2023年中考英语押题卷01（广州卷）（含考试版、全解全析、参考答案、答题卡）

绝密★启用前

2023年中考押题预测卷01（广州卷）

英  语

本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间80分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Silent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window. She may be smiling now, but it’s been __1__ long, hard road to happiness. Today, she is the author of a best-seller and also a __2__ artist. She shares her own experience of overcoming difficulties in her book.

Linda did not speak __3__ she was two and a half years old. And she was found to have autism(自闭症) and difficulty __4__ social communication. She never joined other kids, instead she just sat __5__ in the backyard and watched them.

Growing up, she was seriously bullied(欺凌). She was called an alien and some kids would even steal __6__ snacks. She tried changing schools, __7__ it seemed that she was never welcomed. The bullying continued. She __8__ had trouble with tests. But she didn’t let them stop her. With the help of her parents, Linda __9__ speech and communication treatment.

After a long period of treatment, doctors said that Linda ___10___ never succeed or finish her studies. But Linda’s mother didn’t give up on her daughter. She taught Linda ___11___ independence and confidence are. Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability ___12___ beautiful paintings. When she was 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and later she ___13___ by the local volunteers to join them on community visits where she could tell her story. Now she has gone through the dark times. She has come to realize that she is not useless. At the age of 25, Linda is able to sell her books and ___14___ of her paintings to help herself and her family. By ___15___ her experience, Linda is not only influencing others, but also changing their lives.

1．A．the B．a C．an D．/

2．A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous

3．A．if B．because C．until D．so

4．A．in B．on C．at D．by

5．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．quietest

6．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself

7．A．and B．or C．but D．as

8．A．either B．neither C．also D．too

9．A．receive B．received C．is receiving D．has received

10．A．must B．should C．could D．need

11．A．what B．why C．how D．who

12．A．create B．creating C．to create D．created

13．A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited

14．A．any B．some C．little D．few

15．A．share B．shared C．shares D．sharing

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more ___16___ skills than my peers who grew up in cities.

I learned to cook at around 10 years old. The first skill I mastered was making dough. Since my parents often came home ___17___, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be ___18___ because I often see my mom do it—just mix water and flour, right? Not quite? It turned out to be a mess for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept ___19___, I learned the trick.

Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live ___20___ during the pandemic. Now working from home, I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery. It saves money and I don’t have to ___21___ delivery drivers to feed me.

Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my ___22___ still don’t know. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the ___23___ to learn these things in their lives.

I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be ___24___ in China. Starting with the upcoming fall semester, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. ____25____ me! These practical skills will help you for the rest of your life.

16．A．practical B．perfect C．difficult D．unexpected

17．A．suddenly B．angrily C．late D．lonely

18．A．secret B．delicious C．easy D．complicated

19．A．eating B．trying C．seeing D．training

20．A．cleverer B．richer C．longer D．better

21．A．wait for B．think about C．learn from D．relate with

22．A．peers B．relatives C．students D．parents

23．A．plan B．chance C．method D．necessity

24．A．overlooked B．discussed C．required D．forbidden

25．A．Contact B．Please C．Value D．Trust

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

When I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving well. My heart was in the right place, but I couldn’t always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl’s hair on the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the headteacher. Although I hated going there, I did not hate the headteacher, Mr. Ratcliff.

Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked(打屁股) me for putting some ants into a classmate’s pencil box, it didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thought so much of him and moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.

When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff’s office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I expected to hear, “Kevin, I’ve heard you’ve been behaving really well lately. I want you to know how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a bookmark.”

“Really?” I was surprised.

“Yes. Now you can take that bookmark and go back to class.”

I carried the bookmark with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged(吹嘘) to my classmates about my turnaround, excitedly. I wasn’t so bad after all.

Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior. He bought some bookmarks and took the time to notice me when I got something-anything-right. Mr. Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.

26．In his seventh grade, the writer ________.

A．always broke the school rules

B．usually get along well with classmates

C．often tidied the girls’ hair to get their attention

D．didn’t have a good relationship with the headteacher

27．How did the writer feel when he went to Mr. Ratcliffs office for the sixth time?

A．Lonely. B．Bored. C．Hopeless. D．Low.

28．What is the correct order of the following events?

a. Mr. Ratcliff was proud of me and gave me a reward.

b. I put some ants in my classmate’s pencil box for fun.

c. I talked to my classmates about my turnaround happily.

d. I had no idea why I was called to Mr. Ratcliff’s office again.

e. I felt sad when Mr. Ratcliff hit me on the bottom as a punishment.

A．b-e-d-a-c B．b-d-e-a-c C．d-e-b-c-a D．d-e-b-a-c

29．Why will the writer always remember Mr. Ratcliff?

A．Because Mr. Ratcliff talked with him in the office.

B．Because Mr. Ratcliff played games with him.

C．Because Mr. Ratcliff expected him to be a teacher.

D．Because Mr. Ratcliff didn’t give up on him.

B

This is a true story about a boy who, the world might say, was a terrible underachiever. While in the eighth grade, he failed subjects repeatedly. High school wasn’t much better; he flunked Latin, algebra, English, and received a grade of zero in physics. The boy managed to make the school golf team, but he lost the most important golf match of the season.

It’s not that his peers disliked this boy; it’s just that they never really seemed to notice him much. Even “Hellos” in the hall were a rarity. Out of all the failures in his life, there was something that did hold great importance to this boy, his love of drawing. Although in high school, the cartoons he submitted to the yearbook were rejected, once out of school, the boy was so sure of his artistic talent that he approached Walt Disney Studios with drawing works. I wish I could say the studios loved his work and immediately hired him, but such was not the case; another huge rejection.

