2021年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷【含答案】

2021年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷

一、 单项填空 （共 10 小题， 每小题 0. 5 分； 满分 5 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Lin Tao plays            guitar in the school band．（　　）

A．a B．an C．the D．不填

2．Jack is only four years old．He is too young to look after            ．（　　）

A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself

3．Bill has a great          of humour and often makes people laugh．（　　）

A．sense B．excuse C．pride D．dream

4．A candle does not produce as           light as a light bulb．（　　）

A．many B．much C．few D．little

5．Tomorrow I'm flying to Beijing．I          there for the following three weeks．（　　）

A．am B．have been C．will be D．was

6．Tom's old computer ran fast five years ago，but little by little it           really slow．（　　）

A．looked B．became C．sounded D．stayed

7．A team was           in the company to look into the problem．（　　）

A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up

8．           you want to watch television，I will turn it off now．（　　）

A．Since B．As C．Until D．Unless

9．）—Do you know               ？

—In the 1960s．（　　）

A．where Havoc in Heaven was created 

B．when Havoc in Heaven was created 

C．where was Havoc in Heaven created 

D．when was Havoc in Heaven created

10．—To enjoy your holiday，you'd better find some ideas for a short trip in a travel guide．

—                 ．（　　）

A．That's a good idea B．You're welcome 

C．It doesn't matter D．Don't worry

二、 完形填空 （共1小题， 每小题15分； 满分15分）阅读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11．Billy's mom had been asking him to clean the attic （小阁楼） for months．One Saturday，Billy was bored and decided it was（1）　   　 to get the job done．He walked up the dirty stairs， （2）　   　the old door，and got right to work．

    As Billy looked through boxes，walked through papers （3）　   　did some cleaning，he found all kinds of little treasures．He found old toys，many books and funny pictures of his parents．The pictures were taken （4）　   　they were younger．Billy found some of his own toys and clothes from when he was much （5）　   　．

    He smiled．The attic certainly had lots of stories to （6）　   　about his family．A small wooden box，lying in the far corner of the attic，caught Billy's （7）　   　．He went over and opened it．In it he found some old papers．One looked like a （8）　   　．He took it out．As he looked （9）　   　at it，Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house！Then Billy searched for where the map （10）　   　…and realized it was to his own bedroom！

    He ran back down the stairs with the map （11）　   　 his hand．He was very excited now and sped into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise．As he opened the door to his room，he smelled his （12）　   　thing in the world：banana nut cakes．There，on the corner of his desk，was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk．Beside the plate was a （13）　   　 from his mom．

    "Thank you for （14）　   　the attic，" it said． "I hope you enjoy this little （15）　   　too！Love，Mom．"

三、 阅读理解 （共3小题， 每小题1.5分； 满分18分）阅读短文， 然后根据其内容从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出最佳选项。

12．

（1）If you'd like to visit the Colosseum in Rome，you should go to  　   　．

A．China

B．France

C．India

D．Italy

（2）How long did it take Indians to build the Taj Mahal？ 　   　

A．Nearly 80 years．

B．Almost 100 years．

C．About 22 years．

D．Around 214 years．

（3）Which building has nothing to do with fights？ 　   　

A．The Great Wall．

B．The Colosseum．

C．The Taj Mahal．

D．The Eiffel Tower．

（4）The description of the landmarks tells us that  　   　．

A．the Great Wall is the biggest building ever built

B．the Colosseum was opened to the public in 80 B.C.

C．the Taj Mahal was built for an Indian prince

D．people built the Eiffel Tower to remember Paris

13．Hello everyone！My name is George Smith and I've been a journalist （新闻记者） for 30 years．Yes，that's a long time，isn't it？I'm going to talk to you today about choosing journalism as a career．

    I always wanted to be a journalist．I started a newspaper at school and worked on a student newspaper at university．I got a job as a journalist as soon as I finished university and I love my job till today．

    Journalism is not for everyone．How can one be a good journalist？

    You need to write well．You need to write in a way that is interesting to your audience．As a journalist，you will have to write for different audiences，so you need to be able to change your style as well．

    Journalists work very hard．It doesn't matter if you are abroad，writing about a war or at home writing about local news．Journalists work long days and it can be very hard to find time to have a holiday．

    You also need to be strong．What do I mean by that？Well，not everyone will like what you write．Sometimes people will say bad words about your work．You can't be angry with these people．You have to try to take no notice of them and keep working．

    You have to be good at talking to people too．Journalists find out most of their information by talking to people．Not everyone wants to talk to a journalist so you need to get people to trust you．

