2023年浙江省温州市鹿城区绣山中学、第二外国语学校中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023年浙江省温州市鹿城区绣山中学、第二外国语学校中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了0分），  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省温州市鹿城区绣山中学、第二外国语学校中考英语二模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。


第I卷（选择题）

一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I remembered the unforgettable experience of the play The Little Mermaid.My friend Avery and I both tried out for it.Avery really hoped to get picked to be Mermaid while I didn't （1） ______ what part I got as long as I was in it.
"So you'd be happy to have a （2） ______ part like the starfish？"Avery asked.
"Exactly!" I said.
A few days later，Avery and I went to check the cast list."Wow!You got the（3） ______ as Mermaid and I got the sister." said Avery.
"That can't be right，"I said. "There（4） ______ be some mistake!"
But I （5） ______ was given the part of Mermaid.I was pretty sure the reason I'd done well was because I hadn't been nervous at all during the audition.
"Do you want to come over after school and we can（6） ______ our lines？"I asked. "No，thanks.I'm pretty busy this week."Avery said，not even looking at me.
That night at dinner，after（7） ______ me for getting the leading role，my parents asked how I felt about it.
"Well，I'm confused，"I said. "Avery was upset because I was picked to be Mermaid.She（8） ______ our friendship."
"Hmm，"said my mum. "Arizona，don't you think this might be a（9） ______ for you to be an extra- good friend？Give Avery a little time and understanding，and she just might come around（10） ______ too long."
Over the next week，I did my best to give Avery some space.Then at rehearsal one day，I went up to her."I know you didn't exactly love being the sister，but you're such a talented actor，and the way （11） ______ you act is awesome."I smiled.
"Thanks，"said Avery. "The sister doesn't have that many lines.But I'm thinking about all the ways besides talking that my character can express（12） ______ ."
"Well，"I said，"I'm still struggling*with a few things （13） ______ my character.I'd love your help if you have any free time this week."
She smiled. "I think I might be free on Thursday."
Our play ended up going great.We had so much fun，and the audience loved the show.（14） ______ things were difficult at the beginning with Avery and me，they're better than ever now!People may have a hard time dealing with their feelings of （15） ______ ，but it might be the perfect time for them to be extra- good friends.
1.  A. find B. care C. check D. remember
2.  A. small B. perfect C. regular D. familiar
3.  A. role B. plan C. test D. name
4.  A. can B. must C. need D. might
5.  A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. frequently
6.  A. cut B. draw C. introduce D. practice
7.  A. asking B. calling C. thanking D. congratulating
8.  A. gave up B. laughed at C. waited for D. worried about
9.  A. dream B. chance C. doubt D. problem
10.  A. for B. after C. before D. unless
11.  A. why B. how C. when D. where
12.  A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
13.  A. about B. round C. except D. against
14.  A. So B. But C. Though D. As
15.  A. fear B. pride
C. patience D. disappointment.

二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共19.0分）
A


Instagram
Tommy Green Follow…
Hey，guys!I'm going abroad!!This summer holiday，I'm gonna spend a week in Beijing with my family.But Beijing is a fresh new city to me.All I know is that it's the capital of China and the Olympics were held in this modern but also traditional city in 2008.So do you have any good advice on my journey，like hotels to stay，places to visit or things to know？Many thanks!

Lovely Kim
Wow!Good for you，man!I went to Beijing two years ago.It's the most historical and beautiful city that I've ever seen.I still remember I stayed in Shichahai Shadow Art Performance Hotel at that time.The hotel is amazing with rooms mixing the shadow art and Chinese classical elements.You're sure to learn something about Chinese opera culture with the help of the friendly Chinesepeople.
Fiberman
Hi，man!Now I am at the Southern Gong and Drum Lane in Beijing!It is one of the oldest streets where you can enjoy most traditional food in the restaurants，the best cheese in Wenyu Cheese shop，the sweetest rose cake at Miss Hat's Cake，and my favorite mustard roasted wings at Guiwei.Check out my photos!

Jason Charles
Hi there!I'm Jason，an exchange student in China.If you've got the chance to come here，a visit to the Great Wall must be on top of your to-do list.With a length of more than 5，000 kilometers，the Wall was built by ancient Chinese people over 2，000 years ago.I bet you will be shocked by the great view when you stand on it and look far into the distance.Have a try!

