2024届江西省赣州市高三下学期一模考试 英语试题

这是一份2024届江西省赣州市高三下学期一模考试 英语试题，文件包含江西省赣州市2024届高三下学期3月摸底考试英语试题docx、答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年3月
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
2. What des the wman mean?
A. The man shuld wear thicker clthes.
B. The man shuld try t lse weight.
C. The T-shirt desn't match the cat.
3. What wuld the wman like t d?
A. Prepare fr the exam. B. G t the cinema. C. Take a rest.
4. What truble des the man have in Paris?
A. Finding places.
B. Making friends.
C. Cmmunicating with lcals.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a meeting rm. C. On a playgrund.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman have t d?
A. G t Australia. B. Mail gifts. C. G t the airprt.
7. When des the last pst leave?
A. At 12:30. B. At 12: 00C. At 11:30.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Ding the cking. B. Cllecting rubbish. C. Finding smething t eat.
9. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He put the sandwiches in his car.
B. He made a mistake due t his hurry.
C. He failed t find the waste cntainer.
10. Where will the speakers g?
A. A park. B. A supermarket. C. A fd stre.
赣州市摸底考试高三英语试卷第1页（共8页）听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a shpping center. B. In a htel. C. In a restaurant.
12. What d we knw abut the Japanese restaurant?
A. It is crwded. B. It is cheap. C. It's expensive.
13. What restaurant will the wman chse?
A. A Chinese restaurant. B. An American restaurant. C. An Italian restaurant.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man ding?
A. Setting the table. B. Watching TV. C. Ding his hmewrk.
15. Wh is the wman?
A. Kris' mther. B. Kris' teacher. C. Kris' sister.
16. What des the man think f the dinner?
A. Delicius. B. Unhealthy. C. Unsatisfying.
17. What time culd it be nw?
A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 8:00.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is David?
A. A famus persn. B. An American writer. C. A dramatic perfrmer.
19. Wh wrte Little Wmen?
A. David. B. Luisa. C. Emersn.
20. When did Luisa die?
A. In 1868. B. In 1867. C. In 1888.
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SparkLit Bk Club
Bk f the week
Kay's Incredible Inventins by Adam Kay, illustrated by Henry Pake
This entertaining new bk takes yu n a trip thrugh the histry f the wrld's mst incredible inventins - frm the first ever tilet t the stry f hw Velcr （魔术贴） was invented by a dg. Sme f these inventins changed the wrld; thers definitely did nt. They're all fascinating t read abut, thugh,
Readers' cmments
It's amazing t see hw everyday ccurrences sparked peple's creativity. The inventrs' creativity and determinatin inspire me t dream big and make my ideas alive. （Jeff Kinney, 16）
Win!
We have five cpies f Kay's Incredible Inventins t give away. Fr a chance t win a cpy, just fill in the entry frm at tinyurl.cm/twj-bks befre the clsing date f 20 March at 8 pm.
Readers' recmmendatins
"The ghstly winter silence had given way t the great spring murmur f awakening life. This murmur arse frm all the land, fraught with the jy f living. （The Call f the Wild）
Jack Lndn was brn almst 150 years ag n 12 January 1876. His nvel, The Call f the Wild, is the stry f Buck, a dg wh has an epic adventure with gld hunters in the wilds f nrthern Canada. A must-read fr animal lvers and fans f adventure stries! It will keep yu n the edge f yur seat. （Alistair, 17）
On my shelf
Send a picture f yur shelf shwing the bk titles clearly and tell us why yu lve them. Send it t hell@ with yur name and age.
21. What d readers need t d t win a cpy f Kay's Incredible Inventins?
A. Fill in a frm nline as required. B. Make a cmment n the bk.
C. Recmmend a bk t readers. D. Send a pht t hell@
22. Wh is the main character f the bk by Jack Lndn?
A. Jack, a writer. B. Henry, a hunter.
C. Alistair, an animal lver. D. Buck, a dg.
23. What can we learn abut SparkLit Bk Club?
A. It hsts a weekly reading saln amng its readers.
B. It has chsen Kay's bk as the best fr this week.
C. It regularly hlds cmpetitins amng readers.
D. It requires readers t cmment n their favrite bks.
B
Atp a hill in a garden, three children were having a heated discussin. "It's nt fair!" Mag threw her bike t the grund. "Why wn't yu let me have a g?" Paul exchanged glances with his friend Billy, bth planning a bike ramp （坡道） fr an upcming stunt （特技） bike cmpetitin. "Yu're t yung fr it, "Paul declared. Upset, Mag ran away.
Paul and Billy set ut t build a bike ramp ut f a wden bard and an upturned metal bucket. One end f the bard rested n the grund while the ther rested n the bucket. The hilly terrain seemed perfect fr their plan. Hwever, each attempt t ride the ramp ended with the bard ut f place.
