked. They were the best fruits ___67___ we had ever eaten. At 11:30 pm we stopped working and ___68___ (head)back home.
We felt ___69___ (please)although all of us were tired when we got home. ___70___ provided us with a precious opportunity to get close to nature and learn how to harvest fruits. We also realized the value of labor.
第四部分 写作（满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Of the four seasons, I like spring better. One of the most important reasons are that all kinds of flowers are in bloom. The days are full hope in this season. There are fresh blossoming flower on trees. Both sides of the street are lining with trees and grass, that makes us happy and energetic. In the same time, I can play outside too! Whether we like riding, jogging and going on long walks, spring allows us to be enjoy outdoor activities. Of course, there are many other reasons to explain why I’m too excited about spring!
第二节（满分25分）
72.世界海洋日即将来临，你校将举办一个以Protecting Our Blue Planet为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下列要点写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：
1. 海洋现状；
2. 保护措施。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Protecting Our Blue Planet
Good morning, everyone!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语答案
听力
1—5CBCBA 6—10BACAA 11—15BCAAC 16—20BAACA
（听力原文略）
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合青少年观看的电视节目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据对小标题Ancient Aliens介绍下的“As your teens are old enough to understand Unidentified Flying Objects and aliens, you can encourage them to watch Ancient Aliens. (当你的孩子已经足够大，能够理解不明飞行物和外星人的时候，你可以鼓励他们观看远古的外星人。)”和“Channel: History”（历史频道）可知，青少年可以在历史频道观看关于不明飞行物的节目。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据对Science of Stupid的介绍“This show, broadcast in various versions in different countries, mixes science along with fun. While addressing various scientific principles, it provides a scientific explanation for basic questions, such as what happens when you use the wrong type of balloon, through funny videos.（这个节目在不同的国家以不同的版本播出，将科学与乐趣结合在一起。在解决各种科学原理的同时，它通过有趣的视频为一些基本问题提供了科学解释，比如当你使用错误类型的气球时会发生什么。）”可知，它以有趣的方式给青少年讲述科学规则，解释科学问题。由此可见，它的风格是其独特之处。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ancient Aliens下的“This American television series will bring your teens the fascinating topics of extraterrestrial presence and the scientific proof behind the claims.”（这部美国电视连续剧将为你的孩子们带来有关外星人存在的有趣话题，以及这些说法背后的科学依据。）；Superhumans下的“The show, which attempts to uncover the scientific secret behind their “gifts”,will help your teens learn about the scientific reasons of superhuman abilities.”（这档节目试图揭开这些“礼物”背后的科学秘密，将帮助孩子们了解超人能力产生的科学原因。）；Megascience下的“telling everything related to science.”（讲述了所有与科学有关的事情。）以及Science of Stupid下的“it provides a scientific explanation for basic questions”（它通过有趣的视频为一些基本问题提供了科学解释）可知，它们都与科学有关。故选A项。
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述他特别喜欢大声阅读，并且一直期待做朗读者的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I will never forget at primary school I used to wait with breathless anticipation to take my turn reading out a paragraph of great works in front. At my secondary school, when students were encouraged to select and present a reading at “morning talk”, I often added my name to the list. (我永远不会忘记，在小学时，我常常怀着令人窒息的期待等待，轮到我在前面读一段伟大的作品。在我的中学，当学生们被鼓励在“晨间谈话”中选择并展示一篇阅读文章时，我经常把我的名字添加到列表中。)”可知，作者提到他学生时期的经历是为了体现出他对大声阅读的爱好。