2023河南省豫南名校高三上学期9月质量检测试题英语含答案

高三英语考试

考生注意：

l.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案等写在答题卡上。

第一部分     听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A.£19.15 B.£9.8C.£9.15 

答案是C

1.What is the woman's problem? 

A. The computer has broken down

B. Something is wrong with the web page.

C. Her computer is disconnected from the Internet.

2. How much should the man pay?

A. $4. B. $ 12. C. $16.

3. Where is the man's phone most probably? 

A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the sitting room.

4. What kind of holiday does the man prefer?

A. A climbing holiday. B. A riding holiday. C. A camping holiday.

5. How will be the weather in eastern areas tomorrow afternoon?

A. Sunny. B. Cloudy.  C Rainy.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.55分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白前有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。             

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. Where does the girl live? 

A. In Canada. B. In Australia； C. In China.

7. Why does the girl have no accent?

A. Because she moves a lot.

B. Because she studies well .

C. Because she practices a lot.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and students. C. Neighbors.

9. What is the man most worried about?  

A. The frequent noise. B. The air pollution.C. The traffic jam.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

9. Who is dishonest?

A. Barry. B. Paul. C. The woman.

10. What does the man think of the woman?

A. She is careless. B. She is impolite.C. She is not shy.

11. When is the woman’s birthday?

A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 。

12. Where are the speakers? 

A.  In the office. B. At home.C. At  the Recycling center.

13. How does the； man feel about the wasted paper?

A. Cautious.   B. Curious.C. Angry.

14. What waste will the man do with? -

A. Plastic bottles, B. Paper.C. Cans

15. What do the speakers decide to do?

A. Reduce the use of collection boxes. 

B. Prepare boxes for different wastes. 

C. Stop using paper and water bottles. 

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.How many shops are there in Lakeside?

A. 320.  B. 13,000.C. 50,000.

18. Why does Lakeside stay open until 10 pm?

A. It can provide the best service for shoppers.

B. Evening shopper^ spend much more moneys

C. Many people enjoy shopping in the evening.

19.What do we know about Lakeside?

A. It has. 30 banks.

    B. It has a post office. 

C. It has 13 restaurants.

20. What can shoppers do at Lakeside after shopping?

A. Sleep in the shopping center.

B. Swim at Alexandra Lake. 

C. Have a meal and relax.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

These long-life hot spots may have the secret to living to 100 or more! From salty, air to midday rest,here are some theories on how residents track the century.

Yarmouth , Canada

Experts say there’s something special in the salty air from the ocean winds causing this seaside coast to boast one of the highest concentrations of Canadian 100-year-old people. Townspeople have fish-rich diets and a stress-free community spirit that keeps them kicking!

Okinawa, Japan

Hara hachi bun me is a Confucian teaching that instructs people to eat until they are 80 % full. This governs each meal these folks eat, meaning they stop eating when they're 80% satisfied. More and more Japanese follow it now.             

Nicoya Peninsula , Costa Rica

Many residents here still live a “self-sufficient” life,eating most of the food they grow themselves, which, can be called real natural and green food . This tight-knit community dines on a fibre-rich diet of beans and corn. For people in this placed dinner is the smallest meal of the day.

Icaria，Greece 

A short sleep at midday and two cups of herbal tea every day may be the secret-for 100- year-old locals in Icaria. They also love goats' milk, which has unique fatty acids that may protect against age-related infections.

21. Which country’s recipe for long life may come from Confucius’s thinking?

A. Canada. B. Japan. C. Costa Rica. D. Greece.

22. Which of the following probably helps the locals in Icaria live to 100?

A. Breathing the salty air. B. Having a noon break.

C. Drinking tea once a week.  D. Maintaining a fibre-rich diet.

23. What contributes to the four long-life hot spots according to the text?

A. Stress-free spirits. B. Fatty acids. 

C. Human diet style. D. Ocean climate. 

B.

