2023年浙江省温州外国语学校中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

这是一份2023年浙江省温州外国语学校中考英语二模试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年浙江省温州外国语学校中考英语二模试卷

"Are you listening，Simon？"Simon's teacher asked.It was a pretty usual question.
Simon smiled and shook his head.He（1） ______ listened in class.
Talking was so much better.He always thought he had good opinions!He preferred to be （2） ______ than to listen.
"I am talking to Susan，"he said lazily.
"You should listen，so you will learn something，"Mrs.Jacobs said（3） ______ ，trying to control her voice.She tried every day，but he always turned a deaf ear to her.
That evening，Simon started to feel a little sick.By his bedtime snack，his throat really hurt.He had ice cream to make his throat feel better，but he wasn't （4） ______ that it would work.
The next morning，when he opened his mouth to say"Good morning"，（5） ______ came out.His mother looked at him worriedly."Honey，you've lost your（6） ______ ."
"Can I stay home？"he tried to ask，but words didn't come out.Instead，his mother checked （7） ______ for a fever and said he was good to school，even if he couldn't talk.How （8） ______ he felt!
When he got to school，Mrs Jacobs said"Hello"to him，he just（9） ______ .When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night，he just shrugged.Almost everyone looked at him（10） ______ as if he'd grown a third eye or an extra nose.
In class Simon got bored because he couldn't talk to his neighbors.He had nothing to do，so he tried listening to his math teacher.
You know what？It wasn't that bad!He （11） ______ do his homework on his own that night!He even had cartoon time and game time because he finished the （12） ______ in a shorter time.All this happened just because he listened!
The next day，（13） ______ his voice was coming back，he stayed quiet again.The third day，he could talk fine，but he didn't cut in or waste time.He just listened and then （14） ______ his hand!Everyone listened and then there was a loud cheer for him!This time he was really heard!
What a/an （15） ______ that one day made!
1.  A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly
2.  A. remembered B. heard C. forgotten D. ignored
3.  A. sadly B. patiently C. proudly D. happily
4.  A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. curious
5.  A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
6.  A. taste B. smell C. sound D. voice
7.  A. him B. her C. them D. it
8.  A. awful B. lucky C. pleased D. ashamed
9.  A. cried B. complained C. nodded D. shouted
10.  A. excitedly B. strangely C. seriously D. nervously
11.  A. should B. might C. must D. could
12.  A. game B. homework C. snack D. cartoon
13.  A. though B. because C. if D. before
14.  A. focused on B. pointed at C. put up D. stared at
15.  A. decision B. plan C. effort D. difference
A
In order to know more about bumblebees，Tony looked through some websites on the computer at weekends.Below is what he has found.

Bumblebees are 10 mm to 25 mm long.They are the same size as a strawberry.
Bumblebees do not store food to spend winter.They only store little food to feed their babies and the egg-producing queen.Sometimes the food is used for cold，windy and rainy days.
Different bumblebees have different lengths of tongues-from 6 mm to more than 20 mm.Some tongues are nearly as long as bumblebees' bodies.
Bumblebees can sting more than once，because their stingers are smooth and will not remain in the skin when they fly away.
Bumblebees wings move quickly at 130-240 beats every second.That is at 8400 rpm.IU is faster than a racing car at 8250 rpm.
Bumblebees don't have ears.People don't know whether or how a bumblebee can hear sound waves in the air.However they can feel the vibrations of sounds.

16. We can find a bumblebee as long as ______ .
A. 6 mm B. 20 mm C. 30 mm D. 130 mm
17. From Tony's information，a bumblebee ______ .
A. has got two small ears
B. can sting a person only once
C. stores plenty of food to spend winter
D. can wave its wings faster than a racing car goes
18. Which learning strategy did Tony use？ ______
A. Going over notes on the Internet.
B. Discussing with classmates online.
C. Using online tools for further information.
D. Correcting mistakes with the help of the Internet.
B
You might not know Giorgio Morandi（1890-1964），the Italian painter.But you might know the Morandi colors，which are named after him.And these years，Morandi and his art have got popular all around the world.