（1） ______ gave out the advice on the place to stay.
A.Lovely Kim
B.Fiberman
C.Jason Charles
D.Tommy Green
16. Jason Charles advised Tommy to ______ .
A. climb China's longest wall B. taste the traditional food
C. watch the shadow show first D. take photos of the restaurants
17. How do these foreigners feel about Beijing？ ______
A. Beautiful. B. Modern. C. Friendly. D. Traditional.
B
In 1909，Sonora Smart Dodd was listening to a Mother's Day sermon at her local church when she had the idea of setting a similar day to honor the hard-working fathers of the community.Dodd was the daughter of a Civil War soldier named William Jackson Smart，who raised six children on his own after his wife died during the childbirth.
She contacted local church groups，government officials，and businesses，hoping to call on the community to honor fathers around the state of Washington.Several other people across the nation had similar ideas throughout the years，but Mrs.Dodd is believed to be the first one to popularize it，starting events that made Father's Day a U.S.national holiday.
While Father's Day always takes place on the third Sunday of June now，that date was actually a compromise*after the first date turned out to be unrealistic*.Dodd's goal was for the holiday to be on June 5，which was also her father's birthday，but when the local churches asked for more time to prepare for all the festivals during that period，it was moved to the third Sunday in June.Officially，the first Father's Day celebration took place on June 19，1910.
The first Father's Day included a church service where daughters would hand red roses to their fathers as a general process.The roses were also stuck onto the clothing of the children to further honor their fathers – a red rose for a still living father and a white rose for those who had passed away.Dodd also brought roses and gifts to any father in the community who was unable to make it to the service.This gave birth to the tradition of buying roses as specific flowers of Father's Day in the twentieth century.
But now it is nearly forgotten.For most young people today，Father's Day means buying and sending greeting cards to their fathers.The holiday is the fourth most popular day for exchanging cards，with about 72 million flying off shelves every year.
It's difficult to think of how to praise or thank fathers on the card while mothers always receive many kind words.Actually，a father is someone you need to look up to no matter how tall you grow.
18. Sonora's father was a man who ______ .
A. served in a local church B. raised children with his wife
C. returned from the Civil War D. worked hard in a community
19. When was the first date for Father's Day？ ______
A. On June 3. B. On June 5. C. On June 15. D. On June 19.
20. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ ______
A. Giving roses to fathers. B. Sending cards to fathers.
C. Saying kind words to fathers. D. Singing the Father's Day sermon.
21. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. People wore some roses to show respect to their fathers.
B. People used to send cards more than giving greeting cards.
C. The idea of setting Father's Day was first brought up by Sonora.
D. Sonora worked hard to make Father's Day popular all over the world.
C
Before the discovery of DNA analyzing in the 1980s，fingerprints were the easiest way to solve serious crimes*due to two basic features：their persistence and their uniqueness.
It's believed that of the 7 billion or so people on Earth，each one of us has our own unique fingerprints.But did you know that our fingerprints could actually reveal a lot more about us than just our identity？
According to Bailey of The Conversation，fingerprints can show people's lifestyle and living environment，eating habits，possible medical problems and even the job of a person.
So how can we figure all these out from just a simple fingerprint？
Well，a fingerprint is formed when a finger makes contact with a surface.Most fingerprints are not visible*to our eyes and require a chemical way to make them visible.Stuck between the ridges of a fingerprint，however，are substances*that can tell a story about who we are.Things like traces*of sweat，blood，and food reveal a lot of information about us – what we've touched，what we've eaten and even what medicine we've taken.
