甘肃省天水市武山县2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份甘肃省天水市武山县2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

甘肃省天水市武山县2022-2023学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting(青铜冶铸) technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.
Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province
Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. (no entry after 17:00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Ticket booking: 0838-5651526
General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Note: Children shorter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold.
National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing
Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30)
General admission: Free (passport required for entry). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)
E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays).
E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org
General admission: Free (a max of 8,000 admitted daily).  
Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year.
Tel: (+86-731) 84415833, 84475933
E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com
General admission: Free (passport required for entry).
1、Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday?
A.Sanxingdui Museum. B.Hunan Museum.
C.Shanghai Museum. D.National Museum of China.
2、What do these museums in this passage have in common?
A.They are all free of charge.
B.They all set a deadline for entry.
C.They all lie in the south of China.
D.They can all be available through e-mail.
3、In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?
A.Sports. B.News.
C.Short story. D.History and Culture.
One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilar’s bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door. When Pilar opened her eyes, she saw that her bedroom was filled with smoke. As she escaped her house with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen. Pilar could easily have lost her life, but Inti would not let that happen. Even though Inti could have escaped the house through a cat door, he wouldn’t leave Pilar.
As amazing as this story is, it is not as uncommon as you may think. Take the example of Charlotte Lee and her horse, Thunder. One summer night, the whole family was asleep with the windows open. It was normally very quiet where they lived. Suddenly, there was a loud noise. Charlotte woke up from her sweet dream, and the noise continued. Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house. The next thing she saw was Thunder standing outside her window, neighing(嘶叫) and shaking his head. She knew something was wrong. Charlotte quickly got everyone out of the house before the earthquake hit. Thunder has saved her life.
There are also stories of wild animals coming to the rescue of humans. One animal known to be a friend of humans is the dolphin. Once, Todd Endris was surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13-foot(4-meter) shark. In the middle of the attack, a group of dolphins came to his rescue by forming a protective ring around Endris until he could get safely to shore. Without the help of the dolphins, there is little chance that Todd could have escaped.
No one is sure why animals have so often come to our rescue. However, it is clear that humans and animals enjoy a close relationship. It is important that we care for them as much as we can.
4、Why did Inti throw himself against the door?
A. He was trying to wake up his owner.
B. He wanted to get out of the room.
C. He felt bored and was playing by himself.
D. He couldn’t find the way out because of smoke.
5、Before the earthquake hit, Charlotte _____.
A. closed the windows B. was sleeping deeply
C. ran to warn her neighbors D. got her horse out of the stable
6、Both Inti and Thunder _____.
A. were shy and quiet B. used to make noise at night
C. were brave and smart D. saved their owners several times
7、Which of the following is probably Todd’s feeling towards the dolphins?
A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Frightened. D. Bored.
Confucius, a famous teacher, was a politician and philosopher who lived in “Spring and Autumn Period”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China’s transformation by teaching thousands of people. Today, he is thought to be one of the world’s greatest teachers.
Confucius grew up in a poor family. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money. When he wasn’t working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was to learn. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops.
Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. He didn’t like the way rulers treated their subjects. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. Later, he founded the philosophy “Confucianism”. Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition you could become a better person. Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline. For the rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China’s first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Although he became very famous among China’s lower classes, the rulers of China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice.
8、What does the underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Themes. B. Courses. C. People. D. Tests.
9、According to the author, why did Confucius open China’s first school?
A. To teach both the poor and the rich.
B. To become famous among China’s lower classes.
C. To be accepted by the rulers of China.
D. To be celebrated all over the world.
10、What can we know about Confucius from the passage?
A. He was once a farmer guiding people farming.
B. He was born in a politician family.
C. He once acted as a math teacher.
D. He devoted himself to social change.
11、What is the writer’s attitude towards Confucianism?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Disappointed. D. Uncertain.