Growing up in rural Jiangsu Province, Yu Jigao showed a strong interest in fine arts at an early age and studied on his own for years. His hard work paid off later. In the early 1950s, he made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting theories and techniques from some famous artists. It was then that Yu found his lifelong artistic zeal for gongbi. Gongbi paintings usually describe birds and flowers, symbols of beauty and joy, in an

artistic way with intense color. ;

After graduation from the art school in 1957, Yu began his professional career at the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu, He has since published a series of art collections. Since 1959，Yu has contributed a series of works to many important sites. Yu’s works have also been displayed in a range of national and international exhibitions.. From 1986 to 1997, he held his exhibitions in such places as Beijing, Guangzhou and New York, Both the themes and artistic techniques have won widespread praise in the past years.

While observing traditional rules, he uses accurate lines ,powerful brush movements as well as the interplay between dark and light to represent the harmony of nature. Though he adopts a realistic style,he tries to enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush. Yu says, “That feeling turns into the images of singing birds and elegant flowers in my paintings.” Thanks to his careful observation of nature and artistic sensitivity, Yu is able to combine realistic description with artistic expression in his brushwork.

Now as deputy director of the Academy of Chinese Gongbi Painting of Flowers and Birds and a national top-level artist, Yu maintains a simple and easy-going style. In addition to artistic creation, Yu has devoted himself to promoting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China. “Art is part of my life，” Yu says. WI am proud to be a. flower bird painter. I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts. ”             

24. What does the underlined word “zeal” in paragraph 1 mean?

A. Passion. B. Request. C. Justice. D. Fund.

25. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Yu?

A. His school life. 

B. His painting techniques. 

C. His achievements m painting.

D. His contributions to the art school.

26. Which is Yu’s painting feature?

A. Adopting abstract objects.

B. Excluding plants and animals.

C. Combining traditional rules with a realistic style.

D. Representing the imbalance between nature and humans.

27. What does Yu expect of his painting style?

A. It will be passed 

B. It will change a lot.

C. It will look more complicated.

D. It will reach the top international level .

C

Adults are often embarrassed about asking for aid It's an act that can make people feel weak. The moment you ask for directions, you reveal that you are lost. Seeking assistance can feel like you are broadcasting your incompetence. New research suggests that as early as seven  children begin to connect asking for help with looking incompetent in front of others for the same reason.             

To learn more about how children think about reputation» researchers prepared simple stories and then asked children questions about the scenes to allow kids to present their thinking. They asked 576 children, aged four to nine, to predict the behavior of two kids; in a story. One of the characters genuinely wanted to be smart, and the other merely wanted to seem smart to others. They told children that both kids did poorly on a test. They then asked which of these characters would more likely to raise their hand in front of their class or to ask the teacher for help. The four-year-old children were equally likely to choose either of the two kids as the one who would seek help. But by age seven or eight, children thought that the kid who wanted fo seem smart would be less likely to ask for assistance. When assistance could be sought privately, children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it.

The research shows that children may avoid seeking help when others are present. Their unwillingness can seriously stop academic progress. To improve in any field, one must work hard, take on challenging tasks and ask questions. These efforts can be difficult when some- one is concerned with their appearance to others.

Such barriers likely require reputation-based solutions. First, adults should lower the social risks of seeking help. For instance, teachers can give children more opportunities to seek assistance privately. Parents can point out "how a child’s question starts a valuable conversation in which the entire family get to talk and learn together. Adults can praise kids for seeking assistance. These responses send a strong signal that other people accept and attach importance to willingness to ask for aid and that, seeking help is part of a path to success.

28. Why do children fear to ask others for help?

A. They always suffer rejection.

B. They are afraid of losing face.

    C. They make others feel embarrassed. 

    D. They lack communicative competence.

29. How did the researchers get their result?

A. By doing comparative analysis.

B. By referring to previous data. ^ ^

C. By seeking help from teachers.

    D. By grouping adults and kids. :

30.What does the research show about children?

A .They care less about their appearance than before.

B. They prefer helping others to being helped.

C. They are more willing to seek help in public.

D. They tend to ask for assistance in private.

31.What can people do to remove children’s reputation-based barriers?

A. Value children’s efforts to get help. 

B. Expose children to social risks. 

C. Point out children’s errors in the conversation.

D. Create opportunities for children to seek help openly. 

D

From airplanes to apartments, most spaces are  now designed with sound-absorbing materials that help decrease various sounds of everyday life. But most o£ the sound-absorbing materials that can cancel out human voices, traffic noise and plastic are made from plastic foams that aren't easily recycled or degraded. Now , researchers reporting in ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering have created a biodegradable film (薄膜) obtained .from seaweed, which effectively absorbs sounds in this range.