The Morandi colors are not bright.They look like they're covered with a layer of gray.Morandi made the colors himself.He mixed gray and white with each color so that they became less bright.Morandi colors are quiet and give people a peaceful feeling.They appear in everything from fashion design to daily crafts.
Besides these special colors，Morandi is well-known for drawing small，still objects and scenery from daily life.He would often paint the same group of objects again and again.They include bottles，cups，vases，flowers，and things outside his window.He once said that the feelings and pictures around us were very difficult to express，because they were decided by form，color，space and light.So he drew things in different situations to show their colors and shapes.
Morandi had many books about traditional Chinese art.Did he learn from it？We don't know.But some people compare the stillness of Morandi's works with the peaceful feeling of Song Dynasty paintings.They show the same feeling in some way.
Morandi and his art help us to relearn how to look at things we didn't see，and how to look at the objects we thought to be meaningless before.Morandi influenced a lot of artists and led to the birth of minimalism，a kind of modern art which shows the simplification of form and color.
19. The Morandi colors ______ .
A. are bright B. are lively
C. bring a feeling of power D. bring a feeling of peace
20. Which of the following might be Morandi's work of art？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
21. We can know from the passage that ______ .
A. Morandi developed a new way to look at things
B. Morandi was against the modern art minimalism
C. Morandi learned from Chinese art of Song Dynasty
D. Morandi taught a lot of artists how to draw simple pictures
22. Why does the author write this passage？ ______
A. To introduce Morandi and his art.
B. To tell Morandi's life experiences.
C. To attract readers to visit Morandi's exhibition.
D. To analyze Morandi's works and drawing skills.
C
The science fiction movie The Wandering EarthⅡ has been quite popular since its release on Jan 22.The space elevators in the movie are quite impressive—elevator cars travel quickly between the cables hat connect Earth's surface and the space station.This device may not only be imagined in the future.
Early in 1895，Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky was inspired by the Eiffel Tower.He pointed out that if humans could build a tower high enough to reach space，people would be able to travel by space elevators.However，such a tower is impossible because no matter how large its base is，it would not be able to support the whole system.
Scientists then considered the idea in a different way.Earth's satellites，about 36，000 kilometers high in the sky，appear to be fixed in space.They rotate around Earth once every day.According to Scientific American，if such a satellite could drop cables towards Earth，and the cables could be fixed to Earth's surface，then the whole system would rotate along with Earth.
This seems possible，but one of the challenges that stop engineers from building the elevators is the cables' material.According to an article by the Institute of Physics，Chinese Academy of Sciences，a carbon nanotube might be the most proper material.It weighs 1.6 grams and it can hold more than 800 tons which is about the weight of 160 elephants.Since its discovery in 1991，scientists have been trying to create a carbon nanotube as long as possible.However，the longest carbon nanotube with a perfect structure was only about half a meter.It was developed by a team at Tsinghua University in 2013.
Space elevators require far less energy and money than rockets.With space elevators，space tasks would be carried out more easily and more frequently.Although scientists have not solved the key problem，they will continue doing research on carbon nanotubes.Maybe one day the space elevator will enter our life.
23. The author mentioned The Wandering EarthⅡ in Paragraph 1 to ______ .
A. show the popularity of the movie
B. give personal opinions on the movie
C. explain the advantages of the movie
D. lead in the topic based on the movie
24. The underlined phrase" the idea "in Paragraph 3 refers to ______ .
A. setting up a large base for a space tower
B. connecting satellites with Earth by cables
C. building a device for people to reach space
D. creating a system rotating along with Earth
25. The key problem of space elevators at present is ______ .
A. how to create carbon nanotubes faster
B. how to make carbon nanotubes lighter
C. how to develop longer carbon nanotubes
D. how to discover more carbon nanotubes
26. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Space Elevators：A Widely Used Invention
B. Space Elevators：A New Device on the Way
C. Space Elevators：A Science Project in China
D. Space Elevators：A Safe Guard for Space Travel
27. Brie Fainblit in California does her homework by candle light whenever the power gets cut off.If there is no water supply，she fills empty bottles at school to wash her hair.She is used to not having what other people have.Mostly，the 19-year-old student doesn't complain and just accepts it.