Determined t secure the bard, Paul rushed t his father's shed and returned with fur leftver huse bricks. Placing them strategically, he hped it wuld nw hld fr their stunt attempts.
Paul gave Billy the thumbs up, wh was waiting at the hill's highest pint. Billy raised himself ff his seat. Riding dwn, he faced the strng wind, his helmet swinging. Absrbed in their testing, neither nticed Mag appraching with her wn plan.
Hidden behind a tree, Mag, seeing her chance, kicked the bard ff the bucket. Just at that mment, Billy's bike arrived and he simply culd nt brake in time. With n ramp, the bike swung vilently ff curse, heading directly tward the shed.
Reacting swiftly, Paul leaped aside, aviding the bike's path while Billy hit the shed dr with a lud bang. Mag, realizing her fault, began t sb in regret.
"Why did yu d that?" Paul, dusting himself dwn, turned t face his sister. Tearfully, Mag blurted, "Yu guys said I culdn't have a g. . . "
Paul's anger faded away. He said gently, "Yu can't take part in the sprt, but yu can help us rebuild the ramp. " Smiling weakly, Mag put her hand in her big brther's. They headed ver t help Billy, wh was a little shaken but therwise unhurt.
24. Why did Mag feel "It's nt fair!"?
A. She didn't have a gd bike.
B. She was t yung t ride a bike.
C. She was refused t build the ramp.
D. She was left ut f the stunt bike training.
25. What was Mag's plan?
A. T build her wn bike ramp. B. T aplgize fr her fault.
C. T damage the bike ramp. D. T beg fr Paul's permissin.
26. Hw did Mag feel befre witnessing Billy hit the shed dr?
A. Regretful. B. Cheerful. C. Expectant. D. Angry.
27. What was Paul like in the stry?
A. Ambitius and selfless. B. Caring and understanding.
C. Warm-hearted and curageus. D. Humble and cnsiderate.
C
I drpped "rizz" int a cnversatin at hme as a test t see my sn's familiarity with Internet slang. "Dn't say that, " he said. "Yu sund terrible. " In terms f eg, it was a failure. But as a test f generatinal differences in language use, it was a success.
I read in a newspaper that Oxfrd University Press had chsen "rizz" as the wrd f 2023. Shrt fr charisma, rizz is defined as "style, charm, r attractiveness". Internet slang has been cnfusing and difficult fr me t understand. Cnsidering it enjys great ppularity amng Gen Z assciates, as a Gen X directr, shuld I keep up with the Internet slang and be prepared fr it at wrk?
One thing is clear: The attempt t resist is in vain. Internet slang is a prduct f its time. Technlgy makes humur mre imprtant. Slang, says Erica Dhawan, authr f Digital Bdy Language, "can create clseness with clleagues when bdy language is n lnger the primary cmmunicatin".
That desn't mean Gen X leaders shuld be trying t drp "rizz" int cnversatin. It is embarrassing. Partly it seems fake, but als because it is hard t keep up with the way language changes if nt immersed in it. Tny Thrne, f the Slang and New Language Archive at King's Cllege Lndn, says Gen Z is "heavily influenced by viral trends, it is nt strictly nly verbal ... it always has ne eye n visual metaphrs and allusins （影射） t".
Wrkplace nrms evlve. Just five years ag senir leaders were cmplaining abut headphnes in the ffice, Dhawan pints ut. "Nw they're nrmal. " S t with language. Slang slips int cmmn usage quickly. Oxfrd University Press's past years wrds include "vax", "txic" and "climate emergency", all f which seem fairly mainstream nw. Wh signs their emails with "Yurs faithfully"? Far mre cmmn is: "Thanks", "Kind regards" r "Best wishes".
I still frwn when I see signffs like KR r BW-but give me anther year, Thx.
28. What advantage des Internet slang bring t peple accrding t Erica Dhawan?
A. Clse relatinships. B. High wrking efficiency.
C. Persnal ppularity. D. Gd reputatin.
29, What shuld Gen X leaders d with Internet slang?
A. Oppse it. B. Keep up with it. C. Let it slide. D. Use it in cnversatin.
30. What des the authr think f senir leaders' acceptance f Internet slang?
A. It's hard t tell. B. It's a matter f time.
C. It's a piece f cake. D. It's ut f the questin.
31. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Where Internet Slang Will Lead the Gen X
B. Why Internet Slang Is a Riddle fr Bsses
C. Hw Internet Slang Affects Relatinship amng Clleagues
D. What Rle the Yuth Play in the Develpment f Language
D
Yu laugh ut lud when a friend misses a step n the stairs, but sn yu feel guilty f laughing at ther's clumsiness. Yu may ask yurself "Shuldn't I feel empathetic （共情的） fr the persn invlved?" Dn't wrry. Yur laughter is nt prvked by lack f empathy. As a clinical psychlgist, I'd like t shed light n different aspects f such a situatin which can bring ur usually well-meaning laughter.
