浙江省杭州市萧山区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：单词拼写+

浙江省杭州市萧山区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

单词拼写

2023年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考一模英语试题

第一节：单词拼写(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)

根据下列句子及所给的音字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限 填 一 词)。

61. J _________ is the month before February.

62. The Smiths usually eat dinner at a g _______ to seven in the evening.

63. I want to find a quiet place to do my homework. It's too n ________ here.

64. Old Henry spent his early life in Australia b_________ moving to England.

65. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your h_____________.

66. There is some bread on the table. Help y____________, Jason.

67. We all know that the best way to relax is t ___________ exercise.

68. There is no h_________ to make a decision. You have a whole month to think about it.

69. My pad doesn't work again. I'll get it r_________ as soon as possible.

70. While I was doing my homework, the doorbell r______________.

2022年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考一模英语试题

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

61. The little girl is too young to take care of h __________.

62. Something is wrong with his e_______. He can’t see anything around him now.

63. With the help of the Internet, information can r__________ every corner of the world.

64. F__________ is the shortest month of a year.

65. Sky lanterns are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good w__________.

66. Traveling by plane is expensive, but it s__________ time.

67. — Why were you a__________ from our party yesterday?

— I was told to prepare my speech at school.

68. I never get lost because I always have a good s__________ of direction.

69. Basketball was i__________ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.

70. My mother wants me to exercise t__________ a day, in the morning and evening.

2021年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考一模英语试题

五、根据首字母填空

46．—Mike, this is Nick’s room and y________ is just next to it.

—Thanks.

47．Chinese people eat their food with chopsticks instead of k________ and forks.

48．Xinhua Store is having a great sale and the store sells all the clothes c________.

49．In the zoo, the workers usually don’t a________ visitors to feed animals.

50．Dale is new here and always get l________, so I want to buy a map for him.

51．—Nick, how about having lunch in that r________?

—Sounds good. The chicken is delicious.

52．Now some robots are so s________ that they can do the same things as people.

53．Look! There are a lot of black c________ in the sky. It’s going to rain.

54．The boy goes a________ the river to school on a ropeway every day.

55．Tea was b________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.

答案：

2023年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考一模英语试题

61．(J)anuary

【详解】句意：一月是二月之前的一个月。根据“is the month before February”可知二月之前的那个月是一月，英文表达为January。故填(J)anuary。

62．(q)uarter

【详解】句意：史密斯一家人通常在晚上6:45吃晚餐。根据首字母及“...to seven”可知此处表示“七点差一刻”。a quarter to seven“七点差一刻”。故填(q)uarter。

63．(n)oisy

【详解】句意：我想找个安静的地方做作业。这里太吵了。根据首字母提示和“I want to find a quiet place to do my homework.”可知，因为太吵，所以需要安静的地方，noisy“吵闹的”，作定语。故填(n)oisy。

64．(b)efore

【详解】句意：老亨利在搬到英国之前早年在澳大利亚度过。根据“spent his early life in Australia...moving to England”以及首字母可知是在搬到英国之前，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。

65．(h)eart

【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友会伸出援手，并触及你的心。根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your...”，可知，朋友在你需要帮助时向你伸出手，并能触动心灵的人。结合首字母h，这是一句习语；可知，这里填heart。故填(h)eart。

66．(y)ourself

【详解】句意：桌子上有一些面包。请自便，杰森。help oneself“请自便”，为固定短语，这句话是对杰森说的，应用yourself。故填(y)ourself。

67．through

【详解】句意：我们都知道最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据“We all know that the best way to relax is …exercise”及首字母，可知，通过锻炼是我们最好的放松方式，through“通过”，故填through。

68．(h)urry

【详解】句意：不必急于做出决定。你有整整一个月的时间来考虑这个问题。根据“You have a whole month”可知还有一个月，所以不用急于做决定，there is no hurry to do sth.“不必急于做某事”。故填(h)urry。

69．(r)epaired

【详解】句意：我的pad又坏了。我会尽快把它修好。根据“My pad doesn’t work again”可知平板坏了，所以要修理，repair“修理”，get sth. done“让某物被……”，故此处用过去分词作宾补。故填(r)epaired。

70．(r)ang

【详解】句意：当我正在做我的家庭作业时门铃响了。根据“doorbell”可知是指门铃响了，ring“响”，动词，结合前句可知此处是含有while的过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故填(r)ang。

2022年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考一模英语试题

61. The little girl is too young to take care of h __________.

【答案】(h)erself

【解析】

【详解】句意：小女孩太小而不能照顾好自己。句中“too…to…”表示“太……而不能……”，take care of是“照顾”的意思，根据句中“The little girl is too young to take care of”及首字母h可判断是不能照顾自己，take care of oneself表示“自理”，take care of herself“照顾她自己”。故填( h)erself。

62. Something is wrong with his e_______. He can’t see anything around him now.

【答案】(e)yes

【解析】

【详解】句意：他的眼睛有毛病。他现在什么都看不见了。根据“He can’t see anything around him now.”可知，应该是眼睛有毛病，eye意为“眼睛”；因为眼睛有两只，因此用复数形式。故填(e)yes。