At the moment，the skills to discover these substances are mostly used in solving the crime cases，but its application could be much wider，according to Bailey，who gives speeches in chemistry at the University of Surrey in the UK.For example，she and her fellow researchers were able to tell what medicines people were taking from their fingerprints，which may be of great help in the future to doctors treating their patients.A fingerprint check may also be able to tell a doctor whether a patient is properly taking the medicine they've been given.In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses，it's deadly important that the body is taking in these medicines.As Scientific American noted，this is particularly important for patients undergoing treatment for heart conditions and psychosis*，as these people might struggle to take the medicines or forget or choose not to take them.
And while it's commonly believed that our fingerprints never change，but in fact，they do – and people can get a great deal of information from the ways they change.In the future，fingerprint science won't only be restricted to the crime lab but can help doctors keep us in the best possible health as well.Won't that be really amazing？
22. The purpose of Paragraph 2 is ______ .
A. to make a conclusion B. to lead to some unknown facts
C. to further explain the theme D. to make a common sense known
23. What could a fingerprint tell according to Bailey？ ______
A. What a patient had taken.
B. How a doctor gave medicines.
C. Who made a serious crime.
D. How a man was different from others.
24. What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. We can see a fingerprint with our eyes.
B. The change of fingerprints is of great value.
C. Fingerprints are the easiest way to solve crimes.
D. Things stuck between fingerprints' ridges are of little use.
25. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Fingerprints：Uniqueness of Humans
B. Fingerprints：Traces to Solve Crimes
C. Fingerprints：Secrets Hidden on Fingers
D. Fingerprints：Ways for Treating Illnesses
第II卷（非选择题）
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
26. "Fire!It's on fire!" A cry cut through the silence of the night.A couple was trying to save their 6-year-old boy from the fire.However，before they could reach out for the little boy，they were trapped in the fire，only leaving the helpless boy.
Their neighbors called the fire department，then stood helplessly by，unable to enter the house because of the big fire.The little boy appeared at the second-floor window，crying for help，but the words spread among the crowd that the firefighters would be a few minutes late because they were at the other fire.
Suddenly，a man appeared with a ladder，put it up against the side of the house and quickly disappeared inside without stop or fear.When he reappeared with the little boy in his arms.He passed the child to the waiting arms below，then disappeared into the night without leaving a word behind.
The police found that the child had no living relatives，so weeks later a meeting was held in the town hall to determine who would take the child into their home and bring him up.
A teacher said she would like to raise the child.She pointed out that she could ensure him a good education.A farmer offered him an upbringing on his farm.He pointed out that living on a farm was healthy and satisfying.Others spoke，giving their reasons why it was to the child's advantage to live with them.
Finally，the town's richest man rose and said， "I can give this child all the advantages that you have mentioned here，plus money and everything that money can buy."
Throughout all this，the child remained silent，his eyes on the floor.It seemed that nothing could excite him from the feeling of loss. "Does anyone else want to speak？" asked the meeting chairman.
Then a man came forward from the back of the hall.It was the man who had disappeared.He walked slowly and appeared to be in great pain.When he got to the front of the room，he stood directly in front of the little boy and held out his arms.His hands and arms were terribly scarred.The meeting chairman asked， "Tell us，little boy，will you go with this man and be his son？"
The boy looked up at him with tears in his eyes.He rubbed his face and cried out， " ▲!" Then he determinedly nodded a very big "yes" to the meeting chairman.All the people stood up and clapped for the boy's choice.
(1) What happened when the house was on fire？ ______
A.The firemen arrived just in time.
B.The boy's parents saved him at last.
C.The neighbors didn't offer any help.
D.A man climbed into the second floor.
(2) The boy remained silent in the meeting because ______ .
A.he was sad about his parents' death
B.he was not satisfied with the teacher
C.he felt bored while waiting for others
D.he didn't know which person to choose
(3) Which of the following can be put into ▲ in the last paragraph？ ______
A.The man has the same scar as my dad
B.I would like the farmer to be my family
C.I don't want any of them to be my family
D.This is the man who gave me a second life
(4) Why did the boy make such a choice at last？（请用约 40 词回答） ______

