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浙江省温州市环大罗山联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期4月期中联考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省温州市环大罗山联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期4月期中联考试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022 学年第二学期环大罗山联盟期中联考
高一英语试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What destination does the woman want to choose?
A The beach B. The mountains C. The city
2. What is the man trying to tell the girl?
A. To be more special B. To be hard-working C. To be careful
3. How does the man know the woman’s feeling about the book?
A. By her words B. By her look C. By her gestures(姿势)
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Grandpa and granddaughter B. Brother and sister C. Mother and son
5. Which Mr. Brown is the girl referring to?
A. The young one B. The middle-aged one C. The old one.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is Tom going to do?
A. Play a sport. B. Go to school. C. Meet new people.
7. How does the woman feel about Tom?
A. Proud. B. Embarrassed. C. Nervous.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At a railway station. B. At a bus station. C. At a subway station.
9. What will the woman do with her ticket?
A. Throw it away. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it for tomorrow.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the woman’s job?
A. An IT assistant. B. An office manager. C. A salesperson.
11.Why is the computer slow according to the woman?
A. It is broken. B. It has a virus. C. It has too many files.
12.How long has the man had the computer?
A. For one year. B. For four years. C. For five years.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How did the man get the chair? A. It was given as a gift.
B. It was made by himself.
C. It was bought on the Internet.
14. What kind of furniture does the woman want? A. The same as other people’s.
B. Cheaper than other people’s. C. Different from other people’s.
15. Which old object does the woman like most?
A. The lamp. B. The chair. C. The cupboard.
16. What does the man think is the most important about antiques(古董)?
A. Their price. B. Their usefulness. C. Their beauty.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. A Chinese village. B. A Chinese tradition. C. A Chinese industry.
18. How is the show created? A. By lighting fireworks.
B. By lighting a cold brick wall.
C. By pouring melted(熔化的) metal against the wall.
19. How can the skill be described?
A. Dangerous B. Dull. C. Easy.
20. What do we know about Wang De’s son? A. He plans to stay in the village.
B. He hopes to keep the tradition alive.
C. He has learned the skill from his father.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We always enjoy pointing out some unusual holidays to add to your calendar. Now jot these down, learn something new and have fun!
Random Acts of Kindness Day （February 17）
If you have encountered a homeless person and given money, that's a random act of kindness. The idea of this day is to get lots of people doing something kind for someone they don't know with no expectation of getting anything in return. This concept is trickier with social distancing but even a big smile and a “hi!’’ from across the street qualifies.
I Forgot Day （July 2）
Did you forget to call Grandma on her birthday or return that soccer ball you borrowed from a friend three months ago? Today is a good day to clean the slate. Make a list of things you meant to do but forgot. Work through the list, and don't get discouraged if you don't accomplish everything in one day. Just remember to keep the list in a place where you'll see it. Otherwise, you know what will happen.
DOGust First （August 1）
If your family is one of the many that adopted dogs from animal shelters last year, you may not know, for example, Luna or Cooper's actual birthday. The North Shore Animal League thought of that problem in 2008 and picked today as the birthday of all shelter dogs. Give your pup extra love today, and consider what you can do to help other sheller dogs.
World Vegetarian Day （October 1）
It’s not hard to go without meat for one day, but how about one month? The North American Vegetarian Society asks people to help reduce greenhouse gases by pledging to cat no meat, fish or fowl （basically chicken or turkey） in October. The pledge is tricky for kids to make on their own because Mom and Dad are usually in charge of preparing meals. Ask them if you can participate or if the whole family could try it. You will probably be surprised about how many tasty meals are meatless.
1. Which can be described as a random act of kindness?
A. John accepted a new job for a better salary.
B. Mr. Robert told a story in the lecture today.
C. The Smiths drove their children to school.
D. Sally said “hello” to a stranger in the lift.
2. What does the author mean by the last sentence in “I Forgot Day”?
A. You may forget your to-do list. B. You may finish all the tasks earlier.
C. You may miss the chance to celebrate. D. You may make up with your friends.
3. Which may you choose to have a birthday party for your pup?
A. February 17. B. July 2. C. August 1. D. October l.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些不寻常的节日，以及各个节日的特色。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Random Acts of Kindness Day （February 17）部分的“The idea of this day is to get lots of people doing something kind for someone they don't know with no expectation of getting anything in return.”（这个节日的目的是让很多人不求回报地为陌生人做些好事。）可知，D项“在电梯里和陌生人打招呼”属于随机的善举。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据I Forgot Day （July 2）部分的“Work through the list, and don't get discouraged if you don't accomplish everything in one day. Just remember to keep the list in a place where you'll see it. Otherwise, you know what will happen.”（按照清单去做，如果你没有在一天内完成所有事情，也不要灰心。要记得把清单放在一个你可以看到它的地方。否则的话，你知道会发生什么的。）可推知，作者说最后一句话的意思是：如果不把清单放在眼睛可以看到的地方，最后连清单在哪儿也会忘记。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据DOGust First （August 1）部分的“If your family is one of the many that adopted dogs from animal shelters last year, you may not know, for example, Luna or Cooper's actual birthday. The North Shore Animal League thought of that problem in 2008 and picked today as the birthday of all shelter dogs.”（如果你的家庭是去年众多从动物收容所领养狗狗的家庭之一，那么你可能不知道Luna或Cooper's的真实生日。北岸动物联盟在2008年想到了这个问题，并选择这一天作为所有狗狗的生日）可知，如果你想给狗狗庆祝生日，可以选择8月1日。故选C。
B
A boy shivered (颤抖) in the freezing cold Oslo winter, wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He wasn’t wearing a coat and the temperature in the Norwegian capital regularly was 10 degrees centigrade in winter.
It was really a heartbreaking scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the difficult situation of 11-year-old Johanne Linnestad Flaaten were both joyous and inspiring.
A young woman sat next to the boy and noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him,
“Don’t you have a jacket?”
“No, someone stole,” he replied. She questioned him and discovered he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she selflessly covered her own coat around his shoulders.
Later, another older woman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johanne their gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.
Johanne’s difficult situation was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the refugees (难民) have left their homes without winter clothing.
“People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy,” Synne Runnine, the information head of SOS Children’s Villages Norway, told The Local. She also told that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming.
4. Why did Johanne Linnestad Flaaten stay on the bus stop bench?
A. His parents couldn’t afford him a warm coat.
B. Someone stole his jacket.
C. He was a volunteer to do an experiment.
D. He was doing an experiment of cold resistance.
5. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?