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This was all handy background for my career in broadcasting. But, much as I enjoy hosting shows and interviewing people, I often find myself missing the simple pleasures of reading out loud. I’d thought about putting myself forward as a narrator(朗读者) for audiobooks. But I’m not an actor. I can’t do regional accents or play female voice. Non-fiction, then, seemed the obvious target, but I felt that such books were best read by their authors. If it were authors’ own voice, their stories would touch me. (这对我的广播事业来说是一个很方便的背景。但是，尽管我很喜欢主持节目和采访别人，但我经常发现自己错过了大声朗读的简单乐趣。我曾想过让自己成为一个有声读物的朗读者。但我不是演员。我不会说地区口音或女声。因此，非小说似乎是显而易见的目标，但我觉得这类书最好由作者阅读。如果是作者自己的声音，他们的故事会打动我。)”可知，这一段主要介绍作者的不足之处。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Then, last month, I was contacted by James Plunkett, author of End State, a forthcoming book about political ideas. He had no desire to read his book out loud, but as a fan of my program, he thought I might do a reasonable job. (然后，上个月，詹姆斯·普朗科特联系了我，他是即将出版的一本关于政治思想的书《终结状态》的作者。他不想大声读他的书，但作为我节目的粉丝，他认为我可能会做得很好。)”可知，作者去做朗读者是被人邀请去的。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though tackling this 339-page book doesn’t turn out to be that easy, I’ve found the whole process awesome, and hope this becomes the first of many. (尽管处理这本339页的书并不是那么容易，但我发现整个过程非常棒，希望这本书能成为众多书中的第一本。)”可知，作者认为做朗读者要求很高，但也令人愉快。故选C。
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了失语症，并分析了其病因、影响和诊疗策略。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“A famous actor, Bruce Willis, retired from a four-decade acting career after an aphasia diagnosis (诊断), which has put the disorder in the spotlight. People living with aphasia say they hope his diagnosis will lead to better understanding of a frustrating, isolating condition that affects about 2 million Americans. (著名演员布鲁斯·威利斯在被诊断为失语症后，结束了40年的演艺生涯，这让失语症成为了人们关注的焦点。失语症患者表示，他们希望他的诊断能让人们更好地了解这种令人沮丧、孤立的疾病，这种疾病影响着大约200万美国人)”可知，著名演员布鲁斯·威利斯被诊断为失语症才让失语症成为了人们关注的焦点，由此推知，作者提到这一件事是为了说明人们很少关注失语症。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Aphasia is not a cognitive (认知的) disorder and doesn’t affect intelligence. Most frequently triggered by strokes or other brain injuries, the condition makes it hard to speak or find the proper words and understand what is said or written, leading to shame, embarrassment. (失语症不是一种认知障碍，也不会影响智力。通常由中风或其他脑损伤引发，这种情况使人难以说话或找到合适的词语，难以理解所说或所写的内容，导致羞耻和尴尬)”可知，本段主要分析了导致失语症的原因以及失语症对人们的影响。故选择D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“That type of aphasia, called primary progressive, is understudied, in part because people are afraid to go to the doctor when they start experiencing warning signs. (这种类型的失语症被称为原发性进行性失语症，对其研究不足，部分原因是人们在开始出现警告信号时不敢去看医生)”可知，不敢去看医生是对原发性进行性失语症研究不足的原因之一。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Finding out how to keep an individual with aphasia supported in the community in which they have always lived is essential (找出如何让失语症患者在他们一直生活的社区中得到支持是至关重要的)”可知，对于失语症，Williamson认为让失语症患者能够在他们居住的社区中获得支持才是最重要的事。故选B。
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了数字游民这一现象的出现和流行，以及COVID-19疫情对其影响的讨论。同时，文章也探讨了数字游民生活方式对年轻人的吸引力和对就业市场的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Digital nomads are people who are location-independent and use technology to perform their jobs while living a nomadic lifestyle, according to Investopedia, an information source platform for financial content. (根据金融内容信息源平台Investopedia的说法，数字游牧民是独立于位置并使用技术在游牧生活方式的同时完成工作的人。)可知，数字游民是指在流动的生活中工作和旅行，通过笔记本电脑或其他数字工具远程工作的地点独立型人士，故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hu Jiayin, an assistant professor at the National School of Development at Peking University, said in a speech that “nearly 80 percent of job hunters of Zhaopin, a job seeking platform, long to become digital nomads”. (北京大学国家发展研究院助理教授胡佳音在一次演讲中表示，“智联招聘这个求职平台近80%的求职者渴望成为数字游牧民”。)”