2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 7单元训练题(含答案)

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2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 7单元训练题(含答案)一、单项选择。1. It’s cold outside and we need to wear ________ clothes.A. thin　　　  B. thick　　　 C. fat　　　  D. short2. —________ is Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa?—Nearly 6, 000 meters high. A. How long  B. How soon  C. How wide  D. How high3. Which city has ________ population in China?A. the most  B. the least  C. the largest  D. the fewest4. Look!  There are some people ________ soccer in the park.A. play   B. plays   C. playing  D. to play5. The children ran to their parents with ________ at the school gate.A. excitement  B. achievement C. environment D. development6. The pig weighs ________ than this dog.A. more much  B. much more  C. many times  D. five times7. My brother succeeded ________ onto the top of the mountain.A. climb   B. to climb  C. to climbing  D. in climbing8. —Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! —Of course. He is ________ than any other student in his class.A. talented  B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented9. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we don’t take any money.  A. unless   B. because  C. even if   D. so that10.I think Mark is ________ of all the boys in our class.  A. most outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing D.outgoing 二、完形填空。The Andes Mountains are the longest and one of the highest mountain ranges (山脉) in the world. They run through 7 countries in South America. Although life is   1   easy there, the Inca people lived in the Andes Mountains for hundreds of years. The old and famous Inca Empire began around 13th century (世纪) and didn’t come to an end   2   the late 16th century.Corn was the Inca people’s   3   food because it could grow very well in the high mountains. Tomatoes, potatoes and another grain (谷物) called quinoa were also popular. When the Inca people   4   peppers with quinoa, they could make a kind of delicious soup.The llama, a kind of animal, is another   5   why the Inca people could live in such a terrible environment. It   6   the Inca people with milk and meat. At the same time, it   7   be used to carry lots of heavy things.Most Inca people were farmers   8   the villages they lived in were very small. Even Cuzco, the capital (首都), was not a large city. In Cuzco, the Inca people   9   walls with huge stones. Some of the walls were more than 7 meters   10   . Even today, centuries later, the stones fit together so well that you can’t even put a ruler between them. 1. A. too               B. already       C. never                   D. still2. A. until         B. after          C. from               D. past3. A. only         B. main          C. cheap              D. healthy4. A. mixed          B. added        C. put                 D. cut5. A. fact          B. answer      C. way                 D. reason6. A. fed           B. found        C. protected          D. provided  7. A. could           B. should      C. must                D. need7. A. and          B. or             C. so                   D. but 8. A. touched     B. used          C. built                 D. bought10. A. big           B. high        C. old                         D. deep 三、阅读理解。ANorth American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals. 　In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, the USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.　But in Minnesota, the USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives. In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.1.In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are ________.A. shy and fearful animals   B. not found todayC. well known to scientists   D. not afraid of people2.The underlined word “remove” in the second paragraph probably means“________” in Chinese.A. 拔下     B. 移植    C. 清洗     D. 修补3.Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?A. The age.      B. The way of their communication.C. The weight.      D. The number of babies they produce.4.In the Minnesota studies, researchers ________.　A. can never get close to the bears  B. study the bears while they are asleepC. use grapes to make the bears full D. learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives5.What do the two studies have in common?A. Research places.B. The main purpose.C. Research methods.D. Collected information.BDo you believe stones can move by themselves？There are some stones that can move in Death Valley of the USA.Many of the stones are small，but a few of them are big.The biggest stone weighs about 350 kg.The stones only move at night.Nobody has seen them moving，but now scientists know why the stones can move.The answer is the wind.When the wind comes from the west，the stones move to the east.When the wind is from the south，they always move to the north.But how can the wind move the heavy stones?Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world，but it can be very cold at night.Sometimes，there are even storms at night.Rain falls，and the wind is strong and cold.The water on the ground turns into ice easily.Then the strong wind can move the stones along the flat (平的) ground.In the morning, the sun comes up and dries the ground.Then people can find the stones move from one place to another in the daytime.6.Death Valley in the USA is famous for ________.A.the rain      B.the wind  C.the storms     D.moving stones7.The stones move mainly because of ________.A.ice      B.the storms  C.the wind     D.the flat ground8.If the wind comes from the northwest，the stones will move to ________.A.the west     B.the east   C.the northwest  D.the southeast9.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A.Nobody has seen the stones moving.B.Many tourists go to visit Death Valley every day.C.Some stones are small，but others are big in Death Valley.D.The strong wind can move the stones along the flat ground.10.What's the best title for the text?A.Terrible Storms     B.The Weather of the USAC.Moving Stones in Death Valley  D.The Hottest Place in the World 四、任务型阅读。What should we do to protect animals or plants that are in danger? Setting a law (法律) is a good way.  In Japan, there is a law called the “Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties”. This law saves animals and plants that are few in number.To protect animals and plants, Japan has other laws, too. One is the “Law for the Conservation of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora”. This law protects 51 kinds of endangered animals and plants in Japan. Another law is the “Wildlife Protection and Hunting Law”. This law doesn’t allow people to hunt ( 打猎)or kill birds or animals. There are also the “Nature Conservation Law” and “Natural Parks Law”. These laws help protect the areas where the animals and plants live.  However, there are people who still hunt or kill animals to make money. Such people are called poachers (偷猎者). Unless all the people around the world play a part in saving them, these plants and animals won’t die or disappear(消失).1. Which law protects birds and animals?___________________________________________________________________________2. Does the “Law for the Conservation of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora” protect the endangered animals in England?___________________________________________________________________________3. Why do the poachers hunt or kill animals?___________________________________________________________________________4. How many kinds of laws are mentioned in the passage?___________________________________________________________________________5. What’s the passage mainly about?___________________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。(Z＝Zoo manager，C＝City government)Z:What about giving us more money?C:I'm sorry，but the government doesn't have any more money for the zoo.Z:But if we don't  find a solution soon，then we'll have to close it. 1.________ It's a tourist attraction.C:Yes，but that's the point. 2.________ You're going to have to find the money from somewhere else.Z:3.________ Some of these animals are endangered. If we didn't have zoos，they would die.C:4.________ What if you advertised(做广告) the zoo more？In the newspaper or on the radio，for example.Z:But if we don't have any money，we can't advertise.C:5.________Z:Actually，that isn't a bad idea. You might be right!C:I have the names of some company managers you could meet…A.Why don't you ask some companies to support the zoo?B.The government needs tourists' support.C.I understand that but we need to find a different solution.D.It's also an important place for animal protection.E.We will put more advertisements on TV.F.There simply aren't enough tourists going to it.G.And the zoo is part of the city. 六、单词拼写。根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。1. Every year thousands of t________ come to visit my hometown.2. The Great Wall is an a________ man-made object.3. Many animals are in danger. We should do something to p________ them.4. Work hard and you can a________ your dream.5. It’s midnight, but I am not asleep, I am still a________. 七、阅读短文, 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。tour,  lost,  challenge,  high,  danger,  thick,  climb,  top,  heavy,  freezeAlaska Range(阿拉斯加山脉)is famous for its valleys and glaciers(冰川). It has many 1.________ forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old. It attracts more than a million 2.________ from all over the world. It is also one of the most 3.________ places on the earth. Of all the peaks(山峰),  Mount McKinley is the 4.________. It’s one of the most popular places to go for mountain 5.________. It’s very difficult to climb Mount McKinley because the 6.________ of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round,  and there are many other difficulties like the 7.________ weather conditions,  avalanches(雪崩),  the 8.________ storms and so on. For these climbers it is an extremely(极其) dangerous climb—In fact,  many people have 9.________ their lives on this mountain. However,  the mountain climbers have never given up climbing it,  and they enjoy the great 10.________ in climbing the mountain. 八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.这个老太太是怎样跌倒的?How did the old woman ________ ________？2.就我所知，这是本市最大的电影院。________ ________ ________ ________ ________，this is the biggest cinema in our city.3.在饭店里我们可以随便吃任何东西。We can ________ ________ to eat anything in the restaurant.4.一个年轻人走路时撞着一个老人。A young man ________ ________ an old man.5.大约每隔两个小时，你必须服一次药。Every two hours ________ ________，you must take the medicine once.  九、书面表达。假设你是林丽，请以“Saving Siberian Tigers”为主题，根据以下提示，给报社写一篇关于保护东北虎的倡议书。80词左右。内容提示:1. 东北虎强壮、漂亮，是人们在动物园最喜欢观看的动物之一。2. 现在世界上仅存400只左右的东北虎，它们的数量越来越少。3. 东北虎处境危险的原因:人们砍伐森林，东北虎没有栖息地。4. 保护东北虎的建议:建更多的自然保护区。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    答案一、1-5BDCCA   6-10BDBCC二、1-5CABAD  6-10DAACB三、1-5AABDB 6-10DCDBC四、1. Wildlife Protection and Hunting Law2. No, it doesn’t.3. To make money.4. Five / 5.5. Japanese laws to protect animals and plants.五、1-5GFDCA六、1.tourists  2.ancient  3.protect  4.achieve  5.awake七、1. thick  2. tourists  3. dangerous  4. highest  5. climbing6. top  7. freezing  8. heavy  9. lost  10. challenges八、1. fail over/down  2. As far as I know  3. feel free  4. walked into  5. or so九、Dear Sir/Madam，Do you know the beautiful Siberian tigers? Have you seen them in the zoo? I think the Siberian tiger is one of the most popular animals that people like to see in the zoo. The reason is that they are strong and beautiful. But nowadays there are only 400 or so Siberian tigers in the world, and the number of them is decreasing. Why？Because many forests are cut down and Siberian tigers have no places to live in. In order to protect them, we should build more nature reserves. Besides, we must make laws to stop people from hunting them.  Let's try our best to save the strong and beautiful tigers.Yours, Lin Li