初中英语中考语法复习形容词知识拓展与难点讲解（共三部分）

中考英语形容词知识拓展与难点（一）一、一些形容词如necessary ，unnecessary ，important ， unimportant，probable， improbable， convenient等作表语时，主语一般不能为人，通常用it做形式主语，而将真正的主语后置。It can be more convenient to have information delivered to you.将信息传递给您可能更方便。The doctor says it may be necessary for me to have an operation.医生说我可能需要做手术。二、表语形容词表语形容词常跟在系动词后面，偶尔跟在名词后面做后置定语。如: afraid害怕的，alike相像的，alive活着的，alone单独的，awake醒着的，aware知道的，worth值得的，unable不可能的。The twins are alike.这对双胞胎很相像. (alike做表语)Jonny was the only boy awake at that time.  (awake后置放在boy后面作定语)Jonny是那时唯一醒着的男孩。三、以a开头的表语形容词，通常不能直接用very修饰。非常孤单  very much alone非常相似   much alike十分清醒的  wide awake四、the+形容词: 表示一类人或事物，做主语一般指一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式; 指一类事物时谓语动词用单数形式。the young 年轻人   the old  老人the poor  穷人   the rich  富人the blind  盲人   the right  正确的事the unknown 未知的事The rich are for the plan while the poor are against it.富人赞成这个计划，而穷人反对它。The unknown is full of mysteries.未知的事情充满了神秘。五、有少数几个双音节词以er及le结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最高级形式。common commoner/ more common   commonest /  most   common clever cleverer/  more  clever cleverest /  most  cleversimple simpler/  more  simplesimplest / most  simple六、“劣等”比较，是在形容词原级之前加less，least而构成比较级与最高级。kind， less kind， least kinduseful， less useful，least useful七、一些复合形容词的比较等级。well-known，better- knownbest- known八、以下形容词构成的短语还有比较意味:be superior to 优于……类似于be better thanThis garden is superior to that one.这个花园比那个花园好。be inferior to 比……差，类似于be worse thanThis photo is inferior to that one.这张照片比那张差。英语词法 形容词【7】原创 米莉 中考英语课辅 chen 2023-05-08 14:08 发表于新疆今天是形容词的最后一小节，第7节，适合高中孩子学习喔。同样是有关于形容词的知识拓展和难点，先看有关（二）一、同级比较的结构有时是一些习惯用语。as long as 和……一样长，习惯用语含义: 只要……I will work as /so long as I live.只要我活着，我就要工作。as soon as 和……一样早/快 习惯用语含义:  一……就I came as soon as I heard the news.我一听到这个消息我就来了。as well as 和一样好  习惯用语含义: 即……又……She has experience as well as knowledge. 她既有知识又有经验。as good as 和……一样好  习惯用语含义: 几乎，简直是He as good as called me a coward.他就差说我是懦夫了。as far as 和……一样远  习惯用语含义: 就……而言As far as I know， there is nothing else to discuss.据我所知，没有什么可以讨论的了。二、含数词的比较表达The tree is as tall as ten meters. =The tree is ten meters tall.这棵树有十米高。The well is as deep as more than twenty meters. =The well is more than twenty meters deep.这口井有20多米深。三、比较级的常见用法比较级+than 含义: 比……更He made fewer mistakes than you did.他犯的错比你少。not+比较级+than 含义: 不比……更……Her English is not better than yours.她的英语不比你的更好。no+比较级+than 含义: 和……一样不She is no fatter than her sister.她和她的姐姐一样不胖。四、倍数的表达法①A is three /four/... times the size/height/length/width of B ②A is three /four/... times as big /high /long/ wide...as B③A is three/ four/...times bigger /higher /longer /wider /...than B④A is three/ four/... times + what 从句Your school is four times the size of ours.Your school is four times as big as ours.Your school is four times what our school is.你们学校是我们学校的4倍大。五、含形容词比较级的习语sooner or later  迟早more than once  不止一次once more  再一次more than= over超过= very非常= not only 不仅仅more or less  或多或少，大致much less  更不必说The picture is more or less finished.这幅画基本上画完了。I think Jim will make the finals，much less than win.我想吉姆会进入决赛，更不用说获胜了。I am sure Susan will turn up sooner or later.我相信苏珊迟早会来的。（三）一、比较级的特殊用法①比较级+and+比较级含义:越来越...It's getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和了。② the+比较级，the+比较级含义:越……就越……The more you read，the wiser you will be.你读的越多，就越聪明。③no more than=only含义:只不过，仅仅He is no more than a accountant.他只不过是一个会计。④not more than含义:不多于The people attending the meeting is no more than 100.参会的人不超过100人。⑤no less than=as many / much as含义: 多达She has no less than five children.她的孩子多达5个。⑥not less than=at least含义: 至少She has not less than three children.她至少有3个孩子。⑦more... than含义: 与其说……倒不如说……He is more my friend than my teacher.与其说他是我的老师，还不如说他是我的朋友。⑧more than含义: 多于，不只是⑨the+比较级+of the two+名词含义:两个……中比较……的The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中较高的那个是我的哥哥。二、含形容词最高级的习语at the latest 最晚do one's best 尽力at least 至少at (the) most 至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用not in the least=not at all 一点也不It will take you at least twenty minutes to get there.你至少要花20分钟才能到那。As long as you do your best，we will be happy.只要你尽力了，我们就会很开心。Everyone should make the most of time.每个人都应该充分利用时间。三、形容词比较级最高级知识拓展①用介词by表相差的程度She is taller than I by three centimeters.=She is three centimeters taller than I.她比我高3公分。②比较级的修饰语修饰比较级的常用词，有much ，even ，far ，still ，a lot ，a little ，a great deal ，by far， a bit， rather等。The task proved to be rather more difficult than I had expected.事实证明，这个任务比我预期的要困难的多。He is by far the smarter of the two brothers.两兄弟中他聪明的多。Watching sports was by far the most popular activities on saturday afternoons.观看体育比赛是迄今为止周六下午最受欢迎的活动。But the customer could benefit still further.但消费者可以进一步受益。③many more， much more的用法区别，many more 只能修饰可数名词复数many more students 更多的学生much more 既可以修饰不可数名词，也可以构成比较级much more money 更多的钱much more important 更重要④否定词加比较级表示最高级I have never read a better book than this one.=The book is the best one that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。⑤最高级的修饰语常用的有序数词以及much， far， nearly， almost等Of the three girls， Lucy is much the cleverest.这三个女孩中Lucy是最聪明的。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。Of all the students， Jack's oral English is almost the best.在所有的学生中，杰克的英语口语几乎是最好的。⑥the most为最高级，a lmost不是最高级，most意为十分，非常，表示程度修饰后面的名词。last week we had a most heated discussion on this topic.上周我们就这个话题进行了一次十分热烈的讨论。⑦older /elder，oldest /eldest区别oldet，oldest 表示年龄年代的长久或久远，既可指人，也可以指物，既可以做定语，又可以做表语。elder， eldest 指家庭成员的长幼关系，经常做定语。This is the oldest house in the city，这个是城市里最古老的房子。my elder brother 我的哥哥This old man's eldest son is a lawyer .这个老人的长子是一名律师。⑧ farther /farthest ，further/ furthestfarther， farthest 表示，距离上更远，最远further ，furthest 表示程度上更进一步，最大程度，也可以表示距离上较远，最远。I will give you further explanation later.稍后我将给你进一步的解释。She is going abroad for further education.她即将出国深造。