山东省菏泽市巨野县2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：综合填空

山东省菏泽市巨野县

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

综合填空

2023年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题

四、综合填空。(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文, 用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空, 使短文语义完整。

Some experiences in our lives are unforgettable, such as getting good grades. What makes me unforgettable is the (61)__________that I helped in my community as a volunteer.

My best friend Mary and I live in the same community. Last Saturday she asked me

(62)________I wanted to do something meaningful. I said "Yes". She explained to me that our community needed some (63)________, whose work was to take people's temperatures when they entered the community. I knew that many volunteers and medical workers devoted(付出) their time and energy to serving the public (64)______the COVID-19 pandemic. I looked up to them and always wanted to be part of them. So I (65)__Mary to work as a volunteer.

The work was not (66)_____. I had to stand for a long time. Besides, some people didn't support my work and argued with(67)____. All I could do was repeatedly and (68)__explain to them the importance of following the rule.

By the end of each day I was worn out, but I experienced happiness by (69)_others. I also understood how hard the volunteer work was and how great the volunteers were. This was my(70)______volunteer work and I'm looking forward to my next.

2022年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题

第四部分综合填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

He Studies Harder Than He Used to

Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and    61    well in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents    62    to the city to work, they could not be at home to take care of him, He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.

Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. So he became less interested in    63   . Sometimes he was absent    64    classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the    65    to send him to a boarding school.    66   , Li Wen was shy and was notable to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day, he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in    67   . So his parents    68    a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would take pride in everything good    69    he did. Now he is much    70    and more outgoing than he used to be.

2021年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题

五、短文选词填空

A man with his donkey carrying two bags of wheat on his way to the market. After a little while, he was tired, so he lay down and had a nap(小憩) under a tree. When he _____41_____ up, he could not see the donkey and started looking _____42_____ it everywhere. On the way he met a boy.“Have you seen _____43_____ donkey?” The boy asked, “ Is the donkey’s left eye blind and its right foot lame(跛的)? Is it carrying a load of wheat?” “Yes, _____44_____! Where have you seen it?” the man was happy and said.

“I haven’t seen it,” answered the boy. This _____45_____ the man very angry and he took _____46_____ boy to the village judge(法官) for punishment.

The judge asked, “Dear boy, if you haven’t seen the donkey, _____47_____ can you know it?” The boy answered. “I saw the tracks(痕迹) of a donkey and the right and left tracks were _____48_____. From this I understood that the donkey was lame. And the grass on the right side of the road was _____49_____ but the grass on the left was not. From that I understand that its left eye was blind. There were wheat seeds on the ground and I understood that it ______50______ carry a load of wheat.” The judge understood the boy’s cleverness and told the man to say sorry to the boy.

答案：

2023年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题

41．experience

42．if

43．volunteers

44．during

45．joined

46．easy

47．me

48．patiently

49．helping

50．first

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己做志愿者的经历。

41．

句意：让我难忘的是我作为志愿者在社区提供帮助的经历。根据“Some experiences in our lives are unforgettable”和后文介绍可知，是作者做志愿者的经历，experience“经历”符合语境。故填experience。

42．

句意：上周六，她问我是否想做一些有意义的事情。根据“she asked me...I wanted to do something meaningful”可知，问我是否想做一些有意义的事情，用if引导宾语从句。故填if。

43．

句意：她向我解释说，我们的社区需要一些志愿者，他们的工作是在人们进入社区时测量体温。根据“She explained to me that our community needed some...”可知，社区需要一些志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填volunteers。

44．

句意：我知道，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，许多志愿者和医务工作者投入了时间和精力为公众服务。根据“I knew that many volunteers and medical workers devoted(付出) their time and energy to serving the public...the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，指在疫情期间，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。

45．

句意：所以我和玛丽一起做志愿者。根据“So I...Mary to work as a volunteer.”可知，加入玛丽一起做志愿者，join“加入”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填joined。

46．

句意：这项工作并不容易。根据“The work was not...”可知，做志愿者并不容易，easy“容易的”，在句中作表语。故填easy。

47．

句意：此外，有些人不支持我的工作，并与我争论。根据“some people didn’t support my work and argued with...”可知，有些人会跟我争论，me“我”，在动词短语后作宾语。故填me。

