2023年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

XCS2023年第二次中招模拟考试试卷
九年级英语
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What color does Carrie like better?
A. Pink. B. Brown. C. Blue.
2. When will the woman clean the room?
A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At7:45.
3. How is the weather these days?
A. Rainy. B. Dry. C. Cold.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a theater. C. In a classroom.
5. How old is the girl now?
A. 7. B. 8. C. 15.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Which sport does the woman often take part in?
A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Cycling.
7. How often does the man go swimming?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What does Eric often do to others?
A. Go to parties with them.
B. Give them some help.
C. Say bad words behind their backs.
9. What can we learn from the talk?
A. Eric is a kind and polite boy.
B. Eric has many friends at the party.
C. Lisa is always busy with her studies.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many people in Singapore are Chinese?
A. 1/3 of the population.
B. 1/4 of the population.
C. 3/4 of the population.
11. What kind of food can you find in Singapore besides Chinese food?
A. Only Western food.
B. Only Indian food and Japanese food.
C. Indian food, Western food and Japanese food.
12. Why can people choose to visit Singapore in any season?
A. Because Singapore is a great place to visit.
B. Because you can find delicious food all year round.
C. Because the temperature here is almost the same all year round.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. When does the boy feel more terrible?
A. On Tuesday evening.
B. On Saturday evening.
C. On Sunday morning.
14. What’s wrong with the boy?
A. Having a cold. B. Nothing serious. C. Having a fever.
15. What does the boy do on weekends?
A. He does his work.
B. He looks after the kids.
C. He plays computer games.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Here is an infographic (咨询图表).

根据图表，完成下列各题。
21. Too much sugar can do the following things to us EXCEPT ________.
A. getting fat B. having bad teeth
C. sleeping less well D. making us younger
22. What can we learn about sugar from the infographic?
A. There are 4 g of sugar in 66 g of ice cream.
B. 400 ml of rice milk has less sugar than 400 ml of grape juice.
C. A woman can eat as much sugar a day as a man can.
D. China eats more sugar for each person than the US does.
23. What does “Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks” mean?
A. Sugar can hurt our body.
B. Foods and drinks with sugar are popular with children.
C. We often have more sugar than we can without knowing it.
D. We should have enough sugar to make foods and drinks taste good.
24. The writer wants to ________.
A. make us laugh B. try to teach us skills
C. ask us not to waste time D. advise us to eat healthily
25. Where may we read the text?
A. In a cartoon. B. In a story book.
C. In a health magazine. D. In a guide book.
B
A group of young people often went fishing in a small deep lake. To their surprise, there was a fisherman always fishing in a part of the river not far from the small lake.
The young people thought the fisherman was silly. How could he catch fish in such big waves (波浪)? It was wishful thinking. They thought the old man would leave in a few days, but a month later, the old man was still fishing in the rapid river.
One day, one of the young men asked the fisherman, “I’s impossible to catch fish in these rapid waters. Why are you still here?" the fisherman said nothing, but picked up his basket and put it upside down. Suddenly a number of fish fell off the basket. These fish that were jumping up and down on the ground were so big and fat.
The young man was very surprised. Why did the fisherman catch such big fish in such a turbulent (湍急的) water？
The fisherman smiled and said, “The low oxygen (氧气) in the lake is enough for small fish. But these big fish need to have more oxygen in water. They can only go somewhere with big waves. “The bigger the waves, the more oxygen in the water, and the more big fish.” Again the fisherman said, “Many people think that the places with big waves are not right for fish to live, so they choose to fish in a quiet deep lake. But they are just wrong. Strong winds and waves seem to be the suffering (折磨) for fish，but these sufferings are the natural oxygen feeder for fish. Only through these hardships can fish grow well.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. How did the young men like the fisherman at first?
A. Smart. B. Funny. C. Stupid. D. Kind.
27. What did the old man show to the young man?
A. Some big and fat fish. B. An empty basket.
C. Some fresh water. D. A beautiful basket.
28. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “wishful thinking”?
