山东省菏泽市牡丹区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：任务型阅读

山东省菏泽市牡丹区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

任务型阅读

2023年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题

四、任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Lady Meng Jiang

The Legend(传说) of Lady Meng Jiang is among one of China’s Four Great Folktales: During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang’s husband was forced to leave home so he could help build the Great Wall. After not hearing from him for a long time, Lady Meng Jiang set out to look for her husband and bring him some winter clothes. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the Great Wall, her husband had already died. After receiving this bad news, she cried so sadly that part of the Great Wall collapsed(崩塌) to discover her husband’s bones.

Legend of the White Snake

A white snake spirit(精怪) dreamed of becoming a goddess. She took human form, called herself Bai Suzhen, and named Xu Xian and they got married. But since spirits and humans weren’t supposed to marry, a monk named Fahai tried to kill Bai. Bai was eventually trapped (困住) in Leifeng Pagoda forever by Fahai.

The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl

Zhinyu, a weaver girl, was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang, a cowherd. However, their love was not allowed. They were separated on opposite sides of the night sky by a silver river. But once a year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, many magpies(喜鹊) form a bridge to reunite the lovers for one day.

The Butterfly Lovers

A young woman named Zhu Yingtai dressed herself as a man so that she could study in school. She got along well with a schoolmate named Liang Shanbo. Later, Liang discovered Zhu was a woman and wanted to marry her. But Zhu had already been arranged(安排) to marry another man by her parents. Heartbroken, Liang died on Zhu’s wedding day. Zhu ran to Liang’s tomb(坟墓),which suddenly opened. Zhu jumped inside to join Liang. A pair of butterflies then came out of the tomb and flew away.

56．Why did Lady Meng Jiang go to the Great Wall?

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57．Where was Bai Suzhen trapped in the end?

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58．What did the magpies do to reunite the lovers?

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59．请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。

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60．请给短文拟一个恰当的题目。

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2022年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题

四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

The Chinese women’s football team showed their famous fighting spirit to end a 16-year wait to lift the Asian Cup.

On February 6th, 2022, the Chinese team played against the South Korean team. The team have lost 2 points in the final in India, so the girls made their decision to fight back. In the 93rd minute, Xiao Yuyi succeeded in getting the last point with the help of Wang Shanshan. The Chinese women’s football team won the Asian Cup. “ We’ve put the past behind us and are looking to the future. We support each other and pull together. Thanks to all the fans who kept supporting the Chinese women’s football of her excellent performances, ” Wang Shanshan was honored the MVP. One Weibo user said, “I’m so excited. I am trying to keep my cool but it’s difficult not to cry. The women’s football team has great spirit and skills. I should learn from them.”

The fighting spirit is always a tradition for these women football players. People even praised them as “Steel Roses”. As we all know, the Chinese women’s football team won the second place at the 1996 Olympics and the 1999 World Cup. Their spirit encourages us common people not to give up when we face difficulties.

36．When did the Chinese women’s football team win the Asian Cup?

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37．Why did they win the game?

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38．What did people praise them as?

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39．请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。

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40．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

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2021年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题

四．任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

Have you ever heard about automata(机关人偶)? Automata, the ancient art form, look like humans or animals. Actually, the name comes from the Greek word automatos which means “moves on its own”.

Automata were machines produced in ancient times, and how they work hasn’t changed for thousands of years. But in the modern times of technology, there are plenty of electronic products in the market. As a result, automata have attracted(吸引) no more than 10 full-time makers across our country China.

Yu Chenrui is one maker of automata. When he studied at the Communication University of China in Beijing, he first met automata at a fair in 2015. From then on, he falls in love with making them and doesn’t refuse to use modern technology. He has made some amazing works with the help of modern technology. Last year, he made a cycling machine for the Community Art Project in Chengdu. It uses pedal (脚踏板) power to control wheels that “fire” tennis ball-sized objects.

Although the start of automata dates back thousands of years, a fascinating thing about Yu’s works is that they are loved by people of all ages. Adults admire them as art, while children regard them as toys to be played with.

Technology makes it possible to produce plenty of automata and makes the ancient art form more popular. But Yu thinks technology brings automata back to life.

56．What does the name automata mean?

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57．Do you think there are many full-time makers in China?

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58．Where did he first meet automata?