48．

句意：我所能做的就是反复耐心地向他们解释遵守规则的重要性。根据“All I could do was repeatedly and...explain to them the importance of following the rule.”可知，耐心解释遵守规则的重要性，用副词patiently修饰动词。故填patiently。

49．

句意：每天结束的时候，我都很疲惫，但我在帮助别人的过程中体验到了快乐。根据“but I experienced happiness by...others”可知，通过帮助他人获得了快乐，help“帮助”，介词by后用动名词作宾语。故填helping。

50．

句意：这是我的第一次志愿者工作，我期待着下一次。根据“This was my...volunteer work and I’m looking forward to my next.”可知，这是第一次做志愿者，用序数词first作定语。故填first。

2022年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题

61. does   62. moved    63. studying    64. from    65. decision

66. However    67. person    68. took    69. that    70. happier

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李文离开

【语篇解读】

父母感到孤独，学习成绩下滑想要辍学，后来父母回来与他交谈，他比以前更加勤奋的故事

61.does  考查短语。do well in意为“在……方面做得好”，前面谓语动词是第三人称单数，and并列，故填does。

62. moved  在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，主句是过去时态，故可判断从句为一般过去时。

63.studying  前面提到影响学业，后面提到对学习失去兴趣，become interested in后面接名词或动名词，故填studying。

64.from  考查短语。be absent from 意为“缺席”。

65. decision考查短语。make the decision意为“做出决定”

6. However  考查副词。however为表示转折的副词，意为"然而”。

67.person考查短语。in person意为“亲自”。

68. took 时态。take a train意为"乘火车"。叙述过去的经历用过去

69. that考查定语从句中的关系词。先行词为不定代词everything，故关系词用that。

70. happier  考查形容词比较级。and引导的并列成分，故前面也需要用比较级。

2021年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题

41．woke    42．for    43．my    44．exactly    45．made    46．the    47．how    48．different    49．eaten    50．must

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个人找驴的故事。

41．句意：当他醒来时，他看不到驴了，就开始四处找它。根据句意及结构可知，此处缺少动词wake，wake up意为“醒来”，根据语境可知，讲述的是已经发生过的事，故句子应用一般过去时，动词wake应用过去式，故填woke。

42．句意：当他醒来时，他看不到驴了，就开始四处找它。此处为固定用法look for，意为“寻找”，故填for。

43．句意：你见到我的驴了吗？根据上文“he could not see the donkey and started looking for it everywhere”，可知，此处指的是“我的驴”，应选用形容词性物主代词my，故填my。

44．句意：是的，正是驮着麦子的！根据上文“Where have you seen it?”可知，男子认为自己的驴找到了。可知此处表示“的确如此”，故填exactly。

45．句意：这让男子很生气。此处缺少动词，表示“使……”，选用make，根据语境可知，讲述的是已经发生过的事，故句子应用一般过去时，动词make应用过去式，故填made。

46．句意：他把那个男孩带到村法官那里受罚。此处考查定冠词the的用法，表示上文当中已经提到过的人或者事，故填the。

47．句意：你是怎么知道的呢？根据下文“I saw the tracks(痕迹) of a donkey … From this I understood that …”可知，此处指的是“怎么样知道的”，故填how。

48．句意：我看到了一头驴的足迹，左脚和右脚的痕迹不一样。根据上文“From this I understood that the donkey was lame”可知，通过驴左右脚足迹不一样，断定这是一头跛驴。此处选用形容词different，意为“不同的”，故填different。

49．句意：路右边的草被吃了，左边的草没有被吃。根据句中“the grass”提示，驴吃草，此处选用动词eat，且位于“was +过去分词”的被动语态结构中，故动词eat应用过去分词形式，故填 eaten。

50．句意：地上有麦粒，所以我知道它一定驮着麦子。根据上文“There were wheat seeds on the ground”可知，地上散落有小麦种子，所以男孩推断驴一定是驮着麦子。情态动词must表极有把握的推测，意为“一定”，符合句意，故填must。