英语（安徽卷）2023年中考考前最后一卷（全解全析）

这是一份英语（安徽卷）2023年中考考前最后一卷（全解全析），共26页。

绝密★启用前
2023年中考考前最后一卷
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．全卷包括 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”两部分。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Lucy like doing best at weekends?
A. B. C.
【答案】C

【解析】听力原文：
M: Lucy, do you like singing, reading, or painting at weekends?
W: I enjoy painting a lot.
2. What is the boy’s sister?

A. B. C.
【答案】C

【解析】听力原文：
W: Where does your sister work?
M: She works as a waitress in a restaurant.

3. How does Sarah study English?

A. By writing. B. By listening. C. By reading.

【答案】C

【解析】听力原文：
M: Your English is so good, Sarah. What’s your secret?
W: I always read English books.
M: That’s a good way to learn English.

4. Where is Henry going?

A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hong Kong.

【答案】B

【解析】听力原文：
W: Where is Henry going, Beijing, Hong Kong or Shanghai?
M: He’s leaving for Shanghai on business. 
W: He seems to be very busy.

5. Where does this conversation probably happen?

A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.

【答案】C

【解析】听力原文：
W: What would you like to eat?
M: I’ve no idea. Do you have any suggestions?
W: How about trying their specials?
M: All right. Let’s order.

Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下面6、7小题。
6. Who has been to Hawaii before?

A. Julia. B. Julia's mother. C. Mike.

7. How will Julia go to Hawaii?

A. By air. B. By subway. C. By train.

【答案】6. B 7. A

【解析】听力原文：

M: Hi, Julia. What are you doing?

W: Hi, Mike. I'm looking for some information about Hawaii on the Internet. I'm going there for my summer holiday.

M: Have you ever been there before?

W: No, never. But my mother has been there once. She said there are many places of interest there.

M: When are you leaving?

W: I'm leaving at 8:30 a.m. on Thursday, July 10th.

M: How are you going there? By plane?

W: Yes. Do you have any plans for the holiday, Mike?

M: Yes, I'll visit my grandparents with my cousin Sam. I haven't seen them for 3 years. I'll stay with them for 2 weeks.

听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。
8. Who is probably the man?

A. A language teacher. B. A manager. C. A musician.

9. Which of the following is true?

A. The woman is a native speaker.
B. The woman is interested in music and drawing.
C. The woman can type.

10. Why does the woman want the job?

A. She can do sports and music there.
B. She can get good pay there.
C. She can learn more English there.

【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B

【解析】听力原文：
M: What’s your name?
W: My name is Joan Smith.
M: How long have you been learning English?
W: For almost two years in school, and I’m still studying English in a language school.
M: How fast can you type?
W: 80 words per minute.
M: Can you tell me something about your hobbies?
W: Well, I’m interested in many things such as music, sports, swimming and so on.
M: Why do you want to work in our company?
W: I think your company is a good place and the work and the pay are fine with me.
M: I like this answer. Well, welcome!
W: Thank you.

Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. How often did Jenny go to the Singing Club in Grade 7?

A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.

12. Which city did Lily move to?

A. New York. B. Paris. C. London.

13. Which subject does Jenny like best now?

A. Science. B. Chinese. C. Geography.

14. When does Jenny go to the Chess Club this year?

A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.

15. What does Jenny think of her life?

A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Colourful.

【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C

【解析】 听力原文：

My name is Jenny. My life in junior high school has been enjoyable. In the first year, I didnˈt work very hard in class. I joined many different school clubs. I met Lily in the singing club. We went to the club twice a week. But later she moved to Paris and it made me sad. When I was in Grade 8, I studied harder. But my science was poor. My science teacher, Mr Cooper, helped me a lot. My science improved greatly and it is my favourite subject now. This year, I study even harder and I have many exams to take. I have little time to go to the clubs. I only go to the Chess Club on Friday afternoon. But I think my life is colourful.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
What should you take when you go to a dinner party?
A small       16    .
When should you get to the party?
Arrive on time or not more than     17     minutes late.
What should be done if you don’t know how to use a fork and knife?
Watch and     18     other people.
What should you say after the dinner?
Say     19     .
What is the main idea of this passage?
Good     20      about attending a dinner party.

