2023年河南省许昌市禹州市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

YZS 2023年第一次中招模拟考试

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

（    ）1. How is the weather now?

A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.

（    ）2. Where are the two speakers?

A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a gym.

（    ）3. What are they doing?

A. Running. B. Fishing. C. Swimming.

（    ）4. What will the woman probably do next?

A. See Steven. B. Buy a gift. C. Have a party.

（    ）5. When will the girl go to the library?

A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7两个小题。

（    ）6. Who does the man want to talk to?

A. Peter. B. Tom. C. Tina.

（    ）7. What has happened to the player?

A. He is ill. B. He is away. C. He is hurt.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

（    ）8. Why did Linda go to Thailand last year?

A. To study abroad. B. To travel around. C. To visit her friends.

（    ）9. What kind of volunteer work does Linda often do?

A. Caring for the old. B. Cleaning beaches. C. Teaching drawing.

听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。

（    ）10. What’s the speaker?

A. A bus driver. B. A tour guide. C. A park guard.

（    ）11. Where do the rabbits sleep?

A. Behind the map. B. In some cases. C. In the long grass.

（    ）12. What can you see in the southern part?

A. Tigers and lions. B. Elephants and birds. C. Monkeys and birds.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15二个小题。

（    ）13. What’s wrong with the man?

A. He easily gets angry. B. He feels sad all the time. C. He puts on much weight.

（    ）14. How long has the man been like this?

A. Stay in bed. B. For a month. C. For two months.

15 What should the man do?

A. Stay in bed. B. Do more exercise. C. To be some medicine.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16. __________  17. __________  18. __________  19. __________  20. __________

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（    ）21. What do we know about Grace Bruce?

A. She was born in winter. B. She has an older sister.

C. She was born at 4 p. m. D. She is the princess of Canada.

（    ）22. When does the dinner start?

A. At 10:40 a. m. B. At 4 p. m. C. At 7 p. m. D. At 8 p. m.

（    ）23. What kind of food is not offered in the party?

A. Drinks. B. Cakes. C. Fruits. D. Local dishes.

（    ）24. How can you tell the couple that you’d like to go?

A. By writing a letter.  B. By sending an email.

C. By making a phone call D. By leaving a message online.

（    ）25. What is the text?

A. A poster. B. An invitation. C. A letter. D. A diary.

B

I did my first marathon at 25. I ran too fast at first, and found it very difficult to finish. Then, once I went to a talk by someone who had just done the Sahara Desert race. I felt encouraged and I would run it, too.

But nothing can truly prepare you for running in desert temperatures. The sand was like mirrors, making the heat back at us. And as the things around always looked the same, the distance (距离) never seemed to get any shorter. I was never bored—I was too focused on reaching the checkpoints (站点).

A year later, I finished the 24-hour marathon in the Namibian desert. I wondered what on earth I could do next. My father, who used to be a soldier, had just died of cancer and I wanted to raise money for a soldiers’ charity to his memory. There are 66 cities in the UK, so I came up with a challenge—a 50-km marathon in each city, no rest days in between.

On the first day, I ran for around six to seven hours. On day two, I hurt my right Achilles tendon (跟腱), I slowed my speed and thought about the soldiers’ charity I was doing the run for. It was nothing compared with some of their injuries (损伤).

Then, on day 26, it got worse. I couldn’t bear even a light touch. I had to walk through the day. I kept telling myself I couldn’t fail. If I quit, the pain would stop, but I knew I would regret it for the rest of my life. On May 20, I finished, four days after my 50th birthday.

It’s been a long development, from being a lazy man to what I am now. I have a better body now than at any point in my life. Anyone can do this. I’m not a super human. I’m just strong enough to get over many things.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（    ）26. What stopped the writer from feeling bored?

A. The heat from the sand. B. The distance of the marathon.

C. The goal of reaching the checkpoints. D. The interest in running in marathon races.

（    ）27. What was the writer’s purpose of running marathons in the UK?

A. To raise money for a charity. B. To create a new world record.

C. To prepare for a marathon race. D. To push himself to reach the goal.

（    ）28. Why did the writer keep on running although he was injured?

A. Because he needed to get money for his poor family.

B. Because he wanted to show his ability to the soldiers.

C. Because he knew the race didn’t allow runners to give up.

D. Because he thought the injuries were not serious enough compared with the soldiers’.

（    ）29. What does the underlined word “quit” mean in Paragraph 5?