But she won't do that for prom.She wants to be Highland High School's prom queen and turn heads.After all，every ordinary girl wishes the important moments in their lives to be well remembered.
Brie lives with her mother，who is left disabled by an accident，and her aunt，who works two part-time jobs to support them.
There is never enough money for new clothes.Usually，Brie finds what she can wear at the local Goodwill，a charity organization that provides donations for people in need.But the prom dresses there are too big and too old.
So，back in September，with the big day waiting at a distance on the calendar，she decided to make a dress for herself.She got a plan when she saw a can tab lying on the ground，shining in the sunlight-she would make her dress out of can tabs，for free.
For months，Brie's aunt，Sylvia Davalos，has asked everyone at her jobs to help.Together with Brie and her friends，they have turned the dining room table into an assembly line.
But who knew that tabs came in so many colors，shapes and sizes，or that some have holes and some don't？Who knew that many would have sharp edges that would need to be smoothed out，or that it would take many months to get enough perfectly shaped silver tabs for one prom dress？
Brie's mother and aunt haven't been able to buy her much.But they have tried to make up for it by stressing the importance of creativity.For her dress，using thick black thread，Brie joins tabs together in row after perfect row.
The free dress is not finished，but there's another price to pay：Brie and her mother both have Band-Aids on their fingers.
Other girls in Brie's class will have gone to the mall to pick out their dresses.Some will ride in cars from their homes to the school，where a bus will take them all to the prom.
Brie will have no nice car to ride in nor pocket money to burn.
But she'll be a proud Cinderella in can tabs，with magic that won't disappear forever.
(1) What does the underlined phrase " turn heads" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A.Open empty bottles.
B.Complain about things.
C.Refuse to attend an event.
D.Draw attention from others.
(2) Why did Brie Fainblit decide to make her dress out of can tabs？ ______
A.Because she wasn't satisfied with the prom dresses at local stores.
B.Because her mother and aunt always encouraged her to have a try.
C.Because it cost almost nothing and would make her special at the prom.
D.Because she wanted to prove her clothes-making skills and her creativity.
(3) Which of the following can be inferred from the story？ ______
A.Brie leads an ordinary life just like other girls in her class.
B.Lots of time and efforts went into making Brie's prom dress.
C.Brie redesigned an old prom dress from Goodwill with can tabs.
D.Brie's mom used to work in a charity organization called Goodwill.
(4) For Brie，what's the magic that won't disappear in her life？
______
28.
deep as amazing sheep enjoy



(1) If you are at the top of the London Eye，you ______ a good view of London.
(2) The Pyramids in Egypt are one of ______ man-made wonders in the world.How they were built is still unknown.
(3) After visiting the Terracotta Army twice，he became ______ interested in Chinese history.
(4) Located in Arizona，the Grand Canyon is considered ______ a must-visit place in the USA.
(5) When you go to the countryside in Australia，you can see large groups of ______ in the green fields，just like white clouds in the sky.


29. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest and longest coral reef group in the world.In fact，it can （1） ______ （看见）from the outer space.It is home to（2） ______ （多于）400 kinds of coral and 1，500 kinds of fishes.Because of its large amount of rare sea life and brilliant coral reef，UNESCO （3） ______ （添加）it to the list of World Heritage Site in 1981.Since then，it has become a most touristic place in Australia，（4） ______ （尤其）for water sport lovers and people who are crazy about sea life.Now it is thought to be one of the seven wonders of the （5） ______ （自然的）world.Thanks to it，Australian government gets about 2.7 billion （6） ______ （美元）each year.However，scientists warn that by the middle of this（7） ______ （世纪），some coral groups will disappear （8） ______ （完全）because of overfishing，over tourism and global warming.So （9） ______ （保护）the coral，they suggest that the number of the tourists should be limited and some parts of the Great Barrier Reef should be remained untouched.And they worry that it will be too late （10） ______ （除非）the Australian government takes action right away!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
30. When parents send pictures of their children online，it is called"sharenting".Here is how Collins Dictionary （1） ______ （ explain）"sharenting"：the usual use of social media to share news，pictures，etc，of one's children.Sharenting is （2） ______ common thing among parents.A lot of them （3） ______ （ do） this many times in the past few years.So why do"sharents"do this？
Blogger Aimee Horton believes that"sharents"have many different （4） ______ （ purpose） for sharing."Some do it for clicks；others do it for support-Anyway，people don't want to keep things to（5） ______ （ they）.Every person on social media is looking（6） ______ understanding and acceptance from others，"she told The Guardian.
But the danger behind sharenting is always there.According to a study in the UK，by the time children turn five，they will have about 1，500 photos online.That can create serious problems （7） ______ online posts often contain personal information.You can find out about a child's name，what they look like and where they live（8） ______ （ easy） than ever.So some bad guys can use the information to steal children's identity.The BBC reports that"sharenting"can cause about two （9） ______ （ three） of UK identity stealing cases by 2030.
Therefore，it is time for"sharents"to realize they should think twice before（10） ______ （ put）their children's private information online.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
31. 研究发现，快乐让我们身体更健康、思维更敏捷，心态更阳光。传递快乐能使快乐加倍。某英语网站以"传递快乐"为主题发起征文活动。请参考下图，阐述你传递快乐的方式，并叙述一次你为他人带来快乐的经历。
要求：
①不能出现真实的个人信息。
②词数：约110词左右。



答案和解析

1~15.【答案】D、B、B、C、C、D、A、A、C、B、D、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他在课堂上几乎不听讲。A.always总是；B.often经常；C.sometimes有时；D.hardly几乎不。根据Talking was so much better.He always thought he had good opinions!（说话好多了。他一直认为自己有很好的观点！）可知Simon上课几乎不听讲，他喜欢说话。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：他更愿意被听见而不是去听。A.remembered记得；B.heard 听见；C.forgotten 忘记；D.ignored忽视。根据文章结尾处This time he was really heard（这次他真的被听见），可知Simon希望被听见，而不是听别人说。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意："你应该听课，这样你会学得一些东西，"Jacob老师耐心地说，努力控制自己的声音。A.sadly 悲伤地；B.patiently耐心地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.happily愉快地。根据trying to control her voice（努力控制她的声音），可知Simon上课不听讲惹得老师生气，但老师还是耐心地叫他听课。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他吃了冰淇淋让喉咙感觉好些，但他不确定冰淇淋会起作用。A.afraid害怕的；B.worried担忧的；C.sure肯定的；D.curious好奇的。根据 it would work（它会起作用），可知Simon不确定吃冰淇淋会对喉咙痛有作用。故选C。
