山东省德州市宁津县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

山东省德州市宁津县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读表达

2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety inwater. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are somesuggestions for you.              

 Be(73)①______ of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous,  especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults. so it’s easier for them to beburnt(烫伤). Stayingin hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist (腕)or elbow before placing your kid in bath.

Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances(家用电器)to avoid the risk.

Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water, many small muscle(肌肉)groups are working to help them keep balance. But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk ofinjury(伤害). For example, many types ofswimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown (溺亡). So the kids are not supposed to swim(73)②_____their parents’ company(陪伴).

Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. (74)To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone(73)③______only one life!

71. What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph?(No more than 12 words)

__________________________________________________________________________________

72. What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming?(No more than 14 words)

__________________________________________________________________________________

73. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①______ ②_______ ③__________

74. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.

______________________________________________________________

75. If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, what’s your proper response(回应)?Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.

________________________________________________________________

2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

五、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面的问题。

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

Money makes the world go around, yet the best things in life are free. 3.A penny saved is a penny earned, but you get what you pay for. You probably have your own idea about spending money. Now is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely.

When you are considering buying something you want, run through this checklist first.

How much do you really want it?

Seeing a $25 (about 159 yuan) gumball(口香糖球) machine, Ben wanted it. But after thinking about it, he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two. “Besides, it’s not possible for me to chew that much gum,” he said wisely.

Do you still want it a week later?

If the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire(欲望) is. This strategy works for grown-ups, too!

How will you pay for it?

After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy pirate ship(海盗船), but cost $50. He had $22 in his pocket and got $1.50 a week to spend. His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ship: 19.

Are there ways to earn the money?

Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each. So he got $10 for himself—and sparkling(闪亮的) sunlight for the rest of the family.

Can you get it cheaper?

After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets(跳蚤市场). Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.

If these suggestions work well, they can save you a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.

46. How much pocket monkey did Ben get each week?

________________________________________________________

47. How much did Ben get from washing the downstairs windows?

_________________________________________________________

48. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_________________________________________________________

49. Where can you search for what you want?

_________________________________________________________

50. What is the passage mainly about?

__________________________________________________________

2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

四、多任务混合阅读

There is little doubt that plastic waste pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. Plastic waste continues to increase day by day. However, it seems that India has found a fantastic way to deal with the problem.

Ambikapur, a city in India, started India’s first garbage cafe last year. People are encouraged to bring their plastic waste there, so they can get a free hot meal. The cafe offers a full meal for a kilo of plastic waste. “It’s become well known fast because it’s located right by the main bus stop in the city.” said Ambikapur Mayor-Ajay Tirkey. “We’re getting many people coming in every day. One day a whole family came in with lots of plastic weighing seven kilos.”

The collected plastic waste is recycled and then is used to build roads by the city. Ambikapur has already built roads out of plastic. It has worked really well, even during the rains.        

 The café’s idea of exchanging plastic waste for food is catching on in other cities in India too. In Siliguri, the graduates of a local school are distributing(分发) free food on Saturdays to anyone who collects half a kilo of plastic waste. At the other end of the country in Mulugu, the authorities(当局) give one kilo of rice in return for one kilo of plastic. Local school children also go around collecting plastic. The authorities of the capital, New Delhi, have also decided to open several garbage cafes.

What a creative way that helps both a city and its people!

46．Where is the garbage café in Ambikapur?

_______________________

47．What is the collected plastic waste used to do?

_______________________

48．Is the idea of exchanging plastic waste for food popular in other cities in India?

_______________________

49．将开头划线句子译成汉语。

_______________________

50．What’s the best title?

_______________________

答案：

2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

46．Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances should be put away.    47．It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.或It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drown.    48．     careful     without     has/owns    49．为了保证孩子们的安全,我们需要了解更多我们需要做的事情｡    50．I will refuse to go with him (her) and advise him (her) not to do that. Because it’s dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents’ company/our teacher told us not to swim alone /it breaks the school rules./I’ll accept his (her) invitation if parents can go with us. Because we’ll be safe if parents go swimming with us.

【导语】本文讲述了用水安全，给出了三个建议。

46．根据“Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances（家用电器）to avoid the risk”可知，把吹风机和所有其他电器收起来，以避免风险 ，故填Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances./Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances should be put away.

47．根据“Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown”可知，这种动作会导致肩部和颈部受伤，甚至可能会溺水，故填It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.或It/The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drown.