The size of the British Isles often leads people to think that the languages spoken in its countries of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are somewhat the same. At first, visitors are often surprised to find that they have difficulty in understanding the accents(口音) and dialects(方言) of certain regions. Even in England there are many different dialects.
Experts believe that for most English people, the places they come from are very important to them. Accents are clues to where people were born and where they grew up. Although some people may change the way they speak during their lifetime, most people carry at least some evidence of their accents and dialects throughout their lives. In addition to the regional accents of England, there can also be class difference among the accents. People are often able to make instant and unconscious judgments about a stranger's class by listening to his or her accent. Both the words and the pronunciation of an individual reflect his or her social position.
It is agreed that in England, the kind of English spoken by a person plays a leading role that generally is not important in North America. The importance of accents and their cultural and social relationships are well represented in films and on television in Britain. The film My Fair Lady based on George Bernard Shaw's 1912 play Pygmalion is often said to be a wonderful example of how social class and the accent were, and still are, linked in Britain.
12、Most people carry some evidence of their accents and dialects in their lives to ____.
A. show they are different from others
B. show the places they are from
C. change the way they speak
D. show they don't like standard English
13、Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. An Englishman's accent reflects his social position.
B. In Britain some films show us the importance of accents.
C. The English spoken by a person plays an important role in North America.
D. An Englishman's accent is a clue to where he was born and where he grew up.
14、How do people in England know a person's class?
A. By speaking to him. B. By guessing.
C. By showing something to him. D. By judging from his appearance.
15、What's the film My Fair Lady about?
A. It shows how a boy learned English.
B. It is a love story between two lovers with different accents.
C. It shows how social class and accent are linked in Britain.
D. It shows the relationships between people from different classes.
二、七选五
16、Simple ways to improve your written English
    Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
    ● Increase your vocabulary.
    To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words—it means actually being able to use them correctly. ①_____
    Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
    ● ②_____
    People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.
    Tip: ③_____ Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
    ● Improve your grammar.
    Grammar is very important because it improves the quality of your writing.
    Tip: ④_____ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.
    ● Just do it!
    The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions(版本) of each text. ⑤_____
A. Know your readers.
B. Read widely and often.
C. Always check your writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. Choose books or articles that interest you.
F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.
三、完形填空（15空）
A long time ago, there lived a girl named Lilly. When she started going to school, she was 1 . All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her for her shy behavior. If the teacher asked any questions, she wouldn’t answer because of her shyness. But she was a 2 student and she knew all the 3 .
Out of all the subjects, her favorite subject was sports. She always 4 to be a football player on her school team. But the students always made fun of her. 5 , she didn’t care what her 6 would say as she wanted to 7 that she could be a football player.
So during the day, Lilly 8 her school, and at night, she would practice football at her home. Her mother installed(安装) some more lights in their garden so that her daughter could 9 properly .
Finally, the selections for the inter-school for football competition came. Lilly, without a thought, 10 to go for it. Her classmates 11 her, and said, “Boo! You will not make it. Back off! ” But Lilly decided not to 12 their words.
As she began to play, everybody was 13 her excellent skills. The judges were so wowed by her confident 14 that they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain. Now, everybody wanted to become Lilly’s friend and soon she became the 15 girl in the school.
17、A. friendly B. bored C. shy D. patient
18、A. young B. bad C. new D. bright
19、A. answers B. titles C. orders D. examples
20、A. wanted B. hated C. required D. agreed
21、A. Instead B. However C. At last D. As usual
22、A. classmates B. parents C. teachers D. teammates
23、A. suggest B. warn C. prove D. believe
24、A. visited B. attended C. closed D. supported
25、A. research B. rest C. study D. practice
26、A. decided B. learned C. helped D. forgot
27、A. comforted B. protected C. laughed at D. knew about
28、A. introduce B. consider C. say D. copy
29、A. thankful for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by
30、A. voice B. behavior C. smile D. thought
31、A. simplest B. strangest C. most popular D. most beautiful
四、语法填空
32、    Nobody ①______(like) to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Although losing is unpleasant, it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know ②_______ to be a good loser.
