【期末复习】小学译林版（三起）五年级下册单元复习精讲精练Unit1Cinderella含答案）

五年级下册英语Unit1 Cinderella知识大串讲（含答案）

1. 教材帮

01 at the prince’s house   在王子家 类似的有 at my grandparents’ home  在我爷爷奶奶家

02. Why 与because    why 是对由because引导的原因状语从句的提问。如
--  Why are you late for school? – Because I get up late.

-- Why can you answer the question ? --- Because I read the book about it.

03. put on 穿上  其反义词是 take off 脱下

如： It is very cold outside , Jim is putting on his clothes. 外面很冷， 杰米正在穿上他的衣服。

Don’t take off your clothes because it is very cold. 别脱你的衣服， 外面很冷。

注意：put on 与wear  穿

put on穿上 动词 后面加衣服， 强调穿的动作。

Wear 穿 动词， 后面加衣服， 强调穿的状态。

如： It’s cold outside, please put on your warm coat. 外面很冷， 请穿上你温暖的外套。

The boy often wears a red coat. 这个男孩经常穿一件红色的外套。

04. before  在……以前 介词(表示时间)

如： before breakfast 早饭前   before class 上课前

05.have to 不得不 

have to do sth. 不得不做某事

如： I have to stay at home to look after my sick mother. 我不得不待在家里照顾生病的母亲。

06.have a good time 玩得开心  have a good time doing sth. 做某事很开心

have a good time =have fun

07.try on 试穿

try on a pair of trousers. 试穿一条裤子。 Try it on,试穿它 try them on. 试穿他们

08.fit 合适 动词 fit sb. 适合某人  fit me 适合我  fit my feet 适合我的脚

09.be bad for sb. 对某人有害  be bad for sth. 对。。。有害 其反义词组是be good for

如：Reading in bed is bad for your eyes . 在床上读书对眼睛有害。

Healthy diet is good for us . 健康的饮食对我们有好处。

10. leave sth. behind . 留下某物

课堂反馈(（一）

英汉互译  

 1）去派对 ________                 (2）丢下一只鞋 ________   

（3）不得不乘公交车________         （4）穿上他的鞋子________   

（5）脱下 ________                 （6）玩得开心________   

（7）be bad for us ________           （8）fit well________   

（9）come back before 12 o’clock________（10）at the prince's house________ 

2. 语法帮

特殊疑问词和它的用法

常见疑问词／短语总结：

(1) what 什么 What ' s in the box ？盒子里面有什么？

(2) where 在哪里 Whee is my dog ？我的狗在哪里？

(3) who 谁 Who is that boy ？那个男孩儿是谁？

(4) whose 谁的 Whose bike is this ？这是谁的自行车？

(5) which 哪一个 Which doll do you like ？你喜欢个玩具娃？

(6) when 什么时候 When do you play football ？你什么时候踢足球？

(7) what time 什么时间 What time do you get up ？你什么时间起床？

(8) how 怎么样 How is the red hat ？那顶红色的帽了怎么样？

(9) how many 多少 How many friends do you have ？你有多少个朋友？

(10) how much 多少（钱） How much is this dress ？这条连衣多少钱？

(11) how old 多大（年纪） How old is your little sister ？你妹妹多大了？

(12) how far 多远 How far is it from here to your house ？从这儿到你家有多远？

(13) how long 多久 How long did you stay there ？你在那里待了多久？

(14) how often 多久一次

 How often do you watch TV ？你多久看一次电视？

(15)Why 为什么？

01.----Why is he so happy? 为何他那么开心？

 –Because he catches the early bus. 因为他赶上了早班车

02.—Why can’t he play swim? 为何他不会游泳？

  --- Because he thinks it’s too dangerous. 因为他认为太危险。

总结：why的回答必须用because 来回答。

课堂反馈（二）

给下列问题选择合适的答语

（1）What are you doing?________                     A. Mr Wang

（2）What do you need for your letter?________       B. Yes, she can.

（3）What can you see?________                               C. Yes, I have one.

（4）Do you have a computer?________                    D. I'm drawing a picture.

