2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 11 原卷版

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2023年高考英语全真模拟终极冲刺卷（新高考卷） 11 考试版

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?

A. Have a picnic.    B. Walk in the woods.   C. Drive to the seaside.

2. Why is the man late?

A. He got up too late.   B. He got stuck in work.   C. He was delayed by traffic.

3. What does the man want to do with the TV?

A. Sell it.      B. Mend it.     C. Throw it away.

4. Where are the speakers probably?

A. In a restaurant.    B. In a supermarket.   C. In a café.

5. When is John’s flight due?

A. At 1:00 p.m.    B. At 3:00 p.m.    C. At 5:00 p.m.

第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What did the woman want to tell the man on the phone?

A. A meeting.     B. An illness.     C. An accident.

7. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?

A. It was broken.    B. It was in the car.    C. It was switched off.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. How many bedrooms are there in the house?

A. One.      B. Two.      C. Three.

9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Strangers.     B. Roommates.    C. Neighbors.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the woman like most?

A. Coffee.     B. Milk.      C. Tea.

11. What does the man usually add to his coffee now?

A. Milk.      B. Nothing.     C. Sugar

12. What do the speakers agree to do in the end?

A. Hold a birthday party.   B. Taste some desserts together. C. Invite their friends to make coffee.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What will the man be doing the following week?

A. Taking exams.    B. Seeing a movie.    C. Visiting a friend.

14. Who is the woman’s daughter?

A. Jane.      B. Alice.      C. Judy.

15. What will the woman do at once?

A. Bake a cake.    B. Buy a gift.     C. Book a table.

16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A meal.     B. A celebration.    C. A show.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What kind of area do Bill and Sally live in?

A. A hot area.     B. A high area.     C. A dry area.

18. What do Bill and Sally do?

A. They are gardeners.   B. They are designers.   C. They are builders.

19. What is used to protect the delicate plants now?

A. Trees.      B. Glass houses.    C. Fences.

20. How does the speaker describe Bill and Sally’s work?

A. Successful.     B. Unsatisfactory.    C. Impossible.

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

War of the Worlds by H.G.Wells

Published in 1897, this science fiction has inspired countless novels since then and still continues to fascinate its readers. The unnamed hero is one of the first witnesses of a strange-looking meteorite（陨石）in England. Not long after，it is apparent that the meteorite is Martian and an invasion is around the corner, What is it like for man, the dominated of earth, to be dominated by a race of aliens?

The Dune Saga（沙丘）by Frank Herbert

Published from 1965-1985, the Dune Saga contains 6 novels and is widely considered the greatest epic of science fiction. Instead of sticking to a single character, these novels begin with Paul Atreides, first a son of a noble family and then the emperor of the known universe. The novels follow Paul's descendants(后裔),ending by revealing the fate of his planet, Arrakis, and the fate of his generations.

The Space Trilogy by C.S. Lewis

This series contains three books that were published from 1938-1945. Lewis explores the nature of humanity by taking the main character, Dr.Elwin Ransom, outside of Earth and to the planets of Mars and Venus.On these planets，the local residents are not corrupted(腐败), but corruption from Earth threatens them. When Ransom returns to Earth in the final book, corruption even greater than when he left awaits him there.

Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury

The future society in the priceless 1953 novel is made worse by technology. Ray Bradbury discusses the importance of books by using such a society that burs them. The main character,Guy Montag, is a fireman, someone who burns books and the houses that contain them. The culture obsesses(着迷)with the society of television but doesn't realize the value--and the freedom--that comes with literature.

21. Where is Dr.Elwin Ransom originally from?

A. Earth. B. Venus.

C. Mars. D. Arrakis.

22. Which book explores the potential for technology to make humans less free?

A. War of the Worlds. B. The Dune Saga.

C. The Space Trilogy. D. Fahrenheit 451.

23. What do the four books have in common?

A. They show an imaginary world.

B. They each have two main characters.

C. They explore the nature of humanity.

D. They were published in the 20th century.

B

“You brought home such a big dog on Christmas Eve? She’s not coming into my house.“ I said as they came. But my husband was happy to have the dog. From what he described, she had been neglected and tied to a tree. Her owners had to get rid of her because they were moving, so my husband brought her along.

I’m not against animals, but my work in emergency medicine let me see plenty of “the dog never bit anyone before” cases that I didn’t want repeated with my two-year-old. My husband adapted an area in the barn for her. He fed her in the morning before work and took her out in the evening. She was well-behaved. Still, I wasn’t taking chances with my child.

