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【期末复习】小学译林版(三起)五年级下册单元复习精讲精练Unit4 Seeing the doctor(讲义+练习)(含答案)
展开【考点大练兵】
五年级下册Unit4 Seeing the doctor
(译林版三起)
ch/tʃ/ Charlie bench lunch much Chinese China March chair chicken much teach
Charlie is sitting on a bench,
Eating chicken for his lunch.
He likes Chinese food very much.
He’s going to China in March!
feel | 感觉,感到 | check | 检查 | should | 应该 |
toothache | 牙疼 | dentist | 牙医 | anything | 任何东西 |
bedtime | 就寝时间 | giraffe | 长颈鹿 | neck | 脖子 |
see the doctor | 看医生,看病 | have a rest | 休息 |
take medicine | 吃药 | drink water | 喝水 |
brush one’s teeth | 刷牙 | point at | 指着,指向 |
have a headache | 头疼 | feel cold | 感觉冷 |
have a fever | 发烧 | at home | 在家 |
have a toothache | 牙疼 | eat a lot of sweets | 吃很多糖 |
have a cold | 感冒 | before bedtime | 睡觉前 |
eat ice cream | 吃冰淇淋 | drink warm water | 喝温水 |
watch TV | 看电视 | sit on a bench | 坐在长椅上 |
in the hospital | 在医院 |
|
|
1. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了? I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头疼。我感觉冷。
3. What should I do? 我应该怎么做? You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。
5. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应该吃些药,喝些温水。
6. He goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙医。
7. I can’t eat anything. 我不能吃任何东西。
8. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。
11. How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样?
13. Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗?
14. Giraffe points at his long neck. 长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。
9. Why does he have a toothache? 他为什么牙疼?
10.Charlie is sitting on a bench.查理正坐在一个长凳上。
11.He’s going to China in March.他将要在三月去中国。
12.Your temperature is 102°F.你的体温是102华氏度。(美国等少数英语国家用华氏度)
13.Your temperature is 39°C.你的体温是39摄氏度。(我国和其他大多数国家用摄氏度)
1. 询问某人身体状况的基本句型:
(1) What’s the matter (with...)?= What’s wrong with ..(人称代词宾格you, him, her, them, us…)?
I/We/They have...... 我/我们/他们患了....
He/She/It has 他/她/它得了......
(2) How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样?
I feel.... 我感觉...
2. 征求建议的句型:
What should +人称主格(he/she/we/they)? (Shouldn’t=should not)
3.合成词:
两个单词连在一起合成一个新词,前一个词修饰或限制后一个词。
此单元中如:headache、toothache、bedtime........
4.人称代词:
主格(主语) | I | we | you | he | she | it | they |
宾格(宾语) | me | us | you | him | her | it | them |
形容词性物主代词 | my | our | your | his | her | its | their |
名词性物主代词 | mine | ours | yours | his | hers | its | theirs |
同步练习
一、 选出划线部分的读音不同的一项。
( )1. A. with B. mother C. thin D. brother
( )2. A. many B. angry C. map D. traffic
( )3. A. only B. metro C. clothes D. stop
( )4. A. should B. house C. cow D. out
( )5. A. excuse B. left C. basket D. before
二、 看图选择相应的词组。
1. | 2. | 3. |
|
|
|
4. |
| 5. |
|
|
|
三、 单选题。
( )1. The writer’s ________ hurts a lot and sees the doctor.
A.leg B.arm C.foot
( )2. Mike shouldn’t drink ________ cola. It’s bad for ________.
A.too many; he B.too much; him C.so many; him
( )3. My nose ________. I can’t ________ well now.
A.hurt; hear B.hurts; see C.hurts; smell
( )4. —You look not so good. What’s your temperature?
—_________.
A.115℉ B.39℃ C.36.5℃
( )5. The old man can’t see _________. We should help _________.
A.something; he B.nothing; him C.anything; him
( )6. Mike, you shouldn’t eat _________ sweets. They’re bad for your _________.