    For one thing, we should take a positive attitude towards it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we don’t need to be ③_______(embarrass). We must correct our mistakes and try again. ④_______ is known to all, practice makes perfect. If we practise ⑤_______ (lose) by creating challenges for ⑥_______(we), we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be polite when we lose. If we offer our congratulations to the winner and share in his or her ⑦_______(happy), our disappointment will ⑧_______(definite) go away.
    All ⑨_______ all, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits. Good losers ⑩_______(respect) and admired and, most importantly, they win in the end.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你班要举行一个英语学习经验交流会。作为英语课代表，你是老师指定的发言人之一。请你准备一篇发言稿与同学们交流，内容包括：
1. 你的英语学习经验(多看多听多交流)；
2. 对同学们的鼓励。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to bake rolls, and there isn’t enough yeast(酵母). Take a quarter from my little change purse.”
I found Grandma’s purse and put the quarter in my pocket. I was soon in the little general store that served our farming community.
“Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.”
Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter(柜台). His eyes twinkled(眨眼), and he smiled at me. “And what do you need?”
I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a cent’s candy when I came to the store with Grandma. But Grandma wasn’t here, and she hadn’t said anything about spending a penny.
“How much change do I have from a quarter?” I asked.
“Four cents,” Mr. Jenkins replied. “The yeast is seven cents a cake.”
I thought that over quickly. I would have four cents back. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t care if l spent one cent, and if she were here, she might even say I could have them all. The longer I looked at the candy, the more certain I became that I needed one cent’s worth as a reward for coming to the store alone.
As Mr. Jenkins handed me the candy and three cents, a voice inside me said this was not a really honest thing to do. That wasn’t my money, and I hadn’t asked if I might spend it. However, I put the cents in my pocket and started home, running past Uncle Roy, who was heading in the direction of my home.
“Thank you,” Grandma said when I laid the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my purse?”
“Yes, Grandma,” I replied, hurrying out to the passage(走廊), I hadn’t really lied to Grandma. I argued with myself. I did put back all the change I had.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew I had cheated Grandma, and I was nervous.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I watched Uncle Roy make his way home, his words repeating in my mind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据National Museum of China部分的Closed Mondays(逢星期一闭馆),Shanghai Museum部分的Closed Mondays(逢星期一闭馆)和Hunan Museum部分的Closed Mondays(逢星期一闭馆)可知,只有Sanxingdui Museum星期一才会开门,因此你应该选择三星堆博物馆让你的家人下周一参观。故选A。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Sanxingdui Museum部分的Last tickets sold at 17:00.(售票截止到下午五点),National Museum of China部分的no entry after 16:30(16:30后禁止入场),Shanghai Museum部分的no entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入馆)和Hunan Museum部分的no entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入内)可知,四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限。故选B。
3、答案：D