A. Give up the marathon race. B. Go on the marathon race.

C. Take part in the marathon race. D. Beat others in the marathon race.

（    ）30. What’s the best title for the text?

A. The development of marathon B. An interesting activity for adults

C. The preparation for running races D. The experience of getting over difficulties

C

Have you ever wondered how many ants there are on Earth? Scientists at the University of Hong Kong certainly have studied it. In a new study, they counted the number of the world’s ants and it is about 20,000,000,000,000,000 (20 with 15 zeroes)! That means for every human, there are nearly 2.5 million ants.

How did they count such a big number? In the past, many scientists counted ants in different areas. They collected fallen leaves and earth and dried them to force the ants to come out for counting. Based on 465 studies that cover all lands, the new study made the number.

According to Wang Runxi, one of the scientists, the number and distribution (分布) of ants can be valuable predictors (预测器) of environmental changes. “Ants play an important role in the ecosystem,” Wang told Science and Technology Daily. “They help loosen (松) the soil, spread seeds of plants, break down things and form a part of the food chain (食物链). They are everywhere on Earth except for the coldest places.”

“Compared with big animals, little ants have more feelings to environmental changes.” Wang added. Most ants live in high-temperature areas. But in recent years, ants have been moving toward cold places because of global warming (全球变暖), Changes in forests, such as too much cutting, also have an influence on the number of ants, the study showed.

“Our global map of ants allows us to better understand and predict ants’ responses to worrying environmental changes.” scientists wrote in the study.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（    ）31. How many ants are there for each human?

A. About 2 billion. B. About 2.5 billion. C. About 2 million. D. About 2.5 million.

（    ）32. How did scientists count ants in different areas?

A. They counted the ants running on the ground.

B. They picked leaves from trees and counted ants on them.

C. They dried fallen leaves and earth to make ants come out.

D. They made a fire on the fallen leaves to count the dead bodies.

（    ）33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. Why ants are important. B. How ants work in the soil.

C. How the ecosystem works. D. What Wang Runxi found about Earth.

（    ）34. What has caused ants to move in recent years?

A. The food chain.  B. Too much cutting.

C. The global warming.  D. The pollution of soil.

（    ）35. What is the text mainly about?

A. How heavy ants can be. B. Why we should protect ants.

C. Studies on wild animals in the world. D. Research on ants’ number and importance.

D

Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to feel happiness. That’s because there are misunderstandings (误解) about happiness that can get in the way. So, changing the way you think about happiness can help you to feel more joy.

What is happiness?

  36   It’s about making the most of good times and learning to deal with bad times effectively (有效地). We should lean to accept ourselves and the real life.   37   Francesca Geens says, “It’s a feeling of being thankful for what we have and feeling safe and loved.”

  38 

Notice when you feel happy and what can help you to find more happiness. It can be what you’re doing or what’s happening at that time. What helps you to feel happy might be different to what makes someone else happy.

  39 

There are misunderstandings that can make it hard to feel happy. One is that it’s selfish (自私的) to be happy when other people are sad. However, stopping yourself from being happy doesn’t make the other person less sad. In fact, research has shown that happy people spread happiness to others.   40   Studies have shown that when people win the lottery (彩票) they feel short happiness, but they soon return to the feeling before they win. So it’s important to notice the simple things that make you feel happy.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A. What stops you feeling happy?

B. How to find what makes you feel happy?

C. Happiness is not about being joyful all the time.

D. Happiness comes when we feel good about who we are and our life.

E. Another thing is thinking that you need lots of money and things to be happy.

36. _________  37. _________  38. _________  39. _________  40. _________

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

On my way to school, I met a fat kitten. At first, I didn’t   41   him. But as I walked on, I felt   42   behind me. I turned my head, “Ah, it’s this kitten,” I   43  .

In the light of the street lamp, the kitten   44   very cute. He had a pink nose and blue eyes. He looked like a little tiger. I could imagine that when he grows up, he would be a bossy (专横的) cat.

He looked at me   45   he wanted to say, “Come and play with me! I need a partner.” I   46   touched him. Then he purred (咕噜叫) a few times happily. As he lay down on the ground, I touched his belly (肚皮). His white belly was   47   under the street lamp.

“How great would it be if the kitten can become my   48  ,” I thought. I really liked him. So I   49   him home and took him to the door. As the door opened, he was a little   50  . I touched him in a careful way.