Controlling and optimizing the way sound moves throughout a room is the key to creating functional spaces. Foam sound-absorbing panels are a common solution, and they come in a variety of materials and thicknesses tailored to specific sound requirements. Most of .these foams, however, are made from a type of plastic material and other chemical substances that are obtained from natural oil or petrol. To avoid petrochemicals, researchers have explored more renewable sources and biodegradable sound-absorbing alternatives. But many current options are made from plant fibers that don't effectively decrease noises in the most useful range of sound frequencies, or they are too thick or difficult to produce. So, Chindam's team wanted to develop a biodegradable material from a plant, which would be single to produce and could absorb a range of sounds.

The team created films of agar (琼脂)，a material that comes from seaweed ,along with other additives developed from plants and varied the thickness of the films. After running the materials through a battery of tests , the researchers measured how well the films reduced sound across a range of frequencies. To do this, the team created a sound tube in which a speaker is placed at one end, and the test film is fitted over the other end. Microphones in the middle of the tube measured the amount of sound sent by the speaker and the amount of sound reflected off the film. These experiments showed that the films with many small holes made with the highest concentrations of agar had the greatest sound-absorbing qualities and per- formed similarly to traditional sound-absorbing foam. The researchers plan to explore ways to change the agar films to give them other desirable properties, such as flame resistance and will explore other biologically obtained film materials.             

32, What is the disadvantage of plastic foams? 

A. They take up too much space.  

    B. They cannot absorb sounds effectively.

C. They cannot meet specific sound requirements. 

D. They have difficulty achieving sustainable use.

33. What kind of sound-absorbing material would Chindam's team develop?

A. One made from plant fibers.

B. One produced toughly and tiredly. 

C. One obtained easily and effectively.

D. One developed from some petrochemicals. 

34. What is the last paragraph mainly about?       

A. The purpose: of film research. .

B. A series of tests on the new material.

C. A tool of measuring the film thickness. 

   D. The difficulty of Searching the new material.

35.What can be the best title for the test? 

A. A Tube for Measuring the Amount of Underwater Sounds

B. Plastic Foams： the Worst Choice of Absorbing Sounds

C. Seaweed； a Better Sound-absorbing Underwater Plant

D. An Eco-friendly Sound-absorbing Material from Seaweed

第二节  (共5小每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个是多余选项。

The first year of college is crucial in setting students up for success, laying a strong foundation for the rest of college and beyond. So how do you get through the first year?    36              ，which I hope you find useful.             

 ﹒Go to college with a purpose 

Going to college takes time and money. Simply going because everyone told you to— without a clear end—puts you more at risk of not getting your degree.   37  . Pick your classes wisely and map out your path. .Some of this is really basic， for example， if you know you 一 need 120  credits to graduate.             

﹒ Make a connection  with a staff member 

The staff member can be an adviser9 a librarian, a financial aid officer, or even an admissions

counselor.; Anyone connected, with the college who you can lean on to learn the ropes of the institution is OK. Having one strong. connection with the adult staff can make you feel engaged arid supported throughout the college  .38 .

•Turn to your professor during office hours

So many students agree that office hours are terrifying. If you go to your professor’s office and talk to him or her,you will be more likely to find,that your professor is a modest person and you can become friends.  39              ,and ask what’s on an upcoming exam. You may be able to get an extension on a paper. You can also talk about stuff that unrelated to your class.

•40.

College is full of opportunities to meet people. Start with your classes—work bn assignments, together or form a study group. Join clubs and organizations—let the organizational framework of those meetings ease the Awkwardness scheduling a first friend date.

A. Work on assignments respectively .

    B. Here is what the experts' recommend

C. Find a group of friends Who support you

D. You can bring an assignment you’re struggling with

E. You actually go to college because you have a schedule

F. Be well-prepared for important appointments with your friends；

G. It can also result in strategic career advice and networking opportunities

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节;满分45分）

第一节（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。

Driving on the mountain road where I live can be both a delight and an adventure at times. Yet, you should also watch for holes, deer and squirrels  41  the road as well as fallen trees and rocks that may break loose from and   42 down the side of the hill.