解析：文章出处题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的China is one of the world's ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we've created a list of 4museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.(中国是世界文明古国之一,拥有最早杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里,我们列出了4个博物馆,你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜。)可知,本文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信息,是有关文化和历史的,因此你最可能在报纸的历史文化部分读到这篇文章,故选D。
4、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilar’s bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door.(一天晚上,皮拉尔在熟睡中被她的猫英蒂吵醒。英蒂在皮拉尔的卧室外疯狂地喵喵叫,扑倒在紧闭的卧室门上。)和下文a fire was burning in her kitchen.(她的厨房着火了。)可知,英蒂用自己的身体撞门是为了唤醒自己的主人,因为厨房里着火了。故选A。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Take the example of Charlotte Lee and her horse, Thunder. One summer night the whole family was asleep with the windows open.(以夏洛特·李和她的马雷霆为例。一个夏夜,全家都开着窗户睡着了。)可知,地震前夏洛特在熟睡。故选B。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Inti. Inti was meowing wildly outside Pilar's bedroom and throwing himself against the closed bedroom door.(一天晚上,皮拉尔在熟睡中被她的猫英蒂吵醒。英蒂在皮拉尔的卧室外疯狂地喵喵叫,扑倒在紧闭的卧室门上。)和第二段中的Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house.(然后她听到一匹马飞快地向房子跑去。)Thunder has saved her life.(雷鸣救了她的命。)可知,英蒂和雷鸣都很勇敢和聪明,它们通过撞墙和嘶叫唤醒了处于危险中的主人。故选C。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Without the help of the dolphins, there is little chance that Todd could have escaped.(如果没有海豚的帮助,托德逃跑的可能性很小。)可推知,托德要感谢海豚。A.Doubtful怀疑的;B.Grateful感激的;C.Frightened害怕的;D.Bored无聊的。故选B。
8、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was.(他想找到一种方法来帮助那些没有他幸运的人)以及画线词上文He didn't like the way rulers treated their(他想找到一种方法来帮助那些没有他幸运的人,)可知说明他不喜欢统治者对待臣民的方式。故ruler指的是"统治者",subjects的意思是"人民"。A.Themes主题;B.Courses课程;C.People人民;D.Tests测试。故选C。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中He even opened China's first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals.(他甚至开办了中国第一所平等教育穷人和富人的学校)可知,孔子开办中国第一所学校是为了既教穷人也教富人。故选A。
10、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China's transformation by teaching thousands of people.(在他的一生中,他教导了成千上万的人,为中国的变革播下了种子)可知,孔子致力于社会变革。故选D。
11、答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice.(最终,他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者之下,最终找到了和平。今天,孔子因其教育、平等、和平而不是战争、金钱和不公的哲学而受到全世界的颂扬)可知,作者对儒家思想的态度是支持的。故选B。
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Accents are clues to where people were born and where they grew up(口音是人们在哪里出生和在哪里长大的线索)"可知大多数人在生活中带着一些他们的口音和方言说明他们来自哪里。故选B。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"It is agreed that in England, the kind of English spoken by a person plays a leading role that generally is not important in North America.(人们一致认为，在英国，一个人说的英语的种类起着主导作用，而在北美通常不那么重要)"可知，在美国北部，一个人所讲的英语没有起着重要的作用，所以C选项：The English spoken by a person plays an important role in North America (一个人说的英语在北美起着重要的作用)意思不对。故选C。
14、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"In addition to the regional accents of England, there can also be class differences among the accents. People are often able to make instant and unconscious judgments about a stranger's class by listening to his or her accent. (除了英国的地域口音外，口音之间也存在着阶级差异。人们往往能够通过听一个陌生人的口音，对他或她的阶层做出即时和无意识的判断)可知，英国人通过与人说话判断他们的等级。故选A。
15、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"The film My Fair Lady based on George Bernard Shaw's 1912 play Pygmalion is often said to be a wonderful example of how social class and the accent were, and still are, linked in Britain.(根据萧伯纳1912年的戏剧《皮格马利翁》改编而成的电影《窃宛淑女》经常被认为是英国社会阶层和口音过去和现在联系在一起的一个很好的例子)"可知，它展示了英国社会阶层和口音之间的联系。故选C。
16、答案：GBECD
解析：①根据空前的"it means actually being able to use them correctly"可知,增加词汇量并不仅仅是认识的单词多,而是要能正确使用这些单词。G项中的"learning new words with example sentences"与之相呼应。