【答案】16. present 17. five/5 18. follow 19. thanks 20. manners
【解析】听力原文：
When you go to a dinner party, it’s a good idea to bring a small present. Flowers are always nice and welcome or you may bring some drinks. For example, beer, brandy or something like that. You should arrive on time or not more than five minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call them or let them know. Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use a fork and knife, don’t worry about it. You can watch other people and follow them. If you still don’t know what to do, ask the person next to you. If you like the food, you should say what you think of it. Of course, you will thank the hostess and the host for the meal after having the dinner. Usually a thank-you card is sent after the party.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. His friend got the good job after the manager saw how he _______ when he was waiting for the interview.
A. imagined B. realized C. succeeded D. behaved
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在经理看到他的朋友在等待面试时的表现后，他的朋友得到了那份好工作。
考查动词辨析。imagine意为“想象”；realize意为“意识到”；succeed意为“成功”；behave意为“表现”。根据下文when he was waiting for the interview.可知面试需要良好的表现，故选D。
22. Human beings cut off shark fins to make money. We should stop it because it’s quite _______ of them to do so.
A. painful B. valuable C. cruel D. impolite
【答案】C
【解析】句意：人类为了赚钱而切断鱼翅。他们这样做太残忍了。
考查形容词辨析。painful痛苦的；valuable有价值的；cruel残忍的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Human beings cut off shark fins to make money.”可知人类为了赚钱而切断鱼翅，这是一件很残忍的事情。故选C。
23. —Miss Wang’s class seems quite ________.
—Yes, I don’t agree more. I think that’s why so many students like her.
A. wisely B. politely C. lively D. lovely
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——王老师的课似乎很生动。——是的，我非常同意。我想这就是为什么那么多学生喜欢她的原因。
考查副词辨析和形容词辨析。wisely明智地（副词）；politely礼貌地（副词）；lively生动的，活泼的（形容词）；lovely可爱的（形容词）。根据“I think that’s why so many students like her”可知因为陈老师的课很生动，所以学生们很喜欢。seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选C。
24. Her excellent language skills will give her a (n) ________ over others when looking for a job.
A. goal B. suggestion C. advantage D. ability
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她优秀的语言技能将使她在求职时比其他人更有优势。
考查名词辨析。goal目标；suggestion建议；advantage优势；ability能力。根据“perfect language skills”可知，拥有优秀的语言技能使她比其他人更有优势，advantage符合语境。故选C。
25. ________ Mr. Wang doesn’t have much money, he always helps the poor children in the mountains.
A. Since B. Unless C. Because D. Although
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然王先生自己并没有很多钱，但他总是帮助山里的穷孩子。
考查连词词义辨析。Since因为，既然；Unless如果不，除非；Because因为；Although虽然，尽管。由句中“he always helps the poor children in the mountains”可知，此句是说虽然自己不富裕，但是还帮助别人，故选D。
26. —Is the man over there Doctor Li?
—It ________ be him. He has gone to work in the hospital.
A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——那边的人是李医生？——不可能是他。他去医院工作了。
考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；may可能。根据“He has gone to work in the hospital.”可知他去医院工作了，所以那个人不可能是他，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。
27. —Don’t_________the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
— You are right. Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.
A. give away B. put away C. throw away D. take away
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——不要扔掉废纸。我们可以收集回收它。——你是对的。每个人都应该为保护环境出一份力。
考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；put away放好；throw away扔掉；take away带走。根据“收集回收废纸”可推测前句是不要把废纸扔掉。故选C。
28.—Not only her mother but also her father ________ in that hospital.
— It’s said that she also wants to be a doctor when she grows up.
A. work B. works C. are working D. have worked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——她母亲和父亲都在那家医院工作。——据说她长大后也想成为一名医生。
考查时态和主谓一致。由句意知此句用一般现在时，not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，连接并列主语时，谓语与最临近的主语保持一致，句中“her father”为第三人称单数，work用第三人称单数，故选B。
29. —Wang Wei, could you please tell us ________? We are going for a picnic this weekend.
—Of course! I’ll be back in two days.
A. how soon will you come back B. where will you come back
C. how soon you will come back D. where you will come back
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——王伟，你能否告诉我们你会在多久后回来？我们打算这个周末去野餐。——当然，我会在两天后回来。
考查宾语从句。根据“Wang Wei, could you please tell us ...?”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除AB选项；再根据“I’ll be back in two days.”可知，与将来时间相关，不用where，排除D选项。故选C。
30. — English is so difficult for me. I don’t know what I should do.
—_______ You should never give up before you try your best.
A. My pleasure. B. Come on. C. What a pity. D. No problem.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——英语对我来说太难了。我不知道我应该做什么。——加油。在你尽全力之前千万不要放弃。A.My pleasure.我的荣幸；B.Come on!加油；C.What a pity.多遗憾；D. No problem没问题。根据You should never give up before you try your best.可知应说“加油”。故选B。

VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ____31____ as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ____32____. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ____33____ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ____34____ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ____35____ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ____36____. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ____37____ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ____38____ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ____39____. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they _____40_____ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
31．A．facts B．examples C．rules D．excuses
32．A．good B．tired C．excited D．angry
33．A．students B．teachers C．parents D．doctors
34．A．kind B．strict C．careful D．clever
35．A．heard B．invited C．told D．watched
36．A．come out B．pass by C．move on D．fall down
37．A．without B．from C．except D．about
38．A．because B．before C．though D．unless
39．A．politely B．luckily C．quickly D．clearly
40．A．grow up B．look up C．hurry up D．dress up
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A
【解析】【导语】本文讲述了每个学校都有校规，遵守校规是非常重要的，校规让学生更安全，更好地学习。规则也让世界变得更好。
31．句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。
facts事实；examples例子；rules规则；excuses借口。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知每所学校都有学生要遵守的规则，这里应是指校规。故选C。
32．句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。
good好的；tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“they’re unhappy and even feel…”可知这里应是不好的情绪。故选D。
33．句意：如果你认为你的生活是艰苦的，你可能会想到古代的学生。
students学生；teachers老师；parents父母；doctors医生。根据“In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very…and had the right to punish the students.”可知过去老师有权惩罚学生，这里是跟古代的学生作对比。故选A。
34．句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权惩罚学生。
kind善良的；strict严格的；careful认真的；clever聪明的。根据“had the right to punish the students”可知老师有权可以惩罚学生，故人们认为老师需要很严格。故选B。
35．句意：当孩子们不听话时，如果老师惩罚他们的孩子，父母并不介意。
heard听见；invited邀请；told告诉；watched观看。根据“Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children”父母不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。可知当孩子们不按要求做时，家长们不在乎老师是否惩罚他们，be told to do sth意为“被告知在做某事”。故选C。
36．句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。
come out出版；pass by路过；move on继续前行；fall down摔倒。根据“running in the hallways”在走廊上跑，和下文“It may hurt himself or another person.”这可能会伤害到他自己或其他人。可知在走廊上跑可能会摔倒。故选D。
37．句意：遵循这些规则也可以帮助学生在课堂上毫无困难地学习。
without没有；from从；except除……之外；about关于。结合上文不遵守制度带来的不便，可知遵守规则可以帮助学生在教室里毫不费力地学习，without difficulty意为“毫不费力地”。故选A。
38．句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举起手。
because因为；before在……之前；though虽然；unless除非。根据常识可知在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前先举手，因此选before符合题意。故选B。
39．句意：如果有人不按顺序说话，其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。
politely礼貌地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知如果有人乱发言，会导致其他学生听不清老师讲话。故选D。
40．句意：当他们长大了，开始自己的生活时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。
grow up长大；look up查阅；hurry up快点；dress up装扮。根据“go out on their own”可知是当他们长大后。故选A。
B