The first f these ingredients is surprise. The unexpected situatin surprises us and creates a departure frm the predictable, frm what we expected t see. This incngruus （不一致的） situatin highlights ur errrs f predictin. Laughing at the situatin is a way f reslving the incngruity by making a new and cmic interpretatin f what we witnessed.
Besides, we react accrding t hw we interpret the persn's facial expressin. A study explred this. Participants were asked t view 210 images representing three types f faces: faces expressing a puzzled lk, faces expressing pain r anger, and peple whse bdies were placed in awkward psitins, withut the face being visible.
At the end f the study, participants rated the images with puzzled faces as funnier than images in which the faces expressed pain r anger, and funnier than images in which bdies were shwn in ridiculus psitins but n facial expressin was seen.
S when we perceive puzzlement in the facial expressin f the victim f clumsiness, this infrmatin creates a cntext that makes us laugh. On the ther hand, if we can read suffering r anger in the facial expressin, we will be tuched by the pain f the victim f the fall and be empathetic, which will prevent us frm laughing.
Let's frgive urselves fr laughing at cmical situatins invlving ther peple's clumsiness! Having learnt that they are nt actually in danger and have nt really hurt themselves, we aren't laughing at the ther persn's suffering.
32. What des the underlined wrd "prvked" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Determined. B. Cnfirmed. C. Caused. D. Prevented.
33. What makes us laugh at ther peple's clumsiness?
A. Unpredictability. B. Visibility. C. Dignity. D. Identity.
34. What d we knw abut the study?
A. The faces expressing pain r anger were ften ignred.
B. Awkward psitins seemed funnier than puzzled expressins.
C. Peple laughed at thers' suffering in unfrtunate situatins.
D. Participants were asked t indicate hw funny the images were.
35. What des the authr think f laughing at peple's awkwardness?
A. Praisewrthy. B. Unacceptable. C. Frgivable. D. Ridiculus.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are lking t replace r update yur smartphne, take a beat and think it ver. Yu shuld cnsider the new device's affrdability. 36 The prductin prcess is resurce-intensive and greenhuse gas-emitting and des great harm t envirnment and climate. 37 And when tssed away, electrnic devices d severe damage again t the envirnment.
S what shuld we d?
38 If yur phne still wrks, get as much life as yu can ut f it. The greenest smart-phne is the ne yu already wn.
Get it fixed. If yur phne breaks, get it fixed directly by the manufacturer r take it t a lcal tech repair shp authrized t fix yur phne brand. 39 Apple this year pened its self-service repair stre, prviding manuals and parts fr cnsumers seeking d-it-yurself fixes fr their iPhnes.
Dnate. There are lts f gd causes accepting phne dnatins t either refurbish（翻新） r sell fr cash, including the Salvatin Army and the Natinal Calitin Against Dmestic Vilence.
Recycle it prperly. If yur phne is cmpletely brken and cannt be dnated, yu can still recycle it prperly. 40 It is nt difficult t figure ut hw and where t crrectly recycle it. Fr example, a stre in Milan is asking the lcal cmmunity t help them cllect 50 kilgrams f brken phnes t be recycled.
A. Resist the urge t upgrade.
B. Extend the lifespan f mbile phnes.
C. Yu just need t d a little bit f research.
D. Als, the envirnmental cst can't be ignred.
E. It can ften be fixed thrugh easy repairs with less cst.
F. Therefre, we shuld reduce ur reliance n electrnic devices.
G. It is made even wrse if cnsumers frequently replace their phnes.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Best friends Anna and Betty were at camp. Suddenly Anna let ut a scream, 41 by a spider in their rm. Just then, camp instructr Clare entered the girls' rm. 42 , Anna pinted t a dusty cmer f the ceiling, whispering, "Spider!"
"I bet it is 43 f yu, t!" Clare jked. 44 , bth the girls were t nervus t laugh.
Anna grasped Betty's sweaty palm, 45 hard, saying, "it is s big!"
"Will it bite us?" Betty asked hesitantly.
Clare answered cnfidently, "N, it wn't. It's prbably here because f the weather. Lk utside! It's 46 ut there while yur rm is warm and dry. "Betty breathed a sigh f 47 . Clare cntinued t explain that the spider Anna saw was a cmmn harmless huse spider.
Suddenly, Anna screamed again, "There it is! I see it!" She 48 up s fast that she bumped int the wall a few meters behind her. There, just behind the dr, was their unwanted 49 .