A. 处心积虑 B. 痴心妄想 C. 心想事成 D. 深思熟虑
29. Why are there more big fish in the rivers with big waves according to the fisherman?
A. Because big fish like playing in the waves.
B. Because big fish like the sound which the waves make.
C. Because there is more food in these rivers for big fish to live.
D. Because there is more oxygen in these rivers for big fish to live.
30. What can we learn from the text?
A. Kindness makes one lucky. B. A good beginning makes a good ending.
C. Difficulties make a man stronger. D. Honesty makes a person beautiful.
C
①Every time you feel uncomfortable, you can check yourself by taking your temperature. So, what’s the average (平均的) human body temperature? Well, if you say 37℃,maybe you are wrong. It turns out that the average body temperature has dropped in the past one hundred and fifty years, according to a new study.

②“Everybody knows that our normal temperature is 37℃, but it is wrong,” said Julie Parsonnet, a Stanford University medical professor. She and her team looked at medical data (数据) from three different time periods：1862 to 1930,1971 to 1975, and 2007 to 2017. Comparing the data, they found that body temperature has dropped by about 0. 02℃ every ten years. So what’s the new body temperature? It’s 36. 6℃, says the study.
③As for the reason, one possibility is that living in temperature-controlled buildings has changed our bodies. They don’t need to work hard to keep the temperature normal. Another is less inflammation (炎症) in people’s bodies. Inflammation makes your body use more energy, which increases body temperature. Progress in medical treatments (治疗) and improved standards of living have led to less inflammation in people’s bodies compared to 200 years ago. No matter what the reason is, our bodies are changing.
④Another interesting fact is that men and women have different ideas about what the comfortable temperature is. According to one study, women are comfortable at a temperature of 24-25℃,which is 2. 5℃ higher than the temperature preferred by men. What’s more, studies have shown that as the temperature drops, women’s blood runs slower than men’s.
⑤The human body may have changed over the past hundred years, but one thing that has not changed is that men and women have different feeling about what temperature is comfortable.
31. What is the average human body temperature now?
A. 36. 4℃. B. 37℃. C. 36℃. D. 36. 6℃.
32. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A. Our bodies. B. The medical professors.
C. The temperature-controlled buildings. D. Julie Parsonnet and her team.
33. What is the comfortable temperature for men according to the text?
A. 26. 5-27. 5℃ B. 20-21℃ C. 21. 5-22. 5℃. D. 24-25℃
34. What is the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
35. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. How to keep a normal body temperature?
B. Why has human body temperature dropped?
C. Something interesting about human body temperature.
D. Men and women have different feelings about temperature.
D
Have you ever done something that you didn’t really want to do, just because other people were doing it? Sometimes we feel stressed to fit in, and this can lead us to pretend (假装) that we like things more than we actually do. 36.________ It’s important to be honest about your feelings because it can make you happier.
37.________ n. If you want i be alone sometimes, then being true to yourself might mean saying no to your friends who want you to play together. Being true to yourself is when you actions match your real thoughts.
When you keep doing thins we don’t like and ignore (忽视) our thoughts and feeling, it can make us feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. Naomi Richards told THE WEEK Junior, “38.________. If children have this self-awareness (自我意识) then they are more likely not to compromise (妥协) when they are with other people.” They are more likely to be true to themselves.
39.________ What’s more, being true to yourself is also about being honest with yourself and what you want and need, and listening to your instinct (本能). 40.________. Remember to stick to your views, thoughts and actions.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Children need to know clearly who they are, their values and their beliefs.
B. Finally, you can learn how to be true to yourself by being yourself.
C. Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings.
D. When we do this, we’re not being true to ourselves.
E. One part of being true to yourself is by learning how to express your ideas and following your beliefs.
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Recently, a video has been watched by many people online. A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (噎) in the dining hall at school while having 41 there．
In the video, freshman Jackson just got a 42 in the dining hall and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly, the food stuck (卡住) in his 43 and he hiccupped (打嗝). Hunter Olsen sat 44 from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and 45 it along with his friends. But soon it became 46 that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed 47 his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to “do something” and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, 48 Hunter’s help, Jackson coughed the food out and could 49 again.
