中考英语押题密卷03

这是一份中考英语押题密卷03，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，英译汉，汉译英，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选4，阅读匹配，短文汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。





中考







英语



中考英语押题密卷03
一、单项选择
1．I want to buy ________ ipad for myself．
A．an B．a C．/ D．the
2．We can only achieve success ________ hard work．
A．above B．through C．across D．into
3．— You look pretty busy, how come?
— We ________ for an office party now．
A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing
4．He is so smart that he always comes up with ________ ideas to help solve problems．
A．helpful B．ugly C．embarrassing D．boring
5．—Do you have Liu Cixin’s latest books?
—Sorry, they ________． But we will get some in a week．
A．sell out B．are sold out C．are selling out D．sold out
6．Breakfast gives you ________ for the morning．
A．surprise B．talent C．wealth D．energy
7．Environmental protection groups have advised governments ________ laws for all ocean life．
A．to developing B．to develop C．developing D．develop
8．Our country also plans to design the rockets ________ can carry seven astronauts．
A．who B．which C．where D．/
9．— Could you tell me____________ tomorrow?
— It will be sunny．
A．what will the weather be like B．what the weather will be like
C．when will the weather be sunny D．when the weather will be sunny
10．— I must spend more time and effort to improve my chemistry scores． I’m so weak in it．
—________． You should believe yourself, and you can do it．
A．It serves you right． B．Take it easy． C．I’m sorry to hear that． D．Of course．
二、英译汉：整句
11．An hour in the morning is worth two hours in the evening．
________________________________
12．Qingming is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms, but also a moment for Chinese people to honor lost family members．
________________________________
三、汉译英：整句
13．不允许学生带手机进校园是为了他们更专注学业。（so that）
________________________________
14．我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越好。（the+比较级，the+比较级）
________________________________
15．我们应该好好利用课余时间去参加一些有意义的社会活动。（put…to good use）
________________________________
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kaishan Island is in China’s Yellow Sea． The island only covers an area of 0．013 km2． It is about the size of two football fields, and has very ____16____ living conditions． However, for 32 years, a husband and his wife lived a hard life there as guardians (守卫者) of the ____17____． They are Wang Jicai and Wang Shihua．
Now Director Chen Li has put Wang and his wife’s story on the ____18____． The movie shows several events in their lives, such as their arrival at the island, helping people in need, ____19____ with criminals, and celebrating the Spring Festival with their family on the island． These scenes show the love and inner world of Wang and his wife, and their simple belief—to guard the island is to ____20____ the country．
In order to reproduce (重现) the couple’s lives, the film team traveled to Kaishan Island many times． They ____21____ life there． They also lived alongside Wang Shihua to have a better understanding of the work of an island guardian． The ____22____ tried their best to get into the character． Liu Ye played Wang Jicai in the film． He said that he sat in the sun every day at the beach to make himself look ____23____, and he got sunburned several times．
In 2018, Wang Jicai died of illness at 58． After his ____24____, Wang Shihua applied (申请) to take over her husband’s work． This movie will help us get close to this ____25____ couple． So, please still yourself and watch it．
16．A．safe B．common C．poor
17．A．town B．village C．island
18．A．radio B．screen C．stage
19．A．fighting B．arguing C．talking
20．A．save B．protect C．praise
21．A．enjoyed B．expected C．experienced
22．A．actors B．soldiers C．farmers
23．A．darker B．heavier C．smarter
24．A．birth B．growth C．death
25．A．rich B．great C．young
五、阅读单选
What makes good design (设计)? Recently, Fortune magazine made a survey about the best designs of modern times． On their top 100 list, many things were chosen not because of how they look, but because of how they have improved people’s lives and society as a whole． Great design is about making life easier, simpler and better． And that is beautiful． Let’s look at some of the lists．
Apple’s iPhone, 2007
