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【期末复习】小学英语六年级下册单元复习精讲精练 Unit 2 人教PEP版(含答案)
展开【知识大串讲】
六年级英语下册Unit 2 精讲精练
cleaned | (dean的过去式)打扫 | stayed | (stay的过去式) 停留 ;待 | washed | (wash的过去式) 洗 |
watched | (watch的过去式)看 | had | (have的过去式)患病;得病 | slept | (sleep的过去式) 睡觉 |
last | 最近的;上一个的 | read | (read的过去式) 读 | saw | (see的过去式)看见 |
before | 在…之前 | yesterday | 昨天 | drank | (drink)的过去式) 喝 |
show | 演出 | magazine | 杂志 | better | 更好的 |
faster | 更快的 | hotel | 旅馆 | fixed | (fix) 的过去式)修理 |
broken | 破损的 | lamp | 台灯 | loud | 喧闹的;大声的 |
enjoy | 享受…乐趣;喜爱 | stay | 暂住;逗留 |
|
|
last weekend | 上周末 | the day before yesterday | 前天 |
talk about | 谈论关于...... | read a book | 看了书 |
drank tea | 喝了茶 | went boating | 划了船 |
children’s shows | 儿童节目 | saw a film | 看了电影 |
buy the new film magazines | 买新的电影杂志 | work in a hotel | 在一间旅馆工作 |
had a cold | 得了感冒 | made the beds | 铺了床 |
feel better | 感觉好些 | stay at the Holiday Hotel | 待在假日旅馆 |
go by bus | 坐巴士去 | fixed a broken chair | 修理了一张破椅子 |
faster than walking | 比走路快 | listen to loud music | 听吵闹的音乐 |
last night | 昨晚 | get some hamburgers from the kitchen | 从厨房拿些汉堡 |
- -- What + did + 主语 + do + 过去时间?
-- 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
-- What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了?
-- I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 我打扫了房间, 还洗了衣服。
- -- Did + 主语 + 动词原形( + 过去时间)?
-- Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't.
-- Did you play football with Zhang Peng? 你和张鹏踢足球了吗?
-- Yes, I did. 是的,我踢了。
- -- How + was/were + 主语?
-- 主语 + was/were + 形容词.
-- How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样?
-- It was OK. 很好。
- -- Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
-- Yes, 主语+ was/were. / No, 主语+ wasn't/weren't. / Yes, 主语+谓语+其他.
-- Was it interesting? 它有趣吗?
-- Yes, it talked about a lot of new films. 是的, 它谈论了很多新电影。
规则动词的过去式构成:
- 一般的动词, 直接在词尾加-ed, 如:
wash → washed clean → cleaned
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词, 直接在词尾加-d, 如:
live → lived move → moved
3. 以辅音加y结尾的动词, 先将y变为i, 再加-ed, 如:
worry → worried
4. 以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个描守字母的动词,要双写这个描音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop → stopped drop → dropped
练习
一、读一读,猜单词。
1. It is the day before today. It's _________.
2. It is a place. You can see a film there. _________
3. It is a place. There are lots of machines(机器)there. Workers work there. _________
4. It's a building. People can live there for short time. But they need to pay. It's a _________.
5. It is a day in a week. It is between Wednesday and Friday. __________
6. A _________ is Saturday and Sunday.
7. It is a month. It is between May and July. _________
8. It is a thing. It can tell you the time. _________
9. It is a place. There are lots of trees and animals there. Some- times there are lots of flowers and grass in it. _________
10. It is a place. There are lots of books there. You can read them there. You can also borrow them, but you can't buy them. _________
二、 根据首字母完成短文。
Last Saturday, Judy g__________ up at 7:00. She had breakfast at 7:30. She started to do her h__________ at 8:30. She finished it before 9:30. Then she c__________ the rooms and w__________ her clothes. Her grandparents s__________ at home. Her grandma w__________ TV shows. Her grandpa was ill. He h__________ a cold. He s__________ in bed and didn't get up yet. Judy made tea for her grandma. She was very happy. Then she went out to play tennis with her friend, Honghong. After lunch, she went h__________ with some friends. They went to a nature park. They walked for a long time. They had a good time. B__________ going to bed, she read a storybook. She's tired that day, but she was very happy.