可知，数字游民生活方式变得日益流行，在第三段中引用胡佳音的话是为了支持数字游民生活方式变得日益流行的观点。故选D项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“During the pandemic, remote work is largely admitted by companies as being useful, making them increasingly aware that the necessary work can still be done smoothly without having workers at the office. Besides, working remotely is indeed a good way to reduce the risk of being infected whenever there are confirmed cases nearby. As long as conditions allow for it, digital nomads may also travel as they work. (在大流行期间，公司在很大程度上承认远程工作是有用的，这使他们越来越意识到，在没有工作人员在办公室的情况下，仍然可以顺利完成必要的工作。此外，远程工作确实是降低附近确诊病例时被感染风险的好方法。只要条件允许，数字游牧民也可以在工作时旅行。)”可知，大流行使数字游牧生活方式更加流行。故选D项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据““Young people born in the 2000s long for freedom as well as stability,” she said. A job with no on-site requirement is therefore attractive to them. With a laptop, digital nomads can work anywhere they want. Traveling, bathing, or lying in bed can happen at the same time as working, Hu said. (“2000年代出生的年轻人渴望自由和稳定，”她说。因此，没有现场要求的工作对他们很有吸引力。有了笔记本电脑，数字游牧民可以在他们想要的任何地方工作。胡说，旅行，洗澡或躺在床上可以与工作同时发生。)可知，数字游民生活方式对年轻人非常有吸引力，因为他们都注重自由和稳定性，这使他们可以在工作时不受特定位置或办公室的约束。故选A项。
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一个人如何建立终身学习思维方式的方法。
【36题详解】
根据空后Seek out information that may be contrary to what you believe. Challenge yourself to find a better way.(找出可能与你所相信的相反的信息。挑战自己，找到更好的方法)可知，B项（挑战传统思维）能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的challenge在本段的第三句中出现了。故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据空前The practice of learning from mistakes is one of the best lifelong learning skills anyone can master.(从错误中学习是任何人都可以掌握的最好的终身学习技能之一)和空后They show us better way to think and work.(它们向我们展示了更好的思考和工作方式)可知，D项（从错误中可以学习很多东西）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。空格后面的they指代该选项中的mistakes。故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据空前Individuals with a fixed mindset believe their intelligence and talents are fixed.(思维方式固定的人相信自己的才智和才华是固定的)和空后People with a growth mindset believe they can improve themselves through practice.(拥有成长型思维方式的人认为他们可以通过练习来提高自己)可知，F项（他们认为自己无法通过努力得到改善）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的they指的是前一句中的Individuals with a fixed mindset。空后的句子所提到的People with a growth mindset与前面的they所指代的Individuals with a fixed mindset形成对比。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据空前Every year set goals for yourself on skills and knowledge you want to acquire.(每年，你要根据自己想要获得的技能和知识为自己设定目标)和空后Besides, I always have the daily goal of learning something new whether through reading or by talking to other people.(此外，我每天常通过阅读或与他人交谈来学习新事物)可知，E项（我通常每年设定三个主要的学习目标）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的goals在本段中多次出现，是本段的关键词。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据空前Keep life relaxed and learning will follow.(生活中要保持放松然后就可以进行学习)可知，G项（这样，成功将自然而然地发生）能够承接上文。该选项中的this way指的是前一句的做法。故选G项。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空格处前后的内容，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现，代词的指代等。在本文中，第1小题：B选项中的challenge在本段的第三句中出现了；第2小题：空格后面的they指代D选项中的mistakes；第3小题：F选项中的they指的是前一句中的Individuals with a fixed mindset；第4小题：E选项中的goals在本段中多次出现，是本段的关键词；第5小题：G选项中的this way指的是前一句的做法。
