河南省豫南名校2023届高三下学期仿真测试（三模）英语试卷（含答案）

河南省豫南名校2023届高三下学期仿真测试（三模）英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

A New Campaign to Stress the Benefits of a Balanced Diet

    Look out for a new TV campaign, entitled "Eat Balanced", which will highlight the continued benefits of eating meat and dairy(奶制的) products as part of a balanced diet.

Introduction

    The campaign spearheaded by the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board(AHDB) will appear on TV, social media and supermarket packaging and aims to highlight the nutritional benefits of enjoying red meat and dairy, while showing Britain's world-class standards in food production and sustainability.

Basis

    The campaign will be built on the following three key messages about meat and diary products:

    ●Meat and dairy products contain vitamin Bl2, an essential nutrient not naturally present in vegan diet;

    ●Red meat and dairy products from Britain are produced to world-class standards;

    ●Red meat and dairy products from Britain are among the most sustainable in the world.

The Aim

    AHDB is conveying a message to consumers for a bright new year—enjoy the food you eat.

    AHDB's Chief Communications and Market Development Officer Christine Watts says: "In Britain, we have so much to be proud of when it comes to the food we eat, how it's produced and the entire journey from farm to fork. Our farmers operate farms in the excellent way, so our food meets the international criterion. This campaign is aimed to balance the negative commentary around farming, as well as highlight the importance of eating meat and dairy products as part of a balanced and healthy diet."

1、What is the new campaign based on?

A.British eating habits. B.Corporate advertising.

C. Some supermarket regulations. D. Some important food information.

2、What message does Christine Watts convey?

A. British food is short of supply. B. British food is up to standard.

C.British farmers are fond of meat. D. British farmers are hard-working.

3、What section of a magazine is the text most probably taken from?

A.Health and diet.  B.Society and economy.

C.Industry and production. D. Agriculture and farming.

    Alena Analeigh Wicker had an incredibly impressive list of accomplishments. She studied biological sciences at two separate universities. She is a former NASA intern and went to a medical school. At the young age of 13, she was well on her way to achieving her dreams and ambitions. She also supplied support to other young girls like her, who were interested in science and technology, and hoped that her story would serve as a source of inspiration.

    Alena's mother, McQuarter, claimed that her daughter had always been exceptional and superior. She offered to be educated at home. So McQuarter homeschooled Alena during elementary school. Even after Alena returned to school in the fifth grade, she continued studying high school subjects based on a course carefully designed by her mother.

    "I was bored," Alena explains. "The high school work was so easy for me that I ended up graduating from high school when I was 12. I love school; I love learning; I love reading. I have a desire to learn, and that has just always been me."

    After graduation, Alena went to two separate universities, earning degrees in biological sciences from both Arizona State University and Oakwood University. And while studying for the accelerated degrees, Alena started the Brown STEM Girl Foundation, in honor of Katherine Johnson, who had been a pioneering African-American mathematician at NASA. The Foundation's target is to engage and educate girls in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM).

    Alena has promoted her foundation online, "It feels amazing to be able to create a path for girls that look like me." Alena shares her tips. She says, "It doesn't matter how old you are. You can do it. Don't let anybody tell you no. I would say to any little girl out there that's reading this: Never give up on yourself and never let anyone tell you that you can't do something."

4、What do we know about McQuarter?

A. She took great pride in Alena.

B.She advised Alena to study at home.

C. She ensured Alena studied at school until 12.

D. She forced Alena to learn high school subjects.

5、What is the goal of the Brown STEM Girl Foundation?

A. To educate girls to go to college.

B.To expose girls to the scientific field.

C. To promote the development of science.

D. To inspire girls to become members of NASA.

6、Why does the author mention Alena's words in the last paragraph?

A.To offer an apology. B. To make a request.

C.To make a suggestion. D.To offer an invitation.

7、Which words can best describe Alena?

A. Honest and daring. B. Modest and generous.

C. Talented and good-looking. D. Promising and caring.

    Featuring cutting-edge equipment, new classrooms encourage creative thinking and an interest in the sciences among high-school students across the country, according to a report.