As the seasons passed, I started to feel bad for Brandy being stuck outside all the time. She seemed kind and gentle. Day after day, I would notice Brandy in her little space, alone, watching the house. The guilt was eating at me.

As my daughter grew a little older, I decided to let Brandy inside. She was a perfect house guest, showed no sign of aggression (进攻) and even became buddies with one of the cats. We made up for lost time with treats and soft beds. Once she moved into our house, she became a member of our family. We took her camping and found her to be great at traveling. She never caused a single moment’s trouble. As she became senior, I found a little dog Shirley through a rescue. We took Brandy to meet her, and Brandy played with the puppy, making it clear that there would be no problems bringing the young one home.

Brandy’s patient, gentle spirit showed me that you can’t judge a book by its cover—or a dog by its reputation. By opening my mind, I learned the truth about her. I’m so thankful for Brandy and the way she touched our lives, and the lessons she taught me.

24. What did the author learn about dogs through her work?

A. Large dogs will be a threat to people. B. Babies should be protected from dogs.

C. Dogs will bite people unexpectedly. D. Dogs shouldn’t live in man’s rooms.

25. What made the author feel guilty?

A. Her decision to adopt a new dog. B. Her refusal to admit Brandy home.

C. Her giving Brandy little living space. D. Her keeping her daughter off Brandy.

26. When did the author decide to adopt Shirley?

A. When old age was a problem for Brandy. B. When an animal rescue center contacted.

C. When Brandy turned friendly to the cats. D. When Brandy got a promotion at home.

27. What lesson did the author draw from her experience?

A. Rescued animals are a source of adoption.

B. Treating animals with respect is rewarding.

C. Dogs can be trained to be human companions.

D. Don’t judge things by the fame or impression.

C

For a century, Jordan Creek cut across downtown Springfield. Over the decades, the stream regularly flooded into the city’s commercial heart. Residents had been tired of the floods so they created concrete banks to cage the stream and in 1932 buried the waterway, hiding it in culverts (排水管) under city streets. It was man’s attempt to control floodwater. That was the old way of thinking.

For a while, that controlled the floods. But the roads and other hard surfaces prevented water from going into the ground and allowing more rainwater into the enclosed streams than they could handle. Eventually, the water won. The neighborhood flooded in 2000, 2008 and 2016. For two decades, the city discussed freeing the stream and allowing water to run over the floodplain. Finally, a project to uncover 1,100 feet of Jordan Creek and build three bridges is moving forward. The new way of thinking is to give the water some room, leave some areas for floods and just let nature be nature.

Uncovering buried waterways to bring them back to life is a process known as “daylighting”. Coverings are removed and an attempt is made to restore the natural flow and the surrounding ecosystem.

The primary goal of the project is flood control. But the work has a variety of benefits. Native plantings will help improve the water quality by filtering (过滤) rainwater. The stream will replace an unsightly landscape and become a “string of pearls (珍珠)” connecting parks and green areas in the city’s “Quality of Place” initiative.

The benefits go beyond that. Stream restoration is neighborhood restoration. The project may promote economic development and increase property values and tax revenue. While the projects can be expensive, they end costly maintenance. Returning to nature is cheaper than maintaining concrete culverts.

28. What did Springfield citizens in the 1930s probably believe?

A. Man can control nature.

B. Life is prior to development.

C. Business is the heart of a city.

D. Residents should not live by a river.

29. What was one result of covering Jordan Creek?

A. Three bridges were removed. B. Water went into the ground.

C. Floods hit the neighborhood. D. Rainwater was well handled.

30. Which aspect of the project does paragraph 4 mainly discuss?

A. Economic value. B. Construction planning.

C. Flood management. D. Environmental impact.

31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A. A Solution That Proves a Problem

B. Old Thinking Inspires New Changes

C. “Buried” Streams Turn into Urban Centers

D. “Daylighting” Buried Waterways to Refresh Cities

D

We all know there’s good cholesterol (胆固醇) and bad cholesterol. It turns out there’s good and bad fat, too. The good fat is medically known as brown fat. It’s good because it burns calories. The more familiar fat, known as white fat, stores up calories and stubbornly accumulates around waistlines and bottoms.

Scientists have known about brown fat for decades. Small mammals and human infants (婴儿) have deposits of it around their shoulder blades. It generates heat and helps maintain the body’s core temperature. Recently, three studies in the New England Journal of Medicine suggest that brown fat — which becomes gradually less with age — might serve as a whole new way to help people lose weight. “We calculate that if you had three ounces’ worth of brown fat, that would be enough to burn up 400 to 500 calories per day,” says Dr. Aaron Cypess, an author of one of the new studies.