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了Sitienei从未放弃接受教育的梦想，最终在98岁进入教室，以实现她的自我完善之旅，并以此激励孩子们，特别是女孩们，教育对塑造他们的未来和摆脱贫困很重要。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：98岁时，她和一些她帮助来到这个世界的学生一起坐在课堂上。A. classroom教室；B. house房子；C. hospital医院；D. world世界。根据下文“Though that ____3____ never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies safely at home.”可知，此处表示她帮助很多婴儿来到这个世界上。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sitienei来自南迪县偏远的Ndalat村，她一直想成为一名医生。A. doctor医生；B. scientist科学家；C. teacher老师；D. artist艺术家。根据下文“Though that ____3____ never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies safely at home.”可知，她用学到的技能帮助妈妈们接生，所以此处表示她一直想成为一名医生。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个机会从未出现，但她还是利用自己传统的技能帮助妈妈们在家安全分娩。A. university大学；B. life生活；C. opportunity机会；D. thought想法。根据下文“never came her way, she instead used her traditionally learned skills to help mothers deliver their babies safely at home.”以及语境可知，Sitienei没能成为医生，机会从未出现。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她从未放弃接受教育的梦想。A. kept up with 赶上；B. made use of 利用；C. made up for弥补；D. let go of放弃。根据上文“At 98, she sits in class alongside some of the pupils she helped bring into the ____1____ .”可知，此处表示她从未放弃接受教育的梦想。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：给她一丝鼓励的是2003年，肯尼亚政府推出了一项措施，使小学教育免费。A. choice选择；B. move措施；C. reward奖励；D. honor荣誉。根据下文“by the Kenyan government in 2003 to make primary education free.”可知，此处表示使小学教育免费的一项措施。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到近十年后，她才最终进入了教室。A. eventually最终；B. temporarily暂时地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. randomly随机地。根据上文“However, it wasn’t until almost a decade later that she could”以及语境可知，近十年后，她最终进入了教室。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的自我完善之路激励了许多肯尼亚人，在那里，老一辈人为了维持生计而错过学校教育是很常见的。A. self-esteem自尊； B. self-control自控；C. self-discipline自律； D. self-improvement自我完善。根据上文“At 98, she sits in class alongside some of the pupils she helped bring into the ____1____ .”可知，此处表示Sitienei即使年老仍然在学习，这是她的自我完善之路。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的自我完善之路激励了许多肯尼亚人，在那里，老一辈人为了维持生计而错过学校教育是很常见的。A. rare稀少的；B. common常见的；C. strange奇怪的；D. unacceptable令人难以接受的。根据下文“among members of the older generations to ____9____ on schooling to make ends meet.”以及语境可知，此处表示老一辈人为了维持生计而错过学校教育是常见的。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的自我完善之路激励了许多肯尼亚人，在那里，老一辈人为了维持生计而错过学校教育是很常见的。A. miss out错过；B. look down俯视；C. look back回首；D. cut down削减。根据上文“However, it wasn’t until almost a decade later that she could ____6____ enter a classroom.”以及下文“on schooling to make ends meet”可知，此处表示老一辈人为了维持生计而错过学校教育。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leaders Vision预科学校的校长David Kinyanjui说，虽然在2011年接受Sitiennei进入课堂很有挑战性，但她接受教育的决心说服了学校领导招收她。A. force强迫；B. bring带来；C. accept接受；D. push推。根据下文“Sitienei into the class in 2011, her determination to get an education ____11____ the school authorities to enroll her.”可知，此处表示学校接受她入学。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leaders Vision预科学校的校长David Kinyanjui说，虽然在2011年接受Sitiennei进入课堂很有挑战性，但她接受教育的决心说服了学校领导招收她。A. required要求；B. begged乞求；C. convinced说服；D. advised建议。根据上文“At 98, she sits in class alongside some of the pupils she helped bring into the ____1____ .”可知，她最终进入了教室，她的决心说服了学校领导录取她入学。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sitiennei，在她的母语中被亲切地称为Gogo或祖母，她没有回头看。A. formally正式地；B. fondly亲切地；C. purposely故意地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“known as Gogo—or grandmother in her native language”可知，此处表示在她的母语中她被亲切地称为Gogo或祖母。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gogo只能用她的母语卡伦津语和斯瓦希里语进行交流，但她愿意从最低的水平开始学习，这样她就可以学习一些英语。A. teach教；B. phone打电话；C. communicate交流；D. write写。