Despite his lack of successes, this boy did not give up. He then decided to write his own autobiography in cartoons, about a little boy who was regarded as a loser and a nobody.

The name of this boy was Charles Schulz, the creator of the famous Charlie Brown and comic dog Snoopy.

In life, it is sometimes easy to feel like a nobody. We pass hundreds of people on the street on our way to work, or walk through a faceless crowd in a mall, and no one seems to notice or care. Deep inside, we may know we are special and unique and have lots to offer, but unless someone takes the time to look our way and give us a chance, we may feel worthless, just like Charlie Brown who couldn’t even manage to fly a kite or kick a football properly.

Just as Charles Schulz had faith in his artistic talent, so too, we must realize that nobody is a nobody. We all have special gifts and talents, and every human being is deserving and capable of being loved and appreciated.

30．The underlined word “flunked” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.

A．failed B．learned C．achieved D．misunderstood

31．What can we infer about the boy in Paragraph 2?

A．He was hated by his peers. B．He achieved great success in drawing in high school.

C．His work was refused by Walt Disney Studios. D．He earned the praise from Walt Disney Studios.

32．In the last two paragraphs, we are advised ________.

A．to open up our eyes B．to believe we can make some difference

C．to learn more skills for development D．to ask for more appreciation and love

33．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A．Nobody Is a Nobody. B．A Hard-working Boy Is Successful.

C．We Should Turn Failure into Success. D．One Cannot Succeed without Talents.

C

What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen.

Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.

Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheel, the introduction of the steam engine, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of society.

In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸）was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.

The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.

Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.

Let’s remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.

34．What is the writer trying to do in this passage?

A．Describe what a pen looks like. B．Introduce the history of the pen.

C．Advise people to prepare a new pen. D．Show the importance of the pen.

35．The word “mountains” in the third paragraph refers to “something to ________”.

A．explain the use of electricity B．lower the students’ scores

C．stop social development D．change the law of the country

36．The lawyers started to write the law of the country ________.

A．before their thoughts were changed B．when papyrus was first used

C．as soon as they recorded their names D．after they took an important exam

37．The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage probably means “________”.

A．cheap B．boring C．special D．useful

D

38．What might Michael Waring suggest?

A．Keeping potted plants in a sealed chamber. B．Keeping potted plants in a typical home.

C．Keeping windows open. D．Keeping windows closed.

39．The underlined word “them” refers to ________.

A．superbugs B．medicine C．two proteins D．older antibiotics

40．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The X-Plane does less harm to the environment.

B．Potted plants can remove pollution.

C．Dogs can help develop children’s reading interests and build their confidence.

D．Older antibiotics have always worked well.

第二节  阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

What should I eat for breakfast? Who should I go out with on weekends? What should I do if I miss the bus to school? What colleges should I apply for? Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions to their teachers and parents. ____41____

Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults. ____42____ By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school. Thirteen years old is the beginning of being what Americans call a “teenager”. Now the child makes almost all his/ her decisions—what to do after school, who are his/her friends, sometimes even when to come home at night. Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car from his/her parents. Now he or she can come and go when he/she likes. The only rule is when they come home at night.

Why should kids be independent? Think about it. ____43____ Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college? Can our teachers decide what we should do at work?

____44____ But we can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important choices. Before we know it we will become independent, confident and able to make our own decisions! ____45____

A．When they are ten years old, kids decide what clothes they want to wear and buy.

B．And we will have more fun!

C．They can’t make their own choices.

D．After high school most of us will be by ourselves.

E．Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary.

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。

For a few years, I had a chance to teach disabled preschool students one afternoon a week. One of my most memorable students was a 5-year-old girl n____46____ Vanessa. She had d____47____ walking and could not speak. We mostly sat on the floor for our music lessons. Vanessa liked to sit on my lap (大腿). One of her f____48____ songs was John the Rabbit. It was a call and response (口令与回应) song where I sang the call and the students clapped (拍手) two times while singing the repeating part, “Oh, yes!” Vanessa liked to put her hands together with mine and clap with me. But she never said or sang a word.

One day late in the school year, when the song was finished, Vanessa turned around, looked me in the eye, clapped her little hands two times and said the words, “Oh, yes!” In that moment, I was the one who could not s____49____.

Several years later, I passed Vanessa as I was walking through town. I stopped my car and waved to say hello. She waved back with a big smile on her face and clapped her hands two times, singing the song we had done so many times in music class. This little girl, through her connection with music, left an i____50____ on me that will last forever.

Every child has the ability to learn and grow. We just have to find a way, no matter what their situation is.

第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

51．张老师收到了Tom的求助信。

Mr. Zhang ________ ________ Tom who needed help.

52．在信中，Tom说自己不知道如何有一个健康的生活。

In the letter, Tom said that he didn’t know ________ ________ ________ a healthy life.

53．张老师告诉他多运动是很好的。

Mr. Zhang told him ________ ________ ________ to do more sports.

54．保持健康也需要均衡饮食。

A balanced diet ________ ________ to keep healthy as well.

55．Tom觉得张老师提供的建议真有帮助啊！

Tom thinks that ________ ________ Mr. Zhang’s suggestions are!

第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

56．下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各俱乐部情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来作介绍。

注意：1. 词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2. 文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；

3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇：workshop n. 工作坊

Welcome to our school. I’m Lin Tao. I’m glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Let’s work together for a green planet. Thank you!