Ms. Howa had taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class. She couldn’t believe her ears when she 50 what had happened. But she was over the moon (欣喜若狂) to know how her student put what she had taught into 51 . She was 52 of Hunter.
Hunter said, “I just thought hat doing something was better than doing 53 .” Then he said he hadn’t paid much 54 to Ms. Howa’s class al that time, but that her great teaching had helped him know 55 to do when needed.
41. A. lessons B. sports C. lunch D. fun
42. A. seat B. bottle C. product D. picnic
43. A. mouth B. neck C. nose D. throat
44. A. through B. across C. along D. over
45. A. dealt with B. worried about C. laughed at D. cared for
46. A. happy B. clear C. interesting D. funny
47. A. to B. on C. in D. out
48. A. without B. in C. with D. for
49. A. walk B. hear C. cough D. breathe
50. A. heard B. saw C. found D. wondered
51. A. classes B. exercise C. books D. practice
52. A. excited B. proud C. pride D. relaxed
53. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
54. A. attention B. tradition C. connection D. expression
55. A. how B. why C. what D. whether
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
translate good also since as writing talent full he last
Why is the Chinese idiom “cai gao ba dou” used to describe a 56 person? This idiom is based on a story about Cao Zhi, the son of Cao Cao.

Cao Zhi was one of the 57 poets of his time. Besides his poetry, his fu and prose (散文) were 58 excellent. His work such 59 Luoshen Fu, were 60 of beautiful descriptions and fancy language.
Xie Lingyun was a famous poet, too. He was quite proud of 61 own writing. But he also admired Cao Zhi’s talent. He once said to others, “Heaven only gave the world one dan of talent, and Cao Zhi had eight dou. I deserve (应得) one dou, and all the other poets should share the 62 dou.
Dan is the ancient Chinese measure (度量法) for grain. One dan is equal (相等) to ten dou. 63 then, the idiom “cai gao ba dou” has been used to describe a person who is very gifted and has a great talent for 64 It is 65 into “eight bushels of talent” in English.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
One night my mom made dinner after one-day’s long, hard work. She prepared 66 plate of eggs, vegetables and sausages, which were used 67 make delicious pancake.
A few minutes later, my dad came back home from work. After washing hands, he just reached for his pancake 68 enjoyed every bite (每一口) of it. At that time I heard my mom saying sorry to my dad for the burned pancakes. Later that night, I asked dad 69 he really liked his burned pancakes. He hugged me and said, “Your mom had hard work today, and she must 70 very tired. Besides, a little burned pancake never hurts anybody!
I have learnt a lot from it. Life is not always perfect. We need to stand in other’s shoes, learn to accept each other’s mistakes and enjoy their differences.
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jason, 71.________________?
B: I am watching a news report about our national treasure-panda “Ya Ya”.
A: Oh, I have also noticed that before. 72.________________?
B: She is in good health now. She was in a bad illness in America before, and came back to China in April.
A: Poor Ya Ya! 73.________________?
B: She stayed in America for twenty years.
A: It’s quite a long time. 74.________________?
B: Because we wanted to build bridges of friendship between China and the US by sending Ya Ya.
A: I see. Luckily, Ya Ya has been back home.
B: Yes. I heard that the Chinese government and Beijing Zoo had made great effort to make Ya Ya better.
A: 75.________________! Hope Ya Ya will live happily for the rest of her life.
B: You are right. We all hope that.
六、书面表达（20分）
雏鹰在不断尝试中才能学会飞翔。在学习和生活的道路上，哪一次新的尝试令你印象深刻？你都学到了什么本领？请你就此话题向某英文网站初中生专栏投稿，谈谈你的经历。
要点：

写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
I believe that it is useful for us to try new things. ________________________________________________
2023年中招第二次模拟考试 英语
听力部分
一、听力理解
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Carrie, do you like this blue straight skirt?
W: Oh, it’s OK, but I prefer pink to blue.
2. W: Excuse me, may I clean your room now?
M: Sorry, it’s only 7:15. Can you come back in half an hour?
3. M: The radio says it will be rainy tomorrow.
W: Oh, really? Hope it will. It’s too dry these days.