四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
27. For a greener planet，China is working hard!

carry，main，pollute，twenty-one，until



(1) Since the early ______ century，global green leaf area has increased by 5%.
(2) As the survey shows，the green leaf area was ______ located in China and India.
(3) China has spent a lot of time ______ out programs to enlarge the area of the forests.
(4) The programs were developed to reduce soil erosion，air ______ and climate change.
(5) China won't stop working hard ______ there are few losses in global greenness in the future.
五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）
28.
For a greener planet，we are working hard!
It seems that environmental protection is the（1） ______ （任务）of adults.Can teenagers do their parts in it？Zheng Huan，a 19-year-old girl from Sichuan gave her answer.
"Today，climate change（2） ______ （造成）great damage to the environment around us." Zheng said. "It's time for us to make a difference by（3） ______ （我们自己）." She set up an organization.They worked with game（4） ______ （公司），artists and programmers and make climate change a thing that could be seen，felt and dealt with.
Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth.Players take pictures of different things in nature to get points.One teenager said， "I（5） ______ （很少地；不常）paid attention to plants or animals.But now they have all become（6） ______ （生动的；活泼的）and meaningful to me because now I know them."
（ 7） ______ （另一个）project is digital artworks about climate change.Last year，lots of artists（8） ______ （邀请）to create works based on the book AI 2041.The book talks about how AI（9） ______ （影响） the environment in the future. "Paintings are a direct form of art and online paintings can reach more people in a even（10） ______ （短）time，" Zheng said. "I want to communicate the climate change in beautiful ways to increase people's understanding of nature，" she added.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29. Michelle Yeoh made history on Sunday by becoming the first（1） ______ （Asia） to win the Best Actress Award at the 95th Academy Awards.She beat other（2） ______ her excellent performance in the science fiction film Everything Everywhere All at Once.
Michelle was born in（3） ______ rich Malaysian-Chinese family in 1962.Then she came to London（4） ______ （ study） at the Royal Academy of Dance.But unluckily，she（5） ______ （suffer） from a back injury at the age of 16 that put paid to her dreams of a ballet career.Michelle started her acting career in Hong Kong in the early 1980s and then she became famous（6） ______ she performed in a series of action movies.She worked hard all the time because she knew there were so many amazing（7） ______ （ actress） and actors whose shoulders she stood on.There were also many beside and ahead of（8） ______ （she） .
The 60-year-old gave a speech after receiving the award， "For the little boys and girls（9） ______ look like me，this is the light of hope and possibilities.This is the proof that your big dreams do come true.And ladies，don't let（10） ______ （somebody） tell you that you're ever past your time.Never give up!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
30. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Mike 想了解中国学生参与劳动的情况。请你结合以下自查表进行劳动习惯的自评，并谈谈你对劳动的看法以及接下来的相关计划。

Checklist for Labor Habits


My activity
My attitude
At home


At school


…


In total： points



3 points
1 point
0 point
Activity
≥2 things
1 thing
None
Attitude
Active
OK
Unwilling

Excellent：over 6 points Not bad：4-6 points
Need to be improved：0-3 point
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息；
（2）词数：110 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Mike，
It's my great pleasure to tell you something about my labor habits and plans for that.


Yours， Li Hua
小词典
cast list
演员名单
compromise n.妥协
crime n.犯罪
ladder
n.梯子
psychosis
n.精神病
rehearsal n.彩排
scar v.在…上结疤
sermon
n.圣歌
shadow art
unrealistic
n.皮影艺术
adj.不现实的
struggle v.斗争
visible adj.可见的
substance n.物质
trace
n.痕迹