根据下文“in her mother tongue of Kalenjin and Kiswahili, but she was willing to start learning at the ____14____ level so that she could learn some English.”可知，此处表示Gogo只能用她的母语卡伦津语和斯瓦希里语进行交流。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gogo只能用她的母语卡伦津语和斯瓦希里语进行交流，但她愿意从最低的水平开始学习，这样她就可以学习一些英语。A. lowest最低的；B. toughest最难的；C. advanced高级的；D. standard标准的。根据上文“Gogo could only ____13____ in her mother tongue of Kalenjin and Kiswahili,”可知，此处表示Gogo没学过英语，只能从最低水平学起。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前在六年级，她已经学了这门语言，即使不流利，她能理解老师们在课堂上说的话。A. Currently目前；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Amazingly令人惊讶地；D. Properly恰当地。根据上文“but she was willing to start learning at the ____14____ level so that she could learn some English.”可知，Gogo从最低水平的一年级开始学习，此处表示她目前在上六年级。故选A项。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前在六年级，她已经学了这门语言，即使不流利，她能理解老师们在课堂上说的话。A. talented有天分的；B. fluent流利的；C. absorbed专注的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“she can understand what the teachers are saying in class,”可知，此处表示Gogo的英语说的还不流利，但是能理解老师们在课堂上说的话。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kinyanjui评论道。A. announced宣布；B. proposed建议；C. insisted坚持；D. commented评论。根据上文“____15____ at Grade Six, she has learned the language and even though she is not ____16____ in it, she can understand what the teachers are saying in class”可知，此处表示校长对Sitienei在学校里学习语言的经历和进步进行评论。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想激励孩子们，尤其是女孩们，教育对于塑造他们的未来和摆脱贫困很重要。A. boys男孩们；B. girls女孩们；C. teenagers青少年们；D. parents家长们。根据下文“Being a grandmother, I have ____19____ some girls drop out of school due to early pregnancies or ____20____ of interest and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself.”可知，此处表示Sitienei尤其想要激励女孩们。故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名祖母，我目睹了一些女孩因早孕或缺乏兴趣而辍学，而向她们展示教育重要性的最好方法就是我自己回到学校。A. heard听到；B. made让；C. helped帮助；D. witnessed目睹。根据下文“some girls drop out of school due to early pregnancies or ____20____ of interest and the best way to show them the importance of education was by going back to school myself.”可知，此处表示Sitienei目睹了一些女孩因早孕或缺乏兴趣而辍学。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名祖母，我目睹了一些女孩因早孕或缺乏兴趣而辍学，而向她们展示教育重要性的最好方法就是我自己回到学校。A. efficiency效率；B. appearance外貌；C. lack缺乏；D. presence存在。根据上文“I have ____19____ some girls drop out of school due to early pregnancies or”可知，女孩们因早孕或缺乏兴趣而辍学。故选C项。
【答案】61. on 62. is located
63. variety
64. delivering
65. happily
66. to taste
67. that 68. headed
69. pleased
70. It
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者和同学们参加当地农场采摘橘子的活动。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：上周日上午，我和同学们在当地农场参加了摘桔子的活动。分析句子，表示“在农场”用on a farm。故填on。
【62题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个农场以有机农业闻名，位于离我们城市20公里的山脚下。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，表示“坐落于”用be located，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语是单数。故填is located。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：它是各种果树的家园，它们的树枝上挂满了可爱的果实。分析句子，句中使用vary的名词variety作宾语，意为“种类”。故填variety。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人把梯子靠在树上采摘金黄色的橙子，而另一些人则忙着运送橙子并把它们装进盒子里。分析句子，句中be busy doing为固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。deliver意为“采摘”，故填delivering。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：沐浴在温暖的阳光下，我们一边工作一边谈笑风生。分析句子，设空处使用happy的副词happily作状语，意为“愉快地”。故填happily。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在休息时间，农民邀请我们品尝我们摘的可爱的橙子。句中invite sb to do为固定短语，意为“邀请某人去做某事”，使用不定式作状语。故填to taste。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们是我们吃过的最好的水果。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词the best fruits，指物，先行词有最高级修饰，只能用that。故填that。