A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a ____41____ who was seriously ill was brought to her hospital, but soon had to be moved to a different hospital for an operation（手术）. The director of the hospital said that the patient couldn’t ____42____ unless he paid his bill first. The patient’s family asked if they could pay the bill ____43____ the operation, as the patient was terribly ill. But their request was ____44____.
The nurse who had just arrived to work heard about the situation and made a surprising decision. She ____45____ her golden watch and used it to pay the patient’s bill. Thanks to her help, the patient was ____46____ taken to the other hospital and his life was saved. Although the watch was the only piece of ____47____ thing she owned, the nurse gave it away to save the patient, even though he was a complete____48____ to her.
The nurse’s ____49____ caught the attention of the doctor who was on duty that day. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married.
We may give without loving, but we cannot love without giving. Love means giving as much as we can. Love is like a smile, neither has any value unless they are ____50____.
41. A. hero B. patient C. doctor D. master
42. A. rush B. interview C. enter D. leave
43. A. before B. during C. after D. for
44. A. returned B. refused C. accepted D. received
45. A. went off B. turned off C. kept off D. took off
46. A. badly B. quickly C. nearly D. politely
47. A. inexpensive B. valuable C. beautiful D. fascinating
48. A. stranger B. player C. member D. director
49. A. ability B. action C. expression D. background
50. A. put away B. taken away C. given away D. thrown away
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位护士听说了病人因为没钱而无法缴费，用自己的金表为病人付账，挽救了病人生命的故事。文章告诉我们：要主动去爱和帮助他人。
41句意：一天，一位重病患者被带到医院，但很快就不得不被转移到另一家医院进行手术。
hero英雄；patient病人；doctor医生；master主人。跟据“who was seriously ill was brought to her hospital”可知，被带到医院的是病人。故选B。
42句意：医院院长说，病人不能离开，除非他先付账。
rush冲；interview采访；enter进入；leave离开。根据“unless he paid his bill first”可知，先缴费才能离开。故选D。
43句意：病人的家人问他们是否可以在手术后付账，因为病人病得很厉害。
before在……之前；during在……期间；after在……之后；for长达……。根据“The patient’s family asked if they could pay the bill...the operation”可知，病人家属想手术后再缴费。故选C。
44句意：但他们的要求被拒绝了。
returned返回；refused拒绝；accepted接受；received收到。根据“But their request was...”可知，病人家属想手术后再缴费，但这一请求被拒绝了。故选B。
45句意：她摘下金表，用它来支付病人的账单。
went off离开；turned off关闭；kept off远离，不接近；took off脱下，摘下。根据“She...her golden watch and used it to pay the patient’s bill.”可知，她摘下金表来付钱。故选D。
46句意：多亏了她的帮助，病人很快被送往另一家医院，生命得以挽救。
badly严重地；quickly迅速地；nearly几乎；politely礼貌地。根据“the patient was...taken to the other hospital and his life was saved.”可知，病人被迅速送往另一家医院。故选B。
47句意：虽然这只手表是她唯一拥有的贵重物品，但护士还是用它来救病人，尽管他对她来说完全是陌生人。
inexpensive廉价的；valuable宝贵的；beautiful美丽的；fascinating迷人的。根据“Although the watch was the only piece of...thing she owned”可知，金表是宝贵的。故选B。
48句意：虽然这只手表是她唯一拥有的贵重物品，但护士还是用它来救病人，尽管他对她来说完全是陌生人。
stranger陌生人；player运动员；member成员；director导演。根据“the nurse gave it away to save the patient, even though he was a complete...to her.”可知，护士用自己的金表救了病人，即使病人只是陌生人。故选A。
49句意：护士的行为引起了当天值班医生的注意。
ability能力；action行为；expression表达，表情；background背景。根据“The nurse’s...caught the attention of the doctor who was on duty that day.”可知，值班医生注意到了护士的行为。故选B。
50句意：爱就像一个微笑，如果不给予他人，二者都没有任何价值。
put away收好；taken away带走；given away赠送；thrown away扔掉。根据“Love means giving as much as we can.”可知，爱和微笑一样，都需要赠予他人才有价值。故选C。