A. SOS Children’s Village was holding some donation activities.
B. The older woman was the first person to offer Johanne her scarf.
C. Johanne’s parents were too poor to buy him a jacket.
D. 11-year-old Johanne got injured in the campaign.
6. What do Synne Runnine’s words imply?
A. People’s care about Johanne is enough.
B. People’s care about children in Syria is not enough.
C. People should care more about children in Syria than they care about Johanne.
D. People should care more about Johanne than they care about children in Syria.
7. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. When You Have No Coat in a Cold Winter
B. When You Face Refugees Crowding into Your Country
C. When You Help Syria Children without Winter Clothing
D. When You Meet a Boy Wearing No Coat
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是挪威慈善团体SOS儿童村发起冬日行动，为筹集更多捐赠给叙利亚儿童送冬日的生活必需品。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Johanne’s difficult situation was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the refugees (难民) have left their homes without winter clothing.(Johanne的困境是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的一个隐藏摄像机实验，这是他们冬季活动的一部分，旨在收集捐款，发送急需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童度过冬天。许多难民离开家时没有穿冬衣)”可知，Johanne Linnestad Flaaten待在公交车站的长椅上是因为他在做实验，他是做实验的志愿者，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段的“Later, another older woman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large jacket.(后来，另一位老妇人先把自己的围巾给了他，然后把他裹在自己的大夹克里)”可知，老妇人是第一个把围巾递给Johanne的人，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。 根据最后一段“People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy(人们应该像关心这个男孩一样关心叙利亚的孩子)”可知，Synne Running的意思是人们对叙利亚儿童的关心是不够的。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A boy shivered (颤抖) in the freezing cold Oslo winter, wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He wasn’t wearing a coat and the temperature in the Norwegian capital regularly was -10 degrees centigrade in winter.(一个男孩在奥斯陆寒冷的冬天里瑟瑟发抖，双臂抱在公交车站的长椅上。他没有穿外套，而挪威首都冬天的气温通常是零下10摄氏度)”和倒数第二段的“Johanne’s difficult situation was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the refugees (难民) have left their homes without winter clothing.(Johanne的困境是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的一个隐藏摄像机实验，这是他们冬季活动的一部分，旨在收集捐款，发送急需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童度过冬天。许多难民离开家时没有穿冬衣)”可知，本文主要讲的是挪威慈善团体SOS儿童村发起冬日行动，让志愿者不穿外套坐在公交车站，目的是筹集更多捐赠给叙利亚儿童送冬日的生活必需品，因此最好的标题是D选项“When You Meet a Boy Wearing No Coat(当你遇到一个没穿外套的男孩)”。故选D。
C
Not only is music a set of sounds and rhythms but it also influences the brain more deeply than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.
A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.
Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.
Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.
Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.
8. How does music affect preterm babies?
A. It helps reduce their pain.
B. It helps develop their potential in music.
C. It helps improve their hearing systems.
D. It helps repair their neurological systems.
9. What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. cause. B. increase. C. prevent. D. help.
10. Why can music mend a broken heart?
A. It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work.
B. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
C. It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.
D. It can help patients recover in a slow way.
11. What is mainly talked about in the text?
A. Who can benefit from music.
B. When the best time to listen to music is.
C. How music mends our broken heart.
D. How music affects our mind and body.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要说明了音乐对人大脑和心理的所能够产生的积极影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.(最近的一项研究表明，早产婴儿在听音乐时疼痛感减轻，进食量增加。)”可知，音乐有助于减轻早产儿的痛苦。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分第四段第一句的转折关系，以及下文实验结果“Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.(参与者被要求通过一些听力测试。音乐家比非音乐家能更好地听到声音，而且这种差异随着年龄的增长而变得更加明显。这意味着，即使在嘈杂的环境中，70岁的音乐家也比50岁的非音乐家听力更好。)”可知，70岁的音乐家也比50岁的非音乐家听力更好，这说明音乐能预防人们丧失听力，因此划线词所在句子的意思为“虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以预防听力的丧失”，即划线词stave off意为“预防”。A. cause引起；B. increase增加；C. prevent阻止；D. help帮助。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.(问题是，音乐可以帮助人们从心脏病发作或心脏手术中恢复，降低血压，减慢心跳速度，减少焦虑。听高质量的音乐能产生积极的情绪，促进血液流动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。)”可知，音乐可以修补一颗破碎的心，是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.(继续阅读，了解音乐的神奇力量。)”；第二段第一句“A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.(最近的一项研究表明，早产婴儿听音乐时疼痛感减轻，进食量增加。)”；第三段中“Music can help recover from brain injuries.(音乐有助于脑损伤的康复。)”；第四段第一句“Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing.(虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失。)”；第五段第一句“Besides, music mends a broken heart. (此外，音乐能抚平破碎的心。)”可知，本文主要说明音乐对人身体和心理的积极影响。因此，本文主旨大意为D选项“How music affects our mind and body(音乐如何影响我们的身心)”，故选D。
D
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then answers in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived (归档) books. It is further trained by humans. “We have a lot of information on the internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it,” says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. “Now you’ll have this resource that can process (处理，加工) the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.” This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.
ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the Al tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions (提醒) users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books.
However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools.
12. What is the unique feature of ChatGPT?
A. It has artificial intelligence.
B. It can answer users’ questions.
C. It has the largest number of users.
D. It can make meaningful conversations.
13. What makes ChatGPT helpful to research different topics?
A. Its capability of information processing.
B. Its accurate information.
C. Its availability of up-to-date data.
D. Its vast body of questions.
14. Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it?
A. ChatGPT is unable to think itself.
B. ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C ChatGPT offers illogical information.
D. ChatGPT is not properly trained.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT?
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Doubtful.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT以很强信息处理能力，提供深度答案的特点深受大众喜欢。但是教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段末句“Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies. (它为用户问题提供深度答案能力甚至吸引了知名科技公司的注意)”可推知，ChatGPT最受人关注的特点是能够提供深度答案。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句““Now you’ll have this resource that can process (处理，加工) the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.” This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic. (“现在你有了这个可以处理整个互联网及其包含的所有信息的资源来回答你的问题。”这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，ChatGPT可以处理互联网包含的所有的信息资源，具有很强的信息处理能力，有助于研究不同的话题。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. (ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息)”可知，ChatGPT不能独立思考。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据末段前两句“However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. (然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一。一些人认为，它可以作为一种有价值的工具，帮助在课堂上培养读写能力)”以及第四句“But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. (但其他教育工作者认为ChatGPT会鼓励学生作弊)”可知，作者列举了教育工作者对ChatGPT的不同反应。由此推知，作者态度客观，不偏不倚。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题，每一小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently, many arguments between anxious parents and children on the use of mobile phones have hit the headlines. According to a survey, children’s addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations:____16____ . To keep children away from smartphones, parents have to reflect on their own behavior and apply themselves to building harmonious parent-kid relationships.
First, parents should not be overly upset or annoyed when their kids play video games. ____17____. And it’s unfair for parents to blame smartphones for all the problems of their children, including poor performance, lack of ambition and inactive lifestyles. Such problems existed even when smartphones and video games were not invented.
____18____ . Research shows children treated as equals in the family are more aware of the negative effects of online games. Those parents who respect their children’s opinions and pay attention to their needs can set family rules with the help of their children. ____19____ . And in such an atmosphere, children may be open about their thoughts and needs, and talk to their parents about what they really feel.
Last but not least, parents should spend time with their children.____20____ . So parents have to find time for their kids instead of saying they are too busy with work or ignoring their kids’ feelings.
In a word, developing good parent-kid relations is an effective way to keep or draw kids away from smartphones.