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】B、A、A、B、C、D、D、A、B、C、B、C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：艾弗里真地希望得到美人鱼的角色，然而我不在乎什么角色，只要我在里面就行。A.find找到，发现 B.care关心，在意 C.check检查，查看 D.remember记得，记住。根据连词while，可知前文"Avery really hoped to get picked to be Mermaid"（艾弗里真地希望被挑选当美人鱼）形成对比，而我不在意什么角色，只要能进入就行，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意："所以你很乐意当像海星那样的小角色吗？"埃弗里问。A.small小的 B.perfect完美的 C.regular定期的，有规律的 D.familiar熟悉的。根据语境和后面"like the starfish"（像海星）可知是一个小角色，即Avery反问"你很高兴当一个像海星那样的小角色？"故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：你得到了当美人鱼的角色，我当姐姐。A.role角色 B.plan计划 C.test测验 D.name名字。根据前文"A few days later，Avery and I went to check the cast list."（几天后，埃弗瑞和我去查看了一下演员表。）可知，知道了自己扮演的角色，作者当了美人鱼，故选A。
（4）考查情态动词。句意：一定有些错误！A.can能，可能（常用否定推测，can't不可能）B.must必须，一定（表示肯定推测）C.need必须 D.might可能（表示不确定情况的推测）。根据前文"That can't be right"（那不可能是正确的）可知，推测一定有错误，表示肯定推测，故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：我真地被给了美人鱼的角色。A.hardly几乎不 B.nearly几乎 C.really真的，确实是 D.frequently频繁地。根据后文"I was pretty sure the reason I'd done well was because I hadn't been nervous at all during the audition."（我很肯定我表现良好的原因是我试镜过程中根本没有紧张。）可知，很肯定地说自己获得当美人鱼的角色，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意："你想放学后过来，我们能练习我们的台词吗？"我问。A.cut切，割 B.draw画 C.introduce介绍 D.practice练习。根据语境，可知约Avery放学后一起练习台词，故选D。
（7）考查动名词。句意：那天晚上吃饭时，祝贺我获得主角后，我父母问我感觉如何。A.asking问 B.calling打电话，喊 C.thanking感谢 D.congratulating祝贺。根据语境，可知父母祝贺作者获得主角，做介词after的宾语，因此用动名词形式，故选D。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：她放弃了我们的友谊。A.gave up放弃 B.laughed at嘲笑 C.waited for等待 D.worried about担心。根据前文"No，thanks.I'm pretty busy this week."Avery said，not even looking at me.（"不，谢谢。这星期我很忙。"艾弗里说，甚至没看我一眼。）和"Avery was upset because I was picked to be Mermaid."（艾弗里很沮丧，因为我是美人鱼。）可知，艾弗里放弃了友谊，故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：Arizona，难道你不认为这可能是一个对你来说获得一个特别好的朋友的机会吗？A.dream梦 B.chance机会 C.doubt怀疑 D.problem问题。根据语境和后面"to be an extra- good friend"（成为一个特别好的朋友）可知，父母劝说作者它是一个获得特别好的朋友的好机会，故选B。
（10）考查介词。句意：给艾弗里一点时间和理解，她就可能不久接受了。A.for为了，对于 B.after在......之后 C.before在......之前 D.unless除非，连词。根据语境，可知父母劝说，艾弗里不久就接受了，固定短语before too long，不久，不久之后，故选C。
（11）考查关系副词。句意："我知道你不喜欢妹妹这个角色，但你是那么有才华的一个演员，你表演的方式太棒了。"我笑着说。A.why为什么 B.how如何 C.when什么时候 D.where在哪儿。根据语境，可知后面"you act"修饰前面the way作定语，定语从句，先行词在从句中作方式状语，因此用关系副词how，故选B。
（12）考查反身代词。句意：但我思考了除了说话之外的所有方式，即我的角色能表达她本身。A.myself我自己 B.himself他自己 C.herself她自己 D.yourself你自己。根据前文"The sister doesn't have that many lines."（姐姐这个角色没有很多台词。），可知我思考了除了说话之外的所有方式，即我的角色能表达她本身，即我的角色就是sister，宾语与主语一致，因此用反身代词herself，故选C。
（13）考查介词。句意：我仍然在为我角色的一些事情在奋斗。A.about关于 B.round环绕，动词 C.except除了 D.against反对。根据语境，可知作者也为自己的角色一直在奋斗，因此是关于角色的几件事情，故选A。
（14）考查连词。句意：虽然开始时在艾弗里和我之间的情况很困难，它们现在比以往任何时候都更好!A.So因此 B.But但是 C.Though虽然 D.As尽管，因为，当......时。根据语境，可知前后文"____things were difficult at the beginning with Avery and me，they're better than ever now!"（____开始时在艾弗里和我之间的情况很困难，它们现在比以往任何时候都更好!）是转折关系，因此前文是though引导的让步状语从句，故选C。
（15）考查名词。句意：人们可能很难处理他们失望的感觉，但它可能对他们来说是获得特别好的朋友的最佳时机。A.fear害怕 B.pride骄傲，自豪 C.patience耐心 D.disappointment失望。根据文章故事内容，可知因为角色，朋友艾弗里很沮丧很失望，友谊也失去了，最后结果又重归于好了，因此是"人们可能很难处理他们失望的感觉，但它可能对他们来说是获得特别好的朋友的最佳时机。"故选D。
本文讲述了作者和好朋友艾弗里想当演员扮演角色的事情，朋友艾弗里没有得到美人鱼的角色，很沮丧很失望，他们的友谊也失去了，最后他们又重归于好了，获得了特别好的朋友，因此文章告诉我们，"人们可能很难处理他们失望的感觉，但它可能对他们来说是获得特别好的朋友的最佳时机。"
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~17.【答案】A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二：I still remember I stayed in Shichahai Shadow Art Performance Hotel at that time.The hotel is amazing with rooms mixing the shadow art and Chinese classical elements.（我还记得当时住在什刹海皮影艺术表演酒店。酒店的客房融合了皮影艺术和中国古典元素，令人惊叹。）可知Lovely Kim给出了住宿的建议。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格四：Hi there!I'm Jason，an exchange student in China.If you've got the chance to come here，a visit to the Great Wall must be on top of your to-do list.（你好。我是Jason，中国的交换生。如果你有机会来这里，游览长城一定是你的首要任务。）可知Jason Charles建议Tommy攀登中国最长的长城。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格二：The hotel is amazing with rooms mixing the shadow art and Chinese classical elements.（这家酒店令人惊叹，房间混合了皮影艺术和中国古典元素。）以及表格三：It is one of the oldest streets where you can enjoy most traditional food in the restaurants，the best cheese in Wenyu Cheese shop，the sweetest rose cake at Miss Hat's Cake，and my favorite mustard roasted wings at Guiwei.Check out my photos!这是最古老的街道之一，在这里你可以享受到餐馆里最传统的食物，文玉奶酪店最好的奶酪，帽子小姐蛋糕最甜的玫瑰蛋糕，还有我最喜欢的桂味芥末烤翅。）以及表格四：With a length of more than 5，000 kilometers，the Wall was built by ancient Chinese people over 2，000 years ago.（长城有5000多公里长，是2000多年前由古代中国人建造的。）可推断出这些外国人感觉北京很传统。故选D。
文章主要给出了Tommy到北京旅游的几点建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