I  43  upon one big rock just the other day. I saw a car and then a truck just ahead of me narrowly turn around it. But the stone was  44  there, which might cause traffic accidents. I. turned too and then  45  over to a wide spot. I knew a rock of this  46  would break parts of a low riding car like mine if the driver didn’t see it  47.  So I walked over and  48  the huge stone. It must have weighed 50 pounds, but with all my  49 , I removed it. I felt  50  and walked back to my car.             

The happening reminded me too of an old  51  I had read once： In a faraway land, a king had placed a huge rock on the  52  leading to his palace. Many nobles walked by and surrounded it,  53  that the king didn’t keep the road up better. Finally, a  54  farmer pulling a cart (马车）of vegetables arrived. He  55  and pushed the rock off the road. Then he saw under it was a bag of gold coins that the king had left for the one who  56  , the path for those who came after. Later, he was not as badly off as before.

Now while there wasn’t any  57  under the rock I moved， my heart did feel a little more  58  as I was driving back home. Maybe the real  59  , is the joy we spread, and the  60  we share.

41. A. destroying    B. crossing  C. beatifying     D. transforming

 42. A. set    B. tear   C. fall   D. burn

 43. A. looked   B. stepped  C. beat   D. came

 44. A. still   B. ever   C. already  D. seldom

 45. A. watched  B. pulled   C. knocked  D. handed

 46. A. quantity   B. size   C. length   D. smoothness

 47. A. in time   B. in turn   C. at least   D. at break

 48. A. hid   B. decorated  C. collected  D. moved

 49. A, strength   B. judgement  C. knowledge  D. mind

 50. A. guilty   B. curious  C. relieved  D. frightened

 51. A. noble   B. hole   C. story   D. saying

 52. A. way   B. farm    C. vehicle  D. mountain

 53. A. acknowledging B. admitting   C. celebrating  D. complaining

 54. A* greedy -  B. poor    C. frank   D. lazy

 55. A. wandered  B. hesitated  C. stopped  D. continued

 56. A. cleared   B. followed  C. designed  D. reached

 57. A. vegetables  B. joy   C. barriers  D. treasure

 58. A. anxious   B. outgoing  C. golden   D. awkward

 59. A. trial   B. source   C. tool   D. reward

 60. A. vision   B. kindness  C. honesty  D. wealth

第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）  

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 

Most children’s skin is very delicate and needs to be well cared for. If your child is older，most cream treatments are safe for use. However, if your baby has  61  (particular) sensitive skin or you are otherwise  62 (concern), then just contact a doctor for reassurance.  Treating bites on newborns is much  63  (hard) than on older children, with many of the treatments being unsuitable for them. Obviously,topical creams shouldn’t  64  (use) on them. Some experts recommend applying a cold compress (冷敷）to the affected area， 65   will reduce swelling more  66  less. It is commonly believed that ice packs are a great idea to achieve this effect. The method is suitable for babies as it   67  (do) not contain any medicated creams. Always contact a doctor if none of the  68  (method) work. Generally  69  (speak), the best way to avoid being bitten is to use bug sprays though even these likely won't be 100% effective. Bug sprays, however, will not be suitable for every child. While the majority  70  children can use these sprays, those with allergies need to consult a doctor before using them.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） ）-•'

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词T面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；..

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As we know, a number of the elderly living alone has increased incredible fast in recent years. Main reason include the old peopled preference for freedom, family relocation, the decline of multi-generational families,and urban growth. As a consequence,some society problems have already been arisen among them such as loneliness, lack of care and survival difficulty. Therefore, it is our duty to caring about the old in terms their physical health and

feelings. As young people, we should often go home and visit them besides make phone calls. In addition, we can try to keep us company no matter how old we were.

第二节书面表达(满分25分). 

假定你是李华，你校举办了“青春永驻"摄影展。请你写一篇英语短文，向校英语编辑投稿，内容包括：

1.摄影展举办目的

2.摄影作品内容；

3.你的看法

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.题目已为你写好。