第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Peter, how long have you been in China?

B:  51   However, I’m going back to Britain tomorrow. I've seen many interesting things in China.

A:    52   

 B: Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. I've also been to the Bird’s Nest.

A. What's your favorite Chinese dish?
B. Where have you been?
C. I've been here for two weeks.
D. Did you go anywhere outside Beijing?
E. Have a safe trip home.
F. I wish you will have a good time in China.
G. Have you been to the Great Wall?
A: Wow, great!    53    

B: Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou.
It is so beautiful.

A: OK. Have you tried any Chinese food?

B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.

A:   54    

B: My favorite is Beijing Duck. It's delicious.

A: Thank you for your time!    55    

B: Thank you.
【答案】51. C 52. G 53. D 54. A 55. E
【解析】
51. 结合Hi, Peter, how long have you been in China?（嗨，彼得，你在中国多久了）可知，此处回答的是时间长短，所以选项C“我在这里已经两个星期了”符合语境。

52. 结合Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people.（哦，是的。我爱它。但是我上次去的时候，人太多了）可知，此处询问是否去了某地，所以选项G“你去过长城吗”符合语境。

53. 结合Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou.（是的，我去看了杭州的西湖）可知，此处询问是否去了北京以外其他的地方，所以选项D“你去过北京以外的地方吗”符合语境。

54. 结合My favorite is Beijing Duck（我最喜欢的是北京烤鸭）可知，此处询问最喜欢的食物，所以选项A“你最喜欢的中国菜是什么”符合语境。

55. 结合However, I'm going back to Britain tomorrow.（不过，我明天要回英国）以及Thank you.（谢谢你）可知，此处在表示祝福，所以选项E“祝你回家一路平安”符合语境。
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The Palace Museum
Location: Beijing, China
Attraction: It is the most famous place of interest in China. In the old days, it was the palace for emperors.
Ticket price: 60 yuan for adults, 20 yuan for students
The Louvre Museum
Location: Paris, France
Attraction: It has nearly 35,000 works of art, including Mona Lisa and Venus. The Louvre was once homes of the emperors of France.
Ticket price: 8.5 euros for adults, free for students
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Location: New York, the USA
Attraction: It is one of the world's largest museums. It has a great collection of American art.
Ticket price: 25 dollars for adults, 12 dollars for students, free for children under 12
The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood
Location: London, the UK
Attraction: It is famous for its collections, such as teddy bears, dolls, doll houses, model trains and so on.
Ticket price: Free

56. ________ were both homes of emperors in the old days.
A. The Palace Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art
B. The Palace Museum and the Louvre Museum
C. The Louvre Museum and the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood
D. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood and the Metropolitan Museum of Art
57. Mr. Li wants to take his 10-year-old son to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, so he needs to pay ________.
A. 12 dollars B. 25 dollars C. 37 dollars D. 50 dollars
58. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in New York.
B. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood is free.
C. We can see the famous painting Mona Lisa in the Louvre museum.
D. The Palace Museum is free for students.