The new studies, which come from the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands, studied brown fat activity in 24 healthy young men — 10 of them lean (瘦且健康的) and the others overweight. Study subjects spent two hours in a mildly chilly room — 16.1 °C． Then they underwent PET scans and CT scans to measure the location and metabolic (新陈代谢的) activity of brown fat deposits. Brown fat showed up as “hot spots” in the scans of 23 out of the 24 volunteers. The one with no detectable brown fat was the most obese.

The researchers also found that exposure to chilly temperatures caused an increase in the metabolic rate of brown fat in their healthy adult volunteers. They figure that if a way can be found to activate the typical person’s stores of brown fat, it will burn off at least 9 pounds of regular white fat a year. Sitting at home at 16 °C may be a simple way to achieve that and other candidate targets are already known.

32. Who may have the most brown fat according to the text?

A. An energetic teenager. B. A middle-aged man.

C. A lovely baby. D. An old woman.

33. Which statement will Dr. Aaron Cypess probably agree with?

A. It doesn’t take much brown fat to burn calories.

B. People are supposed to focus on losing weight.

C. White fat mainly accumulates around shoulder blades.

D. Small mammals take advantage of brown fat to beat heat.

34. What do the studies mentioned in paragraph 3 show?

A. Young men prefer brown fat to white fat.

B. People become overweight for lack of brown fat.

C. The location of brown fat deposits is hard to measure.

D. Obese people may have less brown fat than lean people.

35. What will be talked about in the next paragraph?

A. Benefits of staying in freezing rooms. B. Ways of activating stores of brown fat.

C. Targets of keeping a healthy weight. D. Risks of eating too much heavy food.

第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I started my love of laundry (洗衣) even before 3. I spent hours staring at the clothes circling in the washing machine. The love deepened as I grew older. I learned how to wash and dry before I was ten.    36   At the university, I sought out if I could wash my dry-clean-only myself.

What I learned from laundry were not just the how-tos.    37    When the clothes are clean, smell wonderful, and look great, your loved ones are going to feel as if their days are going to be all the brighter. That’s true for you and your clothes as well. With the following basic rules, you’ll be on your way.

RULE 1: Wash everything in warm water.

    38    Yes, your darks. Yes, even your delicates. Don’t worry — warm water will not fade (褪色) or shrink your clothes. Most wash cycles include four steps: the wash, the rest, the rinse (漂洗), and the spin. Only the wash stage uses warm water, meaning that your clothes will be in warm water for only eight or so minutes — just long enough to get them clean but never so long as to do them harm.

RULE 2:    39  

One of my fondest childhood memories is keeping Granny company as she hung up laundry in the bright sunshine. It was my duty to hand her laundry pins (夹子). Late in the afternoon, we’d return to fold each piece and drop it into the basket. I remember her enjoying the process, and so did I.

You might not have time to hang up every load of your wash. But you may want to consider line-drying some of your things. It’ll save energy and your clothes.    40  

A. I do mean everything.

B. Sort your laundry wisely.

C. Plus, they’ll smell like sunshine.

D. Offer a hand whenever necessary.

E. Try to line dry, at least sometimes.

F. In my teens, I taught myself to iron my uniforms.

G. Caring for clothes is also a way to experience and express love.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

For the second year in a row, a 12-year-old boy has turned into secret Santa, buying Christmas presents for over a hundred children in foster(寄养)care who might not otherwise get to enjoy the holiday season.

Jonathan Warner said he was inspired to   41    his charity project after hearing about his father’s own childhood   42   in foster care. “Based upon stories that I have from him, it didn’t really sound like they had much of a Christmas,” Jonathan said.

This year, 138 children will receive basic   43   and personal favourite items Jonathan   44   for them, He chose the items on multiple shopping trips based on   45   that local social workers shared with him to help guide the process.

Jonathan said he bought about 600 presents overall,   46   approximately $11,300. To   47   the gifts, he sold popcorn to local community members and this year, he made more than he was   48   . But throughout the journey, Jonathan said he’s simply happy to   49   ”I have definitely learned a lot throughout this   59   . I’ve learned money management, It also makes me really   51   to help those kids,” Jonathan said.

His parents say they couldn’t be more   52   . His father Steven Kolk said, “I’m proud of what he chose to do and the number of people that he can   53   with this project.” “What he did moved me   54   . He’s really making a   55   to people,” Serena Kolk added.