Out f 50 , Betty appeared with a brm in her hand, ready t attack the spider. Clare 51 her back and tk the brm away, gently placing the spider in a pt. She 52 the girls t fllw her. "Since the rain has stpped, let's 53 it int the garden, "suggested Clare.
The girls ndded in agreement as they bserved Clare in 54 . They develped a newfund appreciatin fr the delicate balance f nature, turning their 55 fright int an adventure f learning and respect.
41.A. terrifiedB. amazedC. fascinatedD. impressed
42.A. StrugglingB. BendingC. TremblingD. Smiling
43.A. fndB. scaredC. tiredD. shy
44.A. UnfrtunatelyB. ParticularlyC. SimilarlyD. Generally
45.A. thinkingB. pushingC. beatingD. breathing
46.A. puringB. brighteningC. clearingD. cluding
47.A. fearB. reliefC. regretD. cntentment
48.A. linedB. jumpedC. spedD. backed
49.A. instructrB. rewardC. visitrD. result
50.A. smethingB. nwhereC. nbdyD. everywhere
51.A. ledB. heldC. paidD. sent
52.A. persuadedB. btheredC. signaledD. infrmed
53.A. returnB. trapC. attractD. release
54.A. admiratinB. alarmC. disbeliefD. haste
55.A. typicalB. tempraryC. uncertainD. initial
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The basketball finals f the Village Basketball Assciatin （VBA）, an amateur inter-village event 56 （riginate）frm Taijiang cunty in Guizhu prvince, cncluded n Oct 28 in Guizhu. Just ne mnth later, anther basketball match reawakened 57 passin fr the sprt in the hearts f Guizhu residents.
On Nv 29, tw teams tk t a brand-new basketball curt-the Gatrade Dream Curt 58 （cnstruct）by Gatrade, a sprts beverage brand. The spectatr stands 59 （fill） with cheering fans, adding t the vibrant atmsphere as the players shwcased their skills. Cming frm diverse crners f China and representing 60 （vary）prfessinal backgrunds, the players shwcased a remarkable unity and impressive athleticism the mment they 61 （step）nt the curt, bund tgether by their shared passin and lve fr the game.
In 2016, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee and the State Cuncil released the "Healthy China 2030" blueprint, 62 serves as a general guideline fr prmting the public's health ver the next 15 years. China is 63 （steady）advancing twards verall better health fr the natin, as well as becming an internatinal sprts pwerhuse, 64 grassrts sprts playing a crucial rle. The VBA has sparked a trend f rganizing village basketball events acrss the cuntry, reflecting the 65 （enthusiastic） f the Chinese peple fr grassrts sprts.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是光明中学足球队队长李华, 请你给上海希望国际学校足球队负贵人Mr Brwn发一封邮件, 邀请该校足球队来你校打一场友谊赛。要点包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 友谊赛的意义和目的。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
I hpe this email finds yu well.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dnna is my sister, and I had always cnsidered her beautiful. Our father called her his princess, and in high schl, she was knwn as the schl babe. Our parents were prtective f us, particularly ur father, wh kept clse watch ver the friends she made.
One Saturday in April, a by invited Dnna t a park with fur ther friends. Unfrtunately, n their way t the park, their car crashed int a guardrail and flipped ver three times befre it came t a stp n its rf. Dnna was pulled frm the car and rushed t the hspital withut delay.
Dnna was in the hspital fr tw weeks. Many f her friends went t see her, especially Claudia, wh was there a lt. Hwever, Mm and Dad never liked Claudia. I dn't really knw why. They just didn't like her being arund.
Dnna returned hme with the entire tp half f her head shaved. She had hundreds f stitches （缝线）, sme f which came acrss her frehead and between her left eye and eyebrw. Knwing Dnna's cncern fr her appearance, Mm fund her a human hair wig （假发） that perfectly matched her hair.
Dnna finally recvered and went back t schl. But she never felt gd in schl. There was a very lud-muthed, self-centered girl in Dnna's class wh tk great pleasure in teasing her. This girl, seated behind Dnna, wuld pull slightly n Dnna's wig and mckingly said, "Hey, Wiggy, let's see yur scars（伤疤）". Then she wuld laugh.
Dnna endured this mistreatment in silence until the day she tld Claudia. Frm then n, Claudia kept a clse eye n my sister, preventing anyne frm bthering her. There was smething abut Claudia that was frightening, even t the wrst kids in schl. Nbdy messed with her. Unfrtunately, thugh, Claudia wasn't always arund, and the teasing and name-calling cntinued.
One day, Claudia came t ur hme with a special surprise.
Dnna and Claudia wre their wigs fr ver a year.