    Being a journalist is a hard but great job．Now，are there any questions？

（1）We can infer （推断） that George Smith always wanted to be a journalist  　   　．

A．when he was a young child

B．after he finished university

C．until he had a good holiday

D．before he wrote about a war

（2）To become a good journalist，you should  　   　．

A．write funny things

B．talk about local news

C．be mad with people

D．make people trust you

（3）George Smith thinks his job is  　   　．

A．easy but boring

B．worrying but nice

C．interesting but bad

D．difficult but great

（4）What is the best title of the text？ 　   　

A．A lovely person

B．A strong man

C．A long career

D．A writing skill

14．Do you know that the falcon （猎鹰） is among the fastest animals in the world？It can fly at a speed of about 200 miles per hour．You might think a bird that could fly so fast would be safe from most types of danger．Unfortunately，that is not true．By the 1970s，they had already been endangered．What was causing the number of falcons to drop so quickly？

    In America，a pesticide，a chemical，called DDT was harming the falcon eggs．Luckily，DDT is no longer used．The number of falcons is rising now．

    One unusual thing about falcons is that they like to make their nests （巢） in high places．In nature，they often nest on mountaintops and on the sides of cliffs （悬崖）．Falcons have also got used to life in cities．They nest on tall buildings and bridges in cities．The height of these nests is from 50 to 200 feet in the air．

    They also like to return to the same nesting place every year．Both the mother and father falcons help to raise the babies．The mother stays more time in the nest．

    The father hunts and brings back food for her and the babies．

    Many people all around the country work very hard to help falcons live to adulthood．There are even video cameras fixed up in many places．This way，people can make sure that the birds and their eggs stay protected．Falcons are lucky to have so many people who keep an eye on them．

（1）What does the underlined word "pesticide" mean in Chinese？ 　   　

A．流感

B．杀虫剂

C．枪支

D．捕猎网

（2）According to the text，we know that  　   　．

A．falcons fly so fast that nothing can hurt them

B．falcons suddenly died out in the year 1970

C．people can't find falcons' nests in cities

D．baby falcons are brought up by their parents

（3）What's the author's attitude towards the future of falcons？ 　   　

A．Nervous．

B．Hopeful．

C．Curious．

D．Unsure．

（4）In which section （版） of a newspaper can we probably read the text？ 　   　

A．Sports．

B．Life．

C．Science．

D．Business．

第二部分　非选择题（四大题；共 62 分）四、回答问题 （共1小题， 每小题10分； 满分10分）阅读图文， 然后根据内容回答所提问题。

15．We often write short messages to family members，friends or classmates to remind them about something．Short messages are often written clearly in a few words．Here is an example．

（1）Why do we often write short messages to people？

（2）What is a short message usually like？

（3）Who does Simon write the short message to？

（4）Where will they meet at 8 p.m.？

（5）Will they have their basketball game on 18 September？

五、 阅读填空 （共1小题， 每小题7分； 满分7分）

16．阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

    Jingzhe，or the "awakening of the insects" often falls in March in China．The beginning of March （1）　         　（bring） some unusual weather，as temperatures rise and rainfall comes with thunderstorms （雷雨）．According to classic Chinese writings，this thunder would wake up insects that had hibernated （冬眠） for the winter． （2）　       　（Them） would rise up from the earth and many other animals would also make their （3）　        　（one） appearance of the year．Soon，peach flowers would come out，while birds would sing （4）　          　（happy） from tree branches．

    Chinese farmers place great importance on Jingzhe，since it marks the start of spring plowing （春耕），one of the （5）　          　（busy） times for farmers．

    Spring （6）　                　（consider） to be the most valuable time of the year for farming．At the beginning of the year，farmers plow the soil，giving crops the best possible environment．

    Another Jingzhe tradition is eating （7）　        　 （pear）．It is thought to be healthy to do so when the weather is changing．

六、 综合阅读 （共2小题， 每小题10分； 满分20分）阅读短文， 然后按要求完成第 1～10 小题。

17．Jason is interested in China．He has found some information about Chinese culture．

    The abacus

    The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer．People （A） started using it more than 4，000 years ago to do maths．It was used in ancient China，Rome，Egypt and Greece．Today （B） 一些人仍然使用它。

    Kungfu

    "Kungfu" is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West．It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed （C） more than hundreds of years in China．These different styles are often called "schools"．One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School．It comes （D）          the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province．

    TCM

    Today when people in the West need medical help，they often choose （E）              "new" kind of medicine that is actually quite old．They choose traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）．

TCM uses many different kinds of treatments．Herbal medicines are used，for example，to help bring balance to people． （F） Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years．People can use Chinese medicine for almost any sickness they have．

（1）写出文中画线部分 （A） 和 （C） 的同义词或近义词： 　        　； 　        　

（2）将文中画线部分 （B） 译成英语： 　                  　

（3）在文中 （D） 和 （E） 的空白处填入适当的单词： 　 　       　； 　     　

（4）将文中画线部分 （F） 改写为：Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people  　        　 thousands of years  　      　．

