四川省内江市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末检测题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省内江市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末检测题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。

内江市2021—2022学年度第一学期高二期末检测题
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s suggestion?
A. Uninterested. B. Worried. C. Excited.
2. Where is the computer now?
A. In the bedroom. B. In the sitting room. C. In the study room.
3. What is the man doing?
A. Giving a suggestion. B. Asking for help. C. Making an introduction.
4. How will the woman go to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By taxi.
5. What did the woman almost forget to buy?
A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Pancakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many sugars does the woman take in her tea every day?
A. At least 5. B. At least 30. C. At least 35.
7. What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. Getting a sweet tooth. B. Cleaning the teeth. C. Having afternoon tea.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.
9. Which job will the man probably take?
A. The one that is nearby. B. The one that pays well. C. The one that provides trips.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the woman probably have a family holiday?
A. On the 18th. B. On the 19th. C. On the 20th.
11. Where will the woman go on holiday?
A. In France. B. In Spain. C. In Greece.
12. What do we know about the Hotel Playa?
A. It is a five-star hotel. B. It has its own beach. C. It has a swimming pool.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How old is the man now?
A. 39 years old. B. 42 years old. C. 45 years old.
14. What did the man do at the age of 9?
A. He performed on the school stage. B. He joined a dance group. C. He wrote his first play.
15. Who made the man decide to work as a teacher?
A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His wife.
16. What was Elena’s job?
A. An actress. B. A director. C. A writer.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What animals liked to explore the town of Llandudno because of the lockdown?
A. The pigs. B. The kangaroos. C. The goats.
18. In which place did deer walk through the streets?
A. Chicago. B. Nara. C. Adelaide.
19. Where was the large wild cat trapped?
A. In an apartment building. B. At a subway station. C. In a store.
20. What will the speaker talk about next?
A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Activities to Get You Outdoors While Traveling
Many of us would enjoy getting outside and escaping our day-to-day work with some fresh air while traveling. But where do you start? Try out a few of these activities, and you're sure to find a new outdoor hobby to help you enjoy nature on your next holiday.
Horseback Riding
Many people may shy away from this, excusing having little experience with horses, but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical（身体上的）needs. Horses can take you across greater distances in a shorter time, covering areas that would be difficult or inaccessible（不能接近）otherwise.
Fly-Fishing
For an excuse to stand in a river enjoying the sounds, smells and scenery of some of the most beautiful places, try fly-fishing. Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children, grandparents or whoever. With enough practice, you may even catch a delicious big fish.
Cycling + Mountain Biking
On the path or the road, spending time on a bike allows you to slow down and take in the scenery around you. Mountain biking can give you the biggest excitement, while road cycling may offer a more peaceful and calming experience. Travel with your bike or rent one at your traveling places, and your possibilities for exploration will increase.
Rock Climbing
For a more physical and challenging experience outdoors, try your hand at rock climbing. Unlike other activities, climbing asks for some skill. Maybe you can get a feel for climbing in a gym, but rock climbing's real rewards lie in putting those skills to use outside. Many popular travel places have great climbing within a day-trip distance.
1. Who can take a horseback ride?
A. Those who want to have a try.
B. Men with much experience of horse riding.
C. Those who have the basic physical conditions.
D The explorers enjoying traveling in dangerous places.
2. Which activity is fittest for all the family members?
A. Fly-Fishing. B. Rock Climbing.
C. Horseback Riding. D. Cycling + Mountain Biking.
3. What is special about Rock Climbing?
A. It needs some climbing skills.
B. It allows one to enjoy nature completely.
C. Its climbing places are mostly inaccessible.
D. It offers you a more peaceful and calming experience.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了四种户外活动的相关信息。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章Horseback Riding中关键句“Many people may shy away from this, excusing having little experience with horses, but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical needs.”（许多人可能会避开它，借口没有骑马经验，但是大多数经营者为任何有无经验的骑手提供马匹，如果他们可以满足体能要求。）可知，具备基本身体素质条件的人可以骑马。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章Fly-Fishing中关键句“Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children, grandparents or whoever.”（钓鱼是一项与孩子、祖父母或任何人一起享受的完美活动。）可知，用假蝇钓鱼是一项适合所有家庭成员的活动。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章Rock Climbing中关键句“Unlike other activities, climbing asks for some skill.”（与其它活动不同，攀岩需要一些技巧。）可知，攀岩的特殊之处在于其需要一些专业技巧。故选A项。
B
Today, millions of kids around the world will fight childhood obesity （肥胖）by getting up, getting outside and exercising all at the same time. The children are taking part in Project ACES. Fitness expert Len Saunders started the yearly event 22 years ago. He hopes Project ACES will encourage young people everywhere to get fit and live healthy lifestyles. According to the American Heart Association, about 25 million children and teenagers in the United States are overweight. That is nearly 1 in 3 kids. Obesity can lead to many serious health problems. Concerned about it, Saunders decided to do something.
When Project ACES began, Saunders was working at two elementary schools. At first, he imagined a day when students in just those two schools would exercise together. But before long, schools across the country found out about the plan and wanted to take part. By the following year, schools worldwide were signing up.
Valley View Elementary is the host school for the event. Saunders teaches physical education at the school. Valley View plans to hold his Project ACES Day on the playground, where 500 students will get moving with different activities.
Jen Kayne has two kids who attend Valley View Elementary. She says they look forward to the event each year. "My kids count down the days until they get to go outside and exercise with their friends, "Jen Kayne says. "Mr. Saunders encourages our children every day and inspires us to live a healthier lifestyle. "
Saunders' new book, Keeping Kids Fit, also has tips on how families can exercise. "You might not be able to change the world, but you can change your little corner of it. If I can make a difference to one family member or one child, then I have succeeded, "he says.
4. Why was Project ACES started?
A. To help children choose healthy food.
B. To encourage children to lead a healthy life.
C. To spread health information among children.
D. To remind people of childhood obesity problems.
5. What worries Saunders most according to the text?
A. The bad situation of childhood obesity.
B. His new book's being either successful or not.
C. His students' not getting enough physical exercise.
D. The ignorance of physical education in many schools.
6. What can we infer about Project ACES according to Jen Kayne?
A. It is welcomed by most parents.
B. It should be held in every school.
C. It will make Mr Saunders famous.
D. It is very popular with her children.
7. What is the best title of the text?
A. Childhood Obesity in the US. B. Len Saunders, a Great Teacher.
C. Get Up, and Move. D. Children's Health Problems.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了健身专家莱恩·桑德斯在22年前发起了一项年度活动ACES项目，并进行了相关介绍，他希望该项目能鼓励世界各地的年轻人锻炼身体，过上健康的生活方式。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“He hopes Project ACES will encourage young people everywhere to get fit and live healthy lifestyles（他希望ACES项目能鼓励世界各地的年轻人锻炼身体，过上健康的生活方式）”可知 ，B选项“To encourage children to lead a healthy life.（为了鼓励孩子们过健康生活）”为正确选项。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Obesity can lead to many serious health problems. Concerned about it, Saunders decided to do something.（肥胖会导致许多严重的健康问题。考虑到这一点，桑德斯决定做点什么。）”可知，A 选项“The bad situation of childhood obesity.（儿童肥胖的糟糕情况。）”是最令人担心的问题。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She says they look forward to the event each year. “My kids count down the days until they get to outside and exercise with their friends”（她说，他们每年都期待着这一活动。我的孩子们每天都在倒数，直到他们和朋友们一起出去锻炼。）”可知，她的孩子们很喜欢这个活动，所以D选项“It is very popular with her children.（她的孩子们很喜欢）。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Today, millions of kids around the world will fight childhood obesity （肥胖）by getting up, getting outside and exercising all at the same time. The children are taking part in Project ACES. ”（今天，世界各地数以百万计的儿童将通过同时起床、外出和锻炼来对抗儿童肥胖。孩子们正在参加ACES计划。），可知，本篇文章主要是讲项目Project ACES, 此项目鼓励儿童锻炼身体减少肥胖。C选项“Get Up, and Move.（起来，动起来。）”与文章主要内容密切相关，所以为正确选项。故选C项。
C
Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars. lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes(废气). So the city began a scheme(计划)to improve the situation.
Under the Velib scheme ('Velib' comes from velo liberte, or 'bicycle freedom') people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour-on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only € 1 a day or € 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!
Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said. “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle-they'll still use their cars.”
A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too. “
8. What can we know about the Velib scheme?
A. Its bikes have no baskets. B. Its bikes are light and colorful.
C. It owns more stations than the subway. D. It aims to make traveling easier.
9. How much should you pay for using a Velib for one hour?
A. €1. B. €30. C. €29. D. No money.
10. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?
A. The cost is rather high. B. It's not suitable for a long journey.
C. It's hard to find a Velib station. D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.
11 What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle scheme?
A. Doubtful. B. worried. C. Uncaring. D. Positive.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴黎的自行车骑行计划及人们对它的态度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations”可知，Velib的车站比地铁站要多，故C项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first half-hour-on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only € 1 a day or € 29 a year”可知，骑自行车的前半个小时是免费的，但如果30分钟后不还，你就得付钱。但一天只有1欧元，一年只有29欧元，所以使用一小时的Velib需要付1欧元，故A项正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said. “These bicycles are only for short journeys.”可知，但不是每个人都认为这是个好主意,一位巴黎人说：“这些自行车只用于短途旅行”，由此可知，有些人不同意Velib计划是因为他们认为自行车不适合长途旅行使用，故B项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But it might help reduce air pollution.”及“The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”可知，发言人认为自行车可能有助于减少空气污染，还有助于人们过上更健康的生活，由此可知，他对自行车计划的态度是积极的，故D项正确。
D
Those pretty little brown spots (斑点) on the skin might be common, but freckles (雀斑) remain a bit of a mystery to many — including those who have them. We interviewed three top skin doctors to explain the mysterious spots.
“They get darker in the summertime, when the skin is in strong sunlight, and fade, or lose color, in the wintertime,” says Dr. Joshua Zeichner at Mt. Sinai Hospital in New York City. “The sun’s ultraviolet rays help some skin cells to produce more melanin (黑色素) in the skin.”
Contrary to popular belief, nobody is born with freckles, which generally don’t pop up until adolescence. That is, some young people start to have freckles when they are developing into adults.
“But freckles often ‘run in the family,’ especially in families that have fair (白皙的) skin,” says Jessica Wu, MD, a Los Angeles-based doctor. “People with fair skin and red or blond hair may have the same skin cells as their parents. Such skin cells are more sensitive to ultraviolet rays, so they produce more melanin in those spots.”
The spots themselves are nothing to fear, but those who have freckles are often fair-skinned as well, which in turn makes them more likely to get skin cancer, warns Dr. Howard Murad, who is known as “the Father of Internal Skincare.”
Freckles can be lightened with proper treatment, and new freckles often fade on their own. As with many things in life, prevention is key. “Wear sunscreen (防晒霜) every day as part of your lifestyle, like brushing your teeth, ” says Zeichner. Wu agrees, “I do warn my patients with freckles to understand the necessity of wearing sunscreen.”
Safe sun practice is important for everyone, but having freckles means you need to be extra careful. “You are likely to get more of them — in addition to risk of skin cancer — if you don’t use sun protection,” warns Wu.
12. What do we know about freckles?
A. They can be cleared easily.
B. They usually appear in summer.
C. They disappear completely in winter.
D. They have something to do with the sun.
13. The underlined words “pop up ” in Paragraph 3 probably mean .
A. remain B. appear
C. change D. return
14. If a fair-skinned patient has freckles, .
A. skin cells in his family have weaknesses
B. he is more likely to develop skin cancer
C. there will be little melanin in his skin
D. he is probably born with them
15. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To provide some knowledge of freckles.
B. To explain the reasons for skin cancer.
C. To show how dangerous freckles are.
D. To introduce three top skin doctors.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍三位顶级皮肤医生的采访记录，来给我们科普了一些雀斑的知识。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They get darker in the summertime, when the skin is in strong sunlight, and fade, or lose color, in the wintertime”可知，在夏季，当皮肤受到强烈阳光照射时，颜色会变深，而在冬季，皮肤会褪色或失去颜色。由此可知，雀斑与太阳有关系。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线短语前“Contrary to popular belief, nobody is born with freckles”可知，与普遍的看法相反，没有人生来就有雀斑；由此可推知，划线短语pop up 的意思是出现，所以划线句表示“人们直到青春期才会出现雀斑”，所以划线词的意思是“出现”的意思。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“but those who have freckles are often fair-skinned as well, which in turn makes them more likely to get skin cancer”可知，但是那些有雀斑的人皮肤通常也是白皙的，这反过来又使他们更容易得皮肤癌。由此可知，如果皮肤白皙的病人有雀斑，他更容易患上皮肤癌。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章第一段“Those pretty little brown spots (斑点) on the skin might be common, but freckles (雀斑) remain a bit of a mystery to many — including those who have them. We interviewed three top skin doctors to explain the mysterious spots.”可知，皮肤上那些漂亮的小褐色斑点可能很常见，但雀斑对很多人来说还是一个谜，包括那些有雀斑的人。我们采访了三位顶级皮肤医生来解释这些神秘的斑点。由此可推知，作者通过这篇文章给我们介绍了一些雀斑的知识。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenagers earning money
In the United States, you can only get a full-time job if you are 16 years old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to earn (赚得) some spending money. Here are a few ideas.
Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children alone. ___16___ If the children go to bed early, you can do some of your homework!
Some adults have a dog, but they don't have time to take it for a walk. ___17___ So some teenagers work as dog walkers. It's a good idea — you earn money and you're outside in the fresh air. You get some exercise, too!
Teenagers can deliver (递送) newspapers. You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house. ___18___You have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspaper with their breakfast.
___19___ Some companies pay teens to do online research. They want to know what teens are interested in. It's a fun and easy way to make money. You can also design web pages for friends or adults.
Sometimes adults pay teenagers to mow (修整) their lawns (草坪). It's a great job because you get fresh air and exercise. ___20___ Then you have regular customers (常客), because grass always grows!
A. Dogs need a lot of exercise!
B. It brings a lot of safety problems.
C. Normally you have to have your own bike.
D. Teenagers can work at home on their computers.
E. It's important to tell an adult where you're going.
F. Do your job carefully and people will want you to do it again.
G. So, they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children while they are out.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年赚钱的几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据本空前的“Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children alone.”可知，有孩子的父母有时想出去吃饭或看电影，但他们不想让孩子一个人在家，故G项（所以，他们让一个青少年待在家里，在他们外出的时候照顾他们的孩子）符合语境。
【17题详解】
根据本空后的“So some teenagers work as dog walkers.”可知，所以一些青少年做遛狗的工作，故A项（狗狗需要大量的运动）符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据本空前的“You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house.”可知，你需要骑自行车送报纸，故C项（通常你必须有自己的自行车）符合语境。
【19题详解】
根据本空后的“Some companies pay teens to do online research.”可知，一些公司付钱给青少年做在线调查，故D项（青少年可以在家用电脑工作）符合语境。
【20题详解】
根据本空后“Then you have regular customers (常客), because grass always grows!”可知，那么，你就有了老客户，因为草是一直生长的，故F项（认真做你的工作，人们会再找你做）符合语境。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My four-year-old son, Tommy, was digging the sand to build a castle (城堡). Although I warned him it’d be ____21____, he went on building it in the ____22____ of every single wave that would ____23____ on the shore.
I sighed (叹气), figuring the only way to make him ____24____ was to do as he liked and let him see what would happen. I only hoped he wouldn’t be too ____25____ when that first wave destroyed his ____26____.
But when the water came and washed away his castle, he jumped up and down and clapped his hands. “That’s ____27____! Let’s do it again!” I didn’t know how he could ____28____ seeing his fruit of labor ruined.
“Is it really fun when the waves wash away the ____29____?”
“Yes,” he said.
Looking at him, I thought about my _____30_____ at home. Nothing I did there ever seemed to _____31_____. I prepared dinners, which were _____32_____ finished ten minutes after I placed them on the table. I cleaned floors only to see someone _____33_____ them on their first trip in from the back yard. My life was just one never-ending to-do _____34_____.
Just like the sand castles Tommy built, all my _____35_____ were washed away by a big wave called Family Life. Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.
Because of this, I often struggled feeling _____36_____. I wondered if the things I did _____37_____. And if nothing I did mattered, that meant that I didn’t matter.
But as I watched my child _____38_____ in the sand happily, I realized that I’m building something _____39_____, something that will last forever. I’m _____40_____ a family.
21. A. dug out B. taken apart C. cleared up D. washed away
22. A. front B. charge C. path D. form
23. A. float B. dance C. crash D. appear
24. A. regret B. understand C. refuse D. struggle
25. A. upset B. frightened C. surprised D. tired
26. A. future B. world C. creation D. gift
27. A. difficult B. great C. simple D. impossible
28. A. stand B. imagine C. avoid D. risk
29. A. castles B. clothes C. shoes D. tools
30. A. pet B. view C. plan D. life
31. A. happen B. last C. help D. exist
32. A. finally B. suddenly C. completely D. personally
33. A. dirty B. empty C. narrow D. dry
34. A. experiment B. research C. problem D. list
35 A. tears B. efforts C. feelings D. worries
36. A. competitive B. amazed C. confused D. unfair
37. A. were easy B. were direct C. changed D. counted
38. A. digging B. lying C. rolling D. sleeping
39. A. actual B. important C. slight D. formal
40. A. protecting B. designing C. organizing D. building
【21~40题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由孩子对待被毁的沙子做的城堡联想到自己做家务总是反反复复的故事，领悟到自己做的家务虽然也是这样，但是家的爱，对家庭的照顾保留下来。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我警告过他，它会被冲走，但他还是继续在每一个可能冲击海岸的浪头前建造它。A. dug out 挖出来；B. taken apart拆开；C. cleared up清理；D. washed away冲走。根据下文“But when the water came and washed away his castle”可知，冲走他的城堡符合题意，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我警告过他，它会被冲走，但他还是继续在每一个可能冲击海岸的浪头前建造它。A. front前面；B. charge 费用，管理；C. path小路；D. form形式。in the front of 在……的前面；根据上文分析可知，被冲走只能是在浪的前面，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我警告过他，它会被冲走，但他还是继续在每一个可能冲击海岸的浪头前建造它。A. float 漂浮；B. dance 跳舞；C. crash碰撞；D. appear出现。根据下文“when that first wave destroyed his….”可知，浪会摧毁他的城堡，碰撞才会摧毁，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我叹了口气，想让他理解的唯一途径就是去做他喜欢，让他看看会发生什么。A. regret后悔；B. understand理解；C. refuse拒绝；D. struggle斗争。根据空格后面“let him see what would happen.”可知，使得他理解的唯一途径是看看这样做了会发生什么，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只希望当第一波浪潮摧毁他的作品时，他不会太难过。A. upset沮丧的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. tired累的。根据“when that first wave destroyed his”可知，东西被摧毁时时候心情肯定是沮丧的，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望当第一波浪潮摧毁他的作品时，他不会太难过。A. future未来；B. world世界；C. creation创作，作品；D. gift天赋。根据前文“My four-year-old son, Tommy, was digging the sand to build a castle”可知，摧毁的是城堡是他的创作作品，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太好了!让我们再来一次!”A. difficult困难的；B. great伟大的，好的，美妙的；C. simple简单的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文“he jumped up and down and clapped his hands.”和空格后“Let’s do it again!”可知，儿子的态度是很高兴地，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他怎么能忍受眼看着自己的劳动成果被毁。A. stand站立，忍受；B. imagine想象；C. avoid避免；D. risk 冒险。根据空格后面“seeing his fruit of labor ruined.”可知，此处是指儿子是如何能够忍受看到这一切，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“海浪冲走城堡真的很好玩吗?”A. castles城堡；B. clothes衣服；C. shoes鞋子；D. tools工具。根据空格前的“wash away the”和上文“But when the water came and washed away his castle”，可知冲走的是儿子用沙子做的城堡，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他，我想到了我在家里的生活。A. pet宠物；B. view风景，观点；C. plan计划；D. life生活。根据下文“My life was just one never-ending to-do”可知，想起的是家里的生活，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在家里所做的一切似乎都不会持续很长一段时间。A. happen发生；B. last持续；C. help帮助；D. exist 存在。根据下文“I prepared dinners, which were……finished ten minutes after I placed them on the table. I cleaned floors only to see someone …… them on their first trip in from the back yard.”以及下文“Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.”这个例子可知，准备饭，马上吃完，打扫地板后看到有人弄乱，作者在家里做的事情似乎都不会长久，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我准备晚餐，把它们放在桌子上十分钟后就全部被吃完了。A. finally 最终；B. suddenly突然；C. completely完全地；D. personally个人地。根据前句“Nothing I did there ever seemed to last.”以及空格后“finished”可知，晚餐被完全吃光，符合前句“做的一切似乎都不会长久”，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打扫地板，却看到有人第一次从后院进来就把地板弄脏了。A. dirty脏的；B. empty空的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. dry干的。根据前文“Nothing I did there ever seemed to last.”和空格前“clean”对应的反义词，dirty them符合语意，干净后弄脏了它，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的生活就是一张永无休止的待办事项清单。A. experiment实验；B. research 研究；C. problem问题；D. list清单。根据这段的描述和空格前to do可知，做好了又弄脏，反复地做，是一个to do list，待办清单，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像汤米建的沙堡一样，我所有的努力都被家庭生活的大浪冲走了。A. tears眼泪；B. efforts 努力；C. feelings感情；D. worries 担忧。根据下文“Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment”可知，I did对应努力，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我常常挣扎着感到困惑。A. competitive有竞争力的；B. amazed惊喜的；C. confused困惑的；D. unfair 不公平的。根据下文“And if nothing I did mattered, that meant that I didn’t matter.”可知，作者想知道自己做的事情是否有价值，因此感到困惑，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我做的事是否重要。A. were easy容易的；B. were direct直接的；C. changed改变；D. counted要紧，重要。根据下文“And if nothing I did mattered, that meant that I didn’t matter.”可知，此处是指作者在思考自己做的事情是否重要。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着我的孩子在沙子里高兴地挖的时候，我意识到我正在建造一件重要的东西，一件永恒的东西。A. digging挖；B. lying躺；C. rolling 滚动；D. sleeping睡觉。根据第一句“My four-year-old son, Tommy, was digging the sand”可知，此处是指作者看着自己的孩子在沙子里挖，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着我的孩子在沙子里高兴地挖的时候，我意识到我正在建造一件重要的东西，一件永恒的东西。A. actual确实的；B. important重要的；C. slight稍微的；D. formal正式的。根据“something that will last forever.”可知，永恒的东西肯定是重要的，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在建立一个家庭。A. protecting保护；B. designing设计；C. organizing组织；D. building建造。根据上文孩子用沙子建城堡和空格后“a family”可知，作者建造的是家庭，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jimmy is a repairman, ____41____ lost his job a few months ago. He was kind but always feared to find ____42____ new job.
One day, he ____43____ (gather) up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. It would be only an hour ____44____ the interview started. While waiting for a bus to the interviewer’s office, he saw an elderly man was wildly kicking a car. Jimmy ____45____ (immediate) went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished ____46____ (work) on the car, the man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said he just helped someone ____47____ need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the man insisted on taking him to the office for his interview. Jimmy had to agree.
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of people waiting ____48____ (interview). One by one, they left the office with ____49____ (disappoint) looks on their faces. Finally his name was called. To his surprise, the interviewer was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. “Sorry. I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the right ____50____ (decide) to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. Congratulations!”
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. who
42. a 43. gathered
44. before 45. immediately
46 working
47. in 48. to be interviewed
49. disappointed
50. decision
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jimmy是个善良的人，他有一次无意中帮助了一位老人，而这使得他成功获得一份工作。
【详解】1.考查定语从句关系词。句意：Jimmy 是个修理工，几个月前他丢了工作。分析句子结构可知，“Jimmy is a repairman,”是主句，“_______lost his job a few months ago.”是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Jimmy，指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用who，故填who。
2.考查冠词。句意：他人很好，但总是害怕找到新工作。根据句意和job(工作)可知，此处表示“一份新工作”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，且new(新的)读音不是以元音音素开头，应用a而非an，故填a。
3.考查时态。句意：有一天，他鼓足勇气决定去参加一个工作面试。分析句子结构可知，此处做谓语，根据时间标志词one day(一天)可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填gathered。
4.考查连词。句意：离采访开始只有一个小时了。分析句子结构可知，根据句意可知，此处表示“在面试开始之前”，应用连词before，表示“在......之前”，故填before。
5.考查副词。句意：Jimmy立即上去帮他一把。根据句意和动词短语went up(上前)可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，immediately是副词，表示“立即”，故填immediately。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：当Jimmy修好车后，那人问他应付给Jimmy多少钱。Finish doing是固定搭配，表示“结束做某事”，故填working。
7.考查固定搭配。句意：Jimmy说他只是帮了一个急需帮助的人，然后他赶去面试了。In need是固定搭配，表示“迫切需要”，故填in。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：当Jimmy一到达后，他发现有很多人在排队等着接受面试。根据句意可知，“等着做某事”，应用wait to do，且people(人)和interview(面试)是被动关系，表示“等着接受面试”，应用动词不定式的被动语态，故填to be interviewed。
9.考查形容词。句意：一个接一个，他们带着失望的表情离开了办公室。根据句意和名词looks(表情)可知，此处表示“失望的”，应用形容词disappointed，做定语，故填disappointed。
10.考查名词。句意：我让你等了很久，但我很确定，在你进办公室之前，让你加入我们是个正确的决定。根据句意和前面的made(做)可知，此处应用名词做宾语，表示“这个决定”，应用decision的单数形式，故填decision。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I love reading English novels. At twelve, I was able to read a popular novel calling Harry Porter. In the past three years, my vocabulary expanded greatly. Undoubtedly, reading novels play a role in my vocabulary and spelling. So I advise that we English learner should spend some time read English novels every day. When you begin to read English novels, remember that it’s not necessarily to understand each word. Not every word is important in a sentence. After you come into the word several times, you will understand how it means. You can also improve yours grammar after reading many English novels. So why not to open up a whole new world of literature by reading English novels?