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59．请把文章中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

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60．请给文章拟一个合适的题目。

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答案：

2023年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题

56．To look for her husband and bring him some winter clothes.    57．In Leifeng Pagoda.    58．They formed a bridge.    59．一个叫祝英台的年轻女子女扮男装，以便于她能在学校学习。    60．China’s four (great) folk tales. /China’s four (great) legends

【导语】本文主要介绍了四个中国的民间故事，有“孟姜女”、“白蛇传”、“牛郎和织女”和“蝶恋”。

56．根据“After not hearing from him for a long time, Lady Meng Jiang set out to look for her husband and bring him some winter clothes.”可知，很久没有听到他的消息，孟姜女就去找她的丈夫，给他带了一些冬衣。故填To look for her husband and bring him some winter clothes.

57．根据“Bai was eventually trapped (困住) in Leifeng Pagoda forever by Fahai.”可知，白素贞最后被法海困在雷锋塔下。故填In Leifeng Pagoda.

58．根据“But once a year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, many magpies(喜鹊) form a bridge to reunite the lovers for one day.”可知，每年农历七月初七，许多喜鹊会搭起一座桥，让恋人在这一天团聚。故填They formed a bridge.

59．A young woman named Zhu Yingtai一个叫祝英台的年轻女子，dressed herself as a man女扮男装，so that以便于，she could study in school她能在学校学习。故填：一个叫祝英台的年轻女子女扮男装，以便于她能在学校学习。

60．本文主要介绍了四个中国的民间故事，有“孟姜女”、“白蛇传”、“牛郎和织女”和“蝶恋”。因此标题可以是“中国的‘四大民间故事’”或“中国四大传说”。故填China’s four (great) folk tales. /China’s four (great) legends。

2022年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题

36．On February 6th, 2022.

37．Because they had great spirit and skills. /Because they supported each other and pulled together. /Because they didn’t give up when they faced difficulties.

38．“Steel Roses”.

39．他们的精神鼓励我们普通人遇到困难不要放弃。

40．Chinese women’s football team won the Asian Cup.

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2022年2月6日中国女足克服困难，精诚团结，勇夺亚洲杯冠军。

36．

根据“On February 6th, 2022, the Chinese team played against the South Korean team”和“In the 93rd minute, Xiao Yuyi succeeded in getting the last point with the help of Wang Shanshan. The Chinese women’s football team won the Asian Cup” 可知在2022年2月6日中国女足赢得了亚洲杯，故填On February 6th, 2022。

37．

根据“We support each other and pull together”“The women’s football team has great spirit and skills.”和“Their spirit encourages us common people not to give up when we face difficulties.”可知她们之所以会赢得比赛，是因为女足有伟大的精神和技能，她们能够面对困难时不放弃，团结一心，故填Because they had great spirit and skills. /Because they supported each other and pulled together. /Because they didn't give up when they faced difficulties。

38．

根据文中“People even praised them as ‘Steel Roses’”，可知人们赞誉她们为“钢铁玫瑰”。故填 “Steel Roses”。

39．

Their spirit“她们的精神”；encourage“鼓励”， encourage sb not to do sth “鼓励某人不做某事”，common people“普通人”；give up“放弃”；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；face“面对”；difficulties“困难”。故填：他们的精神鼓励我们普通人遇到困难时不要放弃。

40．

根据文章所述，本文主要讲的是中国女足赢得亚洲杯的故事。故填Chinese women’s football team won the Asian Cup。

2021年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题

56．It means “moves on its own”.

57．No, I don’t.

58．At a fair.

59．成年人把它们当艺术品欣赏，然而孩子们把它们当作玩具来玩。

60．Technology brings automata back to life.

【导语】

本文讲述了四川省成都市的一家自动机制造商Yu Chenrui把现代化的技术融入到古时候的机关人偶中，使得机关人偶回复生机的故事。

56．

根据“the name comes from the Greek word automatos which means “moves on its own”.”可知，实际上，这个名字来自希腊语单词automatos，意思是“自行移动”。故填It means “moves on its own”.

57．

根据“As a result, automata have attracted(吸引) no more than 10 full-time makers across our country China.”可知，自动机在中国吸引的全职制造商不超过10家，说明全职制造商在中国并不多，故填No, I don’t.

58．

根据“he first met automata at a fair in 2015.”可知，他第一次在2015的博览会上遇到了自动机，故填At a fair.

59．

adults成年人；admire欣赏；them它们；as art作为艺术；while然而，表示转折；children孩子们；regard them as toys to be played with把它们当作玩具来玩；故填：成年人把它们当艺术品欣赏，然而孩子们把它们当作玩具来玩。

60．

根据“But Yu thinks technology brings automata back to life.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述Yu Chenrui把现代化的技术融入到古时候的机关人偶中，使得机关人偶回复生机的故事，故填Technology brings automata back to life.