（5）从文中找出两个与中国文化相关的名词： 　             　； 　          　

18．For years，people thought that sleep was unimportant and inactive．Today，we know that sleep is important for good physical and mental （精神的） health．We have also learned that while a person is asleep，the brain is very active．

①By doing this they have learned that there are five stages of sleep．Stage one sleep is very light．During this time，a person wakes up easily．As we move into stage （A）         ，our eyes stop moving and our brain waves move more slowly．During stages three and four （often called "deep sleep" ），it is very hard to wake up a person．During this time，the body repairs itself and makes more cells （细胞）．In children and young adults，the body makes a chemical used for growing．In the next stage—REM sleep—we begin to breathe faster and our eyes move around quickly，but （B） 我们的身体不动。During this stage，we dream．

    The amount of sleep each person needs is different，and is often connected to age． ②（C） In general，babies need fifteen to sixteen hours of sleep a day．Children and teenagers need nine to ten hours，while adults need six to eight．Over time，not having enough sleep—especially deep and REM sleep—can cause one to become sick more easily．Doctors also think that REM sleep is very important for learning，thinking，and memory． ③

    Scientists are continually learning more （D）           sleep，but one thing they know for sure is this：for humans，it is as important as food and water．

（1）在文中 （A） 和 （D） 的空白处填入适当的单词：      　； 　         　

（2）将文中画线部分 （B） 译成英语：                  　

（3）将文中画线部分 （C） 改写为：In general，babies need to  　        　 fifteen to sixteen hours            　 a day．

（4）将 "To understand sleep，scientists study brain waves．" 填入文中， ①②③三处中最佳的位置是：   　

（5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词：        　

七、 阅读与表达 （共2节， A节5分， B节20分； 满分5分）（A） 阅读短文， 然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

19．

When I was a child．I lived on a fruit farm．We had lots of pear trees and some apple trees．We had to help my father （1）　                  　．

    In late summer，the fruit was ready to be picked．At that time of year，we（2）　         　at 4：30 in the morning，started picking at 5：00 and carried on working until late afternoon．My mother brought lunch for us．At the end of the day，we were all tired and sleepy！

    My father got some workers to help pick the fruit．The more fruit they picked， （3）　                 　they were paid．Lots of them loved eating free fruit．However，in the beginning，they would eat so much fruit that they would not want to eat （4）　           　for a long time！

    At night，the trucks took the fruit to the markets to be sold．Sometimes we rode （5）　                　to the city．For farm boys，that was a very exciting time！

（B）书面表达

20．假定你是李华，为了鼓励同学们积极参加劳动，获得足够的生活技能去面对成长道路上的挑战，学校英文社团请你写一封倡议信，内容包括：

    （1）倡议的原因；

    （2）倡议的内容 （如做家务、参加学校劳动、参与社会劳动等）；

    （3）发出倡议。

    注意：

    （1）词数 80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

    （2）短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

    （3）在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

Dear fellow students，

    We will finally grow up someday，leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life．

参考答案

1．C。2．D。3．A。4．B。5．C。6．B。7．A。8．D。9．B。10．A。

11．（1）B。（2）C。（3）D。（4）A。（5）D。（6）A。（7）B。（8）C。（9）B。（10）C。

（11）C。（12）A。（13）D。（14）A。（15）B。

12．（1）D。（2）C。（3）C。（4）A。

13．（1）A。（2）D。（3）D。（4）C。

14．（1）B。（2）D。（3）B。（4）C。

15．（1）To remind them about something.

（2）It is usually written clearly in a few words.（3）Jimmy.

（4）Outside the club.（5）No，they won't.

16．（1）brings。（2）They。（3）first。（4）happily。（5）busiest。

（6）is considered。（7）pears。

17．（1）began；over。（2）some people are still using it。

（3）from；a。（4）since；ago。（5）The abacus；Kungfu。

18．（1）two；about。（2）our bodies do not move。（3）spend；sleeping。

（4）①。（5）sleep。

19．（1）all through the year。（2）got up。（3）the more money。（4）any more。

（5）in the trucks。

20．Dear fellow students，

    We will finally grow up someday，leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life．We need to learn and practise some basic life skills because they can help build our working spirit．Firstly，we can help do some housework，such as washing clothes or sweeping floors．Therefore，we can become more positive to face the future life．Secondly，cleaning classrooms is our duty．It is comfortable for us to study in such a clean environment．Thirdly，it's also a good idea to help pick up litter in our neighborhood．This can help us become more responsible．    All in all，let's take action now．A small action can make a big difference．