Encouraged, he stepped through the door with his front   51   but pulled back carefully. I tried to push him in. He let out a growl (吼叫), and I   52  .

Maybe he just wanted me to play with him for a while instead of being raised in my   53  . He had his freedom. He had the right to choose, and I shouldn’t take away the things that belong to him, especially the freedom and other   54   things to him. But I think I can still give   55   what we both need: companionship (陪伴). Companionship is really the most important for both of us. The next few days I met him several times as I came home at night and we are good friends now.

（    ）41. A. feed B. notice C. take D. follow

（    ）42. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something

（    ）43. A. wondered B. asked C. said D. hoped

（    ）44. A. smelled B. sounded C. tasted D. looked

（    ）45. A. as if B. even if C. as long as D. as soon as

（    ）46. A. clearly B. carefully C. personally D. strongly

（    ）47. A. bright B. strange C. wide D. ugly

（    ）48. A. toy B. pet C. pen-pal D. sister

（    ）49. A. drove B. found C. pushed D. led

（    ）50. A. excited B. bored C. scared D. tired

（    ）51. A. arms B. teeth C. ears D. legs

（    ）52. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave away D. gave off

（    ）53. A. house B. shop C. office D. school

（    ）54. A. terrible B. fun C. valuable D. comfortable

（    ）55. A. you B. him C. her D. them

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

I have been to Europe many times but never to Greece until last summer. It was an unforgettable   56  !

I was staying at a small hotel in Athens. It was in a part of town where most tourists don’t stay, but it was   57   than other hotels. And I wanted to practice   58   Greek (希腊语) with people.

One evening I went for a walk before dinner. Soon it started to get dark. I didn’t want to get   59  , and I remembered I had a small map of Athens in my wallet. My wallet! It wasn’t in my pocket. I thought, “I’ve   60   it in the hotel room… and my hotel key is in my wallet!” It took me a long time to get   61   to the hotel, but I made it. The door was locked, of course. Sometimes I talk to myself when I’m upset. Well, I must have said out loud “I’ve lost my wallet, I’ve locked myself out,   62   I’ve missed dinner!” Just then, the hotel manager   63  . I guess he heard me talking. He said something in Greek and pointed to his house. I followed him. He and his 64 were having a big Greek dinner. They wanted me to join them. The manager eventually (最后) let me into my room. But first. I ate one of the best   65   I’ve ever had. And forgetting my wallet was the best mistake I’ve ever made!

56. _________  57. _________  58. _________  59. _________  60. _________

61. _________  62. _________  63. _________  64. _________  65. _________

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

A new robot can taste food. Beko, a company that makes machines used around the home such   66   fridges and washing machines, teamed up with scientists from the University of Cambridge to build the robot. The robot can know the levels of salt in any dish.

The team set up a taste test. The robot tasted nine dishes of eggs   67   different amounts of salt and tomatoes. It also checked each dish at three states of being eaten. Because when food   68   eaten, it stives out chemicals that change its taste.

The robot can already cook food. Since it can taste as well, researchers believe they could make   69   robot that can prepare dishes that people will enjoy. The team are still developing different sensors (传感器) and hope   70   give the robot more of them. So it will be able to taste foods that are oily and sweet as well.

66. _________  67. _________  68. _________  69. _________  70. _________

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Jenny.

B: Hi, Grace. I’m so glad that Friday is almost over.

A: Yup, we can finally get some rest tomorrow. 71.___________________________?

B: I plan to go to the library, What about you?

A: Oh, I need to go to the library. I want to look for some important books. We will have our exams next month. 72.___________________________?

B: Sure. Let’s go there together. Besides, we can also read some magazines and newspapers.

A: Great. 73.___________________________. There is a swimming pool near the library.

B: That sounds like a good idea. We can get relaxed in such a hot summer. 74.___________________________?

A: No, I’m not good at swimming. I haven’t swum for almost two years. I think I need more practice.

B: Don’t worry. 75.___________________________. See you tomorrow!

A: See you then.

六、书面表达（20分）

“五育并举”是落实立德树人根本任务的重要举措。作为“五育”的重要组成部分，体育具有养德、益智、勤劳、尚美的育人作用，学生在体育锻炼中能享受乐趣、增强体质、健全人格、锤炼意志。假如你是李华，请起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学认真开展体育锻炼，强身健体。

1.要点：1）体育锻炼的好处；

2）推荐的运动及理由；

3）号召大家积极锻炼。

2.要求：1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；

2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear students,

Good health is of importance to everyone. _________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

YZS 2023年第一次中招模拟考试

英语试题参考答案

一、听力理解

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1. W:I hate the rain.