②空处是这部分的小标题。由下面两段的内容尤其是"we learn to write best by reading"可知,这一部分是讲阅读对写作的帮助。故选B项。
③根据上文中的"learn to write best by reading"和空后的"Learning shouldn't be boring"可知,阅读有助于写作,但是学习不应该是无聊的,所以要选择那些让你感兴趣的书或文章。故选E。
④根据空后的"The first time... the second time"并结合选项可知,此处建议写作完成之后要检查两次,故C项符合语境。
⑤根据小标题"Just do it!"和空前内容可知,想要提高写作能力就要多动笔写,因为熟能生巧。故选D项。
17、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.friendly友好的;B.bored厌烦的;C.shy害羞的;D.patient耐心的。句意:当她开始上学时,她很害羞。根据下文"All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her for her shy behavior."可知,莉莉很害羞。故选C。
18、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.young年轻的;B.bad坏的;C.new新的;D.bright聪明的。句意:但她是一个聪明的学生,她知道所有的答案。根据上文"If the teacher asked any questions, she wouldn't answer because of her shyness."和下文"and she knew all the."可知,莉莉知道所有的答案,所以她很聪明。故选D。
19、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.answers答案;B.titles标题;C.orders命令;D.examples例子。句意:但她是一个聪明的学生,她知道所有的答案。根据上文"But she was a 2 student"可知,莉莉知道老师所有问题的答案。故选A。
20、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.wanted想要;B.hated憎恨;C.required要求;D.agreed同意。句意:她一直想成为校队的足球运动员。根据下文"she didn't care what her 6 would say as she wanted to 7 that she could be a football player."可知,莉莉想要成为一名校队的足球运动员。故选A。
21、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Instead代替;B.However然而;C.At last最后;D.As usual像往常一样。句意:然而,她不在乎同学们会怎么说,因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。根据下文"But the students always made fun of her."和"she didn't care what her 6 would say as she wanted to 7 that she could be a football player."可知,前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.classmates同班同学;B.parents父母;C.teachers教师;D.teammates队友。句意:然而,她不在乎同学们会怎么说,因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。根据上文"All her classmates bullied(欺侮) her for her shy behavior."可知,莉莉坚持自己的梦想,不在乎同学们会怎么说。故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.suggest建议;B.warn警告;C.prove证明;D.believe相信。句意:然而,她不在乎同学们会怎么说,因为她想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。根据下文"she could be a football player."可知,莉莉想证明自己可以成为一名足球运动员。故选C。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.visited参观;B.attended参加、上学;C.closed关闭;D.supported支持。句意:所以白天,莉莉去上学,晚上,她在家练习足球。根据下文"and at night, she would practice football at her home."和常识可知,白天,莉莉去上学。故选B。
25、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.research研究;B.rest休息;C.study学习;D.practice练习。句意:她的母亲在花园里多装了几盏灯,好让她的女儿能适当地练习。根据上文"and at night, she would practice football at her home."可知,母亲支持女儿的梦想,装灯让女儿能适当地练习。故选D。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定;B.learned学习;C.helped帮助;D.forgot忘记。句意:莉莉想都没想就决定去做了。根据上文"Finally, the selections for the inter-school for football competition came."可知,校际足球比赛选拔来了,莉莉不假思索决定放手一搏。故选A。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词(短语)及语境理解。A.comforted安慰;B.protected保护;C.laughed at嘲笑;D.knew about了解。句意:她的同学嘲笑她说:“嘘!你不会成功的。放弃吧!”根据下文"Back off!"可知,莉莉的决定受到同学们的嘲笑。故选C。
28、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.introduce介绍;B.consider考虑;C.say说;D.copy复制。句意:但是莉莉决定不去考虑他们的话。根据上文Her classmates 11 her, and said, "Boo! you will not make it. Back off!"可知,对于同学们的嘲笑,莉莉决定不去考虑他们的话。故选B。
29、答案：D
解析：考查短语及语境理解。A.thankful for对……感激;B.satisfied with对……满意;C.proud of对……骄傲;D.surprised by对……惊讶。句意:当她开始踢的时候,每个人都对她出色的技巧感到惊讶。根据下文"The judges were so wowed by her confident 14 that they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain."可知,每个人都被莉莉出色的表现所惊讶。故选D。
30、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.voice声音;B.behavior表现、行为;C.smile微笑;D.thought想法。句意:评委们被莉莉自信的表现所折服,不仅选了她,还让她当了队长。根据下文"they not only selected Lilly but also made her the captain."可知,莉莉的表现很出色。故选B。