48．根据“Be… of the hot water”可知，此处指要小心热水，be careful of“小心”，第一空填careful。根据“So the kids are not supposed to swim… their parents’ company”可知，此处指没有家长的陪伴，孩子们不应该独自游泳，without“没有”，所以第二空填without。根据“everyone… only one life”可知，每个人只有一个生命，have“有”，own“拥有”，句子是一般现在时，不定代词everyone作主语，动词用三单，所以第三空填has或owns，故填careful；without；has/owns。

49．keep the kids safe“确保孩子们的安全”，动词不定式表目的状语；need to do sth“需要做某事”；learn more about what we should do“了解更多我们应该做的事情”，故填：为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要了解更多我们应该做的事情。

50．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I will refuse to go with him (her) and advise him (her) not to do that. Because it’s dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents’ company/our teacher told us not to swim alone /it breaks the school rules./I’ll accept his (her) invitation if parents can go with us. Because we’ll be safe if parents go swimming with us.

2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

【答案】46He got $1.50 each week.

47. He got $10.

48. 省一分钱就是赚一分钱，但你得到的就是你付出的。

49. You can search on the Internet or in shops and flea markets.

50. It is mainly about how to spend money wisely.

【解析】

【导语】本文通过Ben的故事告诉我们如何更明智合理的花钱。

【46题详解】

根据文中“ He had $22 in his pocket and got $1.50 a week to spend”可知Ben每周的零用钱为$1.50。故填He got $1.50 each week.

【47题详解】

根据文中“So he got $10 for himself ”可知Ben通过擦窗赚了10美元故填He got $10.

【48题详解】

save“节省”，earned“挣得”，a penny saved“节省的钱”，a penny earned“挣的钱”，get “获得”，pay for“支出，付出”。故填：省一分钱就是赚一分钱，但你得到的就是你付出的。

【49题详解】

根据文中“search for what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets”可知，可以去网上或跳蚤市场买到你想要的东西。故填You can search on the Internet or in shops and flea markets.

【50题详解】

根据文章最后“If these suggestions work well, they can save you a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.”可推断本文的主要内容为如何更明智合理地花钱。故填It is mainly about how to spend money wisely.

2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

46．It’s located right by the main bus stop in the city.    47．It is used to build roads.    48．Yes, it is.    49．毫无疑问，塑料垃圾污染是当今世界上最大的危害之一。    50．How to deal with plastic waste pollution/Exchanging plastic waste for food/The idea of collecting plastic waste.

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了印度的一个解决塑料垃圾污染的好方法，用垃圾换取食物，且受人们欢迎。

46．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“The cafe offers a full meal for a kilo of plastic waste. “It’s become well known fast because it’s located right by the main bus stop in the city.”可知咖啡馆坐落在这座城市的主要公交车站旁边。故填It’s located right by the main bus stop in the city.

47．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“The collected plastic waste is recycled and then is used to build roads by the city.”可知收集到的塑料垃圾被回收利用后用于城市修建道路。故填It is used to build roads.

48．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“The café’s idea of exchanging plastic waste for food is catching on in other cities in India too.”可知咖啡馆用塑料垃圾换食物的想法也在印度其他城市流行起来。故填Yes, it is.

49．根据题干可知There be句型结构表示某地有某人或某物。“There is little doubt”意为毫无疑问；“plastic waste pollution”意为塑料垃圾污染；“one of the biggest problems”意为最大的危害/问题之一；“in the world”意为世界上；“today”意为现在，如今，今天。结合语境，故填：毫无疑问，塑料垃圾污染是当今世界上最大的危害之一。

50．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其是根据文中第一段“There is little doubt that plastic waste pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. Plastic waste continues to increase day by day. However, it seems that India has found a fantastic way to deal with the problem.”可知毫无疑问，塑料垃圾污染是当今世界最大危害的问题之一。塑料垃圾日益增多。然而，印度使似乎找到了一个解决此问题的绝妙方法。以及第三段“The café’s idea of exchanging plastic waste for food is catching on in other cities in India too”可知咖啡馆用塑料垃圾换食物的想法很受人们的欢迎。因此可见本文主要介绍了怎样解决塑料垃圾污染问题或者说是用塑料垃圾换食物或者是说收集垃圾的食物想法。故填How to deal with plastic waste pollution/Exchanging plastic waste for food/The idea of collecting plastic waste.