M: Don’t worry. It’ll clear up soon

2. W: Excuse me sir, when does the gym open?

M: It starts from 7 a. m. in the morning to 9 p. m. at night.

3. W: Grandpa, would you go fishing when you were a young boy?

4. M: What have you bought Steven for Christmas?

M: Oh, yes. I used to do it very often with my grandfather, just like what we are doing now.

W: Christmas? Oh, no! It’s just two days away and I haven’t bought anything for him.

5. M: Hi, what are you going to do tomorrow, Tina?

W: I will go for a picnic with my parents. What’s your plan, Tom?

M: My sister will take me to the library. I haven’t been there for a long time.

W: Neither have I. I guess I should also go there the day after tomorrow.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

W: Hello, this is Tina speaking.

M: Hello, this is Peter. May I speak to Tom, please?

W: I am sorry. He’s not in at the moment W: He said he would be back for lunch today. What’s wrong?

M: One of our players has got a cold, so I need Tom’s help.

W: That’s bad news for your team. I’ll let him call you back when he comes home.

M: When will he be back? I’d like to ask him to help us out.

M: That’s great. Thank you.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

W: Martin, is the girl in the photo your sister Linda?

M: Yes. This is a photo of her in Thailand last year.

W: What a beautiful picture! Did she travel there?

M: Yes. She went there with her friends. She especially loved the clean beaches there.

W: I see. Oh, here’s a photo of her with two old people. Are they your grandparents?

M: No, they are from an old people’s home. My sister often helps the old in her spare time.

W: She’s amazing! I know she also does well in drawing, doesn’t she?

M:Yes. That’s true.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

Hi, everyone. Welcome to City Wildlife Park. I’ll show you where things are in the next 10 minutes and then you are free to go wherever you want. It’s not a large park. In this park, animals live in a natural environment. You can see the empty cases in front of you. That’s where the rabbits live. But they are free to run around in the long grass and come back to these cases when they need some sleep.

Now, please look at the map of the park. It shows you four different areas in the park. The part in the north has many big animals like tigers, elephants and lions. But the southern part is just a small wood where you can find monkeys and different birds…

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

M: Good morning! Dr. Green.

W: Good moming! What’s wrong with you?

M: I’m easily moved to anger for the past two months.

W: Have you been feeling this way before?

M: No, I have been feeling like this for the past two months only.

W: Have you lost any weight recently?

M: Yes, I lost ten pounds in weight to take part in a football match next month.

W: Do you sleep well?

M: Not very well lately. I dream a lot.

W: You can take this medicine. And come here to have some tests in one week.

M: OK. Thank you, Dr. Green.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

(M) With the homework finished last Sunday, I went to the countryside to see my grandfather by car. I set off at about 9 a. m. and arrived at his home in an hour. When seeing me, he felt very excited and welcomed me warmly. I passed him the fresh fruit my mother bought in the supermarket and he gave me some candy. Then he took me to a river nearby and taught me how to catch fish there. We caught a lot of fish and brought them home, and my grandfather cooked some for me. After lunch I helped him clean the house and he praised me with a big smile. When it was time for me to leave, my grandfather hugged me and gave me some gifts. It was such a beautiful day that I would remember it forever.

【答案】1~5 ACBBC  6~10 BABAB  11~15 BCACC  16~20 CABED

二、阅读理解

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，文章是一封Bruce夫妇邀请朋友参加庆祝他们女儿出生的聚会邀请函。

21.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由图片下面的“Born on Dec. 28，2022”可知，Grace Bruce出生在冬天。故选A。

22.【答案】C

【析】细节理解题。由文章中的“Dinner from 7 p. m. onwards”可知，晚餐7点开始。故选C。

23.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。由文章中的“Free cakes and juice are offered all the time. And here you can enjoy our local dishes.”可知，供应的食物中没有水果。故选C。

24.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。由文章中的“Please call 3467467tojoinus”可知，参加聚会需要打电话。故选C。

25.【答案】B

【解析】文章出处题。由文章内容可知，本文是一封邀请函。故选B。

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跑马拉松的原因和经过。

26.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“I was never bored—I was too focused on reaching the checkpoints.”可知，此处表达，作者从不感到无聊，因为作者专注于到达站点。故选C。