Smartphones were never the same after Apple designed the iPhone． It has many features (功能), which help it take the place of personal computers in some ways． For example, people like Apple’s App Store very much． People can download many cheap or even free apps． It has also changed users’ lives, from reading and playing games to shopping and banking． Because of this, the iPhone placed first on Fortune’s list．
Raspberry Pi, 2012
The Raspberry Pi is a simple, single-board computer． It has no screen, keyboard, or mouse． It’s designed to improve computer science education in schools． Students can use it to learn basic computer knowledge, such as coding (编程)． It’s a cheap computer that helps people solve problems and express themselves creatively．
Mobike, 2015
In big cities, many people have to travel a long way between the bus/subway stop and their homes or offices． Thanks to China’s Mobike, people can solve the “last mile”problem by riding bikes． It is the world’s first cashless and station-free bike sharing platform． And its cashless system helps people easily open a bike lock with a smartphone． It is also a form of “green” transportation．
Philips Hue lighting system, 2012
Waking up can be hard, especially on dark winter mornings． But Philips Hue lights can help you wake up automatically (自动地) turning on in the morning． The color of the lights can be changed to look like the sunrise． The smart lights can be controlled by an app． There are 16 million different colors that can be chosen．
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26．How many designs are listed in this passage?
A．Two． B．Three． C．Four．
27．Why was the iPhone placed first on Fortune’s list?
A．Because it has many features and has changed people’s lives．
B．Because people like Apple’s AppStore very much．
C．Because people think the design of iPhone looks very cool．
28．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．Although the Raspberry Pi is powerful, it is expensive．
B．Mobike can be used to help to protect the environment．
C．People are not able to change the color of the Philips Hue lights．
29．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “cashless”?
A．无污染的 B．无贷款的 C．无现金的
30．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Good-looking Makes Good Design
B．Clever Designs Can Change Our Lives
C．Clever Design Is Just like Window Dressing
“Our teas can help protect your teeth and your heart, possibly even helping to prevent cancer (癌症),”said Luo Shengkai, 17, one of four student hosts from Sichuan University High School． They excitedly introduced three self-made health teas through a livestream (直播)on Douyin on March 27, 2022． The livestream got over 60, 000 likes and many online orders, with all profits (收入) going to local tea farmers．
“It’s the first time we have sold tea online． We not only need to introduce our tea, but we also need to interact with the audience and answer their questions,” said Luo． “We have learned a lot from the process．” Loo is one of a group of students taking part in a two-year course on tea research． They learn about tea planting and picking, tea making, package design and marketing through research and fieldwork．
However, making a new and popular tea isn’t easy． Luo and his team members created a tea to better protect students’ eyesight． They first met with a professional from Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and researched the properties of local tea． Then they learned different functions of ingredients (成分) such as goji berries, mangosteen and cassia seed and did experiments to find what would happen if they were mixed all together． They ended up with a cassia seed tea and then added other ingredients based on people’s feedback．
“Through the tea course, students learn how to be creative and improve their hands-on skills． They also learn to respect tea workers and how to contribute to rural vitalization (乡村振兴)． That’s the meaning of our education．” said Mi Yunlin, the principal of the school．
根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
31．What do we know about Luo Shengkai?
A．He has rich experience selling tea online．
B．He is learning a lot from the tea course．
C．He uses all his profits to help other students．
32．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．Why Luo took part in the tea course．
B．How to plant, pick and make tea．
C．What Luo learned in the tea course．
33．What is the correct order of making the cassia seed tea?
a．They met with a professional．
b．They did experiments by mixing different ingredients together．
c．They collect people’s feedback．
A．abc B．bac C．cab
34．What does the underlined word “ feedback”mean in Paragraph 3?
A．反省 B．反馈 C．反对
35．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The experience of taking the tea course．
B．The contributions the students made to rural vitalization．
C．The purpose of taking the tea course．
China has just opened its FAST radio telescope (射电望远镜) to international scientists． It means scientists across the world can apply for using the telescope to do astronomical observations．
FAST is short for Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope． It was completed in September 2016 and it officially began operating in January 2020． Measuring 500 meters in diameter, FAST is the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope, and is 10 times more sensitive than the 100-meter Radio Telescope Effelsberg in Germany．
The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars(脉冲星)． The study of pulsars can help to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation (引力辐射) and black holes, and help solve many other major questions in physics． Another major scientific goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth．
The telescope is located in a naturally deep and round karst depression (喀斯特洼地) in southwest China’s Guizhou Province． The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude (海拔)． The average altitude of Guizhou is about 1,100 meters． Generally, the higher the altitude is, the more the telescope can observe． Secondly, the radio telescope needs to have a “big pan” to receive better signals． The huge natural depression could reduce the difficulty of construction．Moreover, the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities, and has a low population density．which reduces the interference (干扰) caused by wireless devices such as TVs, mobile phones and radios from human activities．
So far, FAST has found over 300 pulsars． Experts predict that the number could reach 1, 000 in five years and that the telescope could find and locate (定位) the first pulsar outside the Galaxy． Let’s wait and see more fantastic discoveries．
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36．Which of the following is TRUE about FAST?
A．Only Chinese scientists can use FAST．
B．FAST started working officially in 2020．
C．FAST is the world’s second largest single-dish radio telescope．
37．The study of pulsars doesn’t include ______．
A．confirming the existence of gravitational radiation
B．learning more about black holes in the universe
C．helping solve many other major questions in chemistry
38．Which of the following is NOT the scientific goal of FAST?
A．Building a “big pan” in Karst depression．
B．Observing pulsars in the universe．
C．Searching for life outside the Earth
39．What isn’t the advantage of choosing the selected site for FAST?
A．The higher the altitude is, the more the telescope can observe．
B．It is far away from the interference from human activities．
C．The huge natural depression could increase the trouble of construction．
40．What do scientists think FAST will probably be able to do in the future?
A．Identify more than 300 pulsars in five years．
B．Discover the first pulsar outside the Galaxy．
C．Collect all kinds of sounds in the space．

During the COVID-19, many people look for fun online． Watching livestreaming shows has become part of their lives． At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage (舞台) online． Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili． Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music． A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming．
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company． The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming． Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room． Except singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) about Peking Opera． People can ask him questions and get answers directly．
“Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth．” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art．” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili．
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day． Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties． During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up．
As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive．
41．In Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________ in the livestreaming．
A． B． C． D．
42．Why did the writer mention Li Jun in Paragraph 2?
A．In order to ask young people to learn from Li Jun．
B．In order to tell young people to learn Peking Opera．
C．In order to ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming．
D．In order to give an example of traditional culture livestreaming．
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Perfomers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show．
B．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin．
C．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming．
D．Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili．
44．Which is the main idea of the passage?
A．Livestreaming is getting more and more popular．
B．We should help to save the traditional art．
C．Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life．
D．Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive．
45．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
六、阅读还原5选4
If you want to tell a story, or tell people about your ideas, a picture can often be better than words． ____46____ Everyone knows the most famous example of moving pictures- the cinema．
The cinema was invented at the end of the 19th century． In 1892, with his assistant, Edison invented the kinetoscope (活动电影机), a machine for looking at moving pictures． To see the pictures, you had to look through a small hole at the top of the machine． ____47____
Films developed quickly and became more popular． ____48____ The places to see films became bigger and more comfortable． At first, people could watch films only in cinemas． With the invention of television, people began to watch films in their own homes． Living rooms with large-screen TV sets were like small cinemas at home．
During recent years, companies began to develop new ways to record television programs with machines that had memory． ____49____ You can pay to download films and TV programs on the internet and watch them at any time．
The cinema has changed a lot． Will cinemas become a thing of the past? We can’t be sure． Watching movies at home or in a cinema are both great fun, but some people think that cinemas are still the best places to watch movies．
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．And moving pictures can be much better．
B．Only one person could look in each machine．
C．Most people preferred traditional cinemas because the sound was clearer．
D．This way your television set can save films, almost like a computer．
E．People soon began to open places to show these new films to the public．
七、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五位外国留学生的信息，右栏是七个中国传奇故事的介绍，请为每一位学生找到他们感兴趣的故事，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
____50____ Emily used to live in a house by the river in Australia． She was surprised to find that the Chinese woman was so beautiful that the moon would shy away．____51____ Julie, a Canadian girl, doesn’t understand why a woman in ancient China had to dress up as a man to get an education．
____52____ John is from England and he’s very interested in the stories about the beauty who lived in Tang dynasty． The girl was more beautiful than flowers．
____53____ Anna comes from Germany and studies in a university in Hangzhou． She is touched by the story about a white snake and a young man．
____54____ Jimmy is an American boy． Last month, he visited the Great Wall in Beijing with his family． Now he’s trying to collect the stories about the Great Wall．
A．Xishi often washed clothes by the river． When fish in the river saw her, they would forget how to swim and fall down to the bottom of the river because they were surprised at her beauty．B．Zhu Yingtai, a beautiful young woman, dressed up as a young man and went to school． She fell in love with her classmate, Liang Shanbo, who had no idea that his good friend was a girl．
C． Meng Jiang walked a long way to the Great Wall to find her husband who worked to build the wall． But she found him dead． She started to cry, and suddenly a part of the Great Wall fall down．
D．Once, when Diaochan was enjoying some moonlight in her garden, the moon quickly shied away． This was because Diaochan’s face was even brighter than the moon!
E． Wang Zhaojun was said to be so beautiful that flying geese (大雁) would fall from the sky upon seeing her face．
F． Bai Suzhcn was said to be a white snake spirit． She was beautiful, kind and had magic． Then she fell in love with a young man called Xu Xian in Hangzhou．
G． Yang Yuhuan was said to have a face that could put flowers to shame． When she touched the flowers in her garden, they would shy away at once．

八、短文汉语提示填空
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Born in the 14th century, Naxi ancient music is one of the world’s oldest music types． The Naxi ethnic group（纳西民族）living in Yunnan __55__（创造）it with their own instruments． But today, few people can hear it or even know of it．
“One of my classmates is from the Naxi ethnic group,” Liu Yunong told Teens． “When she mentioned the beautiful music that is __56__（很少）played in our life, I thought we could probably do something．” The 15-year-old from Tianjin TEDA No．1 Middle School is a music lover and guzheng player． She set up a project to make Naxi music more popular __57__ （在……中间）the young．
“How to interest young people in a fun way is the most difficult job,” said Liu． “So we __58__（设计）the activity of using comic strips（连环画）to introduce Naxi music． And it turns out to be __59__（有价值的）．”
“Many of our schoolmates loved this form and more than 300 people joined in our online activity, where we __60__（谈论）a lot more about the music and it has made them all feel proud of it,” Liu said．
“We also planned to invite Xuan Ke, one of the most highly-respected Naxi musicians, to give us a __61__（演讲）． But Mr Xuan passed away at 93 in early January． What a __62__（遗憾）! His death made us all realize the importance of protecting __63__（传统的）music, ” Liu added．
After the activity, some young people recorded videos of __64__（他们自己）playing Naxi music pieces, such as Shan Po Yang（《山坡羊》）, on the piano or guzheng． “When we received the videos, we felt everything was worth it,” said Liu．
九、补全对话7选5
A: Would you mind me asking you some questions?
B: ______65______ Go ahead．
A: ______66______
B: When I’m free, I often watch English movies． If I’m busy, I will listen to some English songs． I also do lots of reading． Most importantly, ______67______
A: It’s a good idea to listen more and speak more, isn’t it?