18~21.【答案】C、D、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"Dodd was the daughter of a Civil War soldier named William Jackson Smart，who raised six children on his own after his wife died during the childbirth."（多德是内战士兵名叫威廉•杰克逊的女儿，他的妻子在分娩时死了之后他独自抚养六个孩子。）可知，Sonora Smart Dodd的父亲是一位内战退伍士兵，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段尾句"Officially，the first Father's Day celebration took place on June 19，1910."（官方地来讲，第一个父亲节庆祝发生在1910年6月19日。）可知，第一个父亲节在1910年6月19日，故选D。
（3）词义理解题。根据上文"This gave birth to the tradition of buying roses as specific flowers of Father's Day in the twentieth century."（这在二十世纪形成了购买玫瑰作为父亲节特定鲜花的传统。）结合句意" But now  it is nearly forgotten."（但现在它几乎被遗忘了。）可知，这里it指代的是父亲节送玫瑰花给父亲的传统，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章第二段中"Several other people across the nation had similar ideas throughout the years，but Mrs.Dodd is believed to be the first one to popularize it，starting events that made Father's Day a U.S.national holiday."（整整几年里，全国各地的其他人有类似的想法，但Dodd夫人被认为是第一个推广它，开始事件让父亲节美国国定假日。）可知，C选项The idea of setting Father's Day was first brought up by Sonora.（设立父亲节的想法最初是由索诺拉提出来的。）不符合原文内容，而文章第四段中"The first Father's Day included a church service where daughters would hand red roses to their fathers as a general process.The roses were also stuck onto the clothing of the children to further honor their fathers – a red rose for a still living father and a white rose for those who had passed away."（第一个父亲节包含一个教会服务，在那儿女儿将红玫瑰交给他们的父亲作为一般的程序。玫瑰也被扎在孩子们的衣物上进一步尊重自己的父亲——红玫瑰针对仍然活着的父亲和白玫瑰针对已经过世了的。）因此A选项People wore some roses to show respect to their fathers.（人们戴着一些玫瑰尊重自己的父亲。）符合原文，故选A。
本文主要讲述了有关父亲节由来及其相关的事物。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22~25.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"But did you know that our fingerprints could actually reveal a lot more about us than just our identity？"（但你知道吗，我们的指纹实际上可以揭示更多关于我们的信息，而不仅仅是我们的身份？）以及下文专家的陈述可知，此段的作用是为了引出指纹的隐性功能。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段"For example，she and her fellow researchers were able to tell what medicines people were taking from their fingerprints，"（例如，她和她的同事能够通过指纹来判断人们服用的是什么药物。）可知，通过指纹可以知道一个病人之前服用了什么。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"And while it's commonly believed that our fingerprints never change，but in fact，they do—and people can get a great deal of information from the ways they change."（虽然人们普遍认为我们的指纹永远不会改变，但事实上，它们会改变——人们可以从它们改变的方式中获得大量信息。）可知，指纹不仅在变化，人们还可以从中获得更多的信息，因此它的变化非常重要。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段"But did you know that our fingerprints could actually reveal a lot more about us than just our identity？"？"（但你知道吗，我们的指纹实际上可以揭示更多关于我们的信息，而不仅仅是我们的身份？）以及最后的总结可知，整篇文章围绕着指纹的隐性功能而展开。故选C。
文章主要介绍了指纹的作用。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