A. There are some other problems that deserve parents’ attention.
B. They are one of the most popular entertainments for students.
C. What’s more, it is advisable to adopt a friendly way of parenting.
D. Besides, some of the problems should be left for time to solve.
E. The better the relationship is, the less likely a kid is to be addicted to online games.
F. Actually, the most valuable gift for their kids is time, not money or expensive presents.
G. Family members can also smooth out their differences and reach consensuses (一致同意)together.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最近，焦虑的父母和孩子之间关于使用手机的许多争论登上了头条。为了让孩子远离智能手机，父母必须反思自己的行为，并致力于建立和谐的亲子关系。本文就如何建立和谐的亲子关系给出了建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“According to a survey, children’s addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations: (据调查，儿童网络游戏成瘾与亲子关系密切相关：)”可知，冒号后应说明儿童网络游戏成瘾与亲子关系之间的关系。E项“The better the relationship is, the less likely a kid is to be addicted to online games. (关系越好，孩子沉迷于网络游戏的可能性就越小。)”说明了儿童网络游戏成瘾与亲子关系之间的关系，符合语境，故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“First, parents should not be overly upset or annoyed when their kids play video games. (首先，当孩子玩电子游戏时，父母不应该过度沮丧或烦恼。)”可知，上文提到了“电子游戏”video games。B项“They are one of the most popular entertainments for students. (它们是最受学生欢迎的娱乐项目之一。)”补充说明电子游戏是最受学生欢迎的娱乐项目之一，符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
设空处谓语句首，是本段的主旨句。根据下文“Research shows children treated as equals in the family are more aware of the negative effects of online games. Those parents who respect their children’s opinions and pay attention to their needs can set family rules with the help of their children. (研究表明，在家庭中被平等对待的孩子更清楚网络游戏的负面影响。那些尊重孩子意见并关注他们需求的父母可以在孩子的帮助下制定家庭规则。)”可知，下文指出要平等对待孩子，要尊重孩子。C项“What’s more, it is advisable to adopt a friendly way of parenting. (此外，采取一种友好的育儿方式是明智的。)”能概括本段主旨。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“And in such an atmosphere, children may be open about their thoughts and needs, and talk to their parents about what they really feel. (在这样的氛围中，孩子们可能会公开自己的想法和需求，并与父母谈论他们的真实感受。)”可知，空格处应说明是什么样的家庭氛围。G项“Family members can also smooth out their differences and reach consensuses (一致同意)together. (家庭成员也可以消除分歧，共同达成共识。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Last but not least, parents should spend time with their children. (最后但同样重要的是，父母应该花时间陪伴孩子。)”可知，本段说明父母应该花时间陪伴孩子。F项“Actually, the most valuable gift for their kids is time, not money or expensive presents. (事实上，给孩子最有价值的礼物是时间，而不是金钱或昂贵的礼物。)”符合语境，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am convinced that even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success, because there is no such person as a born winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____21____ .
Many years ago, I took the head ____22____job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ____23____ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ____24____ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were ____25____ . Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that I had to change my ____26____ towards their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____27____. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ____28____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and ____29____ passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to_____30_____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _____31_____ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest _____32_____ of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _____33_____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _____34_____ them. I helped them to see themselves _____35_____, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.
21. A. targets B. efforts C. functions D. guidelines
22. A. decorating B. roasting C. wrestling D. coaching
23. A. fancy B. new C. significant D. typical
24. A. keep track of B. try out for C. prepare for D. get through
25. A. pressed B. charged C. surrounded D. defeated
26. A. location B. approach C. attitude D. conclusion
27. A. pride B. relationship C. faith D. culture
28. A. conductors B. performers C. winners D. losers
29. A. practised B. awarded C. confirmed D. updated
30. A. defend B. improve C. ensure D. announce
31. A. success B. benefit C. embarrassment D. shame
32. A. reaction B. gratitude C. joy D. respect
33. A. impact B. feature C. figure D. assume
34. A. approached B. battled C. protested D. inspired
35. A. individually B. ordinarily C. gradually D. differently
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停地训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议地打败了最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. targets目标；靶；B. efforts努力；C. functions功能；D. guidelines指导方针。根据上文“there is no such person as a born winner (没有天生的赢家)”可知，没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年前，我在佐治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. decorating装饰；B. roasting烤；烘；C. wrestling摔跤；D. coaching训练；指导。根据下文“Being the coach of the new team”可知，作者在一所学校担任主教练。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的老队员在春季训练结束时与新队员比赛是一种传统。A. fancy奇特的；B. new新的；C. significant重要的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against”可知，此处与old相对，应用new。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这支旧球队没有教练，他们甚至没有练习为比赛做准备。A. keep track of保持……联系；跟上……进展；B. try out for试用；参加……的选拔；C. prepare for为……做准备；D. get through完成；接通电话。根据上文“The old team had no coach ”和“even”可知，此处指他们甚至没有训练来为比赛做准备。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是我们被击败了。A. pressed按压；B. charged收费；控告；充电；C. surrounded包围；D. defeated打败。根据上文“but to my disappointment”可知，作者的球队被击败了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我必须改变对他们的能力和潜力的态度。 A. location位置；B. approach方法;C. attitude态度；D. conclusion结论。根据上文“From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____13____ the members of a team.”可知，作者改变对他们的态度。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立一点自豪感。A. pride自尊；骄傲；B. relationship关系；C. faith信心；信念；D. culture文化。根据上文描述可知，这支队伍并不出色，所以作者转变态度之后想要帮助他们增强自尊心。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当作胜利者。A. conductors指挥；B. performers表演者；C. winners获胜者；D. losers失败者。根据下文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ____14____ them. I helped them to see themselves ____15____, and they built themselves into winners.”可知，作者把队员们当成赢家来看。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都会见面，练习传球和踢球。A. practised练习；B. awarded奖励；C. confirmed证实；D. updated更新。根据下文“Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field”可知，这个假期他们都在练球。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练场上失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A. defend防御；B. improve改进；C. ensure保证；D. announce宣布。根据上文“we won our first game and our second, and continued to”可知，此处指不断进步。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一次成功。A. success成功；B. benefit好处；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. shame羞愧。根据下文“even if we lost the game”可知，此处是让步关系，意为即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一次成功。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最大的快乐！A. reaction反应；B. gratitude感激；C. joy愉悦；D. respect尊重。根据上文“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知作者执教的球队击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了他一生中最大的快乐。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。A. impact影响；B. feature以...为特色；C. figure估计；D. assume认为。根据上文描述以及下文“I helped them to see themselves ____15____, and they built themselves into winners.”可知，作者对队员的态度给队员带来了积极影响。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是推动和激励他们。A. approached接近；B. battled搏斗；C. protested抗议；D. inspired鼓舞；激励。根据上文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed”可知，作者没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是推动和激励他们。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家。A. individually单独地；B. ordinarily通常地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. differently不同地。根据下文“ and they built themselves into winners”可知， 此处意为作者帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。
非选择题部分
第二节 语法填空(共 10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, while we are walking in the street, ____36____(meet) ordinary people listening to music with headphones is very common. ____37____ (absorb) in their own world, they ignore almost everything around. Moreover, some often download applications online, with ____38____ they sing just like they are in the studio or performing on stage with a live band. After finding the satisfying records, they will upload them onto the Internet to share with their friends ____39____ some of them will even set up equipment at home to broadcast live. Through the ____40____ (vary) forms above, we are capable of gaining relief from pressure in the deepest part of our being.
It is proved that music can be used as a cure for diseases and thus, listening to positive and peaceful music will have ____41____positive impact on people. So far, music ____42____(use) as a treatment, aiming to reduce depression, anxiety, tension, as well as other disease. Classical music is often used in cancer treatment to relieve ____43____ (ache) and side effects.