A.too many; teeth B.too much; tooth C.too many; tooths
( )7. —What’s wrong _________ Tom?
—He _________ ill.
A.for; has B.with; is C.about; is
( )8. —Why ______ Tim come to school?
—Because he ______ a headache.
A.is; has B.does; has C.can’t; is D.can’t; has
( )9. —What’s the ________?
—I’m hungry.
A.matter B.wrong C.time
( )10. Liu Tao has a fever. His temperature is 102 _____.
A.℃ B.F C.℉
四、 用单词正确形式填空。
- Ben usually watches TV, but he ________ (should) watch for a long time.
- I have a bad ________ (tooth). I can’t eat ________ (something).
- In the library, we _________ (should) talk, we _________ (should) read books.
- —What’s wrong with _________ (she)?
—_________ (she) has a bad cough.
- Charlie ______ (want) _____ (visit) China one day.
- You shouldn’t ___________ (drink) too much cola.
- Don’t pick. These mushrooms are bad for ______________. (we)
- Liu Tao has a fever. He wants ______________ (see) a doctor.
- Li Ming ________ his teeth twice a day. (brush)
- —What’s wrong with _____(he)?
—He _____ (have) a bad cough.
五、 完形填空。
Some of my classmates are not feeling ___1___ today. Tom eats a lot of sweets. He has a ___2___, and he can’t eat ____3____. Jack has a headache. His mother asks him ___4___ and rest. __5__ he can’t come to school today. Peter is stressed out, ____6____ the exam is coming. Nancy has a ____7____ because she ate too much yesterday. She ____8____ feel like eating anything. Jim has a sore throat. He can drink some hot tea __9__ honey. Lucy has a toothache too. She has to see ____10____ after school.
词汇积累:stressed out 焦虑不安 exam 考试 ate (eat 的过去式) 吃 yesterday 昨天 sore throat 喉咙痛 honey 蜂蜜
( )1. A.bad B.well C.ill
( )2. A.headache B.stomachache (胃痛) C.toothache
( )3. A.something B.anything C.nothing
( )4. A.lie down (躺下)B.lies down C.to lie down
( )5. A.So B.But C.Because
( )6. A.because B.when C.though
( )7. A.headache B.toothache C.stomachache
( )8. A.isn't B.shouldn't C.doesn't
( )9. A.and B.with C.in
( )10. A.her parents B.a dentist C.her teacher
六、 阅读对话,回答下列问题。
Mrs Black: Get up, David. It’s time to have breakfast.
David: I can’t go to school today, Mum.
Mrs Black: What’s wrong with you?
David: I have a bad headache and a cough?
Mrs Black: Oh, dear. You have a cold. I’ll call Miss Li after breakfast.
After breakfast...
Mrs Black: Hello. May I speak to Miss Li?
Miss Li: This is Miss Li speaking.
Mrs Black: This is David’s mother. David has a cold today. He can’t go to school. What lessons do you have today?
Miss Li: Let me see. Oh, it’s Tuesday today. We have Chinese, English, Science, Art and Computer Studies.
Mrs Black: Thanks, Miss Li. David’s sister Nancy will help him with his lessons.
Miss Li: Don’t worry. He must have a good rest. Bye.
Mrs Black: Buy, Miss Li.
- What day is it today?
________________________
- What’s wrong with David?
________________________
- When does Mrs Black call Miss Li?
________________________
- What lessons do they have today?
________________________
- Who will help David with his lessons?
________________________
参考答案:
一、 CADAB
二、 CBDEA
三、 BBCBC ABDAC
四、 1.shouldn’t 2.tooth; anything 3.shouldn’t; should 4.her; She 5.wants; to visit
6.drink 7.us 8.to see 9.brushes 10.him; has
五、 BCBCA ACCBB
六、
- It is Tuesday.
- He has a bad headache and a cough.
- Mrs Black calls Miss Li after breakfast.
- They have Chinese, English, Science, Art and Computer Studies.
- Nancy will help David with his lessons.
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