广东省深圳市罗湖区2021-2023年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空

广东省深圳市罗湖区

2021-2023年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编

语法填空

2023年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考二模英语试题

Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题, 每小题1分）

Poet Du Fu（712-770）wrote this poem in springtime, when he   36   （eatch）by An Lushan's rebel army（叛军）and locked up in Chang'an, the capital city at   37   time. The poem shows his love for his motherland and how he missed his family.

The poet   38   （use）imagery of flowers and birds to express his feelings, which is seen as classic. The spring flowers and birds   39   （be）joyful, but in the eyes of the sad poet, they reminded him of the past and made him cry. Flowers came to life again in spring,   40   the broken country could not be easily restored（恢复）. This shows his care for his country and his people.

The birds were singing   41   （free）, while the poet lost his freedom. He was alone   42   any relatives or friends. Thus the   43   （bird）singing frightened him. This shows that he missed his family. His depressed（绝望的）feeling got even   44   （deep）in the next lines. As the war was going on, it was hard   45   （receive）letters from family members. The letters were as valuable as gold.

2022年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考二模英语试题

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Taking care of body and mind

During the Spring and Auturnn Period (770-476BC), the prince of Chu state often felt sick. A man ____36____ (call) Wu Ke went to visit the prince. Wu said that the prince was physically healthy; the problem was ____37____ his mind. Medicine couldn’t save him, but maybe some helpful ____38____ (suggest) could.

Wu first asked the prince to change some of ____39____ (him) bad habits. The prince lived too ____40____ (comfortable), with servants taking care of everything. He rarely walked. Instead, he took ____41____ carriage everywhere. He also ate a lot of greasy (油腻的) food.

After that, Wu advised the prince to do ____42____ (many) outdoor activities than before, like hunting ____43____ traveling. Last but most important, according to Wu, was ____44____ (meet) more people and discuss how to develop his morals (道德) and rule the state.

After taking Wu’s advice, the prince got better. This is the story know as Qifa (《七发》), which ____45____ (write) by Mei Cheng, a writer during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It was fictional, but very inspiring (有启发性的).

2021年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考二模英语试题

五、短文综合填空

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, ___36___, was very lazy and did nothing all day.

The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you ___37___ (go) to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.

The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He ___38___ (help) by some with food and by some with shelter (住所).He also came across robbers (强盗) ___39___ tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes (风景) and experienced different ___40___ (kind) of weather.

Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location(地点). He spent two days looking and ___41___ (dig) for the treasure, but found nothing.

Disappointed, he headed back to his home. ___42___ his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the ___43___ (beautiful) of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him ___44___ (early). This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.

When he reached home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure.

“There wasn’t any treasure in ___45___ very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile.

“But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.”

答案：

2023年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考二模英语试题

36．was caught    37．the    38．used    39．were    40．but    41．freely    42．without    43．birds’    44．deeper    45．to receive

【导语】本文是一篇对唐代诗人杜甫写的《春望》的诗词赏析。

36．句意：诗人杜甫(712—770) 写这首诗是在春天，当时他被安禄山的叛军抓住。根据“wrote”可知，此处是一般过去时。又根据“when he…(catch) by An Lushan’s rebel army”可知，他被抓住，应该用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是he，be动词为was。故填was caught。

37．句意：被关在当时的都城长安。at the time“当时”。故填the。

38．句意：诗人用花鸟的意象来表达他的感情，这被认为是经典的。此处是一般过去时，故动词需用过去式。故填used。

39．句意：春天的花和鸟是欢乐的，但在悲伤的诗人眼中，它们使他想起了过去，使他哭泣。此处是一般过去时，主语The spring flowers and birds是复数，be动词为were。故填were。

40．句意：春天花儿又恢复了生机，但是破碎的国家却不容易恢复。根据“Flowers came to life again in spring,”以及“the broken country could not be easily restored”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故填but。

41．句意：鸟儿在自由地歌唱。此空修饰动词sing，应该用副词形式。故填freely。

42．句意：他孤身一人，没有亲戚朋友。根据“He was alone”可知，应该是没有亲戚朋友，without“无，没有”符合题意。故填without。

43．句意：因此，鸟儿的歌声把他吓坏了。根据“the…(bird) singing”可知，此处应该用可数名词的复数表泛指，表示“鸟儿的”，应该用名词所有格。故填birds’。

