山东省德州市宁津县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读还原

山东省德州市宁津县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读还原

2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)

阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, 46. ______

Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness(多嘴) and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, 47. ______

A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourselfin the other person’s place and make him feel welcome.

48. ______ It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that theyhave made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them.              

If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, 49. _____or you will lose friends easily.

Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. 50. _____

2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分）

阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

Thanks to the world-famous Colombian (哥伦比亚) writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez (加西亚·马尔克斯), many people think of Latin America (拉丁美洲) as a land of magic. ___21___

Where does the magic in his books come from? ___22___ Although some of their differences have caused conflicts (冲突), they have also been a source of beauty, as well as encouraged people in Latin America to be more open-minded.

Latin America includes more than 30 countries and areas located south of the United States in the American continent (美洲大陆). It starts from Mexico in North America, going through the Caribbean (加勒比海地区) and down into the southernmost tip of South America.

___23___ People can enjoy sunshine on the Caribbean islands, ride horses across the green grass of the pampas (潘帕斯草原), or explore volcanoes and snow-capped mountains in the Andes (安第斯山脉). It even has the world’s biggest rainforest–the Amazon. Many of the world’s most unique plants and animals live there.

___24___ In countries like Mexico and Colombia, over half of the population is of mixed ethnicity. However, most of them speak the same languages - Spanish or Portuguese.

The music and dance of Latin America is quite well-known. Latin American people have created the samba, rumba, cha-cha and tango. ___25___

A. These dance styles require dancers to hold each other close and move in a passionate way.

B. There is also a diverse mix of people in Latin America, including natives, Africans and Europeans.

C. It may come from the mix of different cultures and ethnicities in Latin America.

D. Latin America’s environment is quite diverse (多样化).

E. It makes the Amazon the place to live in.

F. In Marquez’s books, impossible things happen in this part of the world.

2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

二、阅读还原6选5

Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. ___21___. In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colors can do and what characteristics (特点) they represent.

Energetic colors

When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. ___22___, as it is the color of nature and represents new life.

Strong colors

If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. ___23___.

Calm colors

Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. ___24___, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad.

___25___

Some colors such as orange and yellow can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create warm and comfortable feelings. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom (智慧). Some people prefer this color when they hope for success.

A．Warm colors

B．Green can give you energy

C．Blue can also represent sadness

D．You may wonder whether it is true

E．Others think that colors can change people’s moods

F．This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision

答案：

2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

21．C    22．F    23．D    24．B    25．E

【导语】本文主要介绍了和朋友相处的一些方式。

21．根据“if you fail to make friends”可知空前是条件，空后应该是条件下的结果，选项C“你应该想想自己的性格是否有问题”符合语境，故选C。

22．根据“Whatever your social faults may be”可推知接下来应该要说应该怎么去做，选项F“诚实地看待它们，试着纠正它们”符合语境，故选F。

23．根据“It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象) on you because you remember them”可知，记住他们，这让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻的印象，从而使他们感到高兴。选项D“试着记住名字”符合语境，故选D。

24．根据“If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter,”可知，此处是指如果你在某件事上不同意别人的意见应该怎么做，选项B“不要争论，要讨论”符合语境，故选B。

25．根据“Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others”可知，人不仅要为自己着想，也要为朋友着想，结合选项可知，选项E“不为别人着想的人几乎没有朋友”符合语境，故选E。

2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

【答案】21. F22. C23. D24. B25. A

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了由于加西亚·马尔克斯的书使人们想到了神奇的拉丁美洲。

【21题详解】

根据“Thanks to the world-famous Colombian (哥伦比亚) writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez (加西亚·马尔克斯), many people think of Latin America (拉丁美洲) as a land of magic.”可知，这里是说马尔克斯的书的内容，选项F“在马尔克斯的书中，不可能的事情发生在世界的这个地方。”符合语境。故选F。

【22题详解】

根据“Where does the magic in his books come from?”可知，这里说的是书中的魔力来自哪里，选项C“它可能来自拉丁美洲不同文化和民族的混合。”符合语境。故选C。

【23题详解】

根据“People can enjoy sunshine on the Caribbean islands, ride horses across the green grass of the pampas (潘帕斯草原), or explore volcanoes and snow-capped mountains in the Andes (安第斯山脉).”可知，这里说的是拉丁美洲的环境，这是首句，起到概括的作用，选项D“拉丁美洲的环境非常多样化。”符合语境。故选D。

【24题详解】

根据“In countries like Mexico and Colombia, over half of the population is of mixed ethnicity.”可知，这里说的是不同的人，这是首句，起到概括的作用，选项B“拉丁美洲也有各种各样的人，包括土著人、非洲人和欧洲人。”符合语境。故选B。

【25题详解】

根据“Latin American people have created the samba, rumba, cha-cha and tango.”可知，这里说的是舞蹈，这里是末句，起到总结的作用，选项A“这些舞蹈风格要求舞者紧紧抱在一起，以充满激情的方式舞动。”符合语境。故选A。

2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

21．E    22．B    23．F    24．C    25．A

【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍颜色能影响并改变人的情绪；解释了一些颜色代表的特点和它们怎样对人的情绪产生的影响。

21．根据前句“Some people believe that colors can influence our moods.” 一些人认为颜色可以影响我们的情绪。可知此处讲述的是另一些人的看法，结合选项，E选项“其他人认为颜色可以改变人的情绪。”符合语境，故选E。

22．根据前句“you should wear energetic colors like green.”可知此处描述的和green“绿色”有关；结合后句“as it is the color of nature and represents new life.”可知此处讲述绿色好的一方面。结合选项，B选项“绿色可以给你能量。”符合语境，故选B。

23．根据前句“Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.”穿红色也可以让你更容易采取行动。可知此处应是描述红色的优点，结合选项，F选项“当你难以做出决定时，这可能会有帮助。”符合语境，故选F。

24．根据后句“so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you feeling sad.” 可知此处的描述与蓝色和伤心有关，结合选项，C选项“蓝色也代表悲伤。”符合语境，故选C。

25．根据后句“Some colors such as orange and yellow can make you feel warm.”可知此处的小标题与暖色有关。结合选项，A选项“温暖的颜色。”符合语境，故选A。