2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 7单元检测题(含答案)

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2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 7单元检测题(含答案)一、单项选择。1. —Which do you like ________, summer or winter?—I prefer summer.A.good   B.well   C.better   D.best 2. —It's so cold today.—Yes, it's ________ colder than it was yesterday.A.some   B.more   C.very   D.much3. The more you smile, the ________ you will feel.A.happy   B.happier   C.happily   D.more happily4. —Today is the ________ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition. —Congratulations!A.happy   B.happiest  C.happier   D.much happier5. Try your best to do it and you'll ________ one day.A.success   B.succeed  C.successful  D.successes6. Don't worry ________ the face of the problems.A.at    B.with   C.on    D.in7. Last night he stayed ________ because of his bad illness.A.woke   B.wake   C.awake   D.wakes8. There are three hundred people ________ over there.A.or    B.so    C.and so   D.or so9. China has the ________ population in the world.A.smallest  B.fewest   C.most   D.biggest10. As far ________ I know, Tim was the first ________ the top of the mountain.A.so, to reach  B.as, reached  C.so, reaching   D.as, to reach 二、完形填空。Traveling to the Badaling Great Wall in November，2014 was an experience that I won't quickly   1   .I hired (雇佣) a car and a driver to take my friend and me to Badaling.The traffic was quite heavy.The road was   2   of cars.After an hour and a half，we   3   arrived at the Great Wall.My friend looked at me and took a few pictures.After that，we bought the   4   and began to climb the wall.It was a bit cold.The wind with sand (沙子) blew from the Gobi   5   ，whipped (鞭打)our faces.We were tired and   6   slower and slower.Many elderly people with walking sticks passed us.When we almost got to the   7   of the wall，my friend recorded my arriving at the top with his phone.Standing on the wall，I   8   the feeling of history.We enjoyed the beautiful views and we also bought a certificate (证书) with “A Lucky Hero” on it.It   9   that we climbed to the top.The traveling to the Great Wall provided us with a special experience！It's a   10   place.It's not a good wall.It's the Great Wall!1.A.feel    B.forget    C.miss     D.leave2.A.full of    B.famous for   C.far from    D.afraid of3.A.suddenly   B.lately    C.recently    D.finally4.A.clothes    B.pies     C.tickets    D.photos5.A.Mountain   B.Desert    C.Ocean    D.Forest6.A.breathed   B.drove    C.rested    D.climbed7.A.side    B.foot     C.top     D.end8.A.got    B.heard    C.smelt    D.looked9.A.meant    B.turned    C.researched   D.refused10.A.crowded   B.wonderful   C.dangerous   D.small 三、阅读理解。ALight travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.This great speed of light produces some strange facts Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you The nearest star is so far away that the light that you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km. per minute. In some cases, the light from one of tonight's stars had started on its journey to you before you were born.Thus, if we want to be honest, we can't say, "The stars are shining tonight" We have to say instead, "The stars look pretty They were shining four years ago, but their light has only just reached the earth."1.Light speed is ________ sound speed.A.as fast as      B.a million times slower thanC.about millions of times faster than D.about a million times faster than2.If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that ________.A.you can hear the sound before you see the smokeB.the sound does not travel as fast as lightC.the sound will reach you before the man firesD.sound travels about a million times faster than light3.Sunlight obviously(明显地) ________ than the light of the moon.A.has to travel a greater distance    B.moves less quicklyC.travels much more quickly           D.is less powerful(有力的)4.The scientific way of saying "The stars are shining tonight" should be ________.A.the stars have been shining all the timeB.the stars seen tonight will shine four years laterC.the stars were shining long ago but seen tonightD.the starlight seen today could be seen four years ago5. The Main idea of the article is ________.A. the speed        B. the lightC. the speed of the light     D. the speed of the soundBSummer is here! It’s time to take the tent(帐篷)and walk into the forests for a fun weekend of camping. However, the first thing you need to remember is safety when camping.●Always tell someone what your plans are, where you are going and who you will be with.●Never go alone. It’s better to have someone with you.●Make sure you have everything you need before you go out.●Know some first aid(援助)and carry a first aid kit (救急包) with you.●Know the area you are camping in and how to get back home.●Never go out into the forests without knowing the area, the animals you might meet or the rules for camping in that area.You can learn more about camping and what you might need to take with you at our website (网站).6. Who is the passage written for?A. The children who want to go for a camp in a mountain.B. The children who want to go for a camp in a forest.C. The parents who want to go for a hike in countryside.D. The parents who want to go for a walk in a park.7. What does the underlined word “safety” mean?A. The food you will take.B. The way you will choose.C. The condition of not being dangerous.D. The communication with your family.8. How many pieces of advice does the passage give?A. Four.       B. Five.          C. Seven.       D. Six. 9. Which one is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Take as many clothes as you can before you go out.B. You’d better tell your family about your summer plans.C. A first aid kit is very helpful if you go for a camp.D. Find some information of the area you are going to camp in.10. What can you find at their website?A. Some books you like to read.B. Some rules about outdoor activities.C. Some gifts you can buy for your friends.D. Some advice on how to solve your problems. 四、任务型阅读。The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose(选择)the giant panda as its ①symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s，there were only 1，000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make "corridors". These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(栖息地)to another to look for food.②People are working very ha to make sun he giant panda does not die out. 根据短文内容完成下列各题How long and how heavy can a giant panda grow to be?________________________________________________2.①symbol的汉语: ________.A.形象B.代言人C.象征3. Why are the giant pandas endangered?________________________________________________4. Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild please.________________________________________________5.将文中画线的句子②翻译成中文。________________________________________________ 五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。A: Hi,  friends!  Welcome to our town. I’m your guide,  Miss Lin. You can ask me anything. B: OK. 1.________A: It’s over 45, 000. B: 2.________A: It’s over 1, 000 years old. It’s an old town. B: Wow,  it’s so old. 3.________A: Qin River. It’s more than 800 meters. B: 4.________A: It’s in the southwest(西南) of our town. B: 5.________A: It’s about 3 kilometers. I’ll take you there later. B: I see. Thank you. A. How old is it? B. What’s the matter? C. Which is the longest river here? D. Where is it? E. Why don’t we take a bus there? F. What’s the population of the town? G. How far is it from here?  六、单词拼写。根据句意和汉语提示，补全单词。1.The city has the largest ________ (人口数量)of all the cities in the country.2.We all hope you will ________ (成功)in passing the driver’s exam soon.3.China is one of the four ________ (古老的)countries in the world.4.Scientists are doing ________ (研究)about koalas’living habits.5.The ________ (政府)tried to do something to protect the wild animals. 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east 1.________ the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers 2. ________. Sometimes we also 3.________ it “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders of the Ancient World”.The Great Wall is wide 4.________ for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made 5.________ stones and bricks (砖).There are huge stones on each side and on the highest part. 6.________ now some sections of it are worn out(受损).There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon 7.________ time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies (敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other 8.________ the enemies came.Nowadays we don't use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the 9.________. Every year thousands of people come to visit it from all over the world 10.________ it is so beautiful. 八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1. 就我所知，她买了一座新房子。________ ________ ________ ________ ________, she bought a new house.2. 面对这样强大的力量, 我们无能为力。We are powerless ________ ________ ________ ________ such forces.3. 多达两百人正在广场上跳舞。________ ________ two hundred people are dancing on the square.4. 他们为慈善机构募捐了大约两百英镑。They raised two hundred pounds ________ ________ for charity.5. 那个婴儿出生时只有两公斤重。The baby was only 2 kilos ________ ________. 九、书面表达。有一大批外国人来北京参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。要点包括：(1)有悠久的历史；人口13，240，000人。(2)有许多名胜古迹，比如长城，故宫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   答案一、1-5CDBBB 6-10DCDDD二、1-5BADCB　 6-10DCAAB三、1-5 DBACC 6-10BCDAB四、1.1.5meters long and 160kg2.C3.Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller.4.To increase the size of panda reserves.5.人们为了确保大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。五、1-5FACDG六、1. population   2. succeed   3. ancient   4. research    5. government七、1.to  2.long  3. call/name  4. enough  5. of6. But  7. a  8. when  9. world  10. because 八、1. As far as I know  2. in the face of   3. Up to  4. or so  5. at birth九、Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to Beijing，now let me introduce Beijing to you.Beijing is a city with a long history. It is in the north of China. It has a population of about 13,240,000.There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and so on. The Great Wall is a beautiful place. There is a saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The water in Miyun Reservoir is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there. It is really a good place to spend your holiday. Besides, you can go and visit Beijing Museum. There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils.I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.