In reaction ____44____it, many music colleges in China have established Music Therapy Specialty. We hope that music can _____45_____(able) more people to be free from pain and pressure.
【答案】36. meeting
37. Absorbed
38. which 39. and
40. various
41. a 42. has been used
43. aches 44. to
45. enable
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐可以对人们产生积极影响。到目前为止，音乐已经被用作一种治疗方法，旨在减少抑郁、焦虑、紧张以及其他疾病。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：如今，当我们走在街上时，遇到戴着耳机听音乐的普通人是很常见的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动名词作主语。故填meeting。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们全神贯注于自己的世界，几乎忽略了周围的一切。分析句子可知，空格处作状语。be absorbed in…是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于……”。作状语时，省略be动词，absorb与逻辑主语they是被动关系。故填Absorbed。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，一些人经常在网上下载应用程序，用这些应用程序唱歌，就像在录音室里或与现场乐队一起在舞台上表演一样。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句。先行词是applications，指物，且关系词在定语从句中放在介词with之后作宾语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：在找到令人满意的录音后，他们会将其上传到互联网上与朋友分享，其中一些人甚至会在家里设置设备进行直播。分析句子可知，空格处应填入并列连词。根据句意判断，此处应用连词and，表示顺承关系。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过上面的各种形式，我们能够从我们生命最深处的压力中解脱出来。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。vary的形容词形式为various，符合语境。故填various。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实证明，音乐可以用来治疗疾病，因此，听积极平静的音乐会对人们产生积极影响。have a/an +adj.+impact on 是固定短语，意为“对……产生……的影响”，此处positive读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，音乐已经被用作一种治疗方法，旨在减少抑郁、焦虑、紧张以及其他疾病。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在完成时态。主语music 与动词use是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，主语是不可数名词。故填has been used。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：古典音乐经常用于癌症治疗，以缓解疼痛和副作用。根据空后and side effects的可知，此处应填名词复数与side effects并列作宾语。故填aches。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：对此，中国许多音乐学院都设立了音乐治疗专业。in reaction to是固定短语，意为“以应对……”。故填to。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们希望音乐能让更多的人摆脱痛苦和压力。根据空格前的can可知，此处应填动词原形。able的动词形式为enable。故填enable。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46. 近来，抖音(Tik Tok)作为一个短视频分享App很受欢迎。假如你是李华，请你写信向你的外国网友Tom推荐该App，内容如下：
1. 抖音简介
2. 推荐理由 注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m writing to recommend you a popular video sharing service TikTok, which is enjoying great popularity among teens and young adults.
The service lets users create and share short videos, many of which are under 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video. Videos often include popular songs from well-known artists and TikTok has even helped launch the careers of new music stars.
As far as I’m concerned, TikTok is a great app, which provides us with a platform where we not only enjoy ourselves but also keep track of what is going on both at home and abroad. It’s well worth a try. I’m sure it won’t fail to amaze you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信向外国网友Tom推荐抖音(Tik Tok) App。内容如下：1. 抖音简介；2. 推荐理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
受欢迎：enjoy great popularity→be very popular
著名的：well-known→ famous
在我看来：As far as I’m concerned→in my opinion
发生：go on→ happen
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：The service lets users create and share short videos, many of which are under 15 seconds.
拓展句：The service lets users create and share short videos, and many of them are under 15 seconds.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The service lets users create and share short videos, many of which are under 15 seconds.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As far as I’m concerned, TikTok is a great app, which provides us with a platform where we not only enjoy ourselves but also keep track of what is going on both at home and abroad.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、where引导的限制性定语从句以及what引导的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Wilson was always living with his beloved dog, Jack, which was such an energetic six-year-old collie (牧羊犬) that he would meet him every day at the trolley (电车) station when Wilson returned from work. This was a routine that had begun when Jack was a pup (小狗). The dog knew the route to and from the station like the back of his paw-and following that route was the highlight of his day.
Then one day Wilson had to change his job and had to move to California. He thought it best to leave Jack at his home in Philadephia with Alice, a closest relative. He explained all this to the dog upon leaving and told him that they both would have to adjust to their respective new homes.
But Jack didn’t want a new home. He would not stay with the family he had been left with. He returned to Wilson’s old house, even though it was boarded up, and there he passed his lonely days beside an abandoned chair in the porch. But every evening, tail wagging, he trotted (小跑) off to the trolley station.
For as long as Jack had been in the world, Wilson had always taken the same trolley home from work, and Jack had been there to greet him. But evening after evening, there was no sign of the devoted dog’s master. Confused and sad, he would return alone to the deserted house.
The dog’s depression grew. He refused the food left for him, and as the days passed, he became thinner and thinner and his ribs (肋骨) could be seen even through his thick blond coat. But every evening, ever hopeful, he’d go to the station to meet the trolley. And every evening, he would return to the porch more depressed than before. No one knows why Jack’s new family didn’t contact Wilson.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Jack’s worsening condition got noticed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The trolley soon took Wilson to the station.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Jack’s worsening condition got noticed. A friend who lived nearby was so upset by it that he took it upon himself to send a telegram to Wilson in California, informing him of the dog’s situation. That was all it took. Wilson bought a return train ticket immediately. Upon arriving in Philadelphia, he waited several hours just so that he could take the same trolley that he always did when coming home.
The trolley soon took Wilson to the station. Tail wagging, the dog trotted off to the nearest door, waiting and watching as the passengers got off. The dog knew the master was coming back like the back of his paw, which was the highlight of his day. But with all the passengers passing by him, confused and sad. Yet he refused to leave. Finally, there was the last passenger—his master! The dog jumped into the arms of the master, sobbing almost like a child and shivering all over as if having a chill. His master had returned at last! Jack’s world was whole once more—and so was Wilson’s.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Jack是一只陪伴Wilson多年的柯基牧羊犬，每天Jack会到Wilson乘坐的电车车站接主人下班，这也是Jack一天中最开心的时刻。然而，Wilson因为工作的调动需要离开，为Jack着想，Wilson把Jack留在一个亲戚家。Wilson离开后，Jack不愿去新家而回到遗弃的老屋，因为无人照顾而瘦骨嶙峋，但他每天坚持都去车站等Wilson，终于有一天等到了Wilson，Jack和Wilson再也没有分开。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“杰克的病情恶化引起了注意。”可知，第一段可描写Wilson收到一封电报，了解到狗的近况并买票回家。
②由第二段首句内容“电车很快把Wilson送到了车站。”可知，第二段可描写Wilson到达车站和Jack团聚。
2.续写线索：买票——到火车站——Jack搜寻Wilson——未找到——失落——团聚
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告知：inform … of… /tell
②到达：arrive in /reach
③哭：sob/weep
情绪类
①伤心：sad / heart-broken
②困惑：confused /puzzled
【点睛】
[高分句型1]A friend who lived nearby was so upset by it that he took it upon himself to send a telegram to Wilson in California, informing him of the dog’s situation.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句和“so+adj.+ that从句”句型）
[高分句型2]Tail wagging, the dog trotted off to the nearest door, waiting and watching as the passengers got off.（运用了独立主格结构和现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3] The dog knew the master was coming back like the back of his paw, which was the highlight of his day.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
2022 学年第二学期环大罗山联盟期中联考
高一英语试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What destination does the woman want to choose?
A The beach B. The mountains C. The city
2. What is the man trying to tell the girl?
A. To be more special B. To be hard-working C. To be careful
3. How does the man know the woman’s feeling about the book?
A. By her words B. By her look C. By her gestures(姿势)
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Grandpa and granddaughter B. Brother and sister C. Mother and son
5. Which Mr. Brown is the girl referring to?
A. The young one B. The middle-aged one C. The old one.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is Tom going to do?
A. Play a sport. B. Go to school. C. Meet new people.
7. How does the woman feel about Tom?
A. Proud. B. Embarrassed. C. Nervous.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At a railway station. B. At a bus station. C. At a subway station.
9. What will the woman do with her ticket?
A. Throw it away. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it for tomorrow.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the woman’s job?
A. An IT assistant. B. An office manager. C. A salesperson.
11.Why is the computer slow according to the woman?
A. It is broken. B. It has a virus. C. It has too many files.
12.How long has the man had the computer?
A. For one year. B. For four years. C. For five years.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How did the man get the chair? A. It was given as a gift.
B. It was made by himself.
C. It was bought on the Internet.
14. What kind of furniture does the woman want? A. The same as other people’s.
B. Cheaper than other people’s. C. Different from other people’s.
15. Which old object does the woman like most?
A. The lamp. B. The chair. C. The cupboard.
16. What does the man think is the most important about antiques(古董)?
A. Their price. B. Their usefulness. C. Their beauty.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. A Chinese village. B. A Chinese tradition. C. A Chinese industry.
18. How is the show created? A. By lighting fireworks.
B. By lighting a cold brick wall.
C. By pouring melted(熔化的) metal against the wall.
19. How can the skill be described?
A. Dangerous B. Dull. C. Easy.
20. What do we know about Wang De’s son? A. He plans to stay in the village.
B. He hopes to keep the tradition alive.
C. He has learned the skill from his father.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We always enjoy pointing out some unusual holidays to add to your calendar. Now jot these down, learn something new and have fun!
Random Acts of Kindness Day （February 17）
If you have encountered a homeless person and given money, that's a random act of kindness. The idea of this day is to get lots of people doing something kind for someone they don't know with no expectation of getting anything in return. This concept is trickier with social distancing but even a big smile and a “hi!’’ from across the street qualifies.
I Forgot Day （July 2）
Did you forget to call Grandma on her birthday or return that soccer ball you borrowed from a friend three months ago? Today is a good day to clean the slate. Make a list of things you meant to do but forgot. Work through the list, and don't get discouraged if you don't accomplish everything in one day. Just remember to keep the list in a place where you'll see it. Otherwise, you know what will happen.
DOGust First （August 1）
If your family is one of the many that adopted dogs from animal shelters last year, you may not know, for example, Luna or Cooper's actual birthday. The North Shore Animal League thought of that problem in 2008 and picked today as the birthday of all shelter dogs. Give your pup extra love today, and consider what you can do to help other sheller dogs.
World Vegetarian Day （October 1）
It’s not hard to go without meat for one day, but how about one month? The North American Vegetarian Society asks people to help reduce greenhouse gases by pledging to cat no meat, fish or fowl （basically chicken or turkey） in October. The pledge is tricky for kids to make on their own because Mom and Dad are usually in charge of preparing meals. Ask them if you can participate or if the whole family could try it. You will probably be surprised about how many tasty meals are meatless.
1. Which can be described as a random act of kindness?
A. John accepted a new job for a better salary.
B. Mr. Robert told a story in the lecture today.
C. The Smiths drove their children to school.
D. Sally said “hello” to a stranger in the lift.
2. What does the author mean by the last sentence in “I Forgot Day”?
A. You may forget your to-do list. B. You may finish all the tasks earlier.
C. You may miss the chance to celebrate. D. You may make up with your friends.
3. Which may you choose to have a birthday party for your pup?
A. February 17. B. July 2. C. August 1. D. October l.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些不寻常的节日，以及各个节日的特色。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Random Acts of Kindness Day （February 17）部分的“The idea of this day is to get lots of people doing something kind for someone they don't know with no expectation of getting anything in return.”（这个节日的目的是让很多人不求回报地为陌生人做些好事。）可知，D项“在电梯里和陌生人打招呼”属于随机的善举。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据I Forgot Day （July 2）部分的“Work through the list, and don't get discouraged if you don't accomplish everything in one day. Just remember to keep the list in a place where you'll see it. Otherwise, you know what will happen.”（按照清单去做，如果你没有在一天内完成所有事情，也不要灰心。要记得把清单放在一个你可以看到它的地方。否则的话，你知道会发生什么的。）可推知，作者说最后一句话的意思是：如果不把清单放在眼睛可以看到的地方，最后连清单在哪儿也会忘记。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据DOGust First （August 1）部分的“If your family is one of the many that adopted dogs from animal shelters last year, you may not know, for example, Luna or Cooper's actual birthday. The North Shore Animal League thought of that problem in 2008 and picked today as the birthday of all shelter dogs.”（如果你的家庭是去年众多从动物收容所领养狗狗的家庭之一，那么你可能不知道Luna或Cooper's的真实生日。北岸动物联盟在2008年想到了这个问题，并选择这一天作为所有狗狗的生日）可知，如果你想给狗狗庆祝生日，可以选择8月1日。故选C。
B
A boy shivered (颤抖) in the freezing cold Oslo winter, wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He wasn’t wearing a coat and the temperature in the Norwegian capital regularly was 10 degrees centigrade in winter.
It was really a heartbreaking scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the difficult situation of 11-year-old Johanne Linnestad Flaaten were both joyous and inspiring.
A young woman sat next to the boy and noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him,
“Don’t you have a jacket?”
“No, someone stole,” he replied. She questioned him and discovered he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she selflessly covered her own coat around his shoulders.
Later, another older woman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johanne their gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.
Johanne’s difficult situation was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the refugees (难民) have left their homes without winter clothing.
“People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy,” Synne Runnine, the information head of SOS Children’s Villages Norway, told The Local. She also told that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming.
4. Why did Johanne Linnestad Flaaten stay on the bus stop bench?
A. His parents couldn’t afford him a warm coat.
B. Someone stole his jacket.
C. He was a volunteer to do an experiment.
D. He was doing an experiment of cold resistance.
5. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?