    Growing up in a remote town in northwest China's Gansu Province, 12-year-old school-girl Liao Wenting was almost open-mouthed when she found that the head-mounted displays and robotics that she had seen in sci-fi films could be within arms' reach. Her school, located at the foot of rolling hills in a town of Wenxian County, has built a high-tech-empowered classroom.

    The classroom with a little complex structure, covering 137 square meters, features multimedia teaching systems, virtual reality (VR) headsets, 3D printing equipment and other high-tech equipment. Students can also experience such technologies as augmented reality(AR), laser cutting and educational robotics.

    Its construction was completed in December 2022. Since then, the school has opened two elective courses in the classroom, graphical programming and 3D printing, each of which has attracted 120 and 20 students respectively. The facilities were donated by the All-China Journalists Association and a tech giant. It is the first such high-tech-empowered classroom in Gansu. Additionally, the enterprise will provide free training services for the school's information technology teachers and organize regular scientific and technological competitions to motivate youngsters and inspire continuous exploration in the field of technology.

    Ran Lingli, an information technology teacher in the school, thinks that the high-tech-empowered classroom, which allows students to have a more hands-on experience with high-tech equipment, is aimed to stimulate their creativity. "I used to provide them with instructions on how to use software like Word and Excel in my class. However, in our newly built classroom, we mainly encourage students to explore their creativity and turn their ideas into reality. With access to resources like the 3D printer, students can bring the objects in their minds to life," says Ran.

    Recently, Ma Feiya, a student in the school, had the opportunity to use the 3D printer to create a pencil case with complicated designs. "It was an incredibly exciting experience to see my model come to life," she exclaims. "I am eager to continue exploring the possibilities of this field in the classroom."

8、How did Liao Wenting feel when seeing the high-tech equipment in the classroom?

A. Proud. B. Nervous. C.Astonished. D.Dispirited.

9、What does paragraph 3 mainly show about the new classroom?

A. Its usage advice.  B.Its construction.

C.Its safety facilities.  D.Its characteristics.

10、What can we learn about the new classroom?

A. It is simple and bright. B. It is advanced and appealing.

C. It is ill-equipped and low-cost. D. It is complicated and inconvenient.

11、Which ability is the classroom designed to stimulate in students according to Ran?

A. Innovation. B. Analysis. C.Comprehension. D. Administration.

    Regular physical activity had nearly doubled cardiovascular(心血管的) benefits in individuals with depression or anxiety, compared with individuals without these diagnoses, according to a study presented at the American College of Cardiology's 71st Annual Scientific Session.

    The research findings add to mounting evidence that exercise improves cardiovascular health by helping to activate parts of the brain that counteract stress. Overall, the study found that people who achieved the recommended amount of physical activity per week were17% less likely to suffer a major harmful cardiovascular event than those who exercised less. These benefits were significantly greater in those with anxiety or depression, who had a 22%risk reduction vs. a 10% risk reduction in those without either condition.

    "The effect of physical activity on the brain's stress response may be particularly relevant to those with stress-related mental conditions," said Hadil Zureigat, MD, postdoctoral clinical research fellow at Massachusetts General Hospital and the study's lead author. "This is not to suggest that exercise is only effective in those with depression or anxiety, but we found that these patients seem to get a greater cardiovascular benefit from physical activity."

    Rates of both depression and anxiety have risen during the outbreak of flu, and heart disease remains the leading cause of death in the US. The study findings underline the important role of exercise in maintaining heart health and reducing stress, according to the researchers.

    "Any amount of exercise is helpful, particularly for those with depression or anxiety," Zureigat said. "Not only will physical activity help them feel better, but they will also significantly reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease. It can be hard to make the transition, but once achieved, physical activity allows those with these common chronic(慢性的) stress-related mental conditions to hit two birds with one stone."

12、Who can get the most cardiovascular benefit from regular exercise?

A. Someone with little brain capacity.

B. Someone with abnormal heart rates.

C. Someone diagnosed with depression.

D. Someone with fear-related mental conditions.

13、What does the underlined word “counteract” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Double.  B.Resist.  C.Awaken. D. Transport.