26.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】Because the boy saw it was the man who had bravely saved his life in the fire.Though he didn't say anything at the meeting，he should have been thinking of the boy.More importantly，though in great pain，the man could come and show his love.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Suddenly，a man appeared with a ladder，put it up against the side of the house and quickly disappeared inside without stop or fear.（突然，一个男子拿着梯子出现了，他把梯子靠在房子的侧面，然后毫无畏惧地迅速消失在房子里。）可知，一个男子爬上了二楼。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段Throughout all this，the child remained silent，his eyes on the floor.It seemed that nothing could excite him from the feeling of loss.（在这整个过程中，孩子一直保持沉默，眼睛盯着地板。似乎什么也不能使他从失落感中解脱出来。）可知，小男孩之所以沉默是因为他对父母的去世感到悲伤。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据全文信息，尤其是倒数第二段Then a man came forward from the back of the hall.It was the man who had disappeared.（这时，一个男人从大厅后面走了出来。就是那个失踪的人。）和最后一段The boy looked up at him with tears in his eyes.He rubbed his face and cried out（男孩抬头看着他，眼里含着泪水。他搓着脸哭了起来）可知，这名男子救了小男孩，因此D项"这就是给我第二次生命的人"符合题意。故选D。
（4）主观表达题。根据全文信息可知，是这名男子把小男孩从大火中救出来，给了男孩第二次生命，他此时出现能看出他对小男孩的爱。故填Because the boy saw it was the man who had bravely saved his life in the fire.Though he didn't say anything at the meeting，he should have been thinking of the boy.More importantly，though in great pain，the man could come and show his love.
本文主要讲述了一个男孩在大火中幸存下来，最后把那位从大火中救他的人当成了自己的父亲。
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

27.【答案】【小题1】twenty-first
【小题2】mainly
【小题3】carrying
【小题4】pollution
【小题5】until
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：自21世纪初以来，全球绿叶面积增加了5%。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"第二十一"，这里修饰单数名词century，用twenty-one的序数词。故填twenty-first。
（2）考查副词。句意：调查显示，绿叶区主要分布在中国和印度。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"主要地"，这里修饰动词located，用main的副词。故填mainly。
（3）考查动名词。句意：中国花了很多时间实施扩大森林面积的计划。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"实施"。carry out动词短语。spend+时间+（in） doing sth"花费时间做某事"，填carry的动名词。故填carrying。
（4）考查名词。句意：制定这些计划是为了减少土壤侵蚀、空气污染和气候变化。根据所给单词提示可知，air pollution"空气污染"，填不可数名词。故填pollution。
（5）考查连词。句意：中国不会停止努力，直到未来全球绿色几乎没有流失。根据所给单词提示可知，not...until"直到......才"固定搭配。故填until。
（1）自21世纪初以来，全球绿叶面积增加了5%。
（2）调查显示，绿叶区主要分布在中国和印度。
（3）中国花了很多时间实施扩大森林面积的计划。
（4）制定这些计划是为了减少土壤侵蚀、空气污染和气候变化。
（5）中国不会停止努力，直到未来全球绿色几乎没有流失。
要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词，并运用适当形式，完成答案。

