广东省深圳市坪山区2021-2023年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：短文还原

广东省深圳市坪山区

2021-2023年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编

短文还原

2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题

III. 请阅读下面的短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使 原文的意思完整、连贯。 (共5小题, 每小题2分)

Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday. 26_________The name Qingming comes from the saying "Plants start to come to life in a clear and bright way in early April".

27_________ Families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian(ghost money). 28 _________ Another traditional custom is spring outing. Chinese people prefer to take a walk in the countryside. 29 ___________

A well-known poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the tomb sweeping scene. "A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning day. The mourners'(哀悼者的)heart is breaking on his way". However, Qingming is not all about sadness. Another poem by the Song poet Wu Weixin reads"The pear blossoms (梨花)are dancing in the wind, and here comes the Qingming Day. Almost half of the young people were out of town to enjoy spring. " 30 ____________

2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题

三、阅读还原6选5

以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Climate change is one of the biggest challenges we’re facing. Human activity over the last 200 years has meant that we’re standing on the brink（边缘）of an environmental disaster. Yet we’re told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet. ___26___.

Drive less often

___27___. Instead of driving to your workplace, take public transportation, walk, skate, or ride a bike. Not only are they good for the planet, but they’re also good for your health. Depending on the weather, you may enjoy this new trip mode even more than sitting in traffic.

___28___

Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world, your shopping habits can actually influence our environment. By selling and buying gently used clothes online, more resources（资源）will be saved. Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment. ___29___.

Change your diet

What we eat can have a great effect on the environment. ___30___. They also create a lot of methane（甲烷）, a greenhouse gas. Additionally, food shipped from overseas uses a lot more resources than local produce. By eating fewer animal products, especially red meat and shopping for locally-grown food, you can make a big difference.

The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for. Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.

A．Make travelling carbon-clever

B．Reuse and recycle your clothing

C．It’s important to form good eating habits

D．Let’s take a look at what steps you can take

E．For example, meat and dairy products require a lot of land to produce

F．Because it takes about 30% less resources to sell products than offline

2021年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题

三、阅读还原6选5

WeChat groups between parents and teachers were supposed to be an easy communication channel. ____26____ Some parents said they’ve even been asked to help their children clean the classroom and help with food service in the school canteen.

____27____ In the group, they have to answer questions and requests from parents at any time. One teacher Mr Liu said that he felt "afraid" of WeChat because there were always a lot of unread messages from parents.

Local authorities and educational institutions（机构）have come up with possible solutions. On Nov 11, Liaoning province banned teachers from asking parents to grade their students’ homework. Taiyuan and Beijing also issued similar rules forbidding teachers to ask parents to help with homework. ____28____

This move has been welcomed by parents and teachers alike. A 35-year-old father agreed that teachers, parents and school need to make some changes. Teachers are already overworked and don’t want to spend their free time being bothered by parents. ____29____ A high school biology teacher held that parents should make sure their kids finish their homework on time and that’s enough. ____30____

A．However, he added that parents still need to join in some school activities with their kids.

B．However, many said that some teachers are transferring（转移）their work to the parents.

C．After the work is done, group chats related to school homework will have to disappear.

D．WeChat groups have increased the worries of parents and teachers.

E．In fact, many teachers are not happy with the chat groups either.

F．Every coin has two sides.

答案：

2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题

26．E    27．B    28．A    29．C    30．D

【导语】本文介绍了清明节中国人的活动。

26．根据“Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday.”可知此处介绍清明节的情况，F选项“很多中国人喜欢在清明节待在家”符合语境。故选E。

27．根据“ Families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. ”可知此处介绍人们的扫墓活动，B选项“在那一天，中国人会去祭拜祖先的坟墓，以表达他们对祖先的敬意”符合语境。故选B。

28．根据“Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian(ghost money). ”可知此处介绍祭拜祖先，A选项“最后，他们在坟墓前鞠躬，希望祖先保佑”符合语境。故选A。

29．根据“ Chinese people prefer to take a walk in the countryside. ”可知此处介绍春游的情况，C选项“对于那些过着忙碌的现代生活的人来说，这也是一个很好的选择，可以享受大自然的美丽”符合语境。故选C。

30．此处位于句末起总结作用，D选项“所以如果你能在节日里感受到春天的喜悦，你就会快乐起来”符合语境。故选D。

2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题

26．D    27．A    28．B    29．F    30．E

【导语】本文主要就如何保护环境，减少污染提出了一些建议。

26．根据“Yet we’re told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的话，引出下文保护环境的做法，D选项“让我们来看看你可以采取哪些步骤”符合，故选D。

27．根据“Instead of driving to your workplace, take public transportation, walk, skate, or ride a bike”可知，此处提到的是与交通方式有关，A选项“让旅行更低碳”符合，故选A。

28．根据“Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world, your shopping habits can actually influence our environment”可知，此处提到的是购物对环境的影响，B选项“重复使用和回收你的衣服”符合，故选B。

29．根据“Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment”可知，此处介绍网上购物对环境的益处，F选项“因为它比线下少消耗大约30%的资源”符合，故选F。

30．根据“What we eat can have a great effect on the environment. ”和“They also create a lot of methane（甲烷）, a greenhouse gas. ”可知，此处提到与“食物”有关的内容，E选项“例如，肉类和奶制品需要大量的土地来生产。”符合，故选E。

2021年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题

26．B    27．E    28．C    29．D    30．A

【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲父母和教师的微信群存在的一些问题及一些解决措施。

26．根据上文“WeChat groups between parents and teachers were supposed to be an easy communication channel.”及下文“Some parents said they’ve even been asked to help their children clean the classroom and help with food service in the school canteen.”可知前文与后文内容存在转折关系，故选项B“然而，许多人说一些老师把自己的工作转移给了家长”符合语境，故选B。

27．根据后文“In the group, they have to answer questions and requests from parents at any time.”可知此处讲的是教师对微信群的不满，故选项E“实际上，许多老师对微信群也不满意”符合语境，故选E。

28．根据上文“Taiyuan and Beijing also issued similar rules forbidding teachers to ask parents to help with homework”可知条例禁止老师要求家长参与辅导学生的作业，这样微信群就会逐渐消失，故选项C“这个工作被完成后，和学校作业相关的微信群将不得不消失”符合语境，故选C。

29．根据上文“Teachers are already overworked and don’t want to spend their free time being bothered by parents.”可知老师在空闲时间也不想被家长打扰，故选项D“微信群增加了父母和老师的担忧”符合语境，故选D。

30．根据上文“A high school biology teacher held that parents should make sure their kids finish their homework on time and that’s enough.”可知这位老师的观点是家长还是要参与学校的一些活动，故选项A“然而，他补充到父母仍然需要和孩子一起加入一些学校活动”符合语境，故选A。