【答案】56. B 57. B 58. D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点：故宫博物院，卢浮宫博物馆，大都会艺术博物馆和贝斯纳·格林儿童博物馆的所在地点，内容及票价。
56. 细节理解题。根据在The Palace Museum中In the old days, it was the palace for emperors.及在The Louvre Museum中The Louvre was once homes of the emperors of France.可知，在古代，故宫和卢浮宫都曾是皇帝的家，故选B。
57. 细节理解题。根据The Metropolitan Museum of Art中Ticket price: 25 dollars for adults, 12 dollars for students, free for children under12可知，李先生付25美元，他儿子免费，所以他们付25美元即可，故选B。
58. 细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum中Ticket price: 60 yuan for adults, 20 yuan for students可知，故宫对学生不是免费的，选项D错误，故选D。
B
Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 pm. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.
59. What happened to the boy while he was running after the football?
A. He was taken away by someone. B. He fell down by accident.
C. He knocked into a man in the street. D. He was hit by a car suddenly.
60. Who called the police?
A. The writer. B. The owner of the coffee shop. C. The writer’s friend. D. The waiter.
61. How might the writer feel at the end of the story?
A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Popular.
【答案】59. D    60. B    61. A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者在咖啡店等人时目睹了一场车祸并协助警方抓住逃逸司机的事情。
59. 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast ... The small boy was lying on the street without moving.”可知小男孩被车速很快的汽车撞倒在地，不能动弹。故选D。
60. 细节理解题。根据“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知是咖啡店老板打电话报警。故选B。
61. 推理判断题。根据“They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.”可知小男孩情况良好，逃逸的司机也被抓住了，推测作者最后应该是正面积极的情绪，应该是高兴的。故选A。
C
  A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples, have a rest under it…. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. As time went by, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. He told the tree that he wanted some toys but he didn't have money. The tree asked him to pick all the apples and sell them. The boy did it and left happily.
Several years later, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. The boy said he needed a house for his family. The tree asked him to cut off his branches (树枝) to build the house. The boy did as the tree told him. But the boy didn't appear after that. The tree was again lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted, He said he needed a boat to go sailing and relax himself. The tree told to use the trunk (树干) to build a boat. The boy did so. He went sailing and did not show up for a long time.
Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. "I really want to give you something, but the only thing left is my dying roots (根)," the tree said with tears. "I just need a place to rest. I am tired after all these years," the boy replied. "Good! Old tree roots are the best place to rest." The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears…
This is a story of everyone. When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad. When we had grown up, we left them. We only come to them when we need something. Parents will always be there and give everything they can to make us happy. We may think that the boy is cruel to the tree but that's how some of us are treating our parents.
62. How did the boy get money to buy the toys?
A. By making money by himself. B. By helping his parents do some chores.
C. By picking the apples and selling them. D. By cutting off the branches and selling them.
63. Which of the following about the boy is TRUE according to the passage?
A. He was too busy to look after the apple tree all the time.
B. He once felt sorry for cutting the tree's branches and trunk.
C. He was to tired that he wanted to have a good rest under the tree at last.
D. He wanted to go sailing in order to make money to support his family.
64. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. The tree in the story is like our parents in our life.
B. When children are young, they love to play with their parents.
C. Parents are always giving whatever they have to their children.
D. The tree is very useful to make a house, a boat and have a rest.
65. The writer wanted to tell us to ________.
A. use a tree completely B. treat our parents kindly
C. ask for help when in trouble D. stay at home with our parents
【答案】62. C 63. C 64. A 65. B
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文描述苹果树就像我们的父母，当我们年幼的时候，我们喜欢跟爸爸妈妈一起玩。等我们长大了，我们就离开父母。只有当我们有需要或者遇到麻烦的时候才回到他们身边。本文告诉读者要感恩父母，不忘父母养育之恩。
62. 根据The tree asked him to pick all the apples and sell them. The boy did it and left happily.可知，男孩摘掉树上所有的苹果并卖掉，得到了买玩具的钱。故选C。
63. 根据I just need a place to rest. I am tired after all these years," the boy replied.可知，这个男孩奔波了数年后，身心疲惫只想在树下休息一下。可见C选项描述正确，故C。
64. 通读全文可知，本文描述苹果树就像我们的父母。 当我们年幼的时候，我们喜欢跟爸爸妈妈一起玩。等我们长大了，我们就离开父母。只有当我们有需要或者遇到麻烦的时候才回到他们身边。故选A。
65. 通读全文可知，本文描述苹果树就像我们的父母。当我们年幼的时候，我们喜欢跟爸爸妈妈一起玩。等我们长大了，我们就离开父母。只有当我们有需要或者遇到麻烦的时候才回到他们身边。本文告诉读者要感恩父母，不忘父母养育之恩。故选B。
D
Being able to communicate effectively (有效地) is perhaps the most important of all life skills. It is what helps us to pass information to other people, and to understand what is said to us. You only have to watch a baby listening to his mother and trying to repeat the sounds that she makes to understand how important the communicating is.
Communication, at its simplest, is the act of transferring（转移）information from one place to another. It may be vocal(using voice), written(using printed or digital media such as books, magazines, websites or emails), visual(using logos or maps) or non-verbal(using body language or gestures). In fact, it is often a combination (结合体) of several of these.