三、 完形填空。
Yesterday ___1___ Sunday. It was a fine day but I ___2___ really busy. I got up ___3___ six. Then I watered the flowers in the garden and ___4___ English. After breakfast, I went to the park ___5___ taxi with my friends. I flew a kite there. Because it was a ___6___ day. Suddenly, my kite flew ___7___ the lake, but I couldn't swim. My friends couldn't swim, either. A dog saw the kite and it jumped into the ___8___. A minute later, it ___9___ the kite back to me. I was very ___10___ to get the kite again. What a nice dog.
( )1. A. is B. are C. was
( )2. A. am B. was C. were
( )3. A. on B. at C. in
( )4. A. reads B. study C. studied
( )5. A. in B. on C. by
( )6. A. windy B. wind C. rainy
( )7. A. on B. under C. into
( )8. A. park B. lake C. kite
( )9. A. give B. gives C.gave
( )10. A. happy B. sad C. angry
四、练习上下文补全对话。
Judy: Hi! Mike. You look a little tired.
- ________________________________
Mike: I was too busy last weekend. I had no time to have a good rest.
Judy: Really? 2. _______________________________
Mike: I went hiking with my parents. We got up at 6 a.m. and went to bed at 11 p.m.
Judy: Oh. You must be very tired.
3. ___________________________
Mike: We went to Yunmeng Town.
Judy: Oh, I know. It's far from here. And what did you do on Sunday?
Mike: On Sunday, 4. ________________________
Judy: That's nice! You're helpful.
Mike: Er … 5. _________________________
What did you do on Saturday?
Where did you go for hiking?
But I think I need another weekend.
What’s the matter?
I visited my grandparents and helped them clean their rooms.
五、阅读理解。
Dear Susan,
How's it going? How was your summer vacation?
I am glad to tell you about mine. I went to Thailand for vacation with my parents this summer. We were very excited when we got there. It was our first time there. Thailand is a really beautiful country. The sky there is blue all the time. The trees are always green. The buildings are fantastic. We spent seven days in Bangkok(曼谷). Of course, we took a boat to the floating market(水上市场). We bought some delicious fruit there. We went to a very interesting temple(庙宇)called the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. We also visited some other temples. Everything of the trip was great.
The best thing about the trip was the food in Thailand. It is tasty and interesting. I would like to cook it for you when I go to your home next week.
Yours,
Judy
( )1. It was the _________ time for Judy to go to Thailand.
A. first B. second C. third
( )2. How long did they stay in Bangkok?
A. A day. B. A week. C. A month.
( )3. How did they go to the floating market?
- B. C.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. They didn't visit any temples.
B. The air in Thailand is very clean.
C. The buildings in Thailand are tall and strange.
( )5. How is the food in Thailand?
A. It is different. B. It is colorful. C. It is delicious.
六、 根据实际情况回答问题。
1. What did you do last Saturday?
_________________________________________________________________
2. Where did you go last Sunday?
_________________________________________________________________
3. How did you go to school last week?
_________________________________________________________________
4. When did you finish your homework last night?
_________________________________________________________________
5. How was your weekend?
_________________________________________________________________
七、写作。
What did you do last weekend? How did you feel? 请以"Last weekend activities"为题,写一篇不少于8句话的短文,介绍你上周的周末活动。
Last weekend activities
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案
一、 1. yesterday 2. cinema 3. factory 4. hotel 5. Thursday 6. weekend 7. June 8. clock 9. forest 10. library
二、 1. got 2. homework 3. cleaned 4. washed 5. stayed 6. watched 7. had 8. slept 9. hiking 10. Before
三、 C B B C C A C B C A
四、 1. What’s the matter? 2. What did you do on Saturday? 3. Where did you go for hiking? 4. I visited my grandparents and helped them clean their rooms. 5. But I think I need another weekend.
五、 A B A B C
六、 1. I did my homework. 2. I went to the bookstore. 3. I went to school by bike last week. 4. I finished my homework at 9 o’clock last night. 5. It was good.
七、
Last weekend activities
I had a busy weekend. I visited my grandpa with my parents. He lives in a village. We went there by car. My parents got a lot of things for him. We had a big dinner together. After dinner, my parents cleaned the room and washed clothes for him. My brother and I played chess with my grandpa. There is a river in front of my grandpa’s house. In the evening, we went camping near the river. It was great. We all had a good time.
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