27.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“My father, who used to be a soldier, had just died of cancer and I wanted to raise money for a soldiers’ charity to his memory.”可知，作者的父亲曾是一名军人，刚刚死于癌症，作者想为一个军人慈善机构筹集资金来纪念他。故选A。

28.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。由文章第四段中的“It was nothing compared with some of their injuries.”可知，作者认为与军人们的一些伤相比，自己这点伤算不了什么。故选D。

29.【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。由画线词所在句中的后半句“the pain would stop, but I knew I would regret it for the rest of my life.”可知，如果作者放弃跑马拉松，疼痛会停止，但他知道他会后悔一辈子。故选A。

30.【答案】D

【解析】标题归纳题。由文章可知，文章主要讲述了作者在跑马拉松过程中克服很多困难的经历。故选D。

C

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对蚂蚁的数量、生活习性、蚂蚁对生态系统的重要性、蚂蚁应对环境变化等方面的研究。

31.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“That means for every human, there are nearly 2.5 million ants.”可知，这意味着每个人有将近250万只蚂蚁。故选D。

32.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“They collected fallen leaves and earth and dried them to force the ants to come out for counting.”可知，为了计算蚂蚁的数量，他们收集落叶和泥土并晒干，迫使蚂蚁出来。故选C。

33.【答案】A

【解析】段落大意题。由文章第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了蚂蚁在生态环境中扮演着重要的角色。故选A。

34.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“Most ants live in high-temperature areas. But in recent years, ants have been moving toward cold places because of global warming.”可知，近年来因为全球变暖，蚂蚁在向寒冷的地区迁徙。故选C。

35.【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了科学家对蚂蚁的数量、生活习性、蚂蚁对生态系统的重要性、蚂蚁应对环境变化等方面的研究。故选D。

D

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是幸福及影响幸福的因素。

36.【答案】C

【解析】由本段小标题“What is happiness?”和下文“It’s about making the most of good times and learning to deal with bad times effectively.”可知，此处是在介绍什么是幸福，C选项“幸福并不是要一直快乐”符合语境。故选C。

37.【答案】D

【解析】由本段小标题“What is happiness?”和上文“We should learn to accept ourselves and the real life.”可知，此处是说想要幸福要学会包容自己，D选项“当我们对自己和生活感到良好时，幸福就会到来”符合语境。故选D。

38.【答案】B

【解析】由下文可知，要注意你什么时候感到快乐，什么可以帮助你找到更多的快乐。B选项“How to find what makes you feel happy?”符合本段主旨。故选B。

39.【答案】A

【解析】由下文“There are misunderstandings that can make it hard to feel happy.”可知，本段主要讲是什么让你感觉不到快乐。A选项“是什么让你感觉不到快乐”符合语境。故选A。

40.【答案】E

【解析】由上文“One is that it’s selfish to be happy when other people are sad.”可知，此处应介绍另一个误解。E选项“另一件事是认为你需要很多钱和东西才能快乐”符合语境。故选E。

三、完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一只猫之间的感情变化历程。

41.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。由语境可知，刚开始“我”没有注意到它。故选B。

42.【答案】D

【解析】考查不定代词。由语境可知，但是当“我”继续向前走的时候，“我”感到有什么东西跟在“我”身后。故选D。

43.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词。由空前的“Ah, it’s this kitten”可知，这是“我”在说话。故选C。

44.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词。由下文的“He had a pink nose and blue eyes. He looked like a little tiger.”可知，这只猫看起来非常可爱。故选D。

45.【答案】A

【解析】考查连词短语。由后半句“he wanted to say”，“‘Come and play with me! I need a partner.’”可知，这里是说它看着“我”，好像想说“来和我一起玩！我需要一个玩伴。”故选A。

46.【答案】B

【解析】考查副词。由语境可知，“我”小心地摸了摸它。此处副词修饰touched。故选B。

47.【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词。由语境可知，灯光下小猫的白色肚皮应该是发亮的，故选A。

48.【答案】B

【解析】考查名词。由语境可知，此处是说如果它成为“我”的宠物该多好啊。故选B。

49.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词。由语境可知，此处是说“我”把它领回了家，并放在了门口。故选D。

50.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词。由下文可知，小猫很抗拒进入“我”家，因此此处是说它有点害怕。故选C。