14、Which of the following may the findings support?

A. Physical exercise is vital to mental health.

B. Physical exercise can cure those people of flu.

C. Exercise merely works for those with depression.

D. Exercise accelerates the recovery of all mental patients.

15、What is the best title for the text?

A.Physical Activity Can Prevent Chronic Disease

B.Heart Disease Remains the Leading Cause of Death

C.Rates of Depression Have Risen During the Outbreak of Flu

D. Workout Is Very Good for Stress-related Patients' Cardiovascular Health

二、七选五

16、    We are all victims of climate change. Fighting with climate change can feel stressed, but there are a lot of things you can do to protect yourself and your loved ones. Experts recommend the following steps.

    ●①_____ Talk to your doctor about what types of alerts or weather events you should be looking out for when it comes to heat, stress interactions with medications, or exposures to heat, cold and virus.

    ●Prepare an emergency supply kit. This is especially important if you live in an area where flooding, hurricanes, or wildfires break out easily. Your family need to be safe. ②_____

    ●Eat less meat, and take more vitamins. Research found that the diets low in meat and high in fruits and vegetables were linked with less greenhouse gas emissions. ③______ There-fore, you should reduce people's vulnerability in high temperatures.

    ●Reduce the amount of single-use plastics in your life. The Natural Resources Defense Council says that small individual choices can add up. ④_____ For example, you can carry grocery bags and a reusable water bottle and cook more at home.

    ●Pay attention to heat warnings, and find ways to stay cool. ⑤_____ If you have air-conditioning, make sure it is working, or find out a place with air-conditioning, like a shopping mall, public library, or cooling shelter or community. Make sure you check on your friends during a heat wave, and ask that they check on you.

A.Increase your health knowledge.

B.It has tips on using easy alternatives.

C.Don't be exposed to all kinds of climates.

D.They could also lower risks of some diseases.

E. And don't forget emergency supplies for pets!

F.Housing quality plays a huge role in your staying cool.

G.Even a few hours a day of air-conditioning can avoid heat illness.

三、完形填空（20空）

    It was June a few years ago right around the Summer Solstice(夏至). The first fireflies(萤火虫) had appeared,     1    on and off in the woods around my house. What a(n)    2    it was to see them again! How amazing was the natural life! Their small light made me smile, and I couldn't help but feel grateful to    3    .

    As the daylight    4    , I saw some children trying to    5    the fireflies in the dark. A girl went inside and came back with a clear glass bottle. After several    6    attempts, she went to run after another one    7    . Anyway, she was very happy.

    All the other children including me were very    8    . We gathered around, desiring to watch the fireflies' light inside the bottle. Soon the girl's mom walked to us and told us it was time to set the fireflies    9    . One of the children didn't    10    . But the girl's mom    11    that the fireflies would die if left in the    12    . Then she said something that still stays in my    13    to this day, "Let them go so they can share their    14    with the rest of the world!" Finally, we knew the meaning of life.

    I    15    in our childhood, we used to sing the song, "This little light of mine, I'm going to let it shine!" But as adults we find it    16    to do so. We often forget to share.

    Don't    17    your "light". Don't keep it in a "bottle". Share your "light", no matter how    18    it may be. Let    19    light up your heart and then give it to the whole world. Let the "light" within you    20    the darkness away. Learn from the lightening fireflies. Be loving and willing to share!