（5）考查不定代词。句意：第二天早上，当他开口说"早上好"时，没有发出声音。A.something某事；B.anything 任何事；C.nothing 没有事；D.everything每件事。根据下文but words didn't come out（但没有说话的声音发出来），可知Simon嗓子哑了，没有发出声音。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：亲爱的，你失声了。A.taste味道；B.smell气味；C.sound 自然界的声音；D.voice人的嗓音。根据when he opened his mouth to say"Good morning"，nothing came out（当他开口说"早上好"时，没有发出声音），可知Simon失声了。故选D。
（7）考查代词。句意：相反，他的母亲检查了他发烧的情况，说他最好还是去学校，即使他不能说话。A.him 他；B.her她；C.them 他们；D.it它。根据语境可知，母亲给Simon做了检查，代词应该是him。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他感觉多糟糕啊！A.awful 可怕的，糟糕的；B.lucky幸运的；C.pleased满意的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据he was good to school，even if he couldn't talk（他最好去学校，即使不能说话），可知母亲让Simon带病坚持上学，Simon感觉很糟糕。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：当他到了学校，Jacob老师向他问好，他只是点头。A.cried哭；B.complained抱怨；C.nodded点头；D.shouted大喊。根据but words didn't come out（但没有说话的声音发出来），可知Simon失声了，说不出话来，所以只好点头。故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：几乎每个人都奇怪地看着他，就像他长了第三只眼睛或多长了一个鼻子。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.seriously严肃地；D.nervously紧张地。根据as if he'd grown a third eye or an extra nose（就像他长了第三只眼睛或多长了一个鼻子），可知大家都觉得Simon不说话了，很奇怪。故选B。
（11）考查情态动词。句意：那天晚上，他能独立完成家庭作业了。A.should应该；B.might 或许；C.must必须；D.could能够。根据He had nothing to do，so he tried listening to his math teacher（他无事可做，所以尝试听数学老师讲课），可知那天晚上他能独立完成家庭作业。故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：他甚至有时间看动画片和玩游戏，因为他在更短的时间内完成了家庭作业。A.game游戏；B.homework家庭作业；C.snack零食；D.cartoon动画片。根据He even had cartoon time and game time （他甚至有时间看动画片和玩游戏），可知他在更短的时间完成了家庭作业。故选B。
（13）考查连词。句意：第二天，虽然他的声音复原了，但他又安静下来。A.though虽然；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.before在之前。根据句意，此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
（14）考查动词短语。句意：他只是听，然后举起他的手！A.focused on专注于；B.pointed at指着；C.put up举起；D.stared at盯着。根据Everyone listened and then there was a loud cheer for him（每个人都听他说，而且为他欢呼），可知他举手回答问题。故选C。
（15）考查名词。句意：一天产生的影响多大啊！A.decision决定；B.plan计划；C.effort努力；D.difference差别。根据题干，空格处是先行词，that引导定语从句，先行词a difference在从句中作made的宾语，即make a difference（产生影响）。故选D。
本文主要讲了爱说话的Simon突然有一天不能说话了，他在学校安静了一天并开始把注意力放在课堂上，之后他开始认真听讲，不再一直说话。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。

16~18.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格第一行Bumblebees are 10 mm to 25 mm long.（大黄蜂有10毫米到25毫米长。）可知，只有B选项的数字属于这个范围，所以我们可以找到一只长达20毫米的大黄蜂。故选B。
（2）根据表格第五行Bumblebees wings move quickly at 130-240 beats every second.That is at 8400 rpm.IU is faster than a racing car at 8250 rpm.（大黄蜂的翅膀以每秒130-240次的速度快速移动。也就是8400转/分。赛车的转速为8250转/分，大黄蜂的IU比赛车还要快。）可知，大黄蜂挥动翅膀的速度比赛车还快。故选D。
（3）根据第一段In order to know more about bumblebees，Tony looked through some websites on the computer at weekends.（为了更多地了解大黄蜂，托尼周末在电脑上浏览了一些网站。）可知，托尼使用在线工具来获取关于大黄蜂的信息。故选C。
本文主要介绍大黄蜂的相关信息。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

19~22.【答案】D、B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Morandi colors are quiet and give people a peaceful feeling.（莫兰迪的色彩是安静的，给人一种宁静的感觉。）可知莫兰迪的颜色带来一种宁静的感觉。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He would often paint the same group of objects again and again.They include bottles，cups，vases，flowers，and things outside his window.（他经常一遍又一遍地画同一组物体。它们包括瓶子、杯子、花瓶、鲜花和窗外的东西。）可知B图可能是莫兰迪的艺术作品。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Morandi and his art help us to relearn how to look at things we didn't see，and how to look at the objects we thought to be meaningless before.（莫兰迪和他的艺术帮助我们重新学习如何看待我们没有看到的东西，以及如何看待我们以前认为毫无意义的物体。）可推断出莫兰迪创造发展出了一种看待事物的新方法。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段And these years，Morandi and his art have got popular all around the world.（这些年来，莫兰迪和他的艺术在全世界都很受欢迎。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了介绍莫兰迪和他的艺术。故选A。