A. SOS Children’s Village was holding some donation activities.
B. The older woman was the first person to offer Johanne her scarf.
C. Johanne’s parents were too poor to buy him a jacket.
D. 11-year-old Johanne got injured in the campaign.
6. What do Synne Runnine’s words imply?
A. People’s care about Johanne is enough.
B. People’s care about children in Syria is not enough.
C. People should care more about children in Syria than they care about Johanne.
D. People should care more about Johanne than they care about children in Syria.
7. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. When You Have No Coat in a Cold Winter
B. When You Face Refugees Crowding into Your Country
C. When You Help Syria Children without Winter Clothing
D. When You Meet a Boy Wearing No Coat
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是挪威慈善团体SOS儿童村发起冬日行动，为筹集更多捐赠给叙利亚儿童送冬日的生活必需品。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Johanne’s difficult situation was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the refugees (难民) have left their homes without winter clothing.(Johanne的困境是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的一个隐藏摄像机实验，这是他们冬季活动的一部分，旨在收集捐款，发送急需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童度过冬天。许多难民离开家时没有穿冬衣)”可知，Johanne Linnestad Flaaten待在公交车站的长椅上是因为他在做实验，他是做实验的志愿者，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段的“Later, another older woman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large jacket.(后来，另一位老妇人先把自己的围巾给了他，然后把他裹在自己的大夹克里)”可知，老妇人是第一个把围巾递给Johanne的人，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。 根据最后一段“People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy(人们应该像关心这个男孩一样关心叙利亚的孩子)”可知，Synne Running的意思是人们对叙利亚儿童的关心是不够的。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A boy shivered (颤抖) in the freezing cold Oslo winter, wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He wasn’t wearing a coat and the temperature in the Norwegian capital regularly was -10 degrees centigrade in winter.(一个男孩在奥斯陆寒冷的冬天里瑟瑟发抖，双臂抱在公交车站的长椅上。他没有穿外套，而挪威首都冬天的气温通常是零下10摄氏度)”和倒数第二段的“Johanne’s difficult situation was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the refugees (难民) have left their homes without winter clothing.(Johanne的困境是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的一个隐藏摄像机实验，这是他们冬季活动的一部分，旨在收集捐款，发送急需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童度过冬天。许多难民离开家时没有穿冬衣)”可知，本文主要讲的是挪威慈善团体SOS儿童村发起冬日行动，让志愿者不穿外套坐在公交车站，目的是筹集更多捐赠给叙利亚儿童送冬日的生活必需品，因此最好的标题是D选项“When You Meet a Boy Wearing No Coat(当你遇到一个没穿外套的男孩)”。故选D。
C
Not only is music a set of sounds and rhythms but it also influences the brain more deeply than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.
A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.
Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.
Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.
Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.
8. How does music affect preterm babies?
A. It helps reduce their pain.
B. It helps develop their potential in music.
C. It helps improve their hearing systems.
D. It helps repair their neurological systems.
9. What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. cause. B. increase. C. prevent. D. help.
10. Why can music mend a broken heart?
A. It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work.
B. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
C. It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.
D. It can help patients recover in a slow way.
11. What is mainly talked about in the text?
A. Who can benefit from music.
B. When the best time to listen to music is.
C. How music mends our broken heart.
D. How music affects our mind and body.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要说明了音乐对人大脑和心理的所能够产生的积极影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.(最近的一项研究表明，早产婴儿在听音乐时疼痛感减轻，进食量增加。)”可知，音乐有助于减轻早产儿的痛苦。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分第四段第一句的转折关系，以及下文实验结果“Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.(参与者被要求通过一些听力测试。音乐家比非音乐家能更好地听到声音，而且这种差异随着年龄的增长而变得更加明显。这意味着，即使在嘈杂的环境中，70岁的音乐家也比50岁的非音乐家听力更好。)”可知，70岁的音乐家也比50岁的非音乐家听力更好，这说明音乐能预防人们丧失听力，因此划线词所在句子的意思为“虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以预防听力的丧失”，即划线词stave off意为“预防”。A. cause引起；B. increase增加；C. prevent阻止；D. help帮助。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.(问题是，音乐可以帮助人们从心脏病发作或心脏手术中恢复，降低血压，减慢心跳速度，减少焦虑。听高质量的音乐能产生积极的情绪，促进血液流动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。)”可知，音乐可以修补一颗破碎的心，是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.(继续阅读，了解音乐的神奇力量。)”；第二段第一句“A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.(最近的一项研究表明，早产婴儿听音乐时疼痛感减轻，进食量增加。)”；第三段中“Music can help recover from brain injuries.(音乐有助于脑损伤的康复。)”；第四段第一句“Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing.(虽然音乐不能使耳聋消失，但它确实可以延缓听力的丧失。)”；第五段第一句“Besides, music mends a broken heart. (此外，音乐能抚平破碎的心。)”可知，本文主要说明音乐对人身体和心理的积极影响。因此，本文主旨大意为D选项“How music affects our mind and body(音乐如何影响我们的身心)”，故选D。
D
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then answers in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived (归档) books. It is further trained by humans. “We have a lot of information on the internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it,” says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. “Now you’ll have this resource that can process (处理，加工) the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.” This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.
ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the Al tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions (提醒) users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books.
However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools.
12. What is the unique feature of ChatGPT?
A. It has artificial intelligence.
B. It can answer users’ questions.
C. It has the largest number of users.
D. It can make meaningful conversations.
13. What makes ChatGPT helpful to research different topics?
A. Its capability of information processing.
B. Its accurate information.
C. Its availability of up-to-date data.
D. Its vast body of questions.
14. Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it?
A. ChatGPT is unable to think itself.
B. ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C ChatGPT offers illogical information.
D. ChatGPT is not properly trained.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT?
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Doubtful.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT以很强信息处理能力，提供深度答案的特点深受大众喜欢。但是教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段末句“Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies. (它为用户问题提供深度答案能力甚至吸引了知名科技公司的注意)”可推知，ChatGPT最受人关注的特点是能够提供深度答案。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句““Now you’ll have this resource that can process (处理，加工) the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.” This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic. (“现在你有了这个可以处理整个互联网及其包含的所有信息的资源来回答你的问题。”这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，ChatGPT可以处理互联网包含的所有的信息资源，具有很强的信息处理能力，有助于研究不同的话题。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. (ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息)”可知，ChatGPT不能独立思考。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据末段前两句“However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. (然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一。一些人认为，它可以作为一种有价值的工具，帮助在课堂上培养读写能力)”以及第四句“But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. (但其他教育工作者认为ChatGPT会鼓励学生作弊)”可知，作者列举了教育工作者对ChatGPT的不同反应。由此推知，作者态度客观，不偏不倚。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题，每一小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently, many arguments between anxious parents and children on the use of mobile phones have hit the headlines. According to a survey, children’s addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations:____16____ . To keep children away from smartphones, parents have to reflect on their own behavior and apply themselves to building harmonious parent-kid relationships.
First, parents should not be overly upset or annoyed when their kids play video games. ____17____. And it’s unfair for parents to blame smartphones for all the problems of their children, including poor performance, lack of ambition and inactive lifestyles. Such problems existed even when smartphones and video games were not invented.
____18____ . Research shows children treated as equals in the family are more aware of the negative effects of online games. Those parents who respect their children’s opinions and pay attention to their needs can set family rules with the help of their children. ____19____ . And in such an atmosphere, children may be open about their thoughts and needs, and talk to their parents about what they really feel.
Last but not least, parents should spend time with their children.____20____ . So parents have to find time for their kids instead of saying they are too busy with work or ignoring their kids’ feelings.
In a word, developing good parent-kid relations is an effective way to keep or draw kids away from smartphones.