17、A. burning  B. showing  C. flashing  D. getting

18、A. scare  B. joy  C. idea  D. honour

19、A. nature  B. warmth C. adults  D. children

20、A. came up  B. got around  C. broke out  D. faded away

21、A. touch  B. catch  C. desert  D. observe

22、A. smooth  B. simple  C. unsuccessful  D. inactive

23、A. initially  B. angrily  C. often  D. instead

24、A. afraid  B. doubtful  C. curious  D. calm

25、A. loose  B. close C. alone D. still

26、A. wave  B. agree C. stand  D. bend

27、A. complained  B. joked  C. admitted  D. explained

28、A. bottle  B. house  C. air D. sky

29、A. book  B. yard C. mind D. hand

30、A. light  B. sound C. power  D. energy

31、A. supported  B. considered  C. regretted  D. remembered

32、A. useless  B. hard  C. necessary  D. good

33、A. pass  B. absorb  C. hide  D. share

34、A. colorful  B. fast C. long D. weak

35、A. love  B. attention  C. honesty D. modesty

36、A. take  B. drive  C. give  D. put

四、短文填空

37、    Mixing traditional Chinese tea with coffee has ①_____(recent) become a new trend for both suppliers of both drinks. They are making every effort ②_____(open) the market. Mixing tea and coffee is not a new thing as yuenyeung or yuanyang, which generally consists ③_____brewed coffee and black tea with sugar and milk. Yuenyeung ④_____(be) a popular refreshment option in Hong Kong over the past few years. Yuenyeung refers to a pair of mandarin ducks, one male and one female. The drink usually combines a harmonious mix of equal parts of coffee and milk tea.

    As China's coffee and tea markets are both developing quickly, the new drinks have be-come a window through ⑤_____ young customers can understand and learn about traditional tea culture, ⑥_____(break) the stereotype(成见) that only the middle-aged and elderly drink tea. Domestic and international coffee brands have expanded in the past couple of years, with new products continuously being ⑦_____(launch) that feature Chinese tea or other Chinese cultural ⑧_____(element).

    Lu Yongchen, CEO of Tim Hortons China, says, "We have seen the rise of China's coffee consumption market ⑨_____ personally experienced the continuous improvement of the business environment and the ⑩_____(strength) support from the government for business development."

五、短文改错

38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Jack, my best friend, is my classmate. Our friendship is like a stream of flowed water. We often help each another in our studies. I was once weakness in English. Only he always explained various English problems to me patient. With his help, my English got better, as which I was grateful to him. As for him, he found it difficult learn math at that time. So I spare no effort to help him with math problems. At last, he made a great progress in math. Now, we are learning painting. No matter what difficult the high school courses are, we'll work hard to be admitting to the best art university.

六、书面表达

39、上周末,外教David组织你班同学到当地植物园参观。请你写一篇发言稿,通过英语广播与大家分享此次活动,内容包括:

1.活动时间和地点;

2.活动内容(参加劳动和了解植物等);

3.活动意义。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.开头和结尾已为你写好。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据Basis部分的内容可知,倡导均衡饮食的新运动是以三个有关 肉类及奶制品的关键信息为依据的。

2、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知Christine Watts认为,因为英国的农民以优良的方式经营农场,所以英国的食物是符合国际标准的，

3、答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据文中的关键词a balanced diet和a balanced and healthy diet可知,本文最可能来自杂志的健康和饮食专栏。

4、答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知Mc Quarter引以为豪的是她的女儿 Alena一直都是出类拔萃的。

5、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知the Brown STEM Girl Foundation的目标是在科学领域吸引和教育女孩。

6、答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知·作者提到Alena的话是为了给女孩们一些建议。

7、答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第四句中的achieving her dreams and ambitions可知Alena是有前途的;再根据第一段最后一句中的She also supplied support to other young girls like her可知Alena是关爱他人的。

8、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的关键词open-mouthed可知Liao Wenting对此教室里的前沿高科技设施感到非常吃惊。

9、答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段中的关键词features可知,该段介绍了此教室的主要特征。

10、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的attracted和scientific and technological可知,这是一种新型的高科技教室·对学生具有吸引力。

11、答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的is aimed to stimulate their creativity和倒数第二句中的explore their creativity可知Ran认为此教室旨在激发学生的创造力。

12、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知,与没有抑郁或焦虑的人相比,有规律的体育锻炼给有这些症状的人的心血管带来的益处几乎是翻倍的。

13、答案：B

解析：词义推测题。根据语境可知,研究结果进一步证明,锻炼有助于激活大脑中抵抗压力的部分,从而改善心血管健康状况。由此可推知,counteract意为“抵抗”。

14、答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知,研究结果强调了运动在保持心脏健康和减轻压力方面的重要作用。

