天津市部分区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：综合填空+

天津市部分区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

综合填空

2023年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填 一词。

A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to i  76 a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be u  77                 as a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it's i   78  . But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika. Tridika has n   79   wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks（磁悬浮轨道）. It takes its energy from the tracks. And it works in the same way as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are d   80    rapidly（快速地）. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes it's h   81   to find a place to park （停车）. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground. Actually, it can park on the o   82   wall of the building with the help of an elevator system (电梯系 统). In this way, much parking s 83 can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment (公寓), you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridika becomes another living room. It's really a   84  , isn't it? Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can also be used as an office w 85 you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.

2022年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）

根据上下文和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。

     As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, for example, winning the Nobel Prize or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your c____76____.

    Once you find a dream, what do you do w____77____it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?

    Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that m____78____our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.

    You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts p____79____you from reaching your dream, the book says.

    In f____80____, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.

    D____81____ let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small o____82____. Please never give them up.

    There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from yourself. You need to d____83____what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will l____84____to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get c____85____to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

2021年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

One Sunday, Cody decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dane, b_____76_____ Dane happened to be away. Dane’s brother Brett wanted to go instead though he did not know anything about s_____77_____. Cody agreed and they set out to sea.

Soon they found t_____78_____ in a thick fog. Cody was sure they would be hit by a big ship. L_____79_____ he saw a large buoy (浮标) through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet r_____80_____. The boat moved away in the fog carrying Brett who did not k_____81_____ how to use the radio. He drifted (漂流) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.

Cody s_____82_____ the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep and was having a bad d_____83_____ when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and t_____84_____ the captain. The captain told him that Brett had been picked up by another s_____85_____ and the ship’s captain had sent out a message.

答案：

2023年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题

69．(i)nvent    70．(u)sed    71．(i)mpossible    72．(n)o    73．(d)eveloping    74．(h)ard    75．(o)utside    76．(s)pace    77．(a)mazing    78．(w)hile/(w)hen

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了科学家查尔斯发明的一台新型无人驾驶汽车的功能及优势。

69．句意：他想发明一种不用司机就能行驶的新型汽车。根据首字母提示及后文“a new kind of car which could go without a driver”可知应是填动词原形invent“发明”。故填(i)nvent。

70．句意：它也可以用作起居室。根据首字母及后文“That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car.”可知此处应填use“使用”，又主语和use之间是被动关系，其结构为be done，use的过去分词为used。故填(u)sed。

71．句意：你可能会说这不可能。根据首字母及后文“But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.”可知前后是转折关系，此处应填形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填(i)mpossible。

72．句意：Tridika没有轮子，当它到达磁悬浮轨道时就开始工作。根据首字母及后文“ the magnetic levitation tracks”可知这种汽车是行驶在磁悬浮轨道上，是没有轮子的，应填no“没有”。故填(n)o。

73．句意：众所周知，城市正迅速发展。根据首字母提示及后文“There are more and more cars running on the road.”可知是表达城市发展很快，develop“发展”，又因“are”可知是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故填(d)eveloping。

74．句意：有时很难找个停车的地方。根据首字母提示及后文“Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground.”可知应填形容词hard“困难的”。故填(h)ard。

75．句意：事实上，它可以在电梯系统的帮助下停在大楼的外墙上。根据首字母提示及前文“it needn’t park on the ground.”可知该汽车是在电梯的帮助下停在外墙上，应填outside“外面”。故填(o)utside。

76．句意：按照这种方式，可以节约很多停车空间。根据首字母提示及前文“Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground. Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system.”可知这样的停车方式节约了大量空间，应填名词space“空间”。故填(s)pace。

77．句意：这很惊奇，不是吗？根据首字母提示及前文“Then Tridika becomes another living room.”可知汽车可以变成起居室，是令人惊奇的，应填形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”。故填(a)mazing。

78．句意：当然，当你在路上旅行的时候，它也可以用作办公室。分析句子结构可知此处是需要填连词，又根据首字母提示及后文“you are traveling on the road.”可知是当你在路上旅行，应填连词when/while“当……时”。故填(w)hile/(w)hen。

2022年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题

【答案】76. (c)lass   

77. (w)ith    78. (m)aking   

79. (p)revent   

80. (f)act    81. (D)on’t   

82. (o)nes    83. (d)ecide   

84. (l)ead    85. (c)loser

【解析】

【导语】本文谈论了梦想，我们都应该怀有梦想并努力去实现，作者给出了实现梦想的建议。

【76题详解】

句意：你可能只是想成为班上前十名的学生之一。根据“one of the top ten students in your...”可知，是班里的学生，class“班级”符合语境。故填(c)lass。