本文主要介绍了莫兰迪色以及创造出这些颜色的画家莫兰迪。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~26.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The science fiction movie The Wandering Earth II has been quite popular since its release on Jan 22.The space elevators in the movie are quite impressive—elevator cars travel quickly between the cables hat connect Earth's surface and the space station.This device may not only be imagined in the future.（自1月22日上映以来，科幻电影《流浪地球2》一直很受欢迎。电影中的太空电梯令人印象深刻——电梯车厢在连接地球表面和空间站的电缆之间快速行驶。这种装置在未来可能不仅仅是想象出来的。）推断作者提到这部电影是引出主题。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Early in 1895，Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky was inspired by the Eiffel Tower.He pointed out that if humans could build a tower high enough to reach space，people would be able to travel by space elevators.However，such a tower is impossible because no matter how large its base is，it would not be able to support the whole system.（早在1895年，俄罗斯科学家康斯坦丁•齐奥尔科夫斯基就受到了埃菲尔铁塔的启发。他指出，如果人类能建造一座足够高的塔到达太空，人们就能乘坐太空电梯旅行。然而，这样的塔是不可能的，因为无论它的底座有多大，它都无法支撑整个系统。）可知划线部分指的是建造高塔的底座。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Since its discovery in 1991，scientists have been trying to create a carbon nanotube as long as possible.However，the longest carbon nanotube with a perfect structure was only about half a meter.（自1991年发现碳纳米管以来，科学家们一直在尝试制造尽可能长的碳纳米管。然而，具有完美结构的最长碳纳米管只有半米左右。）可知目前太空电梯的关键问题是如何研制更长的碳纳米管。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段With space elevators，space tasks would be carried out more easily and more frequently.Although scientists have not solved the key problem，they will continue doing research on carbon nanotubes.Maybe one day the space elevator will enter our life.（有了太空电梯，太空任务将更容易、更频繁地执行。虽然科学家们还没有解决关键问题，但他们将继续研究碳纳米管。也许有一天太空电梯会进入我们的生活。）可知本文主要讲了科学家研究并尝试建造太空梯的进程，判断最好的标题为"太空电梯--一个新设备在路上"。故选B。
本文主要讲了科学家研究并尝试建造太空电梯的进程。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】The prom dress she made with can tabs won't disappear.
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线词前半句She wants to be Highland High School's prom queen（她想成为高地高中的舞会皇后）以及后句After all，every ordinary girl wishes the important moments in their lives to be well remembered.（毕竟，每个普通的女孩都希望自己生命中的重要时刻被好好记住。）可知，是想吸引人们的注意，所以划线词意为"吸引他人的注意"。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段she would make her dress out of can tabs，for free.（她要用罐头标签免费做衣服。）以及倒数第五段Brie's mother and aunt haven't been able to buy her much.But they have tried to make up for it by stressing the importance of creativity.（布里的母亲和姨妈没能给她买多少东西。但他们试图通过强调创造力的重要性来弥补这一点。）可推知，她决定用罐头标签做她的裙子，是因为这几乎不花任何钱，而且会让她在舞会上变得特别。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段For months，Brie's aunt，Sylvia Davalos，has asked everyone at her jobs to help.Together with Brie and her friends，they have turned the dining room table into an assembly line.（几个月来，布里的姨妈西尔维娅•达瓦洛斯一直在请求所有同事的帮助。布里和她的朋友们一起，把餐桌变成了一条流水线。）和第七段But who knew that tabs came in so many colors，shapes and sizes，or that some have holes and some don't？Who knew that many would have sharp edges that would need to be smoothed out，or that it would take many months to get enough perfectly shaped silver tabs for one prom dress？（但谁知道标签有这么多颜色、形状和大小，或者有些有洞，有些没有呢？谁能想到，很多衣服的边缘都很锋利，需要磨平，或者要花好几个月的时间才能为一件舞会礼服制作出足够完美的银片？）以及第九段The free dress is not finished，but there's another price to pay：Brie and her mother both have Band-Aids on their fingers.（这条免费的裙子还没有完成，但还要付出另一个代价：布里和她妈妈的手指上都贴着创可贴。）可推知，花了很多时间和精力制作布里的毕业舞会礼服。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段But she'll be a proud Cinderella in can tabs，with magic that won't disappear forever.（但她会是一个骄傲的穿着罐头标签灰姑娘，魔法不会永远消失。）可知，对于布里而言，她用罐头标签制作的毕业舞会礼服不会像灰姑娘用魔法制作的礼服一样消失。故填The prom dress she made with can tabs won't disappear.