63. With the help of the Internet, information can r__________ every corner of the world.

【答案】(r)each

【解析】

【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，信息可以到达世界的每一个角落。根据“With the help of the Internet, information can ... every corner of the world”及首字母可知，互联网可以使信息到达世界各处，reach“到达”符合语境，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(r)each。

64. F__________ is the shortest month of a year.

【答案】(F)ebruary

【解析】

【详解】句意：二月是一年中最短的一个月。根据“the shortest month of a year”以及常识可知二月是最短的一个月，February“二月”，专有名词。故填(F)ebruary。

65. Sky lanterns are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good w__________.

【答案】(w)ishes

【解析】

【详解】句意：天灯被视为幸福和美好愿望的象征。根据“happiness”和首字母提示可知，天灯是幸福和美好愿望的象征，wish“愿望”，可数名词，此处用复数wishes，故填(w)ishes。

66. Traveling by plane is expensive, but it s__________ time.

【答案】(s)aves

【解析】

【详解】句意：乘飞机旅行很贵，但它节省时间。根据首字母提示和生活常识可知，乘飞机节省时间，save“节约”，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用三单形式，故填(s)aves。

67. — Why were you a__________ from our party yesterday?

— I was told to prepare my speech at school

【答案】(a)bsent

【解析】

【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么没来参加我们的聚会？——我被告知要在学校准备演讲。根据“I was told to prepare my speech at school.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“没出席聚会”，be absent from表示“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。

68. I never get lost because I always have a good s__________ of direction.

【答案】(s)ense

【解析】

【详解】句意：我从不迷路，因为我总是有很好的方向感。根据“good...of direction.”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是方向感，sense“感觉”，是名词，故填(s)ense。

69. Basketball was i__________ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.

【答案】(i)nvented

【解析】

【详解】句意：篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的。根据“Basketball was i...”可推出讲篮球的发明，invent“发明”，结合“by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith”可知用被动语态，was后用invent的过去分词形式invented。故填(i)nvented。

70. My mother wants me to exercise t__________ a day, in the morning and evening.

【答案】(t)wice

【解析】

【详解】句意：我妈妈希望我每天锻炼两次，早上和晚上。根据“in the morning and evening.”可知，这里是一天锻炼两次，twice意为“两次”，频率副词，twice a day意为“一天两次”。故填(t)wice。

2021年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考一模英语试题

46．(y)ours

【详解】句意：——Mike，这是Nick的房间，你的房间就在它旁边。——谢谢你。此处指代“你的房间”，空格后无名词，故此空应填名词性物主代词yours，故填(y)ours。

47．(k)nives

【详解】句意：中国人用筷子吃他们的食物而不是刀和叉。根据“instead of …and forks”及常识可知，中国人不用刀和叉子吃东西，knife“叉子”，此空应填复数名词，故填(k)nives。

48．(c)heaply

【详解】句意：新华商店大减价，所有的衣服都卖得很便宜。商店大减价，应该是衣服售价便宜，便宜的cheap，这里修饰动词sell，应用副词形式cheaply，故填(c)heaply。

49．(a)llow

【详解】句意：在动物园里，工作人员通常不允许参观者给动物喂食。根据“In the zoo, the workers usually don’t … visitors to feed animals”及首字母可知，动物园里不允许游客喂食动物，allow“允许”，don’t后接动词原形，故填(a)llow。

50．(l)ost

【详解】句意：Dale是新来的，总是迷路，所以我想给他买一张地图。根据“Dale is new here”以及“so I want to buy a map for him.”可知，这里表示“他总是迷路”；get lost动词短语，意为“迷路”，符合题意。故填(l)ost。

51．(r)estaurant

【详解】句意：——尼克，去那家餐厅吃午餐怎么样？——听起来不错。鸡肉很美味。根据“having lunch...The chicken is delicious.”并结合首字母r可知，此处应该是餐厅，restaurant是可数名词，意为“餐厅”，that后接可数名词单数形式。故填(r)estaurant。

52．(s)mart

【详解】句意：现在一些机器人非常聪明，以致于它们可以和人们一样，做相同的事情。根据“Now some robots are so s...that they can do the same things as people.”可知，机器人可以和人们一样，去做相同的事情，说明它们是聪明的，用smart在句中作表语，故填(s)mart。

53．(c)louds

【详解】句意：看！天空有很多乌云。要下雨了。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知，要下雨的时候天空通常会有很多乌云；云cloud，当作“云块，云片”来讲时，cloud是可数名词，前面有a lot of，所以用复数形式。故填(c)louds。

54．(a)cross

【详解】句意：这个男孩每天乘索道过河去上学。根据“The boy goes a...the river”可知，此处是go across短语，意为“穿过”，故填(a)cross。

55．(b)rought

【详解】句意：茶是在六、七世纪传入韩国和日本的。根据“Tea was …to Korea and Japan”及首字母可知，此处指茶被带入韩国和日本，bring“带来”，主语“tea”与动词bring之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词，故填(b)rought。