A. There are some other problems that deserve parents’ attention.
B. They are one of the most popular entertainments for students.
C. What’s more, it is advisable to adopt a friendly way of parenting.
D. Besides, some of the problems should be left for time to solve.
E. The better the relationship is, the less likely a kid is to be addicted to online games.
F. Actually, the most valuable gift for their kids is time, not money or expensive presents.
G. Family members can also smooth out their differences and reach consensuses (一致同意)together.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最近，焦虑的父母和孩子之间关于使用手机的许多争论登上了头条。为了让孩子远离智能手机，父母必须反思自己的行为，并致力于建立和谐的亲子关系。本文就如何建立和谐的亲子关系给出了建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“According to a survey, children’s addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations: (据调查，儿童网络游戏成瘾与亲子关系密切相关：)”可知，冒号后应说明儿童网络游戏成瘾与亲子关系之间的关系。E项“The better the relationship is, the less likely a kid is to be addicted to online games. (关系越好，孩子沉迷于网络游戏的可能性就越小。)”说明了儿童网络游戏成瘾与亲子关系之间的关系，符合语境，故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“First, parents should not be overly upset or annoyed when their kids play video games. (首先，当孩子玩电子游戏时，父母不应该过度沮丧或烦恼。)”可知，上文提到了“电子游戏”video games。B项“They are one of the most popular entertainments for students. (它们是最受学生欢迎的娱乐项目之一。)”补充说明电子游戏是最受学生欢迎的娱乐项目之一，符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
设空处谓语句首，是本段的主旨句。根据下文“Research shows children treated as equals in the family are more aware of the negative effects of online games. Those parents who respect their children’s opinions and pay attention to their needs can set family rules with the help of their children. (研究表明，在家庭中被平等对待的孩子更清楚网络游戏的负面影响。那些尊重孩子意见并关注他们需求的父母可以在孩子的帮助下制定家庭规则。)”可知，下文指出要平等对待孩子，要尊重孩子。C项“What’s more, it is advisable to adopt a friendly way of parenting. (此外，采取一种友好的育儿方式是明智的。)”能概括本段主旨。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“And in such an atmosphere, children may be open about their thoughts and needs, and talk to their parents about what they really feel. (在这样的氛围中，孩子们可能会公开自己的想法和需求，并与父母谈论他们的真实感受。)”可知，空格处应说明是什么样的家庭氛围。G项“Family members can also smooth out their differences and reach consensuses (一致同意)together. (家庭成员也可以消除分歧，共同达成共识。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Last but not least, parents should spend time with their children. (最后但同样重要的是，父母应该花时间陪伴孩子。)”可知，本段说明父母应该花时间陪伴孩子。F项“Actually, the most valuable gift for their kids is time, not money or expensive presents. (事实上，给孩子最有价值的礼物是时间，而不是金钱或昂贵的礼物。)”符合语境，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am convinced that even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success, because there is no such person as a born winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ____21____ .
Many years ago, I took the head ____22____job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ____23____ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ____24____ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were ____25____ . Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that I had to change my ____26____ towards their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ____27____. Most importantly, I began to treat them like ____28____. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and ____29____ passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to_____30_____. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a _____31_____ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest _____32_____ of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can _____33_____ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _____34_____ them. I helped them to see themselves _____35_____, and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.
21. A. targets B. efforts C. functions D. guidelines
22. A. decorating B. roasting C. wrestling D. coaching
23. A. fancy B. new C. significant D. typical
24. A. keep track of B. try out for C. prepare for D. get through
25. A. pressed B. charged C. surrounded D. defeated
26. A. location B. approach C. attitude D. conclusion
27. A. pride B. relationship C. faith D. culture
28. A. conductors B. performers C. winners D. losers
29. A. practised B. awarded C. confirmed D. updated
30. A. defend B. improve C. ensure D. announce
31. A. success B. benefit C. embarrassment D. shame
32. A. reaction B. gratitude C. joy D. respect
33. A. impact B. feature C. figure D. assume
34. A. approached B. battled C. protested D. inspired
35. A. individually B. ordinarily C. gradually D. differently
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停地训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议地打败了最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. targets目标；靶；B. efforts努力；C. functions功能；D. guidelines指导方针。根据上文“there is no such person as a born winner (没有天生的赢家)”可知，没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年前，我在佐治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. decorating装饰；B. roasting烤；烘；C. wrestling摔跤；D. coaching训练；指导。根据下文“Being the coach of the new team”可知，作者在一所学校担任主教练。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的老队员在春季训练结束时与新队员比赛是一种传统。A. fancy奇特的；B. new新的；C. significant重要的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against”可知，此处与old相对，应用new。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这支旧球队没有教练，他们甚至没有练习为比赛做准备。A. keep track of保持……联系；跟上……进展；B. try out for试用；参加……的选拔；C. prepare for为……做准备；D. get through完成；接通电话。根据上文“The old team had no coach ”和“even”可知，此处指他们甚至没有训练来为比赛做准备。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是我们被击败了。A. pressed按压；B. charged收费；控告；充电；C. surrounded包围；D. defeated打败。根据上文“but to my disappointment”可知，作者的球队被击败了。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我必须改变对他们的能力和潜力的态度。 A. location位置；B. approach方法;C. attitude态度；D. conclusion结论。根据上文“From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____13____ the members of a team.”可知，作者改变对他们的态度。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立一点自豪感。A. pride自尊；骄傲；B. relationship关系；C. faith信心；信念；D. culture文化。根据上文描述可知，这支队伍并不出色，所以作者转变态度之后想要帮助他们增强自尊心。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当作胜利者。A. conductors指挥；B. performers表演者；C. winners获胜者；D. losers失败者。根据下文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ____14____ them. I helped them to see themselves ____15____, and they built themselves into winners.”可知，作者把队员们当成赢家来看。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都会见面，练习传球和踢球。A. practised练习；B. awarded奖励；C. confirmed证实；D. updated更新。根据下文“Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field”可知，这个假期他们都在练球。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练场上失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A. defend防御；B. improve改进；C. ensure保证；D. announce宣布。根据上文“we won our first game and our second, and continued to”可知，此处指不断进步。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一次成功。A. success成功；B. benefit好处；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. shame羞愧。根据下文“even if we lost the game”可知，此处是让步关系，意为即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一次成功。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最大的快乐！A. reaction反应；B. gratitude感激；C. joy愉悦；D. respect尊重。根据上文“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知作者执教的球队击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了他一生中最大的快乐。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。A. impact影响；B. feature以...为特色；C. figure估计；D. assume认为。根据上文描述以及下文“I helped them to see themselves ____15____, and they built themselves into winners.”可知，作者对队员的态度给队员带来了积极影响。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是推动和激励他们。A. approached接近；B. battled搏斗；C. protested抗议；D. inspired鼓舞；激励。根据上文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed”可知，作者没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是推动和激励他们。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了赢家。A. individually单独地；B. ordinarily通常地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. differently不同地。根据下文“ and they built themselves into winners”可知， 此处意为作者帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。
非选择题部分
第二节 语法填空(共 10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, while we are walking in the street, ____36____(meet) ordinary people listening to music with headphones is very common. ____37____ (absorb) in their own world, they ignore almost everything around. Moreover, some often download applications online, with ____38____ they sing just like they are in the studio or performing on stage with a live band. After finding the satisfying records, they will upload them onto the Internet to share with their friends ____39____ some of them will even set up equipment at home to broadcast live. Through the ____40____ (vary) forms above, we are capable of gaining relief from pressure in the deepest part of our being.
It is proved that music can be used as a cure for diseases and thus, listening to positive and peaceful music will have ____41____positive impact on people. So far, music ____42____(use) as a treatment, aiming to reduce depression, anxiety, tension, as well as other disease. Classical music is often used in cancer treatment to relieve ____43____ (ache) and side effects.