41. A. carry out B. join in C. search for D. go through

42. A. memories B. experiences C. dreams D. hobbies

43. A. guidance B. skills C. knowledge D. necessities

44. A. produced B. drew C. selected D. designed

45. A. schedules B. books C. lists D. preferences

46. A. predicting B. totaling C. counting D. calculating

47. A. fund B. present C. wrap D. display

48. A. remembering B. allowing C. offering D. expecting

49. A. step in B. give back C. try out D. flee away

50. A. project B. campaign C. organization D. assignment

51. A. crazy B. upset C. anxious D. glad

52. A. impressed B. supported C. instructed D. encouraged

53. A. persuade B. rescue C. educate D. help

54. A. repeatedly B. deeply C. strongly D. quickly

55. A. habit B. promise C. difference D. plan

第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A) “There is no place like it on the planet. The large amount of    56    (creative) we find in Dunhuang spans (跨越) a thousand-year period,” said Neil Schmid, resident scholar at the Dunhuang Academy.

Due to its great significance, China has recently launched    57    cultural heritage platform supported by blockchain technology to share digital materials of the Dunhuang Grottoes (石窟).

The platform was    58    (joint) developed by the Dunhuang Academy and Chinese tech giant Tencent. On this platform, people around the world can    59    (permit) to use more than 6,500 pieces of high-definition materials in real-time.

Previously, visitors    60    (need) to wait for a week to get such permission. But the establishment of the digital platform helps online visitors get out of otherwise complex procedures and have    61    (easy) access to Dunhuang.

In addition, online visitors are welcome to use these digital materials    62    (design) their own cultural and creative products. In this way, designers can not only receive profit    63    their work, but also spread awareness of Dunhuang in creative ways.

“This is a pioneering project for    64    (offer) digital resources services in the cultural relic field,   65    could promote sustainable development of resource use,” said Luo Jing, an official with the National Cultural Heritage Administration.

B) The music in Full River Red was sung by Zhang Xiaoying, a well-known Yuju Opera actress in Henan Province. ____56____ 40 years of experience, she is a household name in the industry, but the film marked the first time she had attempted such a “____57____(complete) odd combination” of electronic music and Yuju Opera.

“I was very nervous at first since I wasn’t sure ____58____ this song would sound like. However, since the movie ____59____(release), dozens of people have called me every day to ask me if the singer was me or to congratulate me. Their ____60____(recognize) has been greatly encouraging.” the 52-year-old said in an interview.

Zhang is  ____61____ actress with the Henan Opera and Drama Troupe(剧团), which traveled around the country until 2019 when the pandemic hit the world From October to the end of 2022, Zhang traveled to Beijing several times ____62____(do) recordings for the film. However, she was a little ____63____(concern) that her fans would object to the combination of styles. After the movie came out, it turned out to be a great success. Her phone exploded with messages ____64____ (congratulate) her.

“I don’t think the movie has made me more popular, but it _____65_____(popularize) Yuju Opera. It is my responsibility and mission to spread this art form.” she said.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，上周你校举办了主题为“Live Lightly &. Give Generously”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇英语新闻稿，报道此次活动。内容包括：

1.活动的时间、地点;

2.主要活动安排;

3.学生们的感受。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Live Lightly & Give Generously

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第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was my first time to ski and I had been persuaded to come along with a group of friends who had booked a hotel for us all. Everyone else there had at least some experience of skiing in the past and all throughout the flight to Geneva they were talking funny stories about past trips to towns and villages I hadn’t even heard of.

While I knew I was in for a really good time, a little part of me was wondering whether I had made a mistake by joining such experienced skiers for a week in the Alps(阿尔卑斯山), when I had never even had a single skiing lesson on proper snow, that is to say real snow.

We arrived at the hotel in the afternoon and my training lessons didn’t start until the following morning. There was no way that I was going to stay behind and watch everyone else go out to enjoy the slopes(斜坡)without me, so I grabbed my stuff and headed out with the rest of them. Harriet, a member of our group, took pity on me and offered to pair up, giving me some tips on how to get started.

I had been planning hitting the ski track for months and now I arrived and I was about to feel the rush. The excitement started to spread. But on this occasion, it really was my first outing, and I was seriously nervous. I always loved snow, I loved throwing snowballs with my friends as a kid. but now I felt I was out of my comfort zone and, after I equipped myself, I was shaking all over nervously.

I tried to go forward. For all of about ten meters, I fell to the ground again and again. My instructor, Paul, was near and he was trying too hard not to laugh. I was feeling a little bit ashamed. Again to my feet, again to the ground.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

And the pattern continued until finally I caught my balance.

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With proper lessons the following days, I improved quickly.

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