Communication skills may take a lifetime to learn. There are, however, many things that you can do easily to improve your communication skills and make sure that you are able to give and receive information effectively.
Good communication skills can improve the way that you deal with your life, smoothing your way in your relationships with others. Poor communication skills, on the other hand, can break relationships from business to personal, and make your life harder.
Some people seem to understand how to communicate without even trying. They are able to change their language, tone and message to their listeners, and get their point across quickly. They are also able to pick up the messages sent to them rapidly, understanding both what is said, and what has not been said.
66. Being able to communicate effectively means ________.
A. understanding information from others B. using information in different ways
C. passing and receiving information correctly D. giving information to others
67. Which of the following is Not mentioned about ways of communication?
A. Using voice and digital media. B. Using body language and gestures.
C. Using logos and maps. D. Using personal information.
68. From this passage, we can learn that ________.
A. communication skills isn’t important
B. communication skills may take a short time to learn
C. some people know some communication skills without even trying
D. poor communication skills cannot break relationships
69. The main idea of this passage is ________.
A. trying to be a good listener is very important
B. learning to use body language and gestures is important
C. being able to communicate effectively is important
D. using more ways of communication skills is important
【答案】66. C 67. D 68. C 69. C
【解析】本文主要介绍有效沟通是最重要的人生技能，并介绍其作用和内容，以及沟通技巧等。
66. 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is what helps us to pass information to×other people, and to understand what is said to us”可知，有效沟通帮助我们传达信息和理解他人说的话。故选C。
67. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It may be vocal(using voice), written(using printed or digital media such as books, magazines, websites or emails), visual(using logos or maps) or non-verbal(using body language or gestures).”可知，沟通交流的方式包括使用声音、印刷物或电子媒体、图标或地图，以及肢体语言或手势。选项D“个人信息”没有在文中提及。故选D。
68. 细节理解题。根据第五段“Some people seem to understand how to communicate without even trying.”刻章子，有些人似乎不用努力尝试就明白如何和他人沟通交流。故选C。
69. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Being able to communicate effectively (有效地) is perhaps the most important of all life skills.”可知，本文主要介绍有效沟通是重要的。故选C。
E
Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals（信号）. Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.
The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks（轨道）. The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”.
However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers sometimes thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go” by mistake. So the signals were exchanged. The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white.
During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.
Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.
70. Why was the color red used to mean “stop”?
A. It reminded people of traffic rules. B. It helped trains run smoothly.
C. It gave people a warning of danger. D. It was the first color people thought of.
71. In which order did the “take care” light develop?
a.A white light b.A green light. c.A yellow light.
A. a-c-b B. b-c-a C. a-b-c D. b-a-c
72. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The advantages of traffic lights. B. The history of traffic lights.
C. The importance of traffic lights. D. The meanings of traffic lights.
【答案】70. C 71. D 72. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了交通信号灯的发展历史。
70. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The color red was used to mean ‘stop’ because it warned people of danger.”可知红色被用来表示“停止”，是因为它提醒人们有危险。故选C。
71. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A green light was used to mean ‘take care’...”可知b为第一个；根据第三段最后一句“...the ‘take care’ light was changed to white.”可知a为第二个；根据第四段最后一句“Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care...”可知c为最后一个。故选D。
72. 主旨大意题。通读全文以及从第二段“The first traffic signals were used for trains.”，第四段第一句“During these times...”和最后一段“Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights.”可知文章以时间顺序讲述交通信号灯的演变历史。故选B。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
In China most children are getting plenty of homework, because it is believed that the more homework children do, the better they will perform in study. But one primary school in northeast China has done just the opposite for the past 37 years.
That is Shenyang Railway No. 5 Primary School. Although its students don’t have to do homework, they are still getting high-standard education. This requires teachers to prepare their lesson plans well, so that students can learn as much as they can during class time.
Also, students from all grades will have a 15-minute mini class in the afternoon (most classes in China are 40 minutes), during which they can focus on developing some abilities such as memorizing, listening.
However, not having homework doesn’t mean that students do nothing after school. In fact, they are encouraged to read books at night, or watch the news. They can also find and develop their interests by taking the more than 60 clubs at school, including technology, arts, sports, and others.
73. What are teachers required to do to make sure students still get high-standard education?（不超过10词）