本文主要讲述了贫穷的布里用罐头标签制作毕业舞会礼服的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

28.【答案】【小题1】will enjoy
【小题2】the most amazing
【小题3】deeply
【小题4】as
【小题5】sheep
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：如果你站在伦敦眼的顶端，你就能欣赏到伦敦的美景。根据a good view of London（伦敦的美景）可知是指欣赏到伦敦的美景。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填：will enjoy。
（2）考查形容词。句意：埃及的金字塔是世界上最令人惊叹的人造奇迹之一。它们是如何建造的仍不得而知。根据in the world（世界上）可知是最高级的比较范围。结合句意，可知考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。故填：the most amazing。
（3）考查副词。句意：参观了两次兵马俑后，他对中国历史产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据interested in Chinese history（对中国历史感兴趣）可知此处是指他对中国历史产生了浓厚的兴趣。此处是副词deeply修饰形容词interested。故填：deeply。
（4）考查介词。句意：大峡谷位于亚利桑那州，被认为是美国必去的地方。根据句意，可知考查be considered as被看作……，这是固定句型。故填：as。
（5）考查名词。句意：当你去澳大利亚的乡村时，你可以看到大群的羊在绿色的田野里，就像天上的白云。根据like white clouds in the sky（像天上的白云）可知是羊群，用名词复数形式。sheep的复数形式还是sheep。故填：sheep。
（1）如果你站在伦敦眼的顶端，你就能欣赏到伦敦的美景。
（2）埃及的金字塔是世界上最令人惊叹的人造奇迹之一。它们是如何建造的仍不得而知。
（3）参观了两次兵马俑后，他对中国历史产生了浓厚的兴趣。
（4）大峡谷位于亚利桑那州，被认为是美国必去的地方。
（5）当你去澳大利亚的乡村时，你可以看到大群的羊在绿色的田野里，就像天上的白云。
选择词语时，在理解句子大意的前提下，应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。

29.【答案】【小题1】be seen
【小题2】over
【小题3】added
【小题4】especially
【小题5】natural
【小题6】dollars
【小题7】century
【小题8】completely
【小题9】to protect
【小题10】unless
【解析】（1）考查被动语态。句意：事实上，它可以从外太空看到。see看见，结合句意，可知用被动语态，can后跟be done的形式。故答案为be seen。
（2）考查介词。句意：它是400多种珊瑚和1500多种鱼类的家园。over超过。故答案为over。
（3）考查动词。句意：由于这里有大量的稀有海洋生物和绚丽的珊瑚礁，联合国教科文组织于1981年将其列入世界遗产名录。add添加，根据in 1981可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为added。
（4）考查副词。句意：从那时起，它就成为澳大利亚最热门的一个旅游胜地，尤其适合水上运动爱好者和热爱海洋生物的人。especially尤其，用副词修饰介词短语。故答案为especially。
（5）考查形容词。句意：现在它被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一。natural自然的，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为natural。
（6）考查名词。句意：多亏了它，澳大利亚政府每年获得约27亿美元的收入。dollar美元，27后跟可数名词复数。故答案为dollars。
（7）考查名词。句意：然而，科学家警告说，到本世纪中叶，由于过度捕捞、过度旅游和全球变暖，一些珊瑚群将完全消失。century世纪，this后跟可数名词单数。故答案为century。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而，科学家警告说，到本世纪中叶，由于过度捕捞、过度旅游和全球变暖，一些珊瑚群将完全消失。completely完全，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为completely。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：因此，为了保护珊瑚，他们建议应该限制游客的数量，并且大堡礁的一些部分应该保持原状。protect保护，用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为to protect。
（10）考查连词。句意：他们担心，除非澳大利亚政府立即采取行动，否则为时已晚!unless"除非"符合题意，引导条件状语从句。故答案为unless。