15、答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文的主要内容:锻炼对有心理压力相关问题的患者的心血管健康有很大益处。

16、答案：AEDBG

解析：①下文建议大家和医生谈论健康和天气话题,故A项“增加你的健康常识”为该段主旨句。

②根据上下文可知,此处指除了人之外,宠物的应急设备也要准备。故E项“别忘了宠物的应急用品”符合语境。

③根据该段的主旨句“少吃肉,多摄入维生素”可知,D项“它们(the diets)还可以降低患某些疾病的风险”符合语境。

④上文指出The Natural Resources Defense Council提出了一些建议,故B项“它提供了使用简单替代品的建议”与上下文关系紧密。

⑤根据该段首句和下文中的air-conditioning可知,G项“即使每天开几个小时的空调也可以避免中暑”与上下文关系紧密。

17、答案：C

解析：考查动词。第一批萤火虫出现在我家附近的树林里,忽明忽暗地发光。

18、答案：B

解析：考查名词。再次见到萤火虫真是太开心了!

19、答案：A

解析：考查名词。我不禁对大自然充满感激。

20、答案：D

解析：考查动词词组。天色渐暗,我看到一些孩子在黑暗中捕捉萤火虫。

21、答案：B

解析：考查动词。参考上一题解析。

22、答案：C

解析：考查形容词。在几次不成功的尝试之后,她转而去追赶另一只萤火虫。

23、答案：D

解析：考查副词。参考上一题解析。

24、答案：C

解析：考查形容词。包括我在内的其他孩子都很好奇。

25、答案：A

解析：考查形容词。那个女孩的妈妈告诉我们该放走萤火虫了。

26、答案：B

解析：考查动词。其中一个孩子不同意。

27、答案：D

解析：考查动词。但女孩的妈妈解释,如果把萤火虫放在瓶子里,它们会死的。

28、答案：A

解析：考查名词。参考上一题解析。

29、答案：C

解析：考查名词。她说的话至今仍在我的脑海里:“放了它们,让它们把光分享给全世界!”

30、答案：A

解析：考查名词。参考上一题解析。

31、答案：D

解析：考查动词。我记得在我们童年的时候,我们都唱这首歌:“我的这盏小灯,我要让它发光!”但作为成年人,我们发现做到这一点很难。

32、答案：B

解析：考查形容词。参考上一题解析。

33、答案：C

解析：考查动词。不要把你的“光”藏起来。

34、答案：D

解析：考查形容词。分享你的“光”,不管它有多微弱。

35、答案：A

解析：考查名词。让爱照亮你的心灵。

36、答案：B

解析：考查动词。让你内心的“光”驱走黑暗。

37、答案：①recently②to open③of④has been⑤which⑥breaking⑦launched⑧elements⑨and⑩strong

解析：①考查副词。此处应该用副词修饰动词。

②考查非谓语动词。Make every effort to do sth意为“尽一切努力做某事”。

③考查介词。Consist of意为“由……组成”。

④考查时态。根据时间状语over the past few years可知,此处应该用现在完成时。

⑤考查定语从句。关系代词which在此处引导定语从句,并且在从句中作宾语,先行词是window。

⑥考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,break和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,故此处应该用现在分词 breaking作状语。

⑦考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,launch和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,故此处应该用过去分词launched。

⑧考查名词单复数。element是可数名词,意为“要素”,故此处应该用其复数形式。

⑨考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处应该用and连接seen和experienced。

⑩考查词性转换。此处应该用形容词strong修饰名词support。

38、答案：

    Jack, my best friend, is my classmate. Our friendship is like a stream of water. We often help each in our studies. I was once in English. Only he always explained various English problems to me . With his help, my English got better, which I was grateful to him. As for him, he found it difficult learn math at that time. So I no effort to help him with math problems. At last, he made great progress in math. Now, we are learning painting. No matter difficult the high school courses are, we'll work hard to be to the best art university.

39、答案：略