4. M: Excuse me, where are the novels?
W: Let me see…Er, they’re over there. Turn left there, and then right. They are next to the dictionaries.
M: Thank you.
5. M: How long have you been learning English?
W: Seven years.
M: So you began to learn English at the age of eight.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: Hello, Jane! You look fit. What do you often do to keep healthy?
W: I often go skating with my friends. What about you, Sam?
M: I like swimming. I go to the swimming pool once a week. How often do you skate?
W: Twice a week.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
M: You’ve got so many friends at the party! How do you do that, Lisa?
W: Oh, it’s not difficult. First, you should try to be as polite as possible.
M: I believe I can. In fact, I never say anything bad behind others’ backs.
W: Second, be more outgoing and go to parties.
M: This might be a problem for me. I’m too busy with my studies to go to parties.
W: What a pity, Eric! However, why not try to be kind to others?
M: That’s no problem. I often help others when they are in trouble.
W: Great! I’m sure you will make more and better friends.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Singapore, a small island in Southeast Asia. It’s a wonderful place to take a vacation. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese. So you can speak Putonghua most of the time. It is an English-speaking country. Here you can practice your English. In Singapore, you can easily find a lot of food from China like noodles, rice or dumplings. You can also easily find other countries’ food like Indian, Western or Japanese food. The temperature here is almost the same all year round because it is close to the equator. So you can choose to visit Singapore in any season.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
W: What’s wrong with you, little kid?
M: I feel terrible. Maybe I have a cold.
W: Let me take your temperature. Oh, you don’t have a fever.
M: But why do I feel so terrible, Doctor?
W: How long have you been like this?
M: Ever since Tuesday evening. I feel more terrible on Sunday morning.
W: Do you have work on weekends?
M: Yes, too much. I have done it for the whole day.
W: Have you finished it?
M: No, not at all. And I can’t play computer games without finishing them.
W: Oh, ha-ha…There’s nothing seriously wrong with you. Just go back to your home and stop doing your homework, then do what you want to do. You’ll feel better soon.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A good interest not only makes our life colorful, but also brings us much happiness. For example, some people are interested in cooking. They spend much time making delicious dishes and enjoy cooking for their family. Some are crazy about gardening. They plant fresh vegetables and different kinds of flowers. They think gardening gives them a lot of fun. For those who like swimming, it is not only a good way to exercise, but also a hobby to enjoy life. Some even prefer to swim in winter to challenge themselves. Some people love traveling and are always on the road. Everything outside deeply interests them, such as beautiful nature, different people, and special experiences. Reading a good book is a great satisfaction for book lovers. They regard books as their close friends, wise teachers, or another self. In fact, reading can help keep our brains active and turn us into lifelong learners.
2023年中招第二次模拟考试—英语
参考答案
一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1—5 ACBAC 6—10 BABAC 11—15 CCCBA 16—20 EADCB
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
21-25 DBCDC 26-30 CABDC 31-35 DACBC 36-40 DCAEB
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
41-45 CADBC 46-50 BACDA 51-55 DBBAC
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节(每小题1分，共10分)
56. talented 57. best 58. also 59. as 60. full
61. his 62. last 63. Since 64. writing 65. translated
第二节(每小题1分，共5分)
66. a 67. to 68. and 69. if/whether 70. be/feel
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
71. What are you doing (now)?/ What are you watching?/…
72. How is Ya Ya now?
73. How long did she stay there/ in America?
74. Why did we send Ya Ya to the US?/ Why did Ya Ya stay in the US for such a long time?
75. That’s great/wonderful/…! / How great the government and Beijing Zoo are!/
That sounds good/great/wonderful/…!
书面表达(20分)
I believe that it is useful for us to try new things. As a saying goes, “Everyone has a pair of wings, we have no reason to refuse to fly.”
When I was in Grade 8, I always felt sleepy in class and didn’t listen to teachers carefully. I tried to change the situation, so I got up earlier every day and ran 800 meters before lessons. From then on, I felt full of energy in every lesson and I also became stronger.
If I didn’t try to make a change, I would never know I could do better. So, when we try new things, we should do our best and we will have a more colorful life than we think. So never stop trying new things.