【77题详解】

句意：一旦你找到一个梦想，你会怎么做？根据“Do you ever try to make your dream real?”可知，找到梦想后应考虑怎么实现它，do with“对待，处理”符合语境。故填(w)ith。

【78题详解】

句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯写的书《跟随你的心》告诉我们，实现梦想是人生最大的挑战。根据“...our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.”和首字母可知，“实现梦想”作句子主语，make our dreams real表示“让梦想成为现实”，作主语，make需变为动名词making。故填(m)aking。

【79题详解】

句意：书中说，这些想法会阻碍你实现梦想。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配，符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语“thoughts”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)revent。

【80题详解】

句意：事实上，每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。根据“everyone can make his dream come true.”可知，此处陈述事实，in fact“事实上”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(f)act。

【81题详解】

句意：不要让它离开你的心。根据“Keep telling yourself what you want.”可知，不能忘记梦想，空处句子是祈使句的否定形式，以don’t开头。故填(D)on’t。

【82题详解】

句意：一步一步地做，你的梦想会更快地实现，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。根据“ a big dream is made up of many small...”可知，空处泛指许多小梦想，前文有“dream”，用ones指代dreams。故填(o)nes。

【83题详解】

句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的。根据“You need to...what is the most important.”和首字母可知，需要决定哪些事是重要的，decide“决定”，need to do“需要做某事”。故填(d)ecide。

【84题详解】

句意：学习而不是看电视将导致更好的考试成绩，而节省五元而不是买冰淇淋意味着你可以买一本新书。根据“Studying instead of watching TV will...to better exam results”可知，多学习会导致好的成绩，lead to“导致”，“will”后接动词原形。故填(l)ead。

【85题详解】

句意：随着你离梦想越来越近，它可能会发生一些变化。根据“ As you get...to your dream”可知，是更接近梦想，get close to“接近”，close的比较级closer符合语境。故填(c)loser。

2021年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题

76．(b)ut

77．(s)ailing

78．(t)hemselves

79．(L)uckily/(L)ater

80．(r)ope

81．(k)now

82．(s)pent

83．(d)ream

84．(t)hanked

85．(s)hip

【分析】

文章大意：一个星期天，科迪决定和他的朋友丹一起乘船去航海，但丹碰巧不在。丹的哥哥布雷特想去，讲述了他们的经历。

76．

句意：一个星期天，科迪决定和他的朋友丹一起乘船去航海，但丹碰巧不在。空格前后是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，故填(b)ut。

77．

句意：丹的哥哥布雷特想去，虽然他对航海一无所知。根据“Dane’s brother Brett wanted to go”及首字母提示可知，此处是sail“航海”，about是介词，后接doing形式，故填(s)ailing。

78．

句意：很快他们发现自己陷入了浓雾之中。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处是指代自身，应用反身代词，主语是they，故填(t)hemselves。

79．

句意：幸运的是/后来他在雾中看到一个大浮标。根据“he saw a large buoy”及首字母提示可知，原本要撞上大船了，现在看到大浮标应该是幸运地，或者后来看到了大浮标，故填(L)uckily/(L)ater。

80．

句意：然而，当他爬上浮标时，湿绳子掉了下来。根据“The boat moved away in the fog carrying Brett”及首字母提示可知，船走了说明没有拴住，此处是说绳子掉了，rope“绳子”，故填(r)ope。

81．

句意：船在雾中开走了，载着不知道如何使用无线电的布雷特。根据“Dane’s brother Brett wanted to go instead though he did not know anything about...”以及“how to use the radio”可知，此处是know“知道”，句中有did，此处动词用原形，故填(k)now。

82．

句意：科迪在浮标上过了一夜。根据“the night on the buoy”及首字母提示可知，此处是spend“度过”，此处是描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)pent。

83．

句意：一大早他睡着了，正在做恶梦，突然一声喊叫把他吵醒了。根据“he fell asleep and was having a bad...”及首字母提示可知，此处是dream“梦”，指的是正做着噩梦，空格前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(d)ream。

84．

句意：一艘叫“好望号”的船驶来了，他爬上船向船长道谢。根据“In the early morning he fell asleep and was having a bad...came up and he climbed onto it”及首字母提示可知，船长救了他，他应该表示感谢，thank“致谢”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(t)hanked。

85．

句意：船长告诉他布雷特已经被另一艘船接走了，船长已经发了信息。根据“the ship’s captain had sent out a message.”及首字母提示可知，此处是ship“船”，空格前有another修饰，此处用原形，故填(s)hip。