【51题答案】
【答案】1.calling→called
2.在expanded前面加has
3.play→plays
4.learner→learners
5.read→reading
6.necessarily→necessary
7.into→across
8.how→what
9.yours→your
10.删去not后面的to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者喜欢阅读英语小说，说明了阅读小说给自己英语学习带来的好处，建议英语学习者应该每天花些时间读英语小说。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：12岁时，我就能读一本叫做《哈利·波特》的流行小说了。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语novel构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故calling改为called。
2.考查时态。句意：在过去的三年里，我的词汇量大大增加。根据上文In the past three years可知应用现在完成时，主语为vocabulary，助动词用has。故在expanded前面加has。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：毫无疑问，阅读小说在我的词汇和拼写方面发挥了作用。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且此处主语为动名词短语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故play改为plays。
4.考查名词的数。句意：所以我建议我们英语学习者应该每天花些时间读英语小说。learner为可数名词，根据上文we可知此处应用复数形式。故learner改为learners。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我建议我们英语学习者应该每天花些时间读英语小说。结合句意表示“花费时间做某事”可知短语为spend time doing sth.。故read改为reading。
6.考查形容词。句意：当你开始读英语小说时，记住不一定要理解每个单词。此处作表语，应用形容词necessary。故necessarily改为necessary。
7.考查介词。句意：当你多次遇到这个词后，你就会明白它的意思了。结合句意表示“遇到”短语为come across。故into改为across。
8.考查宾语从句。句意：当你多次遇到这个词后，你就会明白它的意思了。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导。故how改为what。
9.考查代词。句意：你也可以在阅读多本英语小说后提高语法。修饰后文名词grammar应用形容词性物主代词your。故yours改为your。
10.考查固定句型。句意：那么，为什么不通过阅读英语小说来开辟一个全新的文学世界呢？此处为句型“为什么不做某事”句型为why not do sth.?。故删去not后面的to。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，寒假将至，你的外国朋友James送给你一本马克·吐温的书The Adventures of Tom Sawyer作假期读物，作为回赠你想送一本能体现中国文化的书。请你给James写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢和对这本书的喜爱；
2. 简单介绍你赠送的这本书；
3. 希望他了解中国文化。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【52题答案】
【答案】参考范文：
Dear James,
Having got the book you sent me, I can’t help writing this e-mail to express my gratitude to you. This book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, written by Mark Twain, enjoys great popularity around the world. Not only does it help me improve my English but it also inspires me a lot.
I know your Chinese has improved a lot these days. I will send you a book, the name of which is History as a Mirror. After reading this book, I think you will know more about Chinese history. In my opinion, to learn a language is to learn is culture. As you know, Chinese culture is profound, which makes learning Chinese a tough job. I hope you can make great progress in Chinese study.
Best wishes and keep in touch!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友James写封邮件，表达对朋友所赠之书的喜欢，以及回赠给朋友书的简单介绍。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：并列结构
第一部分为对朋友所赠书的喜欢。第二部分简单介绍自己送给朋友这本书。
要求：
1. 表达感谢和对这本书的喜爱；
2. 简单介绍你赠送的这本书；
3. 希望他了解中国文化。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
can’t help doing; express one’s gratitude to somebody; enjoy great popularity; inspire; in my opinion; make great progress in;
第三步：连词成句
1. Having got the book you sent me, I can’t help writing this e-mail to express my gratitude to you.
2. Not only does it help me improve my English but it also inspires me a lot.
3. In my opinion, to learn a language is to learn is culture.
4. As you know, Chinese culture is profound, which makes learning Chinese a tough job.
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系： not only...but also
2.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only does it help me improve my English but it also inspires me a lot.（使用部分倒装）

[高分句型2] As you know, Chinese culture is profound, which makes learning Chinese a tough job.（使用非限定性定语从句）