51.【答案】D

【解析】考查名词。由语境可知，猫咪受到鼓励后，用它的前腿踏进了门。故选D。

52.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语。由上文可知，“我”试着推它进去。它发出吼叫，表示不满。可推知此处是说“我”放弃了。故选A。

53.【答案】A

【解析】考查名词。由语境可知，此处是说或许它只是想让“我”和它玩一会儿，而不是让“我”在家养着它。故选A。

54.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词。由语境可知，此处是说它有选择的权利，“我”不应该拿走属于它的东西，尤其是自由和其他对它来说宝贵的东西。故选C。

55.【答案】B

【解析】考查代词。由语境可知，此处是说“我”认为“我”仍然可以给它“我们”都需要的东西：陪伴。故选B.

四、语篇填空

第一节

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天去希腊的经历。

56.【答案】experience

【解析】考查名词。由语境可知，此处是说这是一次难忘的经历。又因空前有“an”，空后应接名词单数。故填experience。

57.【答案】cheaper

【解析】考查形容词比较级。由“it was   57   than other hotels”可知，此处是在说它比其他的旅馆要便宜。结合备选词可知，此处应填cheap的比较级cheaper。

58.【答案】speaking

【解析】考查动词。由语境可知，此处是说“我”想练习说希腊语。practice doing sth.练习做某事。故填speak的现在分词speaking。

59.【答案】lost

【解析】考查形容词。由“I remembered I had a small map of Athens in my wallet.”可推测，此处是说“我”不想迷路。故填lost。

60.【答案】left

【解析】考查动词。由“I’ve   60   it in the hotel room”可知，“我”把它遗留在旅馆房间了。本句时态为现在完成时。故填leave的过去分词left。

61.【答案】back

【解析】考查副词。由“It took me a long time to get   61   to the hotel”可知，此处是说“我”花了很长时间才回到旅馆。get back to sp.“回到某地”。故填back。

62.【答案】and

【解析】考查连词。由“I’ve lost my wallet, I’ve locked myself out,   62   I’ve missed dinner!”语境可知，此处是三个简单句并列 应用and连接。故填and。

63.【答案】appeared

【解析】考查动词。由语境可知，此处是说旅馆经理出现了。本句时态为一般过去时。故填appear的过去式appeared。

64.【答案】family

【解析】考查名词。由上文“He said something in Greek and pointed to his house.”可知，他应该是和他的家人一起吃丰盛的希腊晚餐。故填family.

65.【答案】meals

【解析】考查名词。由“I ate one of the best   65   I’ve ever had.”可知，此处是说“我”吃了“我”吃过的最好的一顿饭。one of后面加可数名词的复数形式。故填meals。

第二节

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的可以品尝食物的机器人。

66.【答案】as

【解析】考查固定搭配。由语境可知，Beko是一家生产诸如冰箱和洗衣机等家用机器的公司。such as“比如”是固定搭配，故填as。

67.【答案】with

【解析】考查介词。由语境可知，机器人品尝了九盘加了不同份量的盐和西红柿的鸡蛋。故填with。

68.【答案】is

【解析】考查be动词。由语境可知，此处是说因为当食物被食用时，它会释放出改变味道的化学物质。food在这里是不可数名词，应填第三人称单数形式，又因本句为一般现在时，故填is。

69.【答案】a

【解析】考查冠词。由语境可知，研究人员相信，他们可以制造出一种可以制作人们喜欢的菜肴的机器人。此处表示泛指，a和one都可表示泛指，但one作代词时后面不加名词；one作数词时填在此处不符合语境。故应填不定冠词a。

70.【答案】to

【解析】考查动词不定式。由语境可知，该团队仍在开发不同的传感器，并希望为机器人提供更多的传感器。hope to do sth.是固定搭配。故填to。

五、补全对话

71.What do you plan to do/What’s your plan/...

72.Shall we go there together/Can I go with you/...

73.We can go swimming after that/...

74.Are you good at swimming/...

75.We can practice together/I can help you to practice it/...

六、书面表达

One possible version:

Dear students,

Good health is of importance to everyone.

A healthy person can always be active and enjoy his life. A student who is in poor health can not study well. Sports do us good in many parts. It can help us relax ourselves when finishing long-term studies. At the same time, it will also build up our team spirits.

I suggest students take part in badminton or jogging, which can make both our bodies and our minds healthy. Playing ping-pong and swimming are also good choices.

Hope all of us can take active part in sports, and wish everybody good health.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua