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2023年湖北省十堰市茅箭区中考英语诊断试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年湖北省十堰市茅箭区中考英语诊断试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖北省十堰市茅箭区中考英语诊断试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. I want to buy_________Ipad for myself.（ ）
A. an B. a C. / D. the
2. We can only achieve success_________hard work.（ ）
A. through B. into C. above D. across
3. —You look pretty busy，how come？
— We_________for an office party now.（ ）
A. prepare B. have prepared C. are preparing D. were preparing
4. He is so smart that he always comes up with_________ideas to help solve problems.（ ）
A. helpful B. ugly C. embarrassing D. boring
5. —Do you have Liu Cixin's latest books？
— Sorry，they_________.But we will get some in a week.（ ）
A. sell out B. are sold out C. are selling out D. sold out
6. Breakfast gives you for the morning.（ ）
A. wealth B. talent C. humor D. energy
7. Environmental protection groups have advised governments_________laws for all ocean life.（ ）
A. to developing B. to develop C. developing D. develop
8. Our country also plans to design the rockets_________can carry seven astronauts.（ ）
A. who B. which C. where D. /
9. --- Could you tell me tomorrow？
--- It will be sunny.（ ）
A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like
C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny
10. —I must spend more time and effort to improve my chemistry scores.I'm so weak in it.
—_________ You should believe yourself，and you can do it.（ ）
A. It serves you right. B. Take it easy.
C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. Of course.
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Zhu Yu，a survivor（幸存者）of Sichuan's terrible Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008，saw her gaokao dream （1） ______ .In 2022，she was admitted（录取） to the Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Zhu （2） ______ her left leg in the disaster when she was only 5.She was in an art class at a preschool（3） ______ the earthquake hit Wenchuan.Houses fell down and Zhu was （4） ______ injured.
When she was sent to the hospital，doctors found her left leg was （5） ______ .At that time，there were still aftershocks（余震）following the main quake.Doctors risked their own lives to cut her left leg so her （6） ______ could be saved.
（ 7） ______ on the hospital bed，Zhu didn't know what amputation（截肢） meant，she just smiled.From then on，Zhu began to （8） ______ on prosthesis（假肢）.
In 2021，Zhu took the gaokao and her score was（9） ______ than the admission line of some universities，but she chose to prepare for the next year's（10） ______ .
After a year's hard work，Zhu got her （11） ______ and was admitted to her favorite university with a score of 571."I've been waiting so long.It is （12） ______ preparing for the exam for the second time，" Zhu wrote her WeChat Moments.
When asked why she was so （13） ______ in her study of medicine，she said，" My grandpa is a doctor in my village.He tried （14） ______ best to help the villagers in need.He was a real hero in my heart.To become a doctor was always my dream，（15） ______ after what I've experienced.I want to help more people in need."
11. A. make sure B. come true C. stick to D. show up
12. A. lost B. found C. treated D. repaired
13. A. if B. because C. when D. but
14. A. badly B. quietly C. hardly D. easily
15. A. short B. saved C. broken D. long
16. A. leg B. arm C. head D. life
17. A. Sleeping B. Playing C. Lying D. Watching
18. A. jump B. walk C. run D. bow
19. A. higher B. lower C. fewer D. more
20. A. exam B. study C. lesson D. subject
21. A. story B. wish C. way D. style
22. A. necessary B. worth C. wise D. thankful
23. A. interested B. rich C. successful D. weak
24. A. he B. him C. himself D. his
25. A. luckily B. however C. especially D. lastly
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26. Change is happening all the time.（1） ______ So what can we do when going through life changes？
（ 2） ______ Having time to reflect is important at any time in your life，but it's especially important during the changing time.Self-reflection exercises like meditation（冥想）and yoga require some quiet time.If we deal with change correctly，it can give us chances for self-growth.
（ 3） ______ When we go through big changes，we think we are dealing with something，no one else can understand or is going through.Sometimes we just don't want to cause trouble for others.But it's good to stay with positive people who can cheer you up and help you look at things in a new way.
（ 4） ______ Smart goal setting helps you decide how to make the change happen and succeed.Write out your goals to meet them.This will help you get new directions and keep active.（5） ______ So starting with small wins is a wise choice.
A.Find time for self-reflection.
B.Set smart goals and make small wins.
C.Then you can set out on your new journey.
D.Nothing in life ever stays the same.
E.Ask help from friends and families.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
Dubai，UAE
A new museum opens
A new museum has opened in Dubai，the United Arab Emirates（UAE）.It is the Museum of the technology of the future and what the world might be like in the year 2071.The outside of the building looks like an egg.
The Nantong Forest Safari Park
Twin baby tigers
An animal keeper took a picture of the twin baby tigers on January 29，2022.The twin babies played happily in the park in Nantong.This year is the Year of Tiger，so tigers in the park are popular with visitors in China.
Beijing，China
The opening ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games
President Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games on the night of February 4，2022 and declared the Games open.The Olympic delegations（代表团）from China and other countries and regions walked into the National Stadium during the opening ceremony.
Chongzuo，China
Ostriches（鸵鸟）ran away
On the morning of December 8，drivers in the Chinese city of Chongzuo were surprised to see ostriches running down a street.The birds came out of a nearby farm when the door was open.
27. Where can we visit the Museum of the Future？ ______
A. In Beijing. B. In Chongzuo. C. In Dubai. D. In Nantong.
28. Tigers in the park are popular with visitors in China because ______ .
A. they look very cool
B. they aren't dangerous
C. visitors can take pictures of the tigers
D. this year is the Year of Tiger
29. The underlined word " declared " means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 号召 B. 宣布 C. 指示 D. 认识
30. What were drivers surprised to see in a street in Chongzuo？ ______
A. Some birds. B. Some tigers.
C. Some pandas. D. Some Bing Dwen Dwens.
31. How many pieces of news are about China？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
B
Dads have Father's Day.Moms have Mother's Day.Kids have Children's Day.But，do our grandparents have a special holiday？Yes，they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar（日历）.As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long，people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.This year it will fall on Oct 23.
There are many traditions for this festival.On that day，families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer.They also drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒）and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure（治疗）diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.For example，when an older person enters a room，everyone stands up.When there are several guests at the table，the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest.When a younger person is presenting（递交）something to an older person，two hands are used.On a crowded subway or bus，younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue（美德）in China to respect elderly people.That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.So，Chinese people are proud of being old.Besides，to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
32. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ______ .
A. fathers B. mothers C. children D. elderly people
33. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival？ ______
A. Families climbing mountains together.
B. Drinking chrysanthemum wine.
C. Wearing the plant zhuyu.
D. Cleaning houses.
34. What is Paragraph 4 about？ ______
A. Why we should respect older people.
B. What young people usually do on this festival.
C. Examples of respecting older people in daily life.
D. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
35. Which is NOT the correct way to respect the elderly people？ ______
A. We should run away when the old come in.
B. We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.
C. We should use double hands to present things to the old.
D. We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.
36. Why are Chinese people proud of being old？ ______
A. It means they have more virtues than others.
B. It means they have knowledge and experience.
C. It means they don't have to work for others.
D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
37. Kunqu Opera is also called Kunju，Kunqiang and Kunshanqiang.It is one of the oldest dramas in China with a long history of over 600 years.Well-known for its beautiful lines from the classic poems and its graceful singing，Kunqu Opera is regarded as an orchid（兰花）in the garden of Chinese traditional culture and art.Also，this great art has been listed as one of the intangible cultural（非物质文化遗产）in the world.
Kunqu Opera started in Kunshan，Suzhou，Jiangsu Province at the end of the Yuan Dynasty，and it became quite popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Although performed in the Suzhou dialect（方言），Kunqu Opera is also popular in areas along the Yangtze River，①__________Shanghai and Hangzhou.It is also popular in Bejjing.Regarded as the mother of other operas in China，it has a great influence on most Chinese operas. Kunqu plays an important role in Chinese history.
Kunqu Opera has strict and complete rules for its singing，dancing and speaking.It is famous for its beautiful music，the actors' soft and clear voice，poetic dialogues，and performances.
Kunqu Opera is of very great value for its rich traditional plays.Most of them are about love.The greatest ②__________are The heritages Peony Pavilion（《牡丹亭》） and The Palace of Eternal Life（《长生殿》）.
(1) 请根据短文内容，在文中①、②处填入所缺单词，使文意通顺。（每空限填一词）
① ______ ② ______
(2) 从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子，将其写在下面横线上。
Most of them have something to do with love.
______
(3) 将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
______
(4) 根据短文内容回答问题
When did Kunqu become popular？
______
(5) 根据短文内容回答问题
What is Kunqu well-known for？
______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
38.
How often；dentist；French；regret；How much；thin；explain
(1) If you have something wrong with your teeth，you'd better go to the ______ in time.
（2） ______ do you have PE lessons？
(2) He can also speak ______ very well besides English.
(3) When he found it difficult to get a good job，he ______ not studying harder at school.
(4) You look ______ than before.How did you lose weight？
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
39. 梅西毫无疑问是2022卡塔尔世界杯最杰出的足球运动员。
Lionel Messi is ______ the most outstanding football player in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.
40. 贝希看起来很沮丧，因为她没有认真对待这次考试。
Betty looks so upset because she did not ______ .
41. 中国政府成功地阻止了病毒在中国的蔓延，我们多骄傲啊！
______ that China has successfully stopped the virus spreading in China!
42. 今年二月，多国通力合作参与到土耳其的地震救援中。
Several countries ______ to take part in Turkey earthquake rescue in February this year.
43. 这是一个重要的决定，采取行动之前要三思。
This thing is a very important decision，you must think twice before ______ .
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
44. 为提高青少年创造能力，积极参与社会实践，学校社团打算举行一次将劳动教育与环保教育相结合的活动——"手绘环保袋（A DIY picture on the bag）"活动。假如你是该学校社团团长，请将这次活动的相关事项通知大家。
内容提示：
时间：本周六下午 2：00-6：00；
活动地点：学校体育馆；
活动内容：在环保袋上绘制精美图画，然后到学校门口发放环保袋，并合影留念；
目的：提高创造能力、增强环境保护意识；
其他：欢迎邀请家人和朋友一起参加。
参考词汇：the environment-friendly bag（环保袋） hand out（分发） awareness（n.意识）
写作要求：
1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通畅；
2.短文必须包括内容提示，可适当发挥，所给内容提示可变通表达；
3.词数80-100，开头已给出不计入总词数。
Boys and girls，may I have your attention，please？____________________________________________
Thank you for your attention!
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一台苹果平板电脑，且Ipad是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：A。
我想给自己买一台苹果平板电脑。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A．through通过；B．into进入；C．above在上面；D．across穿过。根据题干，可知是指：我们只有通过努力工作才能取得成功。
故选：A。
我们只有通过努力工作才能取得成功。
熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】prepare准备，一般现在时动词原形；have prepared现在完成时；are preparing现在进行时；were preparing过去进行时。根据语境和标志词now，可知句子用现在进行时，现在正在准备办公室聚会，prepare...for为......做准备，主语是we，助动词be用are。
故选：C。
—你们看起来相当忙，怎么回事？
—我们现在正在准备办公室聚会。
掌握现在进行时的构成和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】helpful有益的，有帮助的，有用的；ugly丑陋的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；boring无聊的，令人厌烦的。根据语境，可知他很聪明，因此会想出有用的主意。
故选：A。
他是那么聪明，以致于总会想出有用的主意来帮助解决问题。
辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】sold out的原形为sell out"卖光"。根据下文"But we will get some in a week.""但我们一周后会有。"和问句"你们有刘慈欣的新书吗？"可知，此句的时态为一般现在时态，sell的动作已经结束。句子的主语是they/ books和动词sell之间是被动关系，故此句为一般现在时态的被动语态，其构成是：be+过去分词。they是复数人称，故用are sold out。
故选：B。
—你们有刘慈欣的新书吗？
—对不起，它们已经卖光了。但我们一周后会有。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
6.【答案】D
【解析】wealth钱财；talent才能；humor幽默；energy能量。根据Breakfast"早餐"可知，应该给你"能量"。
故选：D。
早餐给你早晨的能量。
要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.错误表达；B，不定式；C.动名词；D.动词原形。根据句意环保组织建议各国政府制定保护所有海洋生物的法律。可知考查advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。
故选：B。
环保组织建议各国政府制定保护所有海洋生物的法律。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】who表示谁，which表示哪一个，where表示哪里，三个词都可在定语从句中作关系词，其中who和which是关系代词，who的先行词是指人的名词，which的先行词则是指物的名词，where是关系副词，其先行词是表示地点的名词。该句是定语从句，其中Our country also plans to design the rockets是主句，定语从句是____can carry seven astronauts，划线处缺一个关系代词作主语，其中rockets表示火箭，先行词，指物，则此处应该关系代词which。
故选：B。
我国还计划设计可搭载七名宇航员的火箭。
本题考查关系代词，要求学生掌握定语从句的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你能告诉我能明天的天气什么样吗？-将是晴天．根据答语"将是晴天"可知问句应该是询问天气，C、D项是在询问时间，排除．宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，故A项也不对．
故选：B．
-你能告诉我明天的天气什么样吗？-将是晴天．
宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．注意简单句形式．
10.【答案】B
【解析】It serves you right自作自受；Take it easy别紧张；I'm sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过；Of course当然。根据语境可知，上文是说自己的化学成绩很差，需要花更多的时间来提高成绩，下文安慰对方要自信，并鼓励对方肯定能做到，由此可以推知此处是安慰对方的话语，因此B选项符合语境。
故选：B。
--我必须花更多的时间和精力来提高我的化学成绩。我这科很差。
--别紧张。你应该相信自己，你能做到的。
此题考查情景交际。做题时，联系汉语意思，根据关键句，确定对话场景，再弄清各个选项的意思，判断符合题意的选项。
11~25.【答案】B、A、C、A、C、D、C、B、A、A、B、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）动词短语辨析。句意：2008年四川汶川大地震的幸存者朱宇，看到自己的高考梦想成真了。make sure确保；come true实现，成真；stick to坚持；show up出现。结合In 2022，she was admitted（录取） to the Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.（2022年，她被成都中医药大学录取。）可知，她的高考梦想成真了。故选B。
（2）动词词义辨析。句意：朱在这场灾难中失去了左腿，当时她只有5岁。lost失去；found找到；treated治疗；repaired修理。根据Doctors risked their own lives to cut her left leg（医生冒着生命危险切除了她的左腿）可知，朱宇在灾难中失去了左腿。故选A。
（3）连词词义辨析。句意：汶川发生地震时，她正在幼儿园里上美术课。if如果，是否；because因为；when当……时候；but但是。根据句意可知，当汶川发生地震时，她正在幼儿园里上美术课，因此选when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
（4）副词词义辨析。句意：房屋倒塌，朱受了重伤。badly严重地，quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。根据Houses fell down（房屋倒塌）可知，朱宇应是受伤很严重。故选A。
（5）形容词词义辨析。句意：当她被送到医院时，医生发现她的左腿骨折了。short短的；saved获救的；broken破碎的；long长的。结合Doctors risked their own lives to cut her left leg（医生冒着生命危险切除了她的左腿）可知，她的左腿已骨折，因此选broken。故选C。
（6）名词词义辨析。句意：医生冒着生命危险切断了她的左腿，这样她的生命才得以挽救。leg腿；arm手臂；head头，life生命。根据Doctors risked their own lives to cut her left leg（医生冒着生命危险切除了她的左腿）可知，切除左腿应是为了救命，此空应选life。故选D。
（7）动词词义辨析。句意：躺在病床上的朱并不知道截肢意味着什么，她只是笑了笑。Seeping睡觉；Playing玩；Lying躺；Watching观看。根据on the hospital bed（在病床上）可知，应是躺在病床上。故选C。
（8）动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，朱便开始用假肢走路。jump跳；walk走路；run奔跑；bow鞠躬。根据Zhu didn't know what amputation（截肢） meant（朱并不知道截肢意味着什么）可知，此处指要用假肢走路。故选B。
（9）形容词词义辨析。句意：2021年，朱参加了高考，她的分数高于一些大学的录取分数线，但她选择了为下一年的高考做准备。higher更高的；lower更低的；fewer更少的；more更多的。根据but she chose to prepare for the next year's（10）___.（但她选择了为下一年的高考做准备。）可知，前后句意存在转折关系，表示虽然朱宇在2021年的高考分数高于一些大学的录取分数线，但她选择准备下一年的高考。故选A。
（10）名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，朱参加了高考，她的分数高于一些大学的录取分数线，但她选择了为下一年的高考做准备。exam考试；study学习；lesson课程；subject科目。根据句意可知，此处表示准备下一年的高考，因此选exam。故选A。
（11）名词词义辨析。句意：经过一年的努力，朱如愿以偿，以571分的成绩被她最喜欢的大学录取。story故事；wish愿望；way方法；style风格。根据was admitted to her favorite university with a score of 571（以571分的成绩被她最喜欢的大学录取。）可知，此处指她如愿以偿，因此选wish，get one's wish"如愿以偿"。故选B。
（12）形容词词义辨析。句意：为第二次考试做准备是值得的。necessary必要的，worth值得的；wise明智的；thankful感激的。根据I've been waiting so long.（我已经等了太久了。）可知，为第二次考试做准备是值得的，因此选worth，be worth doing sth"值得做某事"。故选B。
（13）形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么对学习医学如此感兴趣时，她说："我爷爷是村里的一名医生……"。interested感兴趣的；rich富有的；successful成功的；weak虚弱的。根据My grandpa is a doctor in my village.（我爷爷是村里的一名医生。）可知，此处指她对医学感兴趣，因此选interested，be interested in sth"对某物感兴趣"。故选A。
（14）人称代词词义辨析。句意：他尽他最大的努力去帮助有需要的村民。he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）；his他的（形容词性/名词性物主代词）。try one's best为固定搭配，意为"尽某人最大的努力"，因此选形容词性物主代词his。故选D。
（15）副词词义辨析。句意：成为一名医生一直是我的梦想，尤其是在我经历了这些之后。luckily幸运地；however然而；especially尤其；lastly最后。根据句意可知，成为一名医生一直是我的梦想，尤其是在我经历了这些之后，因此选especially表示强调。故选C。
本文主要讲述了2008年四川汶川大地震中的幸存者朱宇在经历变故后，依然努力考上自己心仪的大学的励志故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据Change is happening all the time.（变化一直在发生。）可知，D项"生活中没有什么是一成不变的。"符合语义逻辑。故答案选D。
（2）根据横线后的Having time to reflect is important at any time in your life，but it's especially important during the changing time.（在你生命中的任何时候，有时间反思都是很重要的，在发生改变的时期，这一点尤为重要。）及Self-reflection exercises like meditation and yoga require some quiet time.（冥想和瑜伽等自我反思练习需要一些安静的时间。）可知，A项"找时间进行自我反思。"符合语义逻辑。故答案选A。
（3）根据这一段中But it's good to stay with positive people who can cheer you up and help you look at things in a new way.（但与积极的人呆在一起是件好事，他们可以让你振作起来，帮助你以新的方式看待事情。）可知，E项"向朋友和家人寻求帮助。"符合语义逻辑。故答案选E。
（4）根据横线后的Smart goal setting helps you decide how to make the change happen and succeed.（明智的目标设定可以帮助你决定如何实现改变并取得成功。）及So starting with small wins is a wise choice.（因此，从小的胜利开始是一个明智的选择。）可知，B项"设定明智的目标，取得小胜利。"符合语义逻辑。故答案选B。
（5）根据横线前的Write out your goals to meet them.This will help you get new directions and keep active.（写下你的目标，然后实现它们。这将帮助你获得新的方向并保持活力。）可知，C项"然后你就可以开始你的新旅程了。"符合语义逻辑。故答案选C。
本文主要介绍了人们在日常生活中面临变化时应该如何应对。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析和推断，结合选项选出正确答案。
27~31.【答案】C、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一行It is the Museum of the technology of the future and what the world might be like in the year 2071.（它是未来科技的博物馆，也是2071年世界将会是什么样子的博物馆。）可知在迪拜我们可以看到未来博物馆，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行This year is the Year of Tiger，so tigers in the park are popular with visitors in China.（今年是虎年，因此公园里的老虎在中国游客中很受欢迎。）可知老虎受欢迎是因为今年是虎年，故选：D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据表格第三行declared the Games open.（比赛开始）可知是宣布比赛开始，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四行On the morning of December 8，drivers in the Chinese city of Chongzuo were surprised to see ostriches running down a street.（12月8日上午，崇左的司机们惊讶地看到鸵鸟在街上奔跑。）可知崇左的司机们惊讶地看到鸵鸟在街上奔跑。故选：A。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格显示的地点，有三条新闻在中国，故选：C。
介绍了四则新闻，分别是：（1）阿拉伯迪拜新博物馆开幕。（2）南通森林公园两只老虎宝宝。（3）习近平出席北京2022年冬季奥运会开幕式并宣布冬季奥运会开幕。（4）中国城市崇左的司机们惊讶地看到鸵鸟在街上奔跑。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】D、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.（重阳节对中国的老年人来说是一个特殊的日子。）可知，重阳节是老年人的节日。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段中There are many traditions for this festival.On that day，families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer.They also drink chrysanthemum wine and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.（这个节日有很多传统习俗。在这一天，家人会聚在一起去爬山以求好运，希望老年人能活得更长久。他们还会喝菊花酒，佩戴一种名为"茱萸"的植物来庆祝。）可知，重阳节这天的传统习俗有爬山、喝菊花酒、戴茱萸，没有打扫房子，故D项不是重阳节的习俗。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。通读文章第四段可知，这一段主要例举了一些日常生活中人们尊重老人的一些行为：当一个年长的人进入一个房间时，每个人都要站起来；介绍客人时，主人通常会从最年长的人介绍到最年轻的人；递东西给长辈时要用双手；在地铁或公交车上，给老年人让座。故C项"在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子"符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据问这个第四段中For example，when an older person enters a room，everyone stands up.When there are several guests at the table，the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest.When a younger person is presenting something to an older person，two hands are used.On a crowded subway or bus，younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.（例如，当一个老年人走进一个房间时，每个人都要站起来。当桌子上有几位客人时，主人通常从最年长的到最年轻的介绍他们。当一个年轻人向老年人递东西时，会用两只手。在拥挤的地铁或公交车上，年轻人总是把座位让给老年人。）可知，A项"当老人进来的时候，我们应该跑开。"不是尊重老年人的行为。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.So，Chinese people are proud of being old.（这是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。所以，中国人以老为荣。）可知，中国人以老为荣是因为"老"意味着丰富的知识和经验，故B项符合题意。故选B。
这篇文章主要介绍了中国的重阳节以及重阳节的各种习俗。重阳节是为老年人设立的一个节日，尊重老年人是中国人的传统美德。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】including
【小题2】works
【小题3】Most of them are about love.
【小题4】昆曲在中国历史上扮演着重要的角色。
【小题5】In the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
【解析】（1）单词填空题。根据前后句Kunqu Opera is also popular in areas along the Yangtze River...Shanghai and Hangzhou.（昆曲在长江沿岸地区也很流行......上海和杭州。）可知，是指包括上海和杭州，用介词including（包括）后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意；根据空后The heritages Peony Pavilion（《牡丹亭》） and The Palace of Eternal Life（《长生殿》）可知，是昆曲最出名的作品是《牡丹亭》和《长生殿》，work作品，用其复数形式。故填including；works。
（2）找同义句题。题干Most of them have something to do with love.（大多数都和爱有关。）和文中最后一段Most of them are about love.（大多数都是关于爱情的。）是同义句。故填Most of them are about love.
（3）英译汉题。Kunqu昆曲；plays an important role in在......中扮演着重要的角色；Chinese history中国历史。故填：昆曲在中国历史上扮演着重要的角色。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Kunqu Opera started in Kunshan，Suzhou，Jiangsu Province at the end of the Yuan Dynasty，and it became quite popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.（昆曲始发于元末的江苏苏州昆山，在明清时期流行起来。）可知，昆曲在明清时期流行起来。故填In the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段It is famous for its beautiful music，the actors' soft and clear voice，poetic dialogues，and performances.（它以优美的音乐、演员柔和清晰的声音、富有诗意的对话和表演而闻名。）可知，昆曲以优美的音乐、演员柔和清晰的声音、富有诗意的对话和表演而闻名。故填It is famous for its beautiful music，the actors' soft and clear voice，poetic dialogues，and performances.
本文主要介绍了中国最古老的戏剧之一——昆曲。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
38.【答案】【小题1】dentist
【小题2】How often
【小题3】French
【小题4】regretted
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：如果你的牙齿有什么问题，你最好及时去看牙医。dentist牙医，是可数名词；go to the dentist去看牙医，是动词短语。故答案为：dentist。
（2）考查副词短语。句意：你多久上一次体育课？how often多久一次，是副词短语，用来提问频率。故答案为：How often。
（3）考查名词。句意：除了英语之外，他的法语也能说得很好。French法语，是专有名词；用名词作动词speak的宾语。故答案为：French。
（4）考查动词。句意：当他发现很难找到一份好工作时，他后悔没有在学校更努力地学习。regret后悔，是动词；根据句意和时间状语从句When he found it difficult to get a good job是一般过去时可知，主句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：regretted。
（5）考查形容词。句意：你看起来比以前瘦了。你是怎么减肥的？thin瘦的，苗条的，是形容词。根据后句句意"你是怎么减肥的"可知，前句为"你看起来比以前瘦了"，要形容词thin的比较级作表语。故答案为：thinner。
（1）如果你的牙齿有什么问题，你最好及时去看牙医。
（2）你多久上一次体育课？
（3）除了英语之外，他的法语也能说得很好。
（4）当他发现很难找到一份好工作时，他后悔没有在学校更努力地学习。
（5）你看起来比以前瘦了。你是怎么减肥的？
选词填空，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的单词或短语，结合句意运用合适的时态。
39.【答案】without doubt
【解析】without doubt"毫无疑问"，是介词短语。
故答案为：without doubt。
梅西毫无疑问是2022卡塔尔世界杯最杰出的足球运动员。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
40.【答案】take the exam seriously
【解析】短语take the exam seriously"认真对待这次考试"，did+not+动词原形，此处是"她没有认真对待这次考试"。
故答案为：take the exam seriously。
贝希看起来很沮丧，因为她没有认真对待这次考试。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
41.【答案】How proud we are
【解析】本题中，"我们多骄傲啊"是在对句中that引导的从句内容进行感叹；根据句式可以采用how感叹句，其句式为"How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！"；proud形容词，"骄傲的"；主语为we，谓语动词表示现在的感受，应用一般现在时，主语为复数形式，应用are。
故答案为：How proud we are。
中国政府成功地阻止了病毒在中国的蔓延，我们多骄傲啊！
掌握感叹句的用法可以解答此题。
42.【答案】pulled together
【解析】通力合作pull together，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语in February this year可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：pulled；together。
今年二月，多国通力合作参与到土耳其的地震救援中。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】taking action
【解析】根据汉语句子和空白处，可知考查动词短语"采取行动"take action，before+doing sth，因此take用动名词形式。
故填：taking action。
这是一个重要的决定，采取行动之前要三思。
掌握一些常用动词短语，结合语境，给出答案。
44.【答案】Boys and girls，may I have your attention，please？Our school is going to hold an environmental activity-A DIY picture on the bag.Let me tell you something about it.（点题）
The activity will be held from 2：00 to 6：00 on this Saturday at school gym. （时间和地点）Every student is encouraged to draw beautiful pictures on the environment-friendly bags. 【高分句型一】You can draw something you like or something related to the theme.Then we can hand out these bags with pictures at the school gate.Finally，we will take a photo together.It is obvious that we aim at improving creativity and awareness of environmental protection.【高分句型二】（内容和目的）You can also invite your family and friends to join in.（其他）
Thank you for your attention!
【解析】【高分句型一】
Every student is encouraged to draw beautiful pictures on the environment-friendly bags.鼓励每个学生在环保袋上画美丽的图画。
be encouraged to do sth被鼓励做某事。
【高分句型二】
It is obvious that we aim at improving creativity and awareness of environmental protection.很明显，我们的目标是提高创造力和环保意识。
that引导表语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年湖北省十堰市茅箭区中考英语诊断试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. I want to buy_________Ipad for myself.（ ）
A. an B. a C. / D. the
2. We can only achieve success_________hard work.（ ）
A. through B. into C. above D. across
3. —You look pretty busy，how come？
— We_________for an office party now.（ ）
A. prepare B. have prepared C. are preparing D. were preparing
4. He is so smart that he always comes up with_________ideas to help solve problems.（ ）
A. helpful B. ugly C. embarrassing D. boring
5. —Do you have Liu Cixin's latest books？
— Sorry，they_________.But we will get some in a week.（ ）
A. sell out B. are sold out C. are selling out D. sold out
6. Breakfast gives you for the morning.（ ）
A. wealth B. talent C. humor D. energy
7. Environmental protection groups have advised governments_________laws for all ocean life.（ ）
A. to developing B. to develop C. developing D. develop
8. Our country also plans to design the rockets_________can carry seven astronauts.（ ）
A. who B. which C. where D. /
9. --- Could you tell me tomorrow？
--- It will be sunny.（ ）
A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like
C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny
10. —I must spend more time and effort to improve my chemistry scores.I'm so weak in it.
—_________ You should believe yourself，and you can do it.（ ）
A. It serves you right. B. Take it easy.
C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. Of course.
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Zhu Yu，a survivor（幸存者）of Sichuan's terrible Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008，saw her gaokao dream （1） ______ .In 2022，she was admitted（录取） to the Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Zhu （2） ______ her left leg in the disaster when she was only 5.She was in an art class at a preschool（3） ______ the earthquake hit Wenchuan.Houses fell down and Zhu was （4） ______ injured.
When she was sent to the hospital，doctors found her left leg was （5） ______ .At that time，there were still aftershocks（余震）following the main quake.Doctors risked their own lives to cut her left leg so her （6） ______ could be saved.
（ 7） ______ on the hospital bed，Zhu didn't know what amputation（截肢） meant，she just smiled.From then on，Zhu began to （8） ______ on prosthesis（假肢）.
In 2021，Zhu took the gaokao and her score was（9） ______ than the admission line of some universities，but she chose to prepare for the next year's（10） ______ .
After a year's hard work，Zhu got her （11） ______ and was admitted to her favorite university with a score of 571."I've been waiting so long.It is （12） ______ preparing for the exam for the second time，" Zhu wrote her WeChat Moments.
When asked why she was so （13） ______ in her study of medicine，she said，" My grandpa is a doctor in my village.He tried （14） ______ best to help the villagers in need.He was a real hero in my heart.To become a doctor was always my dream，（15） ______ after what I've experienced.I want to help more people in need."
11. A. make sure B. come true C. stick to D. show up
12. A. lost B. found C. treated D. repaired
13. A. if B. because C. when D. but
14. A. badly B. quietly C. hardly D. easily
15. A. short B. saved C. broken D. long
16. A. leg B. arm C. head D. life
17. A. Sleeping B. Playing C. Lying D. Watching
18. A. jump B. walk C. run D. bow
19. A. higher B. lower C. fewer D. more
20. A. exam B. study C. lesson D. subject
21. A. story B. wish C. way D. style
22. A. necessary B. worth C. wise D. thankful
23. A. interested B. rich C. successful D. weak
24. A. he B. him C. himself D. his
25. A. luckily B. however C. especially D. lastly
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26. Change is happening all the time.（1） ______ So what can we do when going through life changes？
（ 2） ______ Having time to reflect is important at any time in your life，but it's especially important during the changing time.Self-reflection exercises like meditation（冥想）and yoga require some quiet time.If we deal with change correctly，it can give us chances for self-growth.
（ 3） ______ When we go through big changes，we think we are dealing with something，no one else can understand or is going through.Sometimes we just don't want to cause trouble for others.But it's good to stay with positive people who can cheer you up and help you look at things in a new way.
（ 4） ______ Smart goal setting helps you decide how to make the change happen and succeed.Write out your goals to meet them.This will help you get new directions and keep active.（5） ______ So starting with small wins is a wise choice.
A.Find time for self-reflection.
B.Set smart goals and make small wins.
C.Then you can set out on your new journey.
D.Nothing in life ever stays the same.
E.Ask help from friends and families.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
Dubai，UAE
A new museum opens
A new museum has opened in Dubai，the United Arab Emirates（UAE）.It is the Museum of the technology of the future and what the world might be like in the year 2071.The outside of the building looks like an egg.
The Nantong Forest Safari Park
Twin baby tigers
An animal keeper took a picture of the twin baby tigers on January 29，2022.The twin babies played happily in the park in Nantong.This year is the Year of Tiger，so tigers in the park are popular with visitors in China.
Beijing，China
The opening ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games
President Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games on the night of February 4，2022 and declared the Games open.The Olympic delegations（代表团）from China and other countries and regions walked into the National Stadium during the opening ceremony.
Chongzuo，China
Ostriches（鸵鸟）ran away
On the morning of December 8，drivers in the Chinese city of Chongzuo were surprised to see ostriches running down a street.The birds came out of a nearby farm when the door was open.
27. Where can we visit the Museum of the Future？ ______
A. In Beijing. B. In Chongzuo. C. In Dubai. D. In Nantong.
28. Tigers in the park are popular with visitors in China because ______ .
A. they look very cool
B. they aren't dangerous
C. visitors can take pictures of the tigers
D. this year is the Year of Tiger
29. The underlined word " declared " means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 号召 B. 宣布 C. 指示 D. 认识
30. What were drivers surprised to see in a street in Chongzuo？ ______
A. Some birds. B. Some tigers.
C. Some pandas. D. Some Bing Dwen Dwens.
31. How many pieces of news are about China？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
B
Dads have Father's Day.Moms have Mother's Day.Kids have Children's Day.But，do our grandparents have a special holiday？Yes，they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar（日历）.As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long，people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.This year it will fall on Oct 23.
There are many traditions for this festival.On that day，families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer.They also drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒）and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure（治疗）diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.For example，when an older person enters a room，everyone stands up.When there are several guests at the table，the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest.When a younger person is presenting（递交）something to an older person，two hands are used.On a crowded subway or bus，younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue（美德）in China to respect elderly people.That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.So，Chinese people are proud of being old.Besides，to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
32. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ______ .
A. fathers B. mothers C. children D. elderly people
33. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival？ ______
A. Families climbing mountains together.
B. Drinking chrysanthemum wine.
C. Wearing the plant zhuyu.
D. Cleaning houses.
34. What is Paragraph 4 about？ ______
A. Why we should respect older people.
B. What young people usually do on this festival.
C. Examples of respecting older people in daily life.
D. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
35. Which is NOT the correct way to respect the elderly people？ ______
A. We should run away when the old come in.
B. We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.
C. We should use double hands to present things to the old.
D. We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.
36. Why are Chinese people proud of being old？ ______
A. It means they have more virtues than others.
B. It means they have knowledge and experience.
C. It means they don't have to work for others.
D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
37. Kunqu Opera is also called Kunju，Kunqiang and Kunshanqiang.It is one of the oldest dramas in China with a long history of over 600 years.Well-known for its beautiful lines from the classic poems and its graceful singing，Kunqu Opera is regarded as an orchid（兰花）in the garden of Chinese traditional culture and art.Also，this great art has been listed as one of the intangible cultural（非物质文化遗产）in the world.
Kunqu Opera started in Kunshan，Suzhou，Jiangsu Province at the end of the Yuan Dynasty，and it became quite popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Although performed in the Suzhou dialect（方言），Kunqu Opera is also popular in areas along the Yangtze River，①__________Shanghai and Hangzhou.It is also popular in Bejjing.Regarded as the mother of other operas in China，it has a great influence on most Chinese operas. Kunqu plays an important role in Chinese history.
Kunqu Opera has strict and complete rules for its singing，dancing and speaking.It is famous for its beautiful music，the actors' soft and clear voice，poetic dialogues，and performances.
Kunqu Opera is of very great value for its rich traditional plays.Most of them are about love.The greatest ②__________are The heritages Peony Pavilion（《牡丹亭》） and The Palace of Eternal Life（《长生殿》）.
(1) 请根据短文内容，在文中①、②处填入所缺单词，使文意通顺。（每空限填一词）
① ______ ② ______
(2) 从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子，将其写在下面横线上。
Most of them have something to do with love.
______
(3) 将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
______
(4) 根据短文内容回答问题
When did Kunqu become popular？
______
(5) 根据短文内容回答问题
What is Kunqu well-known for？
______
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
38.
How often；dentist；French；regret；How much；thin；explain
(1) If you have something wrong with your teeth，you'd better go to the ______ in time.
（2） ______ do you have PE lessons？
(2) He can also speak ______ very well besides English.
(3) When he found it difficult to get a good job，he ______ not studying harder at school.
(4) You look ______ than before.How did you lose weight？
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
39. 梅西毫无疑问是2022卡塔尔世界杯最杰出的足球运动员。
Lionel Messi is ______ the most outstanding football player in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.
40. 贝希看起来很沮丧，因为她没有认真对待这次考试。
Betty looks so upset because she did not ______ .
41. 中国政府成功地阻止了病毒在中国的蔓延，我们多骄傲啊！
______ that China has successfully stopped the virus spreading in China!
42. 今年二月，多国通力合作参与到土耳其的地震救援中。
Several countries ______ to take part in Turkey earthquake rescue in February this year.
43. 这是一个重要的决定，采取行动之前要三思。
This thing is a very important decision，you must think twice before ______ .
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
44. 为提高青少年创造能力，积极参与社会实践，学校社团打算举行一次将劳动教育与环保教育相结合的活动——"手绘环保袋（A DIY picture on the bag）"活动。假如你是该学校社团团长，请将这次活动的相关事项通知大家。
内容提示：
时间：本周六下午 2：00-6：00；
活动地点：学校体育馆；
活动内容：在环保袋上绘制精美图画，然后到学校门口发放环保袋，并合影留念；
目的：提高创造能力、增强环境保护意识；
其他：欢迎邀请家人和朋友一起参加。
参考词汇：the environment-friendly bag（环保袋） hand out（分发） awareness（n.意识）
写作要求：
1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通畅；
2.短文必须包括内容提示，可适当发挥，所给内容提示可变通表达；
3.词数80-100，开头已给出不计入总词数。
Boys and girls，may I have your attention，please？____________________________________________
Thank you for your attention!
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一台苹果平板电脑，且Ipad是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：A。
我想给自己买一台苹果平板电脑。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A．through通过；B．into进入；C．above在上面；D．across穿过。根据题干，可知是指：我们只有通过努力工作才能取得成功。
故选：A。
我们只有通过努力工作才能取得成功。
熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】prepare准备，一般现在时动词原形；have prepared现在完成时；are preparing现在进行时；were preparing过去进行时。根据语境和标志词now，可知句子用现在进行时，现在正在准备办公室聚会，prepare...for为......做准备，主语是we，助动词be用are。
故选：C。
—你们看起来相当忙，怎么回事？
—我们现在正在准备办公室聚会。
掌握现在进行时的构成和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】helpful有益的，有帮助的，有用的；ugly丑陋的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；boring无聊的，令人厌烦的。根据语境，可知他很聪明，因此会想出有用的主意。
故选：A。
他是那么聪明，以致于总会想出有用的主意来帮助解决问题。
辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】sold out的原形为sell out"卖光"。根据下文"But we will get some in a week.""但我们一周后会有。"和问句"你们有刘慈欣的新书吗？"可知，此句的时态为一般现在时态，sell的动作已经结束。句子的主语是they/ books和动词sell之间是被动关系，故此句为一般现在时态的被动语态，其构成是：be+过去分词。they是复数人称，故用are sold out。
故选：B。
—你们有刘慈欣的新书吗？
—对不起，它们已经卖光了。但我们一周后会有。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
6.【答案】D
【解析】wealth钱财；talent才能；humor幽默；energy能量。根据Breakfast"早餐"可知，应该给你"能量"。
故选：D。
早餐给你早晨的能量。
要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.错误表达；B，不定式；C.动名词；D.动词原形。根据句意环保组织建议各国政府制定保护所有海洋生物的法律。可知考查advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。
故选：B。
环保组织建议各国政府制定保护所有海洋生物的法律。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】who表示谁，which表示哪一个，where表示哪里，三个词都可在定语从句中作关系词，其中who和which是关系代词，who的先行词是指人的名词，which的先行词则是指物的名词，where是关系副词，其先行词是表示地点的名词。该句是定语从句，其中Our country also plans to design the rockets是主句，定语从句是____can carry seven astronauts，划线处缺一个关系代词作主语，其中rockets表示火箭，先行词，指物，则此处应该关系代词which。
故选：B。
我国还计划设计可搭载七名宇航员的火箭。
本题考查关系代词，要求学生掌握定语从句的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你能告诉我能明天的天气什么样吗？-将是晴天．根据答语"将是晴天"可知问句应该是询问天气，C、D项是在询问时间，排除．宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，故A项也不对．
故选：B．
-你能告诉我明天的天气什么样吗？-将是晴天．
宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．注意简单句形式．
10.【答案】B
【解析】It serves you right自作自受；Take it easy别紧张；I'm sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过；Of course当然。根据语境可知，上文是说自己的化学成绩很差，需要花更多的时间来提高成绩，下文安慰对方要自信，并鼓励对方肯定能做到，由此可以推知此处是安慰对方的话语，因此B选项符合语境。
故选：B。
--我必须花更多的时间和精力来提高我的化学成绩。我这科很差。
--别紧张。你应该相信自己，你能做到的。
此题考查情景交际。做题时，联系汉语意思，根据关键句，确定对话场景，再弄清各个选项的意思，判断符合题意的选项。
11~25.【答案】B、A、C、A、C、D、C、B、A、A、B、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）动词短语辨析。句意：2008年四川汶川大地震的幸存者朱宇，看到自己的高考梦想成真了。make sure确保；come true实现，成真；stick to坚持；show up出现。结合In 2022，she was admitted（录取） to the Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.（2022年，她被成都中医药大学录取。）可知，她的高考梦想成真了。故选B。
（2）动词词义辨析。句意：朱在这场灾难中失去了左腿，当时她只有5岁。lost失去；found找到；treated治疗；repaired修理。根据Doctors risked their own lives to cut her left leg（医生冒着生命危险切除了她的左腿）可知，朱宇在灾难中失去了左腿。故选A。
（3）连词词义辨析。句意：汶川发生地震时，她正在幼儿园里上美术课。if如果，是否；because因为；when当……时候；but但是。根据句意可知，当汶川发生地震时，她正在幼儿园里上美术课，因此选when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
（4）副词词义辨析。句意：房屋倒塌，朱受了重伤。badly严重地，quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。根据Houses fell down（房屋倒塌）可知，朱宇应是受伤很严重。故选A。
（5）形容词词义辨析。句意：当她被送到医院时，医生发现她的左腿骨折了。short短的；saved获救的；broken破碎的；long长的。结合Doctors risked their own lives to cut her left leg（医生冒着生命危险切除了她的左腿）可知，她的左腿已骨折，因此选broken。故选C。
（6）名词词义辨析。句意：医生冒着生命危险切断了她的左腿，这样她的生命才得以挽救。leg腿；arm手臂；head头，life生命。根据Doctors risked their own lives to cut her left leg（医生冒着生命危险切除了她的左腿）可知，切除左腿应是为了救命，此空应选life。故选D。
（7）动词词义辨析。句意：躺在病床上的朱并不知道截肢意味着什么，她只是笑了笑。Seeping睡觉；Playing玩；Lying躺；Watching观看。根据on the hospital bed（在病床上）可知，应是躺在病床上。故选C。
（8）动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，朱便开始用假肢走路。jump跳；walk走路；run奔跑；bow鞠躬。根据Zhu didn't know what amputation（截肢） meant（朱并不知道截肢意味着什么）可知，此处指要用假肢走路。故选B。
（9）形容词词义辨析。句意：2021年，朱参加了高考，她的分数高于一些大学的录取分数线，但她选择了为下一年的高考做准备。higher更高的；lower更低的；fewer更少的；more更多的。根据but she chose to prepare for the next year's（10）___.（但她选择了为下一年的高考做准备。）可知，前后句意存在转折关系，表示虽然朱宇在2021年的高考分数高于一些大学的录取分数线，但她选择准备下一年的高考。故选A。
（10）名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，朱参加了高考，她的分数高于一些大学的录取分数线，但她选择了为下一年的高考做准备。exam考试；study学习；lesson课程；subject科目。根据句意可知，此处表示准备下一年的高考，因此选exam。故选A。
（11）名词词义辨析。句意：经过一年的努力，朱如愿以偿，以571分的成绩被她最喜欢的大学录取。story故事；wish愿望；way方法；style风格。根据was admitted to her favorite university with a score of 571（以571分的成绩被她最喜欢的大学录取。）可知，此处指她如愿以偿，因此选wish，get one's wish"如愿以偿"。故选B。
（12）形容词词义辨析。句意：为第二次考试做准备是值得的。necessary必要的，worth值得的；wise明智的；thankful感激的。根据I've been waiting so long.（我已经等了太久了。）可知，为第二次考试做准备是值得的，因此选worth，be worth doing sth"值得做某事"。故选B。
（13）形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么对学习医学如此感兴趣时，她说："我爷爷是村里的一名医生……"。interested感兴趣的；rich富有的；successful成功的；weak虚弱的。根据My grandpa is a doctor in my village.（我爷爷是村里的一名医生。）可知，此处指她对医学感兴趣，因此选interested，be interested in sth"对某物感兴趣"。故选A。
（14）人称代词词义辨析。句意：他尽他最大的努力去帮助有需要的村民。he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）；his他的（形容词性/名词性物主代词）。try one's best为固定搭配，意为"尽某人最大的努力"，因此选形容词性物主代词his。故选D。
（15）副词词义辨析。句意：成为一名医生一直是我的梦想，尤其是在我经历了这些之后。luckily幸运地；however然而；especially尤其；lastly最后。根据句意可知，成为一名医生一直是我的梦想，尤其是在我经历了这些之后，因此选especially表示强调。故选C。
本文主要讲述了2008年四川汶川大地震中的幸存者朱宇在经历变故后，依然努力考上自己心仪的大学的励志故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据Change is happening all the time.（变化一直在发生。）可知，D项"生活中没有什么是一成不变的。"符合语义逻辑。故答案选D。
（2）根据横线后的Having time to reflect is important at any time in your life，but it's especially important during the changing time.（在你生命中的任何时候，有时间反思都是很重要的，在发生改变的时期，这一点尤为重要。）及Self-reflection exercises like meditation and yoga require some quiet time.（冥想和瑜伽等自我反思练习需要一些安静的时间。）可知，A项"找时间进行自我反思。"符合语义逻辑。故答案选A。
（3）根据这一段中But it's good to stay with positive people who can cheer you up and help you look at things in a new way.（但与积极的人呆在一起是件好事，他们可以让你振作起来，帮助你以新的方式看待事情。）可知，E项"向朋友和家人寻求帮助。"符合语义逻辑。故答案选E。
（4）根据横线后的Smart goal setting helps you decide how to make the change happen and succeed.（明智的目标设定可以帮助你决定如何实现改变并取得成功。）及So starting with small wins is a wise choice.（因此，从小的胜利开始是一个明智的选择。）可知，B项"设定明智的目标，取得小胜利。"符合语义逻辑。故答案选B。
（5）根据横线前的Write out your goals to meet them.This will help you get new directions and keep active.（写下你的目标，然后实现它们。这将帮助你获得新的方向并保持活力。）可知，C项"然后你就可以开始你的新旅程了。"符合语义逻辑。故答案选C。
本文主要介绍了人们在日常生活中面临变化时应该如何应对。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析和推断，结合选项选出正确答案。
27~31.【答案】C、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一行It is the Museum of the technology of the future and what the world might be like in the year 2071.（它是未来科技的博物馆，也是2071年世界将会是什么样子的博物馆。）可知在迪拜我们可以看到未来博物馆，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行This year is the Year of Tiger，so tigers in the park are popular with visitors in China.（今年是虎年，因此公园里的老虎在中国游客中很受欢迎。）可知老虎受欢迎是因为今年是虎年，故选：D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据表格第三行declared the Games open.（比赛开始）可知是宣布比赛开始，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四行On the morning of December 8，drivers in the Chinese city of Chongzuo were surprised to see ostriches running down a street.（12月8日上午，崇左的司机们惊讶地看到鸵鸟在街上奔跑。）可知崇左的司机们惊讶地看到鸵鸟在街上奔跑。故选：A。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格显示的地点，有三条新闻在中国，故选：C。
介绍了四则新闻，分别是：（1）阿拉伯迪拜新博物馆开幕。（2）南通森林公园两只老虎宝宝。（3）习近平出席北京2022年冬季奥运会开幕式并宣布冬季奥运会开幕。（4）中国城市崇左的司机们惊讶地看到鸵鸟在街上奔跑。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】D、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.（重阳节对中国的老年人来说是一个特殊的日子。）可知，重阳节是老年人的节日。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段中There are many traditions for this festival.On that day，families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer.They also drink chrysanthemum wine and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.（这个节日有很多传统习俗。在这一天，家人会聚在一起去爬山以求好运，希望老年人能活得更长久。他们还会喝菊花酒，佩戴一种名为"茱萸"的植物来庆祝。）可知，重阳节这天的传统习俗有爬山、喝菊花酒、戴茱萸，没有打扫房子，故D项不是重阳节的习俗。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。通读文章第四段可知，这一段主要例举了一些日常生活中人们尊重老人的一些行为：当一个年长的人进入一个房间时，每个人都要站起来；介绍客人时，主人通常会从最年长的人介绍到最年轻的人；递东西给长辈时要用双手；在地铁或公交车上，给老年人让座。故C项"在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子"符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据问这个第四段中For example，when an older person enters a room，everyone stands up.When there are several guests at the table，the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest.When a younger person is presenting something to an older person，two hands are used.On a crowded subway or bus，younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.（例如，当一个老年人走进一个房间时，每个人都要站起来。当桌子上有几位客人时，主人通常从最年长的到最年轻的介绍他们。当一个年轻人向老年人递东西时，会用两只手。在拥挤的地铁或公交车上，年轻人总是把座位让给老年人。）可知，A项"当老人进来的时候，我们应该跑开。"不是尊重老年人的行为。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.So，Chinese people are proud of being old.（这是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。所以，中国人以老为荣。）可知，中国人以老为荣是因为"老"意味着丰富的知识和经验，故B项符合题意。故选B。
这篇文章主要介绍了中国的重阳节以及重阳节的各种习俗。重阳节是为老年人设立的一个节日，尊重老年人是中国人的传统美德。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】including
【小题2】works
【小题3】Most of them are about love.