本文主要介绍了大堡礁的受欢迎以及遭受的破坏，作者呼吁澳大利亚采取行动保护它。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据汉语意思写出单词，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

30.【答案】【小题1】explains
【小题2】a
【小题3】have done
【小题4】purposes
【小题5】themselves
【小题6】for
【小题7】because
【小题8】more easily
【小题9】thirds
【小题10】putting
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：以下是《柯林斯词典》如何解释"晒娃"的。根据is可知用一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为explains。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在父母之间，晒娃是一件很常见的事。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
（3）考查动词。句意：在过去的几年里，他们中的许多人做了很多次。根据in the past few years可知用现在完成时，复数名词后谓语动词用have done的形式。故答案为have done。
（4）考查名词。句意：博主Aimee Horton认为"晒娃者"有许多不同的分享目的。different后跟可数名词复数。故答案为purposes。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：有些人这样做是为了点击，有些人这样做是为了获得支持——无论如何，人们不想保密。keep to oneself保守秘密，动词短语。故答案为themselves。
（6）考查介词。句意：社交媒体上的每个人都在寻求他人的理解和接受。look for寻找，动词短语。故答案为for。
（7）考查连词。句意：这可能会造成严重的问题，因为网上的帖子经常包含个人信息。because"因为"符合题意，表示原因。故答案为because。
（8）考查副词比较级。句意：你可以比以往更容易地找到一个孩子的名字，他们的长相和他们住在哪里。find为实义动词，用副词修饰，根据than可知用副词比较级。故答案为more easily。
（9）考查数词。句意：据BBC报道，到2030年，英国三分之二的身份盗窃案件将由"晒娃"造成。two thirds三分之二，用序数词表示分母。故答案为thirds。
（10）考查动词。句意：因此，"晒娃者"应该意识到，在把孩子的私人信息放到网上之前，他们应该三思而后行。before为介词，后跟动词的现在分词作状语。故答案为putting。
本文主要讲了父母在社交媒体晒娃的流行以及风险。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

31.【答案】    Once my classmates and I walked around on the playground.Nobody said anything because of the coming examination.How I wished to see their smiling faces!【高分句型一】Suddenly，an idea struck me.（起因）
   I stopped，raised my head and looked up.Some classmates asked me what was happening.【高分句型二】I just opened my mouth wide，looking up into the sky.Soon，more and more classmates looked up，asking what had happened on earth."Nothing!Just for fun!Ha.."I couldn't help laughing.
   Silent for a few seconds，they all laughed loudly.All the students and teachers passing by laughed with us.（经过）
   My act of happiness cheered others up，and cheering others up brought me a happier day.So we can communicate happiness more in our own way.We can also smile at others，praise others，and share good news.（感悟）
【解析】【高分句型一】
How I wished to see their smiling faces!我多么希望看到他们的笑脸啊！how引导的感叹句。
【高分句型二】
Some classmates asked me what was happening.一些同学问我发生了什么事。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。