31、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.simplest最简单的;B.strangest最奇怪的;C.most popular最流行的,最受欢迎的;D.most beautiful最漂亮的。句意:现在,每个人都想成为莉莉的朋友,很快她就成了学校里最受欢迎的女孩。根据上文"Now, everybody wanted to become Lilly's friend"可知,莉莉现在成为学校里最受欢迎的女孩。故选C。
32、答案：①likes②how③embarrassed④As⑤losing⑥ourselves⑦happiness⑧definitely⑨in⑩are respected
解析：①考查主谓一致。句意:没有人喜欢失败,但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。结合句意可知,此处在讲述一般事实,句子用一般现在时,主语为nobody,谓语动词用三单形式,故填likes。
②考查特殊疑问词加不定式的结构。句意:但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。how to do表示"如何做某事"符合句意,故填how。
③考查形容词。句意:因此,我们不必感到尴尬。分析句子可知,此处作表语,表示"感到尴尬的",故用形容词embarrassed,故填embarrassed。
④考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,熟能生巧。as is known to表示"众所周知",其中as引导非限制性定语从句,修饰后面一句话,置于句首,首字母大写,故填As。
⑤考查动名词。句意:如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败,我们将永远不会害怕失败。practise doing表示"练习做某事"符合句意,故填losing。
⑥考查反身代词。句意:如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败,我们将永远不会害怕失败。结合句意可知此处表示"给自己制造挑战",故用反身代词,故填ourselves。
⑦考查名词。句意:如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺,分享他或她的快乐,我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处作介词in的宾语,故用名词作宾语,故填happiness。
⑧考查副词。句意:如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺,分享他或她的快乐,我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处用副词修饰动词go,故填definitely。
⑨考查介词。句意:总之,做一个好的失败者将帮助我们在生活中取得成功。all in all表示"总之"符合句意,故填in。
⑩​考查动词时态及语态。好的失败者受到尊重和钦佩,最重要的是,他们最终会赢。结合句意可知,此处在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语Good losers与respect之间是被动关系,且主语为复数形式,故填are respected。
33、答案：
Dear classmates,
I'm glad to share my English learning experience with you.
Firstly, I am a big fan of English movies and novels which occupy most of my spare time. Secondly, I always listen to English radio in the morning, during which I would imitate the pronunciation and intonation. Finally, I always try to speak English. I know only by communicating can we master it. It is these habits that make me study English well. With them, I do believe you can learn English well too.
Thank you!
解析：这是一篇演讲稿。要求考生以英语课代表李华的身份为班级英语学习经验交流会写一份演讲稿，分享自己学习英语的经验，并鼓励大家。
1.词汇积累
开心的：glad→pleased
空闲时间：spare time→free time
最后：finally→at last
相信：believe→be convinced that
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Finally, I always try to speak English. I know only by communicating can we master it.
拓展句：Finally, I always try to speak English because I know only by communicating can we master it.
[高分句型1] Firstly, I am a big fan of English movies and novels which occupy most of my spare time. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I do believe you can learn English well too. (运用了宾语从句，其中连词that省略)
34、答案：
I knew I had cheated Grandma and I was nervous. As I was wondering what to do, Uncle Roy came to the house for a glass of tea. Finding that I looked anxious, he sat down beside me on the steps. “Something on your mind?” He asked. “I guess so I’m thinking it over,” I replied slowly. “If there’s something you should do, I’d advise you to get busy and do it.” He said as he got up to leave.
I watched Uncle Rov make his way back, his words repeating in my mind. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t afford to keep anything from her. I went back to the kitchen while Grandma was taking the hot rolls out. I gathered all my courage and told her about the candy with a shame. She nodded when I finished my story. “I’m glad you told me about the cents, and of course I’ll forgive you, honey.” Smiling, Grandma gave me a big hug, and suddenly I felt a great sense of relief.