B: Sure． ______68______ The more efforts you make, the better your English will be．
A: It takes a long time to learn a language, doesn’t it?
B: It certainly does． ______69______
A．No, not at all．
B．Practice makes perfect
C．Let’s study harder together．
D．Can you help me with my English?
E．How do you improve your English?
F．I practice speaking English as much as possible．
G．But if you keep on trying, you can make progress every day．
十、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jack! The weekend is coming． ____70____?
B: I am not sure． I might stay at home and watch TV．
A: That’s boring． Would you like to go on a short trip with me?
B: Sure, I’d like to． ____71____?
A: What about Science and Technology Museum?
B: ____72____． What can we do there?
A: ____73____．
B: Wow, I believe that we can learn some interesting knowledge there． I can’t wait to go． ____74____?
A: No, it isn’t． It is only 5 kilometers from here．
B: All right． When and where shall we meet?
A: Shall we meet at the subway station near Central Park at 8:00 a．m． tomorrow?
B: OK． See you tomorrow．
A: See you．
十一、电子邮件
75．Amy是你班一位新转来的学生，对于学校的社团一无所知。请你根据以下内容和提示发一封电子邮件给Amy，为她介绍学校的不同社团及其活动，并鼓励她积极加入，相信一定会有所收获。
Clubs
Activities
Chinese Culture Club
了解中国传统文化，学习剪纸、制作中国结（Chinese knots）等传统技艺。
Cartoon Club
学习如何制作卡通画，并分享自己最喜欢的卡通片。
Wildlife Club
为濒危动物制作小档案；了解有些野生动物濒危的原因；人类捕杀，树木被砍，失去家园。
措施：停止捕杀（自己补充一点）。
对社团的评价或收获；合理发挥1~2点。
注意：
1． 词数80词左右（文章开头、结尾已经给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）。
2． 不得透露校区、班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Amy,
I’m writing to introduce our school clubs to you． There are many different kinds of clubs in our school．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．一日之计在于晨。
12．清明节不仅是中国的二十四节气之一，也是中国人缅怀逝去亲人的日子。
13．Students aren’t allowed to bring mobile phones into school so that they can pay more attention to schoolwork．
14．The earlier we take action to protect the environment, the better it will be for our future．
15．We should put our free time to good use to take part in some meaningful social activities．
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
41．D 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A
46．A 47．B 48．E 49．D
50．D 51．B 52．G 53．F 54．C
55．created 56．seldom 57．among 58．design 59．valuable 60．talk 61．speech 62．pity 63．traditional 64．themselves
65．A 66．E 67．F 68．B 69．G
70．Do you have any plans/What’s your plan 71．Where shall we go 72．That sounds great/Good idea 73．We can watch a robot show/We can see some great inventions/We can talk with the AI robots 74．Is it far from here
75．例文
Dear Amy,
I’m writing to introduce our school clubs to you． There are many different kinds of clubs in our school．
As we all know, Chinese traditional culture is attracting attention from all over the world, so Chinese Culture Club is very popular among students in our school． By joining the club, you can not only learn more about traditional Chinese culture, but also learn paper cutting, making Chinese knots and other traditional skills． I think you will be interested in them．
If you like cartoons, joining the Cartoon Club is also a good choice． Club members often get together to share their favorite cartoons, and besides that you can learn how to make cartoons by yourself, which is very interesting and challenging．
We also have the Wildlife Club． This is a group of boys and girls who love animals． You know I’m crazy about animals, so I joined Wildlife Club, too． We make profiles of animals that are in great danger． They are really poor． Lots of trees have been cut down and they have lost their homes． Human hunting and killing has also made them endangered． We have to take measures to protect them, such as stopping hunting, protecting their homes, making policies and so on．
Clubs make our school life more colorful, and we can make more friends in different clubs． That’s why I like our school clubs so much．
What do you think of these clubs? Please tell me which club you like．I am looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours,
Li Hua