28.【答案】【小题1】task
【小题2】causes/has caused
【小题3】ourselves
【小题4】companies
【小题5】seldom
【小题6】lively
【小题7】Another
【小题8】were invited
【小题9】will influence
【小题10】shorter
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：环境保护似乎是成年人的任务。"任务"task，可数名词单数作表语。故填task。
（2）考查动词。句意：今天，气候变化对我们周围的环境造成了巨大的破坏。"造成"cause，根据句意可知，气候变化与现在有关，时态为一般现在时或者现在完成时均可。现在完成时构成：have/has+done。又因为空前"climate change"为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填causes/has caused。
（3）考查代词。句意：是时候让我们自己有所作为了。"我们自己"ourselves，by ourselves"靠我们自己"，固定短语，故填ourselves。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们与游戏公司、艺术家和程序员合作，使气候变化成为一件可以看到、感受和处理的事情。"公司"company，因为"artists and programmers"都为复数，所以此处用company的复数形式，名词作宾语。故填companies。
（5）考查副词。句意：我很少关注植物或动物。"很少地；不常"seldom，频度副词修饰动词。故填seldom。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但现在它们对我来说都变得活泼而有意义了，因为现在我认识了它们。"生动的；活泼的"lively，形容词作表语。故填lively。
（7）考查代词。句意：另一个项目是关于气候变化的数字艺术品。"另一个"another，作定语修饰project，位于句首，首字母a需要大写，故填Another。
（8）考查时态。句意：去年，许多艺术家被邀请根据《人工智能2041》一书创作作品。"邀请"invite，根据"Last year，lots of artists...to create works based on the book AI 2041."可知，本句为被动语态，被动语态构成为：be+done，因为"Last year"可知，本句为一般过去时，所以be用were。故填were invited。
（9）考查时态。句意：这本书讲述了人工智能将如何影响未来的环境。"影响"influence，根据"in the future"可知本句时态为一般将来时，一般将来时构成为：be going to/will+动原。故填will influence。
（10）考查形容词。句意：绘画是一种直接的艺术形式，网络绘画可以在更短的时间内接触到更多的人。"短"short，根据空前even可知，此处应用比较级，short比较级形式为shorter。故填shorter。
文章主要介绍了郑洁成立了一个组织。他们与游戏公司、艺术家和程序员合作，使气候变化成为一件可以看到、感受和处理的事情。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。

29.【答案】【小题1】Asian
【小题2】with
【小题3】a
【小题4】to study
【小题5】suffered
【小题6】after
【小题7】actresses
【小题8】her
【小题9】who
【小题10】anybody
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：杨紫琼创造了历史，成为首位在第95届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上获得最佳女主角奖的亚洲人。这里指亚洲人，Asian意为亚洲人，故填：Asian。
（2）考查介词。句意：她在科幻电影《无处不在》中的出色表演击败了其他演员。beat sb with sth意为用……打败某人，故填：with。
（3）考查冠词。句意：杨紫琼1962年出生在一个富裕的马来西亚华人家庭。这里缺少不定冠词，rich是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示一个，故填：a。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：然后她来到伦敦在皇家舞蹈学院学习。动词不定式表示目的，to study意为去学习，故填：to study。
（5）考查动词。句意：但不幸的是，她在16岁的时候背部受伤，这使她的芭蕾梦想破灭了。整个句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填：suffered。
（6）考查连词。句意：上世纪80年代初，杨紫琼在香港开始了她的演艺生涯，后来她在一系列动作电影中表演之后成名。根据句意，空格前后表示时间先后的关系，在一系列动作电影中表演之后出名，故填：after。
（7）考查名词。句意：她一直努力工作，因为她知道有那么多优秀的女演员和男演员，她站在他们的肩膀上。空格前有many，其后要用可数名词的复数，故填：actresses。
（8）考查代词。句意：在她身边和前面也有很多人。of后跟代词的宾格，故填：her。
（9）考查代词。句意：对于像我一样的小男孩和小女孩来说，这是希望和可能性的光芒。空格前是人，用who来指代，故填：who。
（10）考查不定代词。句意：女士们，不要让任何人告诉你，你已经过了你的时间。永远不要放弃！根据don't可知是否定句，否定句中somebody要变成anybody，故填：anybody。
文章介绍了杨紫琼创造了历史，成为首位在第95届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上获得最佳女主角奖的亚洲人。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

30.【答案】Dear Mike，
    It's my great pleasure to tell you something about my labor habits and plans for that.
   At home，I learned to do much housework，such as making the bed，sweeping the floor and folding clothes. （在家）At school，I learned to grow vegetables and plant trees on our school farm. （在学校）In April，I learned to repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help of our teachers.Whenever I do labor activities，I feel very happy and relaxed.The score of my checklist for labor habits is over 6 points.In the future，I will do more housework to make my mother more relaxed，and I'll actively participate in labor activities at school.
   I think the labor activities are not only educational but also useful. 【高分句型一】I'm sure the more life skills I have，the more independent I will be.【高分句型二】
 Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think the labor activities are not only educational but also useful.我认为劳动活动不仅有教育意义，而且很有用。I think +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure the more life skills I have，the more independent I will be.我相信我的生活技能越多，我就会越独立。I'm sure +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。