In reaction ____44____it, many music colleges in China have established Music Therapy Specialty. We hope that music can _____45_____(able) more people to be free from pain and pressure.
【答案】36. meeting
37. Absorbed
38. which 39. and
40. various
41. a 42. has been used
43. aches 44. to
45. enable
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐可以对人们产生积极影响。到目前为止，音乐已经被用作一种治疗方法，旨在减少抑郁、焦虑、紧张以及其他疾病。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：如今，当我们走在街上时，遇到戴着耳机听音乐的普通人是很常见的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入动名词作主语。故填meeting。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们全神贯注于自己的世界，几乎忽略了周围的一切。分析句子可知，空格处作状语。be absorbed in…是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于……”。作状语时，省略be动词，absorb与逻辑主语they是被动关系。故填Absorbed。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，一些人经常在网上下载应用程序，用这些应用程序唱歌，就像在录音室里或与现场乐队一起在舞台上表演一样。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句。先行词是applications，指物，且关系词在定语从句中放在介词with之后作宾语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：在找到令人满意的录音后，他们会将其上传到互联网上与朋友分享，其中一些人甚至会在家里设置设备进行直播。分析句子可知，空格处应填入并列连词。根据句意判断，此处应用连词and，表示顺承关系。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过上面的各种形式，我们能够从我们生命最深处的压力中解脱出来。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。vary的形容词形式为various，符合语境。故填various。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实证明，音乐可以用来治疗疾病，因此，听积极平静的音乐会对人们产生积极影响。have a/an +adj.+impact on 是固定短语，意为“对……产生……的影响”，此处positive读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，音乐已经被用作一种治疗方法，旨在减少抑郁、焦虑、紧张以及其他疾病。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在完成时态。主语music 与动词use是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，主语是不可数名词。故填has been used。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：古典音乐经常用于癌症治疗，以缓解疼痛和副作用。根据空后and side effects的可知，此处应填名词复数与side effects并列作宾语。故填aches。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：对此，中国许多音乐学院都设立了音乐治疗专业。in reaction to是固定短语，意为“以应对……”。故填to。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们希望音乐能让更多的人摆脱痛苦和压力。根据空格前的can可知，此处应填动词原形。able的动词形式为enable。故填enable。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
46. 近来，抖音(Tik Tok)作为一个短视频分享App很受欢迎。假如你是李华，请你写信向你的外国网友Tom推荐该App，内容如下：
1. 抖音简介
2. 推荐理由 注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m writing to recommend you a popular video sharing service TikTok, which is enjoying great popularity among teens and young adults.
The service lets users create and share short videos, many of which are under 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video. Videos often include popular songs from well-known artists and TikTok has even helped launch the careers of new music stars.
As far as I’m concerned, TikTok is a great app, which provides us with a platform where we not only enjoy ourselves but also keep track of what is going on both at home and abroad. It’s well worth a try. I’m sure it won’t fail to amaze you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信向外国网友Tom推荐抖音(Tik Tok) App。内容如下：1. 抖音简介；2. 推荐理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
受欢迎：enjoy great popularity→be very popular
著名的：well-known→ famous
在我看来：As far as I’m concerned→in my opinion
发生：go on→ happen
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：The service lets users create and share short videos, many of which are under 15 seconds.
拓展句：The service lets users create and share short videos, and many of them are under 15 seconds.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The service lets users create and share short videos, many of which are under 15 seconds.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As far as I’m concerned, TikTok is a great app, which provides us with a platform where we not only enjoy ourselves but also keep track of what is going on both at home and abroad.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句、where引导的限制性定语从句以及what引导的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Wilson was always living with his beloved dog, Jack, which was such an energetic six-year-old collie (牧羊犬) that he would meet him every day at the trolley (电车) station when Wilson returned from work. This was a routine that had begun when Jack was a pup (小狗). The dog knew the route to and from the station like the back of his paw-and following that route was the highlight of his day.
Then one day Wilson had to change his job and had to move to California. He thought it best to leave Jack at his home in Philadephia with Alice, a closest relative. He explained all this to the dog upon leaving and told him that they both would have to adjust to their respective new homes.
But Jack didn’t want a new home. He would not stay with the family he had been left with. He returned to Wilson’s old house, even though it was boarded up, and there he passed his lonely days beside an abandoned chair in the porch. But every evening, tail wagging, he trotted (小跑) off to the trolley station.
For as long as Jack had been in the world, Wilson had always taken the same trolley home from work, and Jack had been there to greet him. But evening after evening, there was no sign of the devoted dog’s master. Confused and sad, he would return alone to the deserted house.
The dog’s depression grew. He refused the food left for him, and as the days passed, he became thinner and thinner and his ribs (肋骨) could be seen even through his thick blond coat. But every evening, ever hopeful, he’d go to the station to meet the trolley. And every evening, he would return to the porch more depressed than before. No one knows why Jack’s new family didn’t contact Wilson.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Jack’s worsening condition got noticed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The trolley soon took Wilson to the station.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Jack’s worsening condition got noticed. A friend who lived nearby was so upset by it that he took it upon himself to send a telegram to Wilson in California, informing him of the dog’s situation. That was all it took. Wilson bought a return train ticket immediately. Upon arriving in Philadelphia, he waited several hours just so that he could take the same trolley that he always did when coming home.
The trolley soon took Wilson to the station. Tail wagging, the dog trotted off to the nearest door, waiting and watching as the passengers got off. The dog knew the master was coming back like the back of his paw, which was the highlight of his day. But with all the passengers passing by him, confused and sad. Yet he refused to leave. Finally, there was the last passenger—his master! The dog jumped into the arms of the master, sobbing almost like a child and shivering all over as if having a chill. His master had returned at last! Jack’s world was whole once more—and so was Wilson’s.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Jack是一只陪伴Wilson多年的柯基牧羊犬，每天Jack会到Wilson乘坐的电车车站接主人下班，这也是Jack一天中最开心的时刻。然而，Wilson因为工作的调动需要离开，为Jack着想，Wilson把Jack留在一个亲戚家。Wilson离开后，Jack不愿去新家而回到遗弃的老屋，因为无人照顾而瘦骨嶙峋，但他每天坚持都去车站等Wilson，终于有一天等到了Wilson，Jack和Wilson再也没有分开。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“杰克的病情恶化引起了注意。”可知，第一段可描写Wilson收到一封电报，了解到狗的近况并买票回家。
②由第二段首句内容“电车很快把Wilson送到了车站。”可知，第二段可描写Wilson到达车站和Jack团聚。
2.续写线索：买票——到火车站——Jack搜寻Wilson——未找到——失落——团聚
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告知：inform … of… /tell
②到达：arrive in /reach
③哭：sob/weep
情绪类
①伤心：sad / heart-broken
②困惑：confused /puzzled
【点睛】
[高分句型1]A friend who lived nearby was so upset by it that he took it upon himself to send a telegram to Wilson in California, informing him of the dog’s situation.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句和“so+adj.+ that从句”句型）
[高分句型2]Tail wagging, the dog trotted off to the nearest door, waiting and watching as the passengers got off.（运用了独立主格结构和现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3] The dog knew the master was coming back like the back of his paw, which was the highlight of his day.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
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