【期末复习】小学英语六年级下册单元复习精讲精练 Unit 1 人教PEP版（含答案）

【知识大串讲】

六年级英语下册Unit1 精讲精练

1. A + be动词 + 形状词比较级 + than + B. 

You're older than me. 你比我年纪大。

2. -- How tall/heavy/old … + be动词 + 主语?

-- 主语 + be 动词 + 数字 + 长度单位/重量单位/year(s) old …

  -- How tall are you? 你有多高?

-- I'm 1. 65 metres. 我身高1. 65米。

3. -- What size is/are + 某人的 + 服装/鞋子. . ?

  -- Size + 数字/服装/鞋子…  + is/are + size + 数字.

-- What size are your shoes, Mike? 迈克, 你穿多大号的鞋? 

-- Size 7. 7 号。

比较级的规则变化

1. 单音节词和少数双音节词:

(1)  一般在词尾加-er。

如: tall→taller   young→younger   old→older

(2)  以字母比结尾的词, 加-r。

如: fine→finer   nice→nicer    late→later

(3) 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词, 应先叹写辅音字母, 再加-er。

如: big→bigger   thin→thinner    fat→fatter

(4)  以辅音字母加y结尾的双普节词, 先将y改为i, 再加-er。

如: easy→easier  heavy→heavier    happy→happier

2. 多音节词和部分双音节词, 在词前加more。

如: interesting→more interesting   careful→ more careful

important→more important

比较级的不规则变化

good/well→better    bad/ill→worse     many/much→more

little→less         far→farther/further

[注意]形容词的比较级前有时可以用much, a lot或a little等词来修饰。

练习

一、读句子猜单词。

1. I'm 15 years old. You are 13 years old. So I am __________ than you.

2. The cat's tail is __________ than the rabbit's.

3. It's a unit（单位）. It equals to（相当于）one hundred centimetres. _______

4. It's a unit. It equals to a thousand grams（克）. __________

5. It is an animal. It has a long nose and two big ears. __________

6. It is an animal. It has a long tail. It likes climbing trees and eating bananas. ______

7. It is black and white. It lives in Sichuan. It likes eating bamboo（竹子）. ______

8. It is a kind of fruit. It is usually green. It is big. And it is red inside. People like eating it in summer. __________

9. It is a place. There are lots of old things there. You can watch them, but you can't touch or take pictures of them. __________

10. It is a place. You can buy books there, but you can't borrow them. __________

二、根据首字母或上下文提示完成短文

Jim, Tom and Lucy are all David’s good friends. Tom is 12. Lucy is 13. Tom is y______ than Lucy, but he is o______ than Jim. Jim is 1.61 ______ tall. He is s______ than Tom. Lucy is 163cm. She is t______ than them two. Lucy is 48 kilograms. Tom is 52 kilograms. She is t______ than Tom. Jim is 53 kilograms. He is h______ than them two. Jim is also s______ Tom and Lucy. Jim likes seeing films. Tom likes playing s______. Lucy likes d______.

三、完形填空。

This is Mike. ___1___ is ___2___ English boy. He ___3___ short hair and brown eyes. He is twelve years old. I am eleven years old. So he is ___4___ than me. He and I are in the same class. We are good ___5___. Sarah is also my friend. ___6___ is an American ___7___. She is 52 kilograms. I am 50 kilograms. So she is ___8___ than me. She likes ___9___ sports. Her father is a ___10___ and he often takes her to school by car.

（　　）1. A. She         B. He              C. I

（　　）2. A. a          B. an                C. the

（　　）3. A. is          B. has               C. have

（　　）4. A. older              B. old              C. younger

（　　）5. A. friends            B. friend            C. student

（　　）6. A. She                B. Her                C. He

（　　）7. A. girl              B. woman             C. boy

（　　）8. A. heavier            B. thin              C. thinner

（　　）9. A. play               B. playing             C. plays

（　　）10. A. driver              B. drive             C. doctor

四、补全对话，并把正确的答案填写在相应的横线上。

Sarah: Hi, Mary. 1. _________________________________

Mary: I'm fine. Thank you.

Sarah: Long time nosee. You look taller than before.

2. _________________________________

Mary: I'm 156 cm tall. And you?

Sarah: I'm 153 cm tall. 3. _________________________________

Mary: 4. _________________________________

Sarah: I'm 45 kg. I'm heavier than you.

Mary: Oh! You changed a lot. It's time to go home now. Goodbye.

Sarah: 5. _________________________________

How tall are you?

How are you?

I’m 3 cm shorter than you.

See you.

How heavy are you?

五、阅读理解。

We all know that the three Shenzhou xv astronauts（航天员）, Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are working and living in space now. But do you know something about the sun, the moon and the earth（地球）?

The earth moves round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. When our part（部分）of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.

The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much nearer to the earth.

The moon looks much bigger and brighter（更明亮的） than the stars（恒星）. But in fact（实际上）, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are farther（更远的）away from the earth. As we know, the moon doesn't give any light at all.

（   ）1. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much nearer to the earth.

（   ）2. The earth moves round the sun.

（   ）3. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night.

（   ）4. Sometimes the moon gives some light.

（   ）5. The stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.

六、根据实际情况回答问题。

1. How tall are you?

_________________________________________________________________

2. How heavy are you?

_________________________________________________________________

3. What size are your shoes?

_________________________________________________________________

4. Who is younger, you or your deskmate（同桌）?

_________________________________________________________________

5. Whose schoolbag is bigger than yours in your class?

_________________________________________________________________

七、写作。

Everyone has many good friends. What about you? Do you have any good friends? Who is your good friend? How is he or she like? Are you the same or different?

请以 "My good friend"为题,，写一篇不少于8句话的短文，介绍你的好朋友,并跟你自己做一下比较。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

答案：

一、  1. older  2. longer  3. meter  4. kilogram  5. elephant  6. monkey  7. panda  8. watermelon  9. museum  10. bookstore

二、  1. younger  2. older  3. meters  4. shorter  5. taller  6. thinner  7. heavier  8. stronger  9. sports  10. dancing

三、  B  B  B  A  A  A  A  A  B  A

四、  1. How are you?  2. How tall are you?  3. I’m 3 cm shorter than you.  4. How heavy are you?  5. See you.

五、  T  T  F  F  T

六、  1. I’m 1.60 meters tall.  2. I’m 45 kilograms.  3. My shoes are size 37.  4. I am younger.  5. Liu Yun’s schoolbag is bigger.（本题答案不唯一）

七、   

My good friend

I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. She is 2 years older than me. She is 13 years old. I’m 1.5 metres tall. She is taller than me. She is 1.62 metres. And she is heavier than me. She is 45 kilograms and I’m 42 kilograms. She likes reading and going hiking. I like swimming. We often read books and go swimming on the weekend together. Sometimes we go hiking with our friends.

We are different in many ways, but we are good friends.