74. How long is a mini afternoon class in Shenyang Railway No. 5 Primary School?（不超过5词）

75. How can students find and develop their interests?（不超过18词）

【答案】
73. To prepare their lesson plans well./They are required to prepare their lesson plans well.
74. 15 minutes./It takes/lasts 15 minutes.
75. By taking the more than 60 clubs at school./They can find and develop their interests by taking the more than 60 clubs at school.
【解析】
73. 题意：为了保证学生仍然能够受到高水平的教育，老师们被要求做什么？根据题意要求，答案在第二段中This requires teachers to prepare their lesson plans well。因此答案为To prepare their lesson plans well./They are required to prepare their lesson plans well.
74. 题意：在沈阳铁道第五小学，一节下午微课堂是多久？根据第三段students from all grades will have a 15-minute mini class in the afternoon可知时间为15 minutes。因此答案为15 minutes./It takes/lasts 15 minutes.
75. 题意：学生如何发现并发展自己的兴趣？根据最后一段They can also find and develop their interests by taking the more than 60 clubs at school, including technology, arts, sports, and others.可知答案为 By taking the more than 60 clubs at school./They can find and develop their interests by taking the more than 60 clubs at school.

第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Here is a l______（清单）of the things we need to do today. Check them after we finish the task one by one.

【答案】list

【解析】句意：这是我们今天需要做的事情的清单。我们一个接一个地完成任务后，再检查它们。list名词，清单，符合句意；冠词a后接单数名词，故填list。

77. If the weather is f______（晴朗的）on Sunday, we will plant trees at the old people’s home．

【答案】fine

【解析】句意：如果星期日天气好，我们将在老人家种树。根据后面的句意we will plant trees at the old people’s home，结合给出的首字母f，推测上句句意：如果星期日天晴；根据句中信息is f…可知该单词用形容词形式，故该单词应为：fine，晴朗的；故填fine。
78.Believing in yourself is one of the important steps  to achieve s （成功）．

【答案】success

【解析】句意：相信自己是实现成功的重要步骤之一。“成功”需要填写的应该是名词。故填success。

79. Our school has built a new hall recently. It is big enough to h          ​（容纳）500 people at a time.

【答案】hold

【解析】句意：我们学校最近建了一个新礼堂。它很大，能一次容纳500人。hold容纳，及物动词；“be adj. enough to do sth.”足够……能够……，故设空处应用其原形。故填hold。
80. An old woman called the police and said her wallet was s （偷）on the bus just now.

【答案】stolen

【解析】句意：以为老妇人报警称自己的钱包刚才在公交车上被偷了。steal偷，动词；主语her wallet与动词steal之间是逻辑上的被动关系，结合was可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+过去分词；steal的过去分词是stolen。故填stolen。

X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
时光如梭，中考的到来，意味着三年初中生活即将结束，三年里想必每位同学都学有所获，都取得了一些进步。请同学们回忆一下初中生活，简要叙述一下三年来自己的一些变化。
要点：1. 你发生了一些什么变化；2. 请结合具体事例。
要求：1. 应包含所有的要点，语言流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加内容，使文章内容更丰富；
2. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；
3. 词数不少于80词。









【答案】
How time flies! ① Looking back upon the past three years in the junior high school, I find that I have made great progress.

At first, I was poor at English, and often ② felt bored in the English class because I could not understand ③ what my English teacher was saying. Sometimes, I was even afraid of answering English questions. Thanks to my English teacher’s help and ④encouragement, I have made great progress in my English study. Moreover, I was shy, but with the help of my English teacher,⑤ who encouraged me to practice making speeches in public, I have ⑥ become self-confident,

⑦ Without my English teacher’s help, I would not have made such great progress in the past three years. I will always remember her.

【解析】
【思路点拨】
写作时应抓住文章中心，围绕主题，根据提示列出要写的信息要点；注意内容是否充实、积极和健康；注意文章的结构层次，要凸显文章的主题；要注意语言规范，表达准确，根据提示可知，文章时态主体为一般过去时。注意句子中主谓保持一致。注意字数要求。
【写作亮点】
① look back upon 回顾

② feel bored in,对......感到无聊

③what引导宾语从句

④encouragement 鼓励

⑤who引导非限制性定语从句

⑥ become self-confident 变得自信

⑦without sb.’s help 若无某人的帮助
【亮点评析】
1. 开篇点题，主体段落叙述自己取得的进步，尾段总结并简要发表感想，本文内容更完整，表达流畅。

2. 本文使用了很多句式，如现在分词充当伴随状语，because引导的原因状语从句，what引导的宾语从句，who引导的定语从句，虚拟语气等亮点句式。

3. 文中at first, thanks to, moreover等衔接语使上下文更连贯自然。

4. 本文用词考究，如 felt bored, could not understand 准确地表达出当初自己的心情，尾段的虚拟语气使文章具有较强的感染力。