（5）Can Tess fly a kite?________                               E. I usually read books at home.

（6）Why are you so sad ?                      F. No, they aren’t.

（7） Where do you live?                       G. Because I can't go to the party.

（8）What do you usually do on Mondays ?         H: I need a stamp.  

（9）Who is your science teacher?                I.  I live in Beijing.

（10）Are Sam and Tom hard-working?            J. I can see a hotel.     

3. 培优帮

一：单词辩音

1. (      )  A. fit      B. pick      C. like      D. live
2. (      )  A. why     B. baby     C. try       D. fly
3. (      )  A. have     B. math     C. apple     D. take
4. (      )  A. all       B. talk      C. also      D. wall
5. (      )  A. wear     B. pear      C. fairy      D. near

二：单项选择 

(    )1.-________ you happy? -Yes. I am very happy to be with you.

A. Do               B. Are                   C. Is

(    )2. - ________ your trousers fit you?   -Yes. They fit________ ?

1. Do; well    B. Does; well      C. Do; good

(    )3. - ________ shoes ________under the bed?   -Helen’s.

1. Whose; do       B. Whose; are           C. Whose; does

(    )4. ﹣ Mary looks sad， Lucy， ________？

﹣ I hear she can't find her new pen.

A．what B．where C．why

(    )5. - Does Liu Tao ________a good time________ the party? - Yes, he does.

1. have; at              B. has; in              C. have; on

(    )6. The bag is too heavy for you, Let ________help you.                             

 A. we       B. us         C. I

(    )7. It’s very cold. ________your coat. Mike.               

A. Put on     B. Put down   C. Take off

 (    )8. ________ does he eat the mushrooms? -Because they're good ________us.

1. Why;  for            B. Where;  for             C .How; with

(    )9.Today is Jim’s birthday. There’s a party _______Jim’s house.     

1. at        B. for      C. in

 (    )10. Helen comes to school _______ because her home is_____ her school.

A．by train， near B．on foot， next to C．by taxi， not far from

三：根据汉语意思和首字母提示完成句子

1.Eating too many sweets is　   　（有害） us children.

2.Ask John to our picnic. Don't　   　him　   　（丢下） tomorrow.

3. This pair of trousers looks very nice, can I __________（试穿它一下）？

4. It's late. Please go to bed b　   　 eleven o'clock.

5. Wow! The tie looks so beautiful. It f　   　 you very well.

四：用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.There are too many　   　 （toy） in the room.

2．　   　 （not walk） to the park. It is far from here.

3．Would you like　   　 （go） to Beijing by plane with me？

4．Who 　   　（have） to go back now？

5. It's very cold today. You  　   　 （should） take off your coat.

6. ﹣Why  　   　（be） Sam so sad？

﹣He's thirsty. But there  　   　（be） any juice on the table.

7. ________ (Tom) mother is a writer. She writes________ (story) for children.

8.-- Where ________ Helen ________ (live)?-- She ________(live) in a small town.

五：句型转换 

1. I go to Hainan by plane. （改为同义句）

I　      　  Hainan.

2．Ben asks a policeman for help. （改为一般疑问句）

　   　 Ben　   　 a policeman for help？

3．She comes back before 10 o'clock. （对划线部分提问）

　   　 does she  　   　 back？

4．Bobby does his homework at six. （改为否定句）

Bobby　   　 his homework at six.

5．There are some cars on the road. （改为否定句）

There　   　 cars on the road.

     ____ ______ _____ so sad?

六、从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏中句子匹配的正确选项，将其序号写在题前括号内 

七：选用合适的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。

A：Get up，get up，Tom!

B： （1）　   　.

A：It's seven fifty，dear. （2）　   　

B：It's Sunday，Dad. （3）　   　

A：Yes.But we'll go to the library today.It's time to go.

B：Oh，I forgot it. （4）　   　

A： （5）　   　 Because it's too far from here.

B：OK.Let's go.