【小题4】昆曲在中国历史上扮演着重要的角色。
【小题5】In the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
【解析】（1）单词填空题。根据前后句Kunqu Opera is also popular in areas along the Yangtze River...Shanghai and Hangzhou.（昆曲在长江沿岸地区也很流行......上海和杭州。）可知，是指包括上海和杭州，用介词including（包括）后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意；根据空后The heritages Peony Pavilion（《牡丹亭》） and The Palace of Eternal Life（《长生殿》）可知，是昆曲最出名的作品是《牡丹亭》和《长生殿》，work作品，用其复数形式。故填including；works。
（2）找同义句题。题干Most of them have something to do with love.（大多数都和爱有关。）和文中最后一段Most of them are about love.（大多数都是关于爱情的。）是同义句。故填Most of them are about love.
（3）英译汉题。Kunqu昆曲；plays an important role in在......中扮演着重要的角色；Chinese history中国历史。故填：昆曲在中国历史上扮演着重要的角色。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Kunqu Opera started in Kunshan，Suzhou，Jiangsu Province at the end of the Yuan Dynasty，and it became quite popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.（昆曲始发于元末的江苏苏州昆山，在明清时期流行起来。）可知，昆曲在明清时期流行起来。故填In the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段It is famous for its beautiful music，the actors' soft and clear voice，poetic dialogues，and performances.（它以优美的音乐、演员柔和清晰的声音、富有诗意的对话和表演而闻名。）可知，昆曲以优美的音乐、演员柔和清晰的声音、富有诗意的对话和表演而闻名。故填It is famous for its beautiful music，the actors' soft and clear voice，poetic dialogues，and performances.
本文主要介绍了中国最古老的戏剧之一——昆曲。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
38.【答案】【小题1】dentist
【小题2】How often
【小题3】French
【小题4】regretted
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：如果你的牙齿有什么问题，你最好及时去看牙医。dentist牙医，是可数名词；go to the dentist去看牙医，是动词短语。故答案为：dentist。
（2）考查副词短语。句意：你多久上一次体育课？how often多久一次，是副词短语，用来提问频率。故答案为：How often。
（3）考查名词。句意：除了英语之外，他的法语也能说得很好。French法语，是专有名词；用名词作动词speak的宾语。故答案为：French。
（4）考查动词。句意：当他发现很难找到一份好工作时，他后悔没有在学校更努力地学习。regret后悔，是动词；根据句意和时间状语从句When he found it difficult to get a good job是一般过去时可知，主句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：regretted。
（5）考查形容词。句意：你看起来比以前瘦了。你是怎么减肥的？thin瘦的，苗条的，是形容词。根据后句句意"你是怎么减肥的"可知，前句为"你看起来比以前瘦了"，要形容词thin的比较级作表语。故答案为：thinner。
（1）如果你的牙齿有什么问题，你最好及时去看牙医。
（2）你多久上一次体育课？
（3）除了英语之外，他的法语也能说得很好。
（4）当他发现很难找到一份好工作时，他后悔没有在学校更努力地学习。
（5）你看起来比以前瘦了。你是怎么减肥的？
选词填空，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的单词或短语，结合句意运用合适的时态。
39.【答案】without doubt
【解析】without doubt"毫无疑问"，是介词短语。
故答案为：without doubt。
梅西毫无疑问是2022卡塔尔世界杯最杰出的足球运动员。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
40.【答案】take the exam seriously
【解析】短语take the exam seriously"认真对待这次考试"，did+not+动词原形，此处是"她没有认真对待这次考试"。
故答案为：take the exam seriously。
贝希看起来很沮丧，因为她没有认真对待这次考试。
根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
41.【答案】How proud we are
【解析】本题中，"我们多骄傲啊"是在对句中that引导的从句内容进行感叹；根据句式可以采用how感叹句，其句式为"How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！"；proud形容词，"骄傲的"；主语为we，谓语动词表示现在的感受，应用一般现在时，主语为复数形式，应用are。
故答案为：How proud we are。
中国政府成功地阻止了病毒在中国的蔓延，我们多骄傲啊！
掌握感叹句的用法可以解答此题。
42.【答案】pulled together
【解析】通力合作pull together，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语in February this year可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：pulled；together。
今年二月，多国通力合作参与到土耳其的地震救援中。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43.【答案】taking action
【解析】根据汉语句子和空白处，可知考查动词短语"采取行动"take action，before+doing sth，因此take用动名词形式。
故填：taking action。
这是一个重要的决定，采取行动之前要三思。
掌握一些常用动词短语，结合语境，给出答案。
44.【答案】Boys and girls，may I have your attention，please？Our school is going to hold an environmental activity-A DIY picture on the bag.Let me tell you something about it.（点题）
The activity will be held from 2：00 to 6：00 on this Saturday at school gym. （时间和地点）Every student is encouraged to draw beautiful pictures on the environment-friendly bags. 【高分句型一】You can draw something you like or something related to the theme.Then we can hand out these bags with pictures at the school gate.Finally，we will take a photo together.It is obvious that we aim at improving creativity and awareness of environmental protection.【高分句型二】（内容和目的）You can also invite your family and friends to join in.（其他）
Thank you for your attention!
【解析】【高分句型一】
Every student is encouraged to draw beautiful pictures on the environment-friendly bags.鼓励每个学生在环保袋上画美丽的图画。
be encouraged to do sth被鼓励做某事。
【高分句型二】
It is obvious that we aim at improving creativity and awareness of environmental protection.很明显，我们的目标是提高创造力和环保意识。
that引导表语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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