44．句意：在接下来的几行中，他的沮丧感变得更深了。even修饰形容词的比较级。故填deeper。

45．句意：由于战争还在进行，很难收到家人的来信。此处是it固定句型：it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to receive。

2022年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考二模英语试题

36．called    37．in

    38．suggestions    39．his    40．comfortably    41．a    42．more    43．and    44．to meet    45．was written

【导语】本文文章主要讲春秋时期，楚国王子生病，有位叫吴客的人拜访王子，吴客认为王子病不在身而在思想上，吴要求王子改变一些坏习惯并多做室外活动，王子听取建议后病情好转。这个故事叫《七发》，由西汉枚乘所写。故事启发人们要关注自身心智发展。

36．句意：一个叫吴客的人去拜访王子。主语man与动词call是被动关系，此句已有动词went，故此空填过去分词作定语，故填called。

37．句意：吴说太子身体健康；问题在他的脑子里。根据“the problem was … his mind”可知，脑子里有问题，用in表示“在……中”，故填in。

38．句意：药物救不了他，但也许一些有用的建议可以。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，suggest对应的名词是suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，故填suggestions。

39．句意：吴王首先要求太子改变他的一些坏习惯。此空修饰名词habits，应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。

40．句意：王子生活得太舒适了，仆人们照料着一切。此空修饰动词lived，要用副词，comfortable对应的副词是comfortably“舒适地”，故填comfortably。

41．句意：相反，他去哪儿都坐马车。take a carriage“乘坐马车”，故填a。

42．句意：之后，吴建议王子比以前多做一些户外活动，比如打猎和旅游。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填more。

43．句意：之后，吴建议王子比以前多做一些户外活动，比如打猎和旅游。hunting与traveling是并列关系，故此空应填and连接，故填and。

44．句意：最后，也是最重要的一点，据吴说，是与更多的人见面，讨论如何发展自己的道德和统治国家。此处was是系动词，结合“and discuss”可知，空处用不定式作表语，故填to meet。

45．句意：这就是西汉时期的作家梅城所写的故事《七发》。根据“by Mei Cheng”可知，此处用被动语态，且写故事这个动作发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was written。

2021年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考二模英语试题

36．however    37．to go    38．was helped    39．who/that    40．kinds    41．digging    42．On    43．beauty    44．earlier    45．the

【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一个父亲为了让自己的儿子能有所成长，让他独自去很远的地方寻找财富，一路上他遇到了很多困难，同时也遇到了很多帮助他的人，最终他并没有找到所谓的“财富”，而父亲却说，他这一路的经历对他来讲就是宝贵的财富。

36．句意：然而他的儿子很懒，整天无所事事。根据前文“ Everyone respected him.”可知，每个人都很尊敬他，再联系下文“他的儿子很懒”可知，此处表转折，且用逗号隔开了的，所以用连词“however”，故填however。

37．句意：我想要你去找到一些财富。want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，故填to go。

38．句意：有的人在食物上帮助他，有的人在住所上帮助他。本句主语为“he”，与“help”之间是被动关系，且该句为一般过去时，故本句用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was helped。

39．句意：他也遇到了想打劫他的强盗。该句为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为“robbers”，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。

40．句意：他看到了变换的风景，经历了不同的天气。“kind”表“种类”时为可数名词，且被“different”修饰，故用其复数形式，故填kinds。

41．句意：他花了两天时间寻找并挖掘财富，但是什么都没有找到。spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，“and”连接两个并列动词短语，故填digging。

42．句意：在他回去的路上，他经历了相同的风景和季节。on one’s way back表示“在某人回去的路上”，位于句首大写，故填On。

43．句意：有时候，他会停下来享受自然之美。根据句意，此处表示“自然之美”，故应填其名词形式，故填beauty。

44．句意：他遇到了之前帮助过他的同样的人。根据句意，此处表示“之前”，意思是“更早的时候”，需填其比较级形式，故填earlier。

45．句意：本来就没有任何财富。in the first place为固定短语，表“首先，原本”，故填the。