【68题详解】
考查动词。句意：晚上11点半，我们停止工作，回家了。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，和动词stopped是并列关系，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。head为动词，意为“朝向”。故填headed。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当我们回到家时，虽然我们都很累，但我们都感到很高兴。分析句子，设空处使用please的形容词pleased作表语，意为“愉快的”。故填pleased。
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意：它为我们提供了一个接近自然、学习如何收获果实的宝贵机会。分析句子，设空处使用代词作主语。此处指代的是“本次活动”，用it；同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。第四部分 写作（满分40分）
71【答案】1. better—best
2. are—is
3. full后加of
4. flower—flowers
5. lining —lined
6. that—which
7. In—At
8. and—or
9. 去掉be
10. too—so
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述作者最喜欢的季节及原因。
【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：在四季中，我最喜欢春天。根据上文“Of the four seasons”可知是在四个季节中我最喜欢春天，故better改为best。
考查主谓一致。句意：其中一个最重要的原因是各种各样的花都在盛开。主语One of the most important reasons，谓语应用单数，故are改为is。
考查固定短语。句意：在这个季节，日子充满了希望。短语be full of，意为“充满”，符合句意，故full后加of。
考查名词的数。句意：树上开满了鲜花。本句是there be句型，be动词是复数，主语也应用复数，故flower改为flowers。
考查固定短语。句意：街道两旁都是树木和草地，这使我们快乐和充满活力。短语be lined with，意为“与……相并列”，符合句意，故lining 改为lined。
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，that makes us happy and energetic为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面的句子，在从句中作主语，应用which，故that改为which。
考查固定短语。句意：同时，我也可以在外面玩! 短语at the same time，意为“同时”，符合句意，故In改为At。
考查固定搭配。句意：无论我们喜欢骑马、慢跑还是长距离散步，春天都让我们可以享受户外活动。Whether…or…，意为“无论……还是……”，符合句意，故and改为or。
考查动词。句意：同上。短语allow sb to do sth，不定式后应用动词原形，所以这里的be是多余的，故去掉be。
考查副词。句意：当然，还有很多其他原因可以解释为什么我对春天如此兴奋!根据句意可知应用so修饰excited，表示“如此兴奋”，而too意为“太，过于”不符合语境，故too改为so。
72【答案】Possible version:
Protecting Our Blue Planet
Good morning, everyone! It is such a privilege to stand here to share with you my perspectives on the ocean. As the cradle of life, oceans nurture thousands of creatures and provide us with abundant seafood and energy. However, the ocean is facing threats.
Definitely, pollution is the one that threatens the ocean most. For decades the ocean has been used as a receptacle for industrial toxins. Plus, overfishing has posed a threat to the fragile biosphere of the ocean.
To tackle the crisis, joint efforts from all countries are needed, from establishing related policies to promoting people’s awareness. Besides, we students can do our part by reducing disposable plastics, which are a great contributing factor to the degradation of the ocean.
In conclusion, for a sustainable future, we should care for the ocean. Together we can make a difference. Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的发言稿。要求考生写一篇和“Protecting Our Blue Planet”这一主题相关的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：provide…with… → supply…with
肯定地：definitely→ absolutely
此外：plus→ what’s more/besides/moreover
最后：in conclusion→ to conclude
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To tackle the crisis, joint efforts from all countries are needed, from establishing related policies to promoting people’s awareness.
拓展句：If we want to tackle the crisis, joint efforts from all countries are needed, from establishing related policies to promoting people’s awareness.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Definitely, pollution is the one that threatens the ocean most.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, we students can do our part by reducing disposable plastics, which are a great contributing factor to the degradation of the ocean.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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