八：根据上下文意思，选择方框内单词，将序号填在答题纸上。

It is Sunday. It is a nice and warm day. Su Hai and Su Yang are going to the zoo with their family. There are many （1）　   　 in the zoo. First，they see a tiger. Su Hai is （2）　   　.She does not like tigers. But Su Yang likes tigers. Then they see some monkeys. The monkeys are （3）　   　 in a tree. They （4）　   　 like monkeys. It is twelve o'clock. The children are hungry. They are looking （5）　   　 a snack bar. "Is there a snack bar near here？"Mr Su asks a man." Yes. Go along Green Street and turn （6）　   　 at the first crossing. You can see it on your right."

九：完型填空

Swimming is a good sport （运动）. People like swimming （1）　   　 water makes people （使人们） feel cool. But if （如果） they swim in a wrong place， it may not be safe （安全）. These years， there are many accidents （事故）， and most of sufferers （受难者） are （2）　   　.

   Summer holiday will be here again. I want to give you some advice （建议）. First， don't get into the water when you are alone （单独）. （3）　   　 ， don't get into the water if there is a" No （4）　   　 "sign （标志）. Third， you should be careful （小心） in the water. If you remember （记由） these， swimming will be safe and it is （5）　   　 for your health （健康）.

十：阅读理解

                                   A

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正"T"误"F"。

    Everyone has own hobby.Galvin is a student.Peter，Mike，John and Mary are in his class.Galvin is tall and strong and he is from UK and he likes playing basketball.Peter is fat and short and he doesn't like sports.He likes drawing pandas but he can't draw well.John is thin but he likes jumping and he can jump very high.Mike and Mary are cousins.Mike likes eating，such as （如） hamburgers，cakes and sweets.So he is getting fat.Mary doesn't like eating，she likes nice clothes.She likes wearing red and pink skirts.They are friends and they often play together.

（1）Galvin is an English boy. 　   　

（2）Peter doesn't like drawing and he likes sports. 　   　

（3）Mary is Mike's cousin. 　   　

（4）John is strong and he can play basketball very well. 　   　

（5）Mike likes eating and now he is getting fat. 　   　

                                     B

阅读短文， 选择正确答案 

It's a rainy day. A woman with a dog gets on a bus. It's a big dog and its feet are not clean. The  conductor doesn't want the dog to sit on the chair. But the woman says to the conductor， " Oh， I will pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people？ " The conductor looks at the dog and says， " Yes， madam， but like the other people， he must not put his feet on the chair."

（1）It's a　   　 day.

A. sunny  B. rainy   C. cloudy

（2）A woman with a　   　 dog gets on the bus.

A. big   B. small   C. short

（3）The dog wants to sit on the　   　.

A. floor   B. chair   C. desk

（4）The woman will pay for her　   　 in the bus.

A. friend   B. dog    C. son

（5）The word "conductor" means "　   　".

A. 乘客  B. 售票员   C. 司机

KEYS:

课堂反馈(（一）

英汉互译 1.go to the party 2.leave a shoe behind 3.have to take a bus 4.put on his shoes 5.take off 6. Have a good time 7.对我们有害 8.很适合9.在12点之前回来10.在王子的宫殿  

给下列问题选择合适的答语 1-10 DHJCBGIEAF

一：单词辩音 1-5CBDCD

二：单项选择  1-5 BABCA  6-10BAAAB

三：根据汉语意思和首字母提示完成句子 1.bad for 2.leave behind 3.try them on 4.before 5.fits

四：用所给单词的正确形式填空1. toys； 2．Don't walk； 3．to go； 4．has 5. shouldn’t 6.is , isn’t 7.Ton’s , stories 8. does, live. lives

五：句型转换  1．fly to； 2．Does；ask； 3．When；come； 4．doesn't do； 5．aren't any  6. Why are you

六、从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏中句子匹配的正确选项，将其序号写在题前括号内  1-10  D；E；A；H；C；B；J；F；I；G

七：选用合适的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。1-5 B；E；F；A；D

八：根据上下文意思，选择方框内单词，将序号填在答题纸上。1-6DCBEFA

九：完型填空1-5B；C；B；C；A

十：阅读理解

                                   A

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正"T"误"F"。1-5 TFTFT

B

阅